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The digitalization of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has become a crucial strategy for enhancing competitiveness in the digital economy era. This study examines the utilization of digital technology by MSMEs in Bandung City, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced during the digital transformation process. Employing a literature review approach and the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this research identifies the impact of the digital economy on MSMEs, including the use of cloud computing for data storage and analytics to understand consumer behavior. Despite challenges such as digital literacy gaps and budget constraints, support from the government through initiatives like the UMKM Go Digital Movement and Bandung Smart City has accelerated digitalization efforts. These programs provide significant training and assistance, with over 5,000 MSMEs receiving digital training and reporting an average revenue increase of 30%. The study concludes that collaboration among government, academia, and the private sector is essential to ensure the sustainability of MSME digital transformation. Policy recommendations are also suggested to support MSMEs in adopting digital technology more effectively

This study aims to determine the effect of internal motivation and transformational leadership on employee performance with spiritual intelligence as a moderating variable at the Lubuklinggau City Social Service. The background of this study is based on the importance of the role of human resources in achieving organizational goals and the decline in employee work productivity as seen from monthly performance achievement data. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative method. The sample used was all 31 employees of the Lubuklinggau City Social Service, with a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires with a Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study are expected to provide empirical evidence that internal motivation and transformational leadership have an effect on employee performance, and spiritual intelligence can moderate this effect. This study also provides theoretical contributions to the development of human resource management science and practical benefits in improving the performance of public organizations.

The concept of smart governance has become increasingly crucial in supporting public sector reform through digital transformation. This study aims to identify the major challenges and opportunities in implementing smart governance in Indonesia by conducting a comparative review of academic journal literature and contextualizing the findings to the case of Pekanbaru. The analysis reveals three critical challenges: uneven digital infrastructure, low digital literacy among civil servants, and fragmented regulations and inter-agency coordination. On the other hand, the review also identifies opportunities in improving service quality and expanding citizen participation through digital platforms. Contextual discussion highlights how these findings reflect the actual conditions in Pekanbaru, which, despite its ambition to become a smart city, still struggles with systemic barriers. The study concludes with practical recommendations for the Pekanbaru city government, emphasizing the importance of capacity building, system integration, and inclusive public engagement. This review also serves as a foundation for future empirical research to validate the findings and enrich local digital governance strategies.

Farmers in Kediri City still have low awareness of proper livestock waste management. It has also been reported that many local residents have complained about the pollution caused by livestock waste. Furthermore, the waste is often disposed of in makeshift dumping sites created by the farmers themselves, and some farmers even discharge livestock waste into the Brantas River. The purpose of this study was to analyze livestock farmers' participation and the factors influencing their involvement in the livestock waste processing program. The sampling technique in this study used the purposive sampling method, for sampling the population of farmers, it was obtained by the purposive sampling method, namely selecting respondents who participated in the beef cattle waste processing program in Kediri City. The main variables observed in this study were: motivation (X2), perception (X3), role of stakeholders (X4), participation (Y1), and sustainability (Y2). This research study employed a descriptive survey method. The questionnaires are the main tool in gathering data. The data analysis method involved statistical model testing using SEM SmartPLS. The results showed that livestock farmers' participation in the beef cattle waste processing program was influenced by motivation and perception variables. This is attributed to the minimal role played by stakeholders in livestock waste processing in Kediri City. Furthermore, higher levels of motivation and more positive perceptions are associated with greater participation, which in turn has a positive impact on sustainability.

Currently the banking sector provides product services in the form of electronic banking for customers, one of which is mobile banking. Mobile banking is a banking service that allows customers to make various financial transactions through mobile devices, such as smartphones or tablets. This study aims to examine the influence of ease of use, security, and reliability on the use of mobile banking among the people of Palopo city. Data was collected using a questionnaire that was distributed online to respondents. This study uses a quantitative method. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling technique with a total of 105 respondents collected. To process the data in this study, the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) program is used. The results of this study show that ease of use, security, and reliability have a significant effect on the use of mobile banking.

