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The high risk of zoonotic disease transmission in cattle farming environments necessitates effective education to enhance workers' understanding and hygienic behaviors. This study aims to improve workers' awareness and hygienic practices in preventing zoonotic diseases through an outreach program at Manonjaya Farm. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach, involving semi-structured interviews and direct observation. The educational activities were conducted interactively using posters, lectures, and demonstrations of the six-step Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) technique. The results indicate an increase in workers' understanding of zoonotic risks, particularly bovine tuberculosis, as well as the importance of maintaining barn cleanliness, regular vaccinations, and the use of personal protective equipment. Furthermore, the CTPS practice successfully enhanced workers’ skills and consistency in implementing hygienic behaviors. Supporting strategies such as the installation of educational posters, distribution of vaccination logbooks, and provision of handwashing soap contributed to the sustainability of behavioral changes. These findings affirm the effectiveness of interactive lectures and demonstrations in improving knowledge and preventive measures against zoonotic diseases within farming communities, aligning with the One Health approach.

Dry noodles are noodles that are marketed in dry form. This noodle, which is also called egg noodle, has a low water content, only about 13%. Made from eggs and wheat flour, Dried noodles are processed by drying in an oven or drying in the sun to dry before being packaged and marketed. Tempeh has the potential to be used as raw material for noodles because it has a high protein content. Tempe is first processed into flour so that it becomes tempeh flour which will be used for making dry noodles. In addition, local raw materials such as mocaf flour and cow's milk are rich in nutrients such as protein content which can meet the protein needs in the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of dry noodles from tempeh and mocaf flour with the addition of cow's milk and to determine which noodle formulations produced high protein content. The experimental design was a completely randomized design (CRD) with the first factor being the ratio of tempe flour and mocaf flour (70 : 30, 60 : 40 and 50 : 50) with the addition of cow's milk (50%, 75% and 100%). The results of this study indicate that the dry noodle formulation with the addition of cow's milk is the best based on chemical and organoleptic values is a comparison tempeh flour 50 and mocaf 50 with a percentage of 100% cow's milk. The results obtained were a moisture content of 4.76%, an ash content of 2.63%, a protein content of 21.79%, a carbohydrate content of 70.81%, a fat content of 14.63% and a crude fiber content of 19.14%. Based on the organoleptic value, the ratio of tempe flour is 70 and mocaf 30 with a percentage of 75% cow's milk. The results obtained were 2.80% color, 2.80% aroma, and 2.99% elasticity. This research achieved the desired goal, namely to produce high protein noodles.

The large number of cattle breeders in Indonesia has positive and negative values. Cattle farmers generally produce livestock waste such as cow rumen. Cow rumen can be used as a starter for alternative biogas energy production, and cabbage vegetable waste has the potential to be used as raw material for making biogas, because it contains nutrients such as crude protein (PK) 22.47%, crude fat (LK) 3.05%, crude fiber (SK) 12.09%, dry matter 10.22% and extract material without nitrogen 34.96%. Apart from that, in this research cow rumen and EM4 were also used as starters for the anaerobic fermentation process. The cow's rumen contains methane bacteria, namely Methanosarcina sp, and the cow's rumen also contains quite high levels of organic compounds with a COD value of 17,183 mg/l. Effective Microorganisms (EM4) are bacteria whose function is to accelerate the degradation process of organic materials. The aim of this research is to design a biodigester, and carry out biodigester design trials. The research methods carried out are COD analysis, CH4 analysis and pH analysis. The results showed that the percentage of CH4 increased in a mixture of 100% cow rumen, because the total COD value in the substrate was directly proportional to the addition of the cow rumen composition. This can be seen from the total COD in 100% beef rumen starter of 1175 ppm.  

Student work readiness is very important to face the dynamic world of work, students need to prepare for various challenges in the world of work, such as tight competition, high job demands, and rapid technological changes. This study aims to determine whether Self-Efficacy and Digital Skills partially and simultaneously affect Work Readiness to Face the Era of Society 5.0 in Islamic Banking Students of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang Class of 2021. The research method used is a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 100 respondents with a sampling technique using random sampling with data measurement using a likert scale. Questionnaires were given to respondents and data analysis was carried out using SPSS 27 software. The results of this study indicate that partially the self-efficacy variable has an influence on the work readiness of islamic banking students with a significance value (sig) of 0.001 < (α) 0.1, and the digital skills variable has an influence on the work readiness of islamic banking students with a significance value (sig) of 0.002 < (α) 0.1. Meanwhile, simultaneously, self-efficacy and digital skills have a positive and significant influence on the work readiness of islamic banking students with a significance value (sig) of 0.000 < (α) 0.1.  

