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Muhamad Nur Rifaldi Rachman; Nirwan Junus; Julius T. Mandjo

Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This research aims to find out what child custody rights are like after parents' divorce in the Gorontalo Religious Court and what the legal consequences are for child custody after parents' divorce. The method used in this research uses a normative type of research. This research uses a comparative approach (Comparative Approach) and a fact approach (The Factapproach). The results of this research found that divorce between husband and wife has a big impact, especially on child custody rights after parental divorce with an approach from the perspective of Islamic law and the Constitution. Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The Gorontalo Religious Court's decision regarding child custody is also a supporting factor, highlighting the best interests of the child as the main priority. Interviews with Gorontalo Religious Court Judges show that the court's adaptation to modern family dynamics and the involvement of children in the decision-making process is in the spotlight. In concrete cases, the research describes two decisions related to child custody, highlighting the importance of considering casuistry and the best interests of the child in making custody decisions. This research seeks to provide a holistic and sensitive picture of the complexity of child custody cases with a focus on child welfare as the main priority. Divorce between husband and wife raises responsibilities that must be maintained, especially regarding children's rights. In line with Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, parents have primary obligations, including caring for, nurturing, educating and protecting children. This thesis explains that after divorce, children become direct victims by being separated from their parents. Child care, especially the cost of the hadhanah, is the father's responsibility according to the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 156 letter d. However, if parents do not fulfill their obligations, child custody rights can be revoked at the request or coercion of the court

Ilham Jafar; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Dolot Alhasni Bakung

Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This research aims to find out how child maintenance cases (alimentation) are resolved by parents after divorce in the Gorontalo Religious Court and what the legal consequences are if parents do not carry out their child maintenance obligations (alimentation) after a divorce decision in the Gorontalo Religious Court. This research uses empirical research. This research is research originating from field observations and uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this research show that the case resolution process involves lawsuits, trials and mediation. If mediation fails, the Religious Court issues a decision. However, sometimes the losing party does not comply with the decision. Winners can request execution, including confiscation of property or salaries. In this case, the father is still obliged to support the child after the divorce, but implementation is problematic. Some fathers are reluctant to fulfill this obligation. The Religious Courts play an important role in enforcing this. Research emphasizes the protection of children's rights and law enforcement to fulfill post-divorce livelihoods. Meanwhile, the legal consequences of non-fulfillment of child maintenance (alimentation) by an ex-husband who does not comply with the decision, the party who wins in the trial can submit a request to the Chair of the Religious Court to force the implementation of the decision and carry out the execution. If within a certain time the ex-husband still does not comply with the decision, the winning party can ask for the ex-husband's property to be confiscated, but still pay attention to the father's financial condition.

Heni Rohaeni

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The Mediation process can be an effective instrument in ensuring the fulfillment of womens rights/Iddah rights for women after divorce at the Rangkasbitung Religious Court, by exploring divorce cases involving Mediation, with a focus on how Mediation accommodates iddah rights, the obstacles faced and the factors that influence its success, research results It is hoped that this will provide a deeper understanding of the role of mediation in protecting women's rights, especially in the context of divorce in Indonesia and provide recommendations for improving mediation policies and practices.

Afiifah Shofiana Wafaa; Cahyo Danang Prayugo; Real Figo Pratama; Lintang Zufar Satyanagama; Muhammad Naufal Nabiila

Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This research discusses the main forms of handling of divorce cases that occur internationally. The aim of this research is to identify and comprehensively analyze the main challenges in handling international divorce cases, seen from the perspective of international private law. The main challenge is identifying and overcoming legal obstacles that arise when the parties involved come from different jurisdictions. These factors include differences in private international law, legal norms, and complex legal procedures. In addition, cultural and language differences can complicate the process of handling divorce cases. Different jurisdictions and private international law procedures may also affect the rights and obligations of the parties involved. Therefore, a thorough understanding of these differences is essential to ensure fairness and effectiveness in the resolution of international divorce cases. By detailing these challenges, this research aims to contribute to further understanding of the complex legal issues in the handling of international divorce cases and unlock the potential for developing more coordinated and efficient legal frameworks in cross-border contexts.

