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Regional tourism development is a crucial strategy for driving local economic growth and preserving cultural heritage. However, field conditions often reveal that policy implementation does not always proceed optimally. The Sekarsari Bathing Area in Mojokerto City is one of the tourism sites targeted by development policies, yet it has not demonstrated significant impact on community welfare or tourism attractiveness. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of regional tourism development policies at the Sekarsari site using William N. Dunn’s policy evaluation theory, which includes six criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis from various stakeholders such as the tourism office, site managers, local businesses, and community members. The research instruments were developed flexibly and iteratively according to field dynamics. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing in an interactive manner. The findings reveal that the tourism development policy at Sekarsari has not yet yielded optimal outcomes. The main weaknesses lie in the lack of community participation, uneven distribution of economic benefits, and limited innovation and promotion. Although there have been improvements in basic infrastructure and a modest increase in visitor numbers, the policy has not been fully responsive to local needs. In conclusion, the current policy does not fully meet Dunn’s six evaluation criteria and requires revisions in both strategic planning and technical implementation. This study recommends that future tourism policies be more community-based, inclusive, and adaptive to local contexts. For future research, a mixed-methods approach involving quantitative and geospatial analysis is suggested to strengthen comprehensive evaluative evidence.    

The young generation is a group of people aged 15-35 who are passionate about changing the world, creative, and energetic. The young generation is often considered an agent of change who can bring positive changes in society. In the digital era, there is a need for efforts to preserve and develop regional cultural wealth so that it remains relevant and known by the younger generation. Local culture can help young people develop a sense of pride in their identity and cultural heritage. The Sangihe Islands in the north of North Sulawesi Province, on the Indonesia-Philippines border, have a variety of local cultures, ranging from historical relics, folk beliefs, arts, traditional ceremonies, traditions of managing natural resources both sea and land, the Sasahara sea language, and the tradition of going to sea that makes the Sangihe people excellent sailors. Being in the Indonesia-Philippines border area and as a spice trade route since ancient times has opened up for changes in the culture of society. And the current development with modernization that has invaded the cultural resilience of its people has entered the outermost islands such as Sangihe Talaud. The young generation is currently a major player in the digital world. This article raises the issue of the strategy of the young generation in cultural resilience in the digital era. That the young people of Sangihe play a role in elevating their local culture which is threatened with erosion. Their various social media platforms with creative efforts elevate the nature and culture of Sangihe Talaud, and have proven successful in rediscovering local cultural values. Sangihe Talaud with its natural potential and diverse arts and culture can be a social capital in the cultural resilience of Sangihe Regency as the northern gateway to eastern Indonesia, as the front line of the archipelago on the edge of the Pacific.

The Tigray conflict and the Ethiopian Government in 2020-2022 were mainly motivated by dissatisfaction with the policies of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. TPLF as a representative party of the Tigray ethnic group attacked the government until it received a counterattack that further prolonged the conflict situation. The conflict then sparked international attention, including China. China played a role in bridging the conflict resolution indirectly. This study aims to review the efforts made by China in helping to bridge the conflict resolution. The method used uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The study found that China fully used a quasi-mediation diplomacy strategy in an effort to resolve the conflict. China's efforts are reflected through personal identity and the results of the interactions that were established. China promotes the principle of non-intervention and regional resolution, even providing humanitarian assistance and sustainable development. China is not directly involved in maintaining national interests, both materially and socially, in the form of applicable relations and norms.

Industrialization plays a critical role in the process of economic development, particularly in shaping a stronger and more competitive economic structure. For Indonesia, an industrialization strategy is not merely a tool for boosting economic growth, but a key instrument for promoting long-term structural transformation. This article discusses how industrialization strategies should be designed holistically, taking into account not only the manufacturing sector but also the interconnections with agriculture and services. Within the national development framework, the state must take an active role by implementing fiscal policies, providing infrastructure support, and offering incentives for value-added industries. Lessons from newly industrialized countries show that the success of industrialization is highly dependent on consistent policy coordination, strong leadership, and robust institutional capacity. Furthermore, industrial strategies must be responsive to global challenges such as technological change, international competition, and regional disparities. Therefore, industrial development planning in Indonesia should be oriented towards achieving economic efficiency, strengthening domestic production capabilities, generating broad employment opportunities, and ensuring equitable distribution of development benefits. This paper aims to provide a conceptual foundation for formulating a national industrialization strategy that is not only responsive to global trends but also capable of addressing domestic needs in an inclusive and sustainable manner.