Madura, an island in East Java, is known for its rich cultural heritage. Despite this, prevailing stereotypes in society often emphasize negative aspects of Madurese culture, which can obscure its valuable and positive traditions. One such cultural gem is Daul music—a vibrant and rhythmic musical expression that deserves greater public appreciation. This study explores the design and development of a digital comic titled “The Sparkle of Madura’s Daul”, which aims to introduce Daul music to a younger audience, particularly teenagers aged 18–22, through the Webtoon platform. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method, the research gathered data through observation, questionnaires, and interviews to inform the design process. The comic is created not only as an engaging entertainment medium but also as a tool for cultural education and preservation. By integrating narrative and visual storytelling, the comic presents Daul music in a compelling and accessible format, positioning it as a cultural asset comparable to the well-known Karapan Sapi. The final product is intended to reshape perceptions of Madurese identity, promote cultural pride, and encourage the appreciation of traditional music among youth. This initiative highlights the potential of digital media to bridge generational and cultural gaps while revitalizing local heritage through creative means.

Propagation of rose plants through stem cuttings is a widely used method; however, its success is often influenced by the availability of adequate plant growth regulators and nutrients. The use of natural materials such as shallot extract as a source of plant growth regulators and cow manure as an organic fertilizer is expected to enhance the growth of cuttings in an environmentally friendly manner. This study aimed to determine the effect of soaking duration in shallot extract, the application of cow manure, and the interaction between both treatments on the growth of rose (Rosa hybrida L.) cuttings. The research was conducted in November 2025 in Sampe Cita Glugur Rimbun Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, at an altitude of approximately 500 meters above sea level. The study employed a factorial Randomized Block Design with two treatment factors and three replications, resulting in 48 experimental units. The first factor was the soaking duration in shallot extract (0, 4, 8, and 12 hours), while the second factor was the dosage of cow manure (0, 50, 100, and 150 g per polybag). Observed parameters included survival percentage, time of shoot emergence, number of shoots, shoot length, number of leaves, and leaf length. The results showed that all treatments, both individually and in interaction, had no significant effect on all growth parameters. Nevertheless, plant growth increased with plant age, with a relatively high and uniform survival rate of approximately ±90%. These findings indicate that, at the treatment levels applied, shallot extract and cow manure were not effective in significantly improving the growth of rose cuttings, suggesting that further research with different concentrations or treatment combinations is needed.

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of solid organic fertilizer made from dry leaves, cow manure, EM4, and molasses on the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). The experiment was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: control (no fertilizer), and fertilizer applications at concentrations of 15%, 30%, and 35%, each replicated three times. Observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the application of solid organic fertilizer significantly affected the growth of pakcoy. The 30% concentration yielded the best results, with an average plant height of 18.3 cm, 10 leaves per plant, and a fresh weight of 22.5 grams. Statistical analysis confirmed significant differences among treatments (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that applying 30% solid organic fertilizer effectively enhances pakcoy growth and supports sustainable organic farming practices.

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the development and productivity of Odot grass in the presence of fermented cow dung. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) non-factorial research method consisting of 4 treatments and 5 replications. An experiment was conducted using the parameters of odot grass plant height, number of odot grass leaves, fresh forage production, and dry forage production to ascertain the impact of feeding fermented cow feces on the growth of odot grass (Pennisetrum purpureum Cv.Mott) in order to yield the best results. When odot plants are treated according to the level of need, the best treatment is the provision of fermented cow feces fertilizer. This has a significant impact on the growth and productivity of odot grass, allowing it to produce maximum results in terms of plant height, number of leaves, fresh forage, and dry weight. 200 grams, one odot grass cutting, 100 milliliters of water, and a polybag with a 1:10:50 fermentation ratio.

Gross motor development is essential for elementary students’ physical growth and learning. Traditional games are a fun and culturally rich method to stimulate gross motor skills. To examine the effectiveness of the Karapan Sapi traditional game in improving gross motor skills among 4th-grade students at SDN Bubutan IV Surabaya. This study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) in two cycles involving 26 students, using observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection. Initial observations showed most students were in the "Less Skilled" category. After the intervention using the Karapan Sapi game, all students progressed to the "Highly Skilled" category. The Karapan Sapi game enhanced not only physical abilities but also teamwork, student engagement, and appreciation for local culture. The Karapan Sapi traditional game is an effective and enjoyable educational tool to improve elementary students’ gross motor skills through contextual and cultural-based learning.