Azizah Rima Gitacahyani; Bilqis Dewi P; Cherisanda Nesya; Regita Kisnanda Putri; Yasmine Erlisa

Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Divorce between spouses of different nationalities has become an increasingly common phenomenon in the context of globalization. International civil law plays a key role in addressing the legal issues arising from divorce between different nationalities. This article discusses the legal repercussions arising from such divorces, focusing on several important aspects. Determination of the applicable law is a major concern in cases of non-citizenship divorce. The Lex Loci principle is the rule used to determine the law governing divorce, with special considerations regarding both spouses being from different countries. The recognition of divorce in different jurisdictions is an important concern. The process of official recognition of divorce in different countries often requires special procedures and certain requirements. Issues related to child custody become particularly significant if the couple has children together. International civil law considers aspects such as child residence, custody, and child-related decision-making. A valid divorce certificate may be required for various purposes, including a change in marital status in each spouse's country. The process of obtaining a divorce certificate may vary in each spouse's home country. Pensions and inheritance may also be affected by divorce, and the application of international civil law principles is necessary to determine the associated rights.

Siti Mutia Suleman; Nur Mohamad Kasim; Mohammad Taufik Zulfikar Sarson

Deposisi: Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Hukum 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The aim of this research is to conduct a study on the causes of marital breakdown and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on divorces in Gorontalo City. The author utilized an empirical juridical research method with a qualitative approach and employed descriptive methods. The research findings indicate that the main factors leading to divorces in Gorontalo City in recent months are as follows: physical and psychological violence, infidelity, lack of husband's responsibility in providing for the wife and children, and extremely poor communication. Additionally, data from various divorce cases in different regions, along with information from the Gorontalo Family Court, demonstrate that the COVID-19 pandemic has implications for divorce rates, including in Gorontalo City. One of the reasons for the increased divorce rates is partner violence due to stress and decreased financial income resulting from the pandemic situation.  

Abdul Hakim; Muhammad Saleh; Suaib Lubis

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Online gambling is a gambling game that is widespread among all levels of society. In this research, the impact that occurs due to husbands who are online gambling addicts leads to divorce. This case was determined by the Stabat Religious Court with case number 1519/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Stb. There are two points that are the main focus of this issue, with the aim of finding out the impact of online gambling on the divorce rate in Langkat district and then the decision of the Stabat Religious Court regarding divorce due to online gambling. This study uses a qualitative method. Data analysis using descriptive methods. This type of research is research using a normative legal approach method that examines literature studies, namely research on secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this research is that the wife's petition for divorce was granted by the panel of judges at the Stabat Religious Court and charged all court costs to the Petitioner.      

Tiur Ayuningtias Pauliza Putri Lubis; Azhar Azhar; Syahrul Affan

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Arranged marriage is a method of finding a husband/wife partner carried out by a third party, whether parents or others. In this research, it is a case of the influence that occurs as a result of a child being chosen by his parents as a mate which results in divorce. This case was determined by the Stabat Religious Court with case number 345/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Stb. There are two points that are the main focus of this issue, with the aim of finding out the influence of arranged marriages which can result in divorce and then the decision of the Stabat Religious Court regarding divorce due to arranged marriages. This study uses a qualitative method. Data analysis using descriptive methods This type of research is research using a normative legal approach method that examines literature studies, namely research on secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this research is that the wife's petition for divorce was granted by the panel of judges at the Stabat Religious Court and charged all court costs to the Petitioner.  

Mita Arianti; Azhar Azhar; Diyan Yusri

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Activities to minimize a problem or resolve conflicts in the family are a form of family conflict management that is always used in the mediation process at the Religious Court. Mediation is a way of resolving disputes through a negotiation process to obtain an agreement between the parties with the assistance of a mediator according to PERMA No. 1 of 2016. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods and field research with primary data sources, namely covering the results of interviews and observations at the Stabat Class I B Religious Court and secondary data sources from Perma No. 16 of 2016 as well as scientific papers relevant to the title of the researcher's thesis. Data collection techniques by means of direct interviews with judge or non-judge mediators in the Religious Court and documentation.  The results showed that the application of family conflict management in mediation at the Stabat Religious Court has been maximally carried out, but because every case registered with the Religious Court is mostly a case that already has an agreement to divorce, the mediator as a third party in the peace process is only able to carry out his duties according to his authority, namely as a neutral party, the rest of all decisions are on the litigants. Therefore, it can be concluded that although family conflict management is always used in mediation, it is still unable to support mediation as an alternative in reducing divorce rates in Langkat Regency.    