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of rice production in Tasikmalaya City during the period 2020 to 2025, as well as identify challenges and formulate relevant strategies in order to support national food self-sufficiency. The approach used is descriptive qualitative by utilizing secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and various policy documents and relevant scientific studies. The results of the study indicate that rice production in Tasikmalaya City experiences fluctuations influenced by natural factors, policies, and pressure on agricultural land. The main challenges faced include land conversion, limited technology, and farmer access to training and financing. To overcome this, the proposed strategy includes protecting agricultural land, increasing farmer capacity, and strengthening agricultural institutions and infrastructure. This study makes an important contribution to efforts to increase regional rice production in supporting national food security in a sustainable manner.

This research discusses the strategies implemented by the Sikka Regency Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) in increasing restaurant tax payments. Restaurant tax is one of the sources of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) that plays an important role in regional development. However, restaurant tax collection still faces various obstacles, such as low levels of taxpayer compliance, lack of education and socialization, and weak supervision and law enforcement. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results showed that Bapenda of Sikka Regency implemented three main strategies to increase restaurant tax payments, namely conducting socialization to business actors, conducting petition tests to test the level of taxpayer compliance, and installing online recording devices (M-Pos) to monitor transactions. Although these strategies have been implemented, their effectiveness is still limited due to the lack of regulations governing the use of M-Pos and low taxpayer participation in socialization activities. Based on data from 2019 to 2023, the realization of restaurant tax revenue only reached the target in 2019 and 2020, while in subsequent years it decreased. Therefore, it is necessary to increase education, strengthen regulations related to the use of M-Pos, and stricter supervision so that taxpayer compliance increases and the tax revenue target increases.

Improving the quality of higher education is one of the strategic priorities in developing competitive human resources. The Internal Quality Assurance System (SPMI) is the main mechanism mandated by Permendikbud Number 53 of 2023 to ensure the quality of higher education services in accordance with the National Higher Education Standards (SN-Dikti). This study aims to examine the strategy of the Higher Education Service Institution (LLDIKTI) IV of West Java and Banten in accelerating the implementation of SPMI in Private Universities (PTS). This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through interviews, document studies, and field observations. The results of this study conclude that SPMI Clustering in the red, yellow, and green zones is an important instrument in mapping the readiness and progress of quality implementation in private universities in LLDIKTI IV. Universities in the red zone face major challenges in compiling and reporting SPMI documents, while universities in the yellow zone already have documents but are not yet fully complete or validated. On the other hand, universities in the green zone have met all reporting requirements and have a more established quality system. As a form of support, LLDIKTI IV has taken various acceleration steps, including the SPMI Clinic, the Regional Facilitator Assistance Program, and various SPMI innovations, such as the development of the SPMI Dashboard, the SPMI Guidelines, and award mechanisms for facilitators and the best universities. Through these steps, it is hoped that more universities will be able to move from the red and yellow zones to the green zone, so that the quality of higher education in the LLDIKTI IV region continues to improve and become more competitive.

This research analyses effective industrialisation strategies in districts and cities, by assessing success factors and the role of firms. Regional industrialisation supports economic growth and job creation. Key factors influencing success include the quality of human resources, infrastructure, government policies and technology. Cluster approaches based on local potential and industrial estate development have proven effective. Companies play an important role in creating industrial ecosystems and running CSR programmes. Collaboration between the government, companies and communities is key to successful regional industrialisation. 

Industrialization has been a major driver in Indonesia’s transition from an agrarian to a modern economy. Its contribution to productivity growth, job creation, and economic diversification makes it a strategic component of national development. The integration between industry and other sectors such as agriculture, services, trade, and labor proves essential in strengthening competitiveness and achieving inclusive growth. Findings indicate that despite its potential, industrialization in Indonesia still faces challenges such as import dependency, limited skilled labor, and regional disparities. Therefore, future industrial strategies should focus on enhancing sectoral linkages, promoting equitable development, and improving human capital and infrastructure capacity to support sustainable economic growth.