This research focuses on the development and evaluation of an Adaptive Edge-AI framework designed to optimize real-time data processing and decision-making in resource-constrained environments, specifically within smart city infrastructures. The primary problem addressed is the challenge of minimizing latency, reducing energy consumption, and ensuring the reliability of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) when using Internet of Things (IoT) devices. The objective of the study is to assess the effectiveness of this framework in real-world smart city applications such as traffic monitoring, environmental sensing, and smart utilities management. The proposed method integrates lightweight AI models, edge computing, and adaptive resource management techniques, including Federated Learning and Neural Architecture Search, to ensure optimal performance while addressing hardware constraints. The main findings reveal that the framework significantly improves real-time inference speed, reduces energy consumption of IoT devices, and enhances CPS reliability by minimizing communication delays and ensuring continuous system operation despite network disruptions. The application of this framework to smart transportation and urban utilities further demonstrates its potential to optimize city management processes. The study concludes that the Adaptive Edge-AI framework offers a promising solution for smart cities, enhancing operational efficiency, sustainability, and resilience. It is recommended for integration into smart city infrastructures to enable better resource management and decision-making in real-time applications.

This study is motivated by the low utilization rate of the National Digital Samsat (SIGNAL) application in Padang City, which only reached 2.1%. According to Grajek and Kretschmer (2008), a digital technology can be considered to have reached the critical mass phase when adoption rates range between 10% and 25% of the target market (Mahler & Rogers, 1999; Cool et al., 1995). Therefore, the adoption level of SIGNAL in Padang is still considered very low and has not yet entered a self-sustaining phase. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the acceptance of the SIGNAL application using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). A quantitative method was applied, using data from 99 respondents analyzed through PLS-SEM with SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that Perceived Ease of Use (PEU) significantly affects both Perceived Usefulness (PU) and Attitude Toward Using (ATU), while PU does not significantly influence ATU. PU and ATU have a significant influence on Intention to Use (ITU), which subsequently affects Actual System Usage (USE). The strongest outer loading indicators were: “easy to understand” (0.854) for PEU, “improves productivity” (0.803) for PU, “rejecting alternative options” (0.861) for ATU, “motivation to continue using” (0.852) for ITU, and “user satisfaction” (0.856) for USE.

The tight competition in the premium smartphone industry requires companies to understand the factors that influence brand loyalty. iPhone is one of the products that remains in demand despite its relatively high price, indicating the important role of customer experience and perceived quality. This study aims to examine the effect of customer experience, perceived quality, and price on brand loyalty with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable. This research approach is quantitative with a survey method of 100 iPhone user respondents in Semarang City. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique with the help of the SmartPLS application. The results of the study indicate that customer experience, perceived quality, and price have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer experience, perceived quality, and price do not affect brand loyalty. However, customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty. Then, customer satisfaction is able to mediate the relationship between customer experience and brand loyalty. However, customer satisfaction is unable to mediate the relationship between perceived quality and price on brand loyalty. The practical implication of these results is the importance of companies to focus on improving customer experience, product quality, and pricing strategies in order to strengthen their brand position in a competitive market.

Digital transformation of government has become a priority agenda in smart city development in Indonesia. This study analyzes the digital transformation strategies implemented by various local governments in adopting smart city technology through a comparative study approach. Using a qualitative methodology with multi-case analysis, this study examines five cities in Indonesia that have implemented smart city initiatives: Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Yogyakarta, and Makassar. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, field observations, and policy document analysis. The findings show that the success of smart city implementation is influenced by transformational leadership factors, digital infrastructure readiness, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and human resource capacity. Implementation failures are mainly caused by budget constraints, resistance to organizational change, and lack of system integration. This study provides theoretical contributions in the development of a digital transformation framework for government and practical contributions in the preparation of a smart city roadmap in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the role of the Surabaya Smart City Program in supporting environmental governance in Kampung Sehati, Surabaya City. The Smart City initiative implemented by the Surabaya City Government is part of an urban governance innovation based on integrated information technology and community participation. Kampung Sehati, as one of the pilot areas, serves as a case study to examine how technological approaches, regulations, and citizen engagement shape participatory, adaptive, and sustainable environmental governance. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies. The results show that the Surabaya Smart City Program facilitates environmental management through digital platforms such as e-lingkungan, citizen reporting applications, and active community involvement in data-based decision-making. However, challenges remain regarding citizens' digital literacy, unequal participation, and the sustainability of programs after intervention ends. It can be concluded that this program significantly contributes to environmental governance in Kampung Sehati, especially in fostering collaboration between the government, community, and technology, although further efforts are needed to overcome the existing obstacles.