In the era of education that continues to develop, innovations in learning methods are very important to improve students' memory, one of which is flahcard media. Flashcard media is a medium that can help improve students' memory in a simple way so that students are interested and do not feel bored during the lesson being delivered. This study aims to determine the influence of the use of flahshcard media in the STAD learning model on student learning outcomes on atomic structure materials and the advantages of nanomaterials in class X of SMA Negeri 16 Samarinda. The type of research is Quasi Experimental Design with a nonequivalent Post-test Only Control Group Design. Class X.2 as an experimental class with the STAD learning model with flashcard media and class X.6 as a control class with the STAD learning model. The initial test was carried out first where the normality test and the t-test. The results of the t-test showed that there was no difference in absorption between the two classes. Data collection uses post tests and daily tests as well as observation sheets for teachers and students. The results of this study show that the learning outcomes of students in the experimental class and control class are obtained Sig.(2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05, then Ha is accepted. Based on this study, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of flashcard media in the STAD learning model on student learning outcomes on the atomic structure material of the excellence of nanomaterials in class X of SMAN 16 Samarinda.

The Indonesian educational system relies heavily on character education to meet the demands of the contemporary world. The 5S culture (Smile, Greeting, Greeting, Polite, Courteous) is a good technique to mold kids' character. This curriculum seeks to instill in children a disciplined, courteous, and peaceful mindset. Being ability to make people feel at ease and welcomed is a sign of a tranquil personality. This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 7 Kota Serang, which continuously applies the 5S culture to lessen bullying and improve student-to-student social contact. The 5S culture has been demonstrated to enhance kids' social awareness, discipline, tolerance, and friendship. This research employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, gathering data through recording and observation to investigate the application of the 5S culture. The results demonstrate the importance of the 5S culture in fostering a good and peaceful learning environment, promoting good behavior in students' daily lives, and lowering bad occurrences like bullying.    

This study investigates the strategic use of language in social media political campaigns, with particular emphasis on its impact on audience engagement and public discourse transformation. Through a comprehensive theoretical framework incorporating the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, Elaboration Likelihood Model, Critical Discourse Analysis, and Framing Theory, the research examines complex linguistic patterns, sentiment variations, and framing strategies across 10,000 campaign posts from major social media platforms. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining computational linguistics analysis with qualitative discourse examination. Using natural language processing tools and manual coding, researchers analyzed linguistic features including lexical choice, syntactic structures, metaphorical expressions, and rhetorical devices. Results reveal sophisticated patterns of deliberate linguistic manipulation designed to evoke specific emotional responses (72% of posts), reinforce political ideologies (65%), and adapt to temporal and platform-specific contexts (83%). The findings demonstrate that campaign language strategically evolves across different platforms, with Twitter showing more aggressive rhetoric (58%) compared to Facebook (31%) and Instagram (27%). Additionally, temporal analysis reveals significant shifts in linguistic strategies during critical campaign periods, with increased emotional language use during key political events (92% correlation). This research contributes to our understanding of digital political communication and offers practical insights for analyzing social media campaign strategies.

Land registration is an important part of Indonesia's land system that aims to provide legal certainty over land ownership rights. Although this system has been widely implemented, land disputes remain a significant problem in various regions, including in Bangka Belitung. This study aims to examine the role of land registration in providing legal security for land ownership rights in Bangka Belitung as well as the factors that cause land disputes despite land registration. Based on this research, it can be concluded that although land registration provides strong legal protection, there are still various factors that cause land disputes, such as inaccurate registration data, unauthorized transfer of rights, claims based on customary rights, and lack of public understanding of the importance of proper land registration. In addition, the implementation of a more transparent, accurate, and technology-based land registration as well as increased education to the community can help reduce land disputes in Bangka Belitung. This study suggests the importance of improving the land registration system and inclusive dispute resolution efforts, to ensure that land registration can be more effective in providing legal certainty and preventing future conflicts.

This research analyzes the effectiveness of Wismilak Diplomat's sponsorship of the 2024 Presidential Cup Sapi Sono and Karapan Sapi cultural events as a marketing strategy to increase brand awareness and brand image in Madura. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, this research examines the impact of sponsorship on audience engagement and brand perception through branding elements, interactive activities and digital media. The research results show that culture-based sponsorship has a positive impact on brand awareness and image, especially through direct interaction with the audience and broad media exposure. However, there are challenges in optimizing digital media and the effectiveness of branding elements at event locations. Therefore, more adaptive and innovative sponsorship strategies are needed to increase the impact of culture-based marketing in the future.

Diseases in cattle, especially Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), have a major economic impact on farmers. FMD is a highly contagious viral disease in even-toed ungulates such as cattle, buffalo, goats, and sheep. This virus from the genus Aphthovirus, family Picornaviridae spreads rapidly through direct contact, air, or contaminated objects. The impact of FMD is very detrimental, including decreased milk production in dairy cows, weight loss in beef cattle, and death in severe cases. In addition, high medical costs, restrictions on livestock trade, and reduced consumer confidence in livestock products are also important consequences. The FMD outbreak in Indonesia in 2022, especially in East Java, caused major losses for farmers. Therefore, a fast and accurate diagnostic system is needed for early detection of the disease. Early diagnosis helps farmers take appropriate treatment measures such as isolating infected livestock, administering drugs, and disinfecting pens to prevent the spread. This article discusses the implementation of the forward chaining method in an expert system for diagnosing cattle diseases, including FMD. This method analyzes cattle symptoms and matches them with rules in the knowledge base systematically, from symptoms to diagnosis. With this approach, the expert system can provide a fast and accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment recommendations. This is expected to help farmers reduce losses, increase productivity, and support the sustainability of cattle farming businesses in Indonesia.