Renti Ardina Gajah; Haposan Silalahi; Warseto Freddy Sihombing

Divorce is the end of a marriage between husband and wife and they no longer live together. Divorce is also a severance of the relationship between husband and wife in faith and the blessing of not being together again to seek their respective lives. Many people have divorced, even though we know that divorce is strictly prohibited in Christianity. In the Bible, divorce is hated by the Lord Jesus in Matthew 19:6 which states that divorce is prohibited. The aim of this research is to find out divorce due to domestic violence: A feminist approach Matthew 19.9. In marriage, you definitely hope for a happy family full of love. Every family definitely wants their family to be safe, comfortable and always happy. However, we cannot deny that having a family is not only about happiness, but in the family it can also bring conflict due to misunderstandings or incompatibility with each other. Lack of harmony between husband and wife which can lead to domestic violence (KDRT). Domestic violence in the family is a shame that often becomes an excuse to cover up the facts of domestic violence. Those who are considered to be exposing their own family's disgrace and embarrassing themselves. The research method used in the research is qualitative research using Fiorenza's feminist interpretation approach. All research materials used in the discussion of each part of this study will be taken from the literature available in the library. A literature review includes identification, explanation of sources, and systematic description of documents containing information related to the problem to be studied. The results of this pattern renewal research provide an opportunity for women's independence to escape from the hegemony of male colonization. Jesus created equality in the relationship between husband and wife.

Renti Ardina Gajah; Haposan Silalahi; Warseto Freddy Sihombing

Divorce is the end of a marriage between husband and wife and they no longer live together. Divorce is also a severance of the relationship between husband and wife in faith and the blessing of not being together again to seek their respective lives. Many people have divorced, even though we know that divorce is strictly prohibited in Christianity. In the Bible, divorce is hated by the Lord Jesus in Matthew 19:6 which states that divorce is prohibited. The aim of this research is to find out divorce due to domestic violence: A feminist approach Matthew 19.9. In marriage, you definitely hope for a happy family full of love. Every family definitely wants their family to be safe, comfortable and always happy. However, we cannot deny that having a family is not only about happiness, but in the family it can also bring conflict due to misunderstandings or incompatibility with each other. Lack of harmony between husband and wife which can lead to domestic violence (KDRT). Domestic violence in the family is a shame that often becomes an excuse to cover up the facts of domestic violence. Those who are considered to be exposing their own family's disgrace and embarrassing themselves. The research method used in the research is qualitative research using Fiorenza's feminist interpretation approach. All research materials used in the discussion of each part of this study will be taken from the literature available in the library. A literature review includes identification, explanation of sources, and systematic description of documents containing information related to the problem to be studied. The results of this pattern renewal research provide an opportunity for women's independence to escape from the hegemony of male colonization. Jesus created equality in the relationship between husband and wife.

Fadhli, Muhammad Rois

Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

. Indonesia is a state based on law whose administration of government power is based on law not power, the law is certainly used as a tool to fulfill the balance between Indonesian people in interacting, one of which is for the sake of achieving balance in the household. In the household, it has also been regulated regarding the elimination of domestic violence, namely Law No. 23 of 2004. In conducting this research, the researcher uses a deductive method of thinking research and raises two main issues what are the factors that cause violence in the household and how is the effectiveness of the application of Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence in divorce issues in Indonesia.