This study aims to compare the level of carbon monoxide (CO) air quality in Green Open Space (GOS) and Non-Green Open Space (NGOS) along the Abepura–Sentani main road in Jayapura City. The research was conducted in two locations: the Taman Makam Pahlawan Denzipur Waena (GOS) and the front area of Mega Waena (NGOS). CO levels were measured using a CO smart sensor over a period of one week, with measurements taken in the morning, noon, and afternoon at six sampling points. The findings indicate that CO concentrations are significantly lower in GOS areas compared to NGOS areas. The presence of vegetation in GOS helps reduce CO pollution by acting as a natural filter. These results highlight the importance of maintaining and developing green open spaces in urban areas as part of efforts to reduce air pollution and improve public health.

Despite the country’s muslim-majority population, the penetration of Islamic insurance in Indonesia remains relatively low. One of the main challenges lies in the limited financial literacy and lack of public trust toward Islamic insurance products. As part of West Java Province, the city of Bandung has one of the largest Muslim populations in Indonesia, characterized by a high level of awareness toward halal products. This study aims to analyze the influence of promotion, product knowledge, and trust on the purchase intention of Islamic insurance policies among the muslim community in Bandung. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method involving 141 respondents, with data analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.2.9. The results indicate that promotion, product knowledge, and trust each have a positive and significant effect on the intention to purchase Islamic insurance policies. These findings highlight the importance of informative promotional strategies, improved literacy in Islamic insurance, and the need to strengthen public trust toward Islamic financial institutions. This research is expected to serve as a reference for Islamic insurance providers in developing effective and sustainable marketing strategies.

This study aims to analyze the effect of transactional leadership and workload on turnover intention, with work engagement as a mediating variable among part-time workers in the coffeeshop industry in Pontianak City. Transactional leadership, which emphasizes a system of rewards and   punishments, along with high workload, is presumed to influence employees’ emotional attachment to their jobs and subsequently affect their intention to leave. This research adopts a quantitative approach using the PLS-SEM method through SmartPLS 4.0 software, with data collected via a Likert-scale questionnaire. A total of 200 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The results indicate that transactional leadership has a significant negative effect on turnover intention and a significant positive effect on work engagement. Workload has a significant positive effect on both work engagement and turnover intention. Furthermore, work engagement has a significant negative effect on turnover intention and is proven to mediate the effects of transactional leadership and workload on turnover intention. These findings highlight the critical role of work engagement in reducing employees' desire to leave, even when faced with high workloads and a transactional leadership style.

This research aims to analyze the role of brand image as a mediating variable in the relationship between electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) and purchase intention for iPhone smartphone products in Denpasar City. The study is grounded in Consumer Behavior Theory, which explains how external and internal factors influence purchasing decisions. The widespread use of e-WOM in the digital age is a significant external factor in shaping consumer perceptions. Conversely, brand image is a critical internal asset for a company to build customer trust and loyalty. By understanding the interaction among these three variables, this research is expected to provide strategic insights for marketers. The study’s population includes Denpasar residents who either use or intend to purchase an iPhone smartphone. The sample size is 100 individuals, selected using a purposive sampling technique based on specific criteria such as age, social media usage, and knowledge of iPhone products. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis methods used were descriptive and inferential analysis. Inferential analysis included the Classical Assumption Test to ensure the data met statistical requirements, Path Analysis to examine the direct and indirect relationships between variables, the Sobel Test to measure the significance of the mediation effect, and the Variance Accounted For (VAF) Test to determine the extent to which brand image mediates the relationship. The results show that brand image plays a partial mediating role in the effect of e-WOM on purchase intention. This indicates that e-WOM not only directly influences purchase intention but also indirectly through the formation of a positive brand image. This finding confirms the importance of brand image as a bridge connecting electronic word-of-mouth promotion with consumers’ purchasing decisions. The implications of this research are highly relevant for iPhone smartphone marketers.

The rapid development of smart cities, integrating technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data analytics, has transformed urban environments, improving public services and governance. However, this progress presents challenges in inclusivity, accountability, and equity, requiring updates to public service law to address emerging concerns. As digital technologies reshape governance, legal frameworks must balance innovation with citizens' rights protection. This study explores the intersection of law, technology, and society in smart cities, focusing on the implications of digital transformation on public service law. It identifies challenges in governance, including the digital divide, privacy protection, and data security. The research aims to propose an inclusive legal framework that supports technological innovation while promoting accountability and social equity in smart cities. A socio-legal approach is used, combining case studies, policy analysis, and stakeholder interviews. The findings reveal that while digital transformation improves efficiency, challenges remain in citizen participation and reducing inequalities. Successful smart city models, such as those in Barcelona and Tallinn, prioritize inclusivity, accountability, and participation. The study highlights the need for flexible, adaptive legal frameworks to ensure that smart cities are governed inclusively, transparently, and equitably.