Regional development is a key strategy for enhancing community welfare. However, the dynamics of growth in each region are shaped by distinct characteristics of rural and urban areas. Rural areas face unique challenges in adapting to changing times, given their economic structures are largely dominated by agriculture and limited infrastructure. In contrast, cities tend to have more diversified economies, supported by industry, services, and better access to education and technology. The socio-economic disparities between rural and urban areas pose a significant challenge in regional development. The quality of life for communities in both regions is often affected by disparities in income, healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. Ongoing modernization and urbanization lead to transformations in social and economic structures in cities and rural areas. A comparative socio-economic analysis of rural and urban areas can provide valuable insights into how these differences impact regional development strategies. This study can also inform policies aimed at achieving balanced development between rural and urban areas, thereby promoting more equitable distribution of community welfare

Rebana Metropolitan Area is designed as an economic growth center in the northeastern part of West Java by emphasizing integrated and sustainable investment. Cirebon Regency acts as a buffer zone as well as an Industrial Designation Area (KPI) which has great potential in supporting regional economic growth. This study aims to identify the leading sectors of Cirebon Regency that can be optimized in regional economic development. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis with the Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and Klassen Typology approaches to identify base sectors and prospective sectors. The results of the analysis show that Cirebon Regency has nine basic sectors and eleven prospective sectors that have the potential for further development. Some of the main sectors, such as manufacturing industry, trade, and agriculture, still face challenges of competitiveness and integration with other regions in the Rebana Region. Therefore, a development strategy is needed that focuses on strengthening developing sectors to become leading sectors and encouraging underdeveloped sectors to transform to become more competitive. In conclusion, optimizing the leading sectors in Cirebon Regency can support more sustainable economic growth in the Rebana Metropolitan Area through targeted economic planning.

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy implemented by the Regional National Crafts Council (DEKRANASDA) in Samosir Regency in developing local craft products and enhancing their competitiveness. This research employs a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that DEKRANASDA has applied the elements of the marketing mix, including product, price, place, and promotion. However, several significant challenges persist, particularly in terms of limited promotional media and intense market competition. One major obstacle is the insufficient utilization of digital media as a marketing tool, which results in a limited market reach. Furthermore, product innovation needs to be improved to better align with consumer preferences and current market trends. Therefore, this study recommends that DEKRANASDA develop a digital-based marketing strategy, such as utilizing social media, e-commerce platforms, and an official website to enhance promotional reach. Additionally, innovation in design, raw materials, and product variations should be undertaken to attract consumers and compete in a broader market. This research provides important insights into the development of more effective marketing strategies to increase the income and competitiveness of craft products in Samosir Regency.

Business development, especially in the culinary industry. UMKM Kirantea is one of the businesses in the culinary sector that uses SWOT analysis to develop its business strategy. As part of this research, a SWOT analysis was carried out to determine the position of UMKM Kirantea in the culinary industry and identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats related to processing and developing its business. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, UMKM Kirantea can continue to develop, but a combination of SWOT analysis is needed, such as implementing SO strategies, one example of which is expanding cooperation networks and networking with stakeholders (associations, restaurants, hotels) holding event activities in various regions, strategies WO, one example is increasing cooperation and networking with suppliers and partnerships with medium and large scale industries as well as using local or regional events as a promotional tool, ST strategy, one of which is maintaining affordable prices and quality-controlled materials to face competition and WT strategies, such as developing an online marketing platform to remain competitive amidst competition.

Business development, especially in the culinary industry. UMKM Kirantea is one of the businesses in the culinary sector that uses SWOT analysis to develop its business strategy. As part of this research, a SWOT analysis was carried out to determine the position of UMKM Kirantea in the culinary industry and identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats related to processing and developing its business. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, UMKM Kirantea can continue to develop, but a combination of SWOT analysis is needed, such as implementing SO strategies, one example of which is expanding cooperation networks and networking with stakeholders (associations, restaurants, hotels) holding event activities in various regions, strategies WO, one example is increasing cooperation and networking with suppliers and partnerships with medium and large scale industries as well as using local or regional events as a promotional tool, ST strategy, one of which is maintaining affordable prices and quality-controlled materials to face competition and WT strategies, such as developing an online marketing platform to remain competitive amidst competition.