Yulies Tiena Masriani; Ridho Pakina; Agnes Maria Janni Widyawati

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Perkawinan anak menurut United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) merupakan pelanggaran berat terhadap hak setiap anak untuk mencapai potensi diri yang sepenuhnya. Maraknya perkawinan anak menimbulkan menurunnya SDM yang dimiliki suatu negara karena menurunnya produktifitas. Aktualisasi pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Tambangan, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang memilih tema sosialisasi terkait pencegahan terlaksananya perkawinan anak untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat desa terkait pentingnya mempertimbangkan kesiapan anak sebelum memasuki dunia rumah tangga. Adapun sosialisasi menggunakan media presentasi power point dengan membagi metode menjadi 4 komponen utama, yakni: metode ceramah, metode diskusi interaktif, metode konsultasi, dan metode evaluasi. Dengan adanya sosialisasi terkait hukum perkawinan anak, masyarakat Kelurahan Tambangan, Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang mendapatkan wawasan serta pemahaman yang cukup mumpuni untuk nantinya dapat turut serta dalam pencegahan terlaksananya perkawinan anak. Pencegahan adanya perkawinan anak dapat dimulai dari kesadaran orangtua sebagai figur acuan seorang anak. Orangtua perlu memahami apa saja dampak negatif yang dapat terjadi di kemudian hari bilamana perkawinan anak tetap dilaksanakan termasuk adanya perceraian.

Rona Rindamelani Hutasoit; Cindy Ayu Lestari; Hanna Izzati Ar Raudhah; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dewi Pika Lbn Batu

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

In this article, we will examine the impact of divorce (Division of Property & Child Custody) where this study was conducted at the Medan District Court. This divorce has a lot of impacts, especially on children. However, this article will focus on the division of assets and child custody as a cause and effect of divorce. This research uses descriptive qualitative and normative legal methods through analytical and observational approaches, with data collection techniques based on literature studies and interviews. Divorce is triggered by various reasons, including disharmonious relations between husband and wife in terms of fulfilling biological needs, issues of different principles of life, differences in income in improving welfare, infidelity. The decision to divorce results in the division of property and child custody, where custody falls to the mother because the child is under 12 years old. Referring to Article 105 KHI, which explains that child custody in divorce with children under 12 years old is given to the mother. Meanwhile, the distribution of assets is in accordance with applicable Islamic law.

Ihsan Ahmad Fauzi; Raditya Danar Dana

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Divorce cases in West Java Province have increased every year. The profile map of divorce cases that occurred in each region is not yet known, so efforts to provide guidance to minimize divorce cases are not optimal. Divorce case data is also not equipped with a visualization feature that makes it easier for authorized officials to easily understand and analyze data. This study analyzes divorce cases in regencies/cities in West Java Province, using the K-Means Algorithm Clustering data mining method. The clustering method is grouping data based on the same characteristics. In determining the number of clusters, that is by using the value of the Davies Bouldin Index. The results of this study obtained the best cluster of grouping divorce cases, there were 2 clusters, namely cluster 0, there were 5 regencies and 9 cities, while in cluster 1 there were 13 regencies, with a Davies Bouldin index value of 0.168 and an avg.within centroid distance value of 5,870. Cluster 0 is the city/district with the lowest divorce cases and cluster 1 is the city/district with the highest divorce cases.

Zainudin Hasan; Kristina Safitri; Zulva Ica; Renia Pragusta Putri

Journal of Student Research 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Masalah utama yang sering muncul dalam proses perceraian adalah perceraian karena perselingkuhan. Terus meningkatnya fenomena perceraian setiap bulannya dan tidak henti-hentinya berita mengenai perceraian sering terdapat di media. Perceraian sebagai fenomena saat ini dikarenakan terdapat perselingkuhan dari pasangannya. Perselingkuhan biasanya sering terjadi dalam anggota keluarga yang kurang mempunyai kualitas agama yang baik, dasar cinta yang lemah, kurang lancarnya komunikasi dan kurang harmonis, perilaku egois dari masing-masing, emosinya yang kurang stabil, dan kurang mampu menyesuaikan diri. Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data penelitian menggunakan teknik wawancara. Hasil diskusi menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan perselingkuhan dalam perkawinan adalah perselingkuhan bisa menjadi sumber stres yang besar. Ketidakmampuan pasangan dalam beradaptasi dan menyelesaikan permasalahan dengan efektif bisa menimbulkan konflik yang berkepanjangan. Upaya mengatasi perselingkuhan antara lain komunikasi yang baik antar pasangan, saling menunaikan tanggung jawab, saling mendukung dan menjaga.