Sport is a basic need to maintain good physical condition and health, and plays an important role in national development. Law Number 11 of 2022 concerning Sports emphasizes the importance of educational sports, performance sports and recreational sports. One form of recreational sport that is popular in Payakumbuh City is Aerobiks, which is not only popular for fitness but also as a recreational activity. This research aims to analyze the influence of people's motivation to exercise Aerobiks in Payakumbuh City, with a focus on instructor competence, awareness of healthy living, and sports facilities. The population in this research is the people of Payakumbuh City. This research uses quantitative methods with primary data in the form of a questionnaire with a total research sample of 60 respondents taken based on sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis of various Partial Least Square (PLS) variants. Measurement model or outer model, structural model test or inner model, and hypothesis testing with the help of Smart-PLS 4.0 software as a testing tool. The results of this research show that instructor competence and facilities have a significant effect on people's motivation to exercise Aerobiks in Payakumbuh City. Meanwhile, awareness of healthy living has no effect on people's motivation to exercise Aerobiks in Payakumbuh City.

The rapid growth of the city in Pulubala Urban Village, Gorontalo City, has resulted in pressure on the environment and the use of green open space (RTH). This study aims to analyse the use of green spaces in the residential area of Pulubala Village, which is inhabited by various ethnic groups. The method applied was descriptive qualitative, with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that RTH in Kelurahan Pulubala, covering an area of 0.50 Ha, consists of two categories, namely RTH Settlement Area and Smart Park. The benefits of RTH include play areas for children, social activities, and improved environmental quality. However, problems such as lack of space, poor condition, and environmental pollution threaten the sustainability of RTH. To optimise the utilisation of green spaces, better planning, increased public awareness, and the development of attractive facilities are needed. This research is expected to contribute to the preservation and development of green open spaces in urban areas.

Digital transformation has become a crucial part of improving public services. This study explores the use of the Tangerang LIVE application as a digital innovation by the Tangerang City Government to support the smart city concept and promote e-government practices. The application is designed to help residents easily access administrative services and submit complaints in a faster and more transparent way. Using a qualitative approach based on literature review, the study draws data from academic journals, policy documents, and performance reports. The findings show that Tangerang LIVE significantly improves the convenience and efficiency of public services. However, challenges remain — including limited public outreach, low digital literacy, and several technical features that need improvement. The success of such digital services depends not only on good user interface design and accessible information but also on timely technical support and strong community engagement. This study suggests the need for broader digital education, ongoing technical development, and stronger collaboration between government, communities, and private sectors. With these efforts, digital public services can become more inclusive, sustainable, and better aligned with the needs of the people.

Professional zakat has the largest collection potential in Indonesia, but there is still a gap in the realization of zakat collection. The presence of zakat, including professional zakat, can help alleviate poverty. South Tangerang City, with a majority Muslim population, has a high potential for zakat, but the poverty rate is still increasing every year. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the compliance of Muslim millennials in South Tangerang City in paying professional zakat. The data collection technique used was a purposive sampling with a sample size of 150 people. The analysis method used is Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) using SmartPLS 4 software. The results show that income, altruism, and religiosity have a significant effect on compliance in paying professional zakat, while zakat knowledge does not show a significant effect. This study concludes that knowledge of zakat is not enough to encourage a Muslim to fulfill the obligation to pay zakat because other factors, such as income, altruism, and religiosity, have a greater influence.

The development of the digital-based travel industry is growing rapidly in Indonesia, including in the city of Medan. Traveloka is one of the most widely used platforms for booking tickets and accommodations. However, despite its large user base, there are still complaints about the user experience of the traveloka application which will have an impact on user satisfaction. This study aims to analyze user experience and perceived value on repurchase intention through e-satisfaction for application users in Medan city. The type of research conducted is associative research. The population for this study consists of residents of Medan city who use the Traveloka application, with a sample size of 125 respondents. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique employed in this study is structural equation modeling (SEM) using the Smart PLS version 4.0 analysis tool. Research results User experience has a positive but insignificant effect on repurchase intention. Perceived value has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. User experience has a positive and significant effect on e-satisfaction. Perceived value has a positive and significant effect on e-satisfaction on the Medan city traveloka application. E- satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention. User experience has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention through e-satisfaction. Perceived value has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention through e-satisfaction.