Pada era modern yang ditandai oleh dinamika ekonomi yang terus berkembang dan tantangan keuangan yang semakin kompleks, pengambilan keputusan mengenai kelayakan penerima pinjaman kredit menjadi sangat krusial. Untuk mengatasi kompleksitas ini, pen-erapan Metode Multi-Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) dan Rank Order Centroid (ROC)  dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dianggap sebagai langkah strategis. MAUT adalah metode perbandingan kuantitatif yang menggabungkan pengukuran biaya risiko dan keuntungan yang berbeda, mengubah berbagai kepentingan menjadi nilai numerik dalam skala 0-1, di mana 0 merepresentasikan nilai terburuk dan 1 nilai terbaik, sedangkan ROC membantu menentukan bobot kriteria secara efisien berdasarkan prioritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan konsep dasar MAUT dan ROC serta integrasinya dalam mengevaluasi kelayakan penerima pinjaman kredit. Penelitian ini fokus pada kredit sebagai pinjaman dengan perjanjian pembayaran antara peminjam dan pemberi pinjaman. MAUT dan ROC diaplikasikan untuk menilai kelayakan nasabah peminjaman kredit FIF Group dengan melibatkan 8 alternatif dan 5 kriteria. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa Teguh Syahputra dengan alternatif A2 mendapatkan nilai tertinggi 0.875, sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai nasabah yang layak menerima Kredit Pinjaman dari perusahaan Finance.

This study examines the preservation of Madurese cultural traditions in Candijati Village, Arjasa District, Jember Regency. The primary focus is on traditions such as tanèyan lanjèng, rokat tasek, sapi sonok, and Madurese ludruk. These traditions face challenges in the era of modernization, including lifestyle changes and the influence of global culture. The research employs a qualitative method with in-depth interviews and direct observations as data collection techniques. The findings reveal that the people of Candijati Village hold diverse views on Madurese cultural traditions. Most still respect and practice these traditions as a form of cultural identity, while others have begun to abandon them, considering them less relevant in the modern era. The role of the community, including traditional leaders and local artists, is pivotal in maintaining these traditions. Preservation strategies that involve educating younger generations and gaining support from local governments are considered crucial to ensure the sustainability of Madurese cultural traditions. This study contributes to understanding the dynamics of local culture amid the challenges of modernization and offers relevant approaches for cultural preservation aligned with contemporary contexts. It is hoped that this article will serve as an important reference for preserving local culture as part of the nation's rich identity.

This study explains about transportation methods which are part of operations research and involve minimizing costs from source to destination. Solving transportation problems in this case uses an applied method approach. The application integrated into field research is that researchers are directly in the company environment to collect data that will be applied in this study. The purpose of this study is to determine the results of product distribution calculations. The results of this study are that the most expensive product distribution calculation is at 500,000. Meanwhile, the results of the most expensive product distribution calculation are at 100,000. Cost optimization has an impact on the level of cost efficiency incurred by UD Manunggal Jaya.

This research aims to evaluate strategies for increasing beef cattle productivity through optimizing concentrate feed based on local ingredients in Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai Regency. Surveys and interviews were conducted to collect data regarding feeding patterns, costs and production efficiency. The research results show that concentrate feed, although more expensive than forage, provides higher efficiency in supporting daily weight gain in beef cattle. Local ingredients such as rice bran, palm oil cake and tofu dregs have great potential for use in concentrate formulations, thereby reducing costs and increasing the sustainability of livestock businesses. Optimal strategies include providing concentrate as needed, combining with forage, and managing feed stock. This optimization has been proven to be able to increase beef cattle. productivity and support national meat self-sufficiency efforts

This study aims to analyze the effect of feed supplements on the health and growth of beef cattle. The method used is a literature review, examining various relevant sources related to livestock feed and supplements. The results show that the addition of protein in feed increases the average daily gain (ADG) of cattle by 1.0-1.2 kg/day compared to cattle without supplements (0.7 kg/day). Feed supplements also proved to improve feed conversion efficiency by up to 20-25% and reduce feed costs when combined with local feed. Additionally, the provision of minerals and vitamins such as vitamin E and selenium contributes to improving cattle immunity and reproductive health. The implementation of good livestock health management, including routine administration of vitamins and deworming, is key to enhancing the productivity and health of beef cattle.