Harry Kurniawan; Riduansyah Riduansyah

Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

In Aceh Province, the Religious Court is called the Sharia Court, each district or city has its own Sharia Court office which is located in the district or city. As stated in Law Number 3 of 2006 concerning amendments to Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts that: "The Religious Court is located in the capital of the district or city and its jurisdiction covers the district or city area. This research is based on field research. The purpose of field research is to intensively study the background of the current situation and the interaction of the environment of a social unit; individual, group, institution or community. The results of the study are that community participation in the implementation of the circuit court in divorce cases at the Tapaktuan Sharia Court is very high, there are even several special requests from the community for the implementation of the circuit court for several cases, especially divorce cases and the influence of the circuit court in the social life of the community is the emergence of awareness for the community that the termination of a marriage relationship is very important to obtain legal certainty.

Umar Faruq

Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

In Islam, marriage is a sunnatullah that applies to every creature. Marriage cannot always achieve its essential goals, one of which can be seen in divorce. It can even be stated that the most sad event in marriage is divorce, so God really hates it. So the author raised the theme "Sexual Needs Are the Main Cause of High Divorce Rates". The type of research used in this paper is Library Research. Using primary data sources that use material from several books about sexual needs and books about divorce. Secondary material as support for this research uses books, articles, papers that discuss divorce caused by sexual needs. So, based on this research, it can be concluded that one of the factors that can influence a family to divorce, among others, is the dissatisfaction of one partner in sexual relations, resulting in the partner's inner income not being met. Biological factors that are not fulfilled by partners are the main factor in the high divorce rate, either because they do not get satisfaction from their partners or for various reasons.

Robingun Suyud El Syam; Ali Mu’tafi

jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Keluarga merupakan pondasi pendidikan bagi anak. Rusaknya bangunan rumah tangga berakibat buruk bagi pendidikannya. Tujuan penelitian mengungkap manajemen strategik entititas setan dalam merusak mahligai rumah tangga, untuk kemudian dicari langkah antisipasinya dalam konteks pendidikan Islam. Dengan pendekatan teoritik, disimpulkan, bahwa setan mempunyai entitas yang bertugas merusak keutuhan rumah tangga yang disebut divisi Dasim. Manajemen mereka terstruktur rapih dengan melibatkan agen konspirasi global dari unsur manusia, yakni tukang sihir, pelakor dan pebinor. Capain tertinggi dari progam ini adalah perceraian. Kejahatan terstuktur mereka dilancarkan melalui tiga segmen: pra nikah, rumah tangga dan pasca cerai. Solusi untuk mengatasi gangguan ini, dengan memahami hakikat pernikahan dan menjalani bahtera rumah tangga dengan semangat ibadah untuk memperoleh ridha Allah. Penelitian merekomendasikan agar manajemen ini menjadi solusi mempertahankan rumah tangga yang bahagia.    

Wildana Ikhsan; Alfi Rahmi; Gita Vania Utami

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Broken home atau peristiwa perceraian dalam keluarga senantiasa membawa dampak yang mendalam. Kasus ini menimbulkan stres, tekanan dan menimbulkan perubahan fisik dan mental yang dapat dialami oleh semua anggota keluarga, ayah, ibu dan anak. Masalah yang dapat timbul oleh keadaan ini salah satunya adalah perilaku agresif yang ditunjukan oleh anak serta perubahan pada perilaku sosial lainya. Di SMPN 2 Lubuk Basung, di temukan masalah bahwasanya anak yang broken home ini banyak yang memiliki masalah setelah kedua orang tuanya berpisah, karna hal itu memicu anak remaja memiliki perilaku sosial yang sedikit bemasalah, baik itu perilaku nya di masyarakat, sekolah, maupun di dalam lingkungan keluarga sekalipun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku sosial remaja awal korban Broken Home di SMP N 2 Lubuk Basung. Penelitian  ini  merupakan  penelitian  lapangan  yang bersifat Deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu menggambarkan kejadian-kejadian yang terjadi di lapangan atau penelitian yang menggambarkan, menuturkan