To deal with the environmental crisis, greening is an environmental conservation strategy. The concept of greening is needed because regional conditions are developing and the function of space is changing for development. Apart from playing an important role in preserving the environment, humans also have a responsibility to exploit environmental wealth for the ecosystem's survival. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) method builds community commitment to reforestation efforts to preserve the environment. The result is that the climate becomes fresher, healthier, and cooler, nature becomes maintained and clean, and people learn more about greening through planting tree seedlings. Reviving natural aesthetics, using trees as air fresheners, and reducing flooding are the goals of this service initiative.

Pig farming is crucial in local economies and food security, providing a vital protein source and economic opportunities. In Samarinda City, East Kalimantan, the sector demonstrates significant potential due to abundant natural resources and rising market demand, contributing 15% of the province’s pork production in 2024. This study examines strategies for developing pig farming businesses in Samarinda City using a mixed-methods approach, integrating descriptive and analytical methods. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with 50 respondents, including farmers, traders, and policymakers, complemented by secondary data from government agencies. Analytical tools such as SWOT, Location Quotient (LQ), and multiple regression were employed. The findings reveal that Samarinda Utara and Palaran have the highest specialization in pig farming, with LQ values of 1.8 and 1.7, supported by ample land and feed resources. Key drivers of farmer income include production scale and policy support, while high feed costs, comprising up to 70% of production expenses, remain a significant challenge. Recommendations include diversifying pork-based products, adopting modern technologies, strengthening policies, and improving distribution infrastructure. This research provides actionable insights to enhance the sustainability and competitiveness of pig farming, contributing to regional economic development and agricultural resilience.

The development of the MSME culinary industry is currently increasing, because culinary is a daily need for society. However, along with the development of the culinary era, it has not only become a consumer product, but now culinary has become a lifestyle for people. This research aims to determine the influence of entrepreneurial competence on the performance of Kertabumi Karawang MSMEs. This research uses quantitative research. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires, interviews, and observation of conditions at the research site. Testing the hypothesis in this research uses simple regression analysis. The results of this research show that competency has a significant positive effect on MSME business performance, increasing HR competency is a key strategy for improving MSME performance in the Kertabumi Karawang Center. Implementing competency improvement programs can help MSMEs become more competitive in local and regional markets.

Performance management is a strategy to improve individual and team performance through a structured evaluation process. This study aims to analyze the application of the Baron and Armstrong performance management model at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) for the Protection of Women and Children (PPA) in Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands. Baron and Armstrong's model includes a cycle of vision and mission, goal setting, planning, development, and feedback. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were obtained through interviews, documentation and observation, using purposive sampling techniques to select relevant resource persons. Data analysis was done thematically through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the implementation of this model has strengths in building a systematic workflow, but also faces challenges related to limited resources. This research provides recommendations for additional programs that can improve the effectiveness of women and child protection services. The findings contribute to the development of performance management strategies in similar institutions.

In this era, many people in Plosokandang Village have not utilized digital technology, even though small businesses play an important role in economic development. One example is Mr. Imin's tofu business. Through a community empowerment program for MSME owners in Plosokandang Village, Tulungagung Regency, entrepreneurs now have more insight into marketing, both offline and through social media such as Facebook. Social media helps them reach a wider range of consumers and meet market demand. The utilization of digital technology allows direct interaction with consumers, obtaining feedback, and adjusting products and marketing strategies. This program is expected to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs in the domestic market while supporting the sustainable strengthening of the community economy. With new skills, MSME owners are expected to be more proactive in facing the challenges of the digital era and support regional economic growth.s

Building maritime regional resilience in Indonesia's border areas is a crucial aspect in maintaining national sovereignty and security. Against the background of the potential threats faced, this strategy aims to strengthen Indonesia's position as a maritime country. Implementation of a total war strategy in peacetime emphasizes the mobilization of national resources, improving infrastructure and strengthening international cooperation, apart from that through modernizing the main weapons system (alutsista) so that maritime resilience can be significantly improved. The method used in writing this journal uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, which aims to interpret existing phenomena. Writing this journal also highlights the important role of society in maintaining maritime security and the need for a sustainable approach in managing marine resources. It is hoped that the results of this development will create sustainable stability and security in border areas and can support Indonesia's vision as the world's maritime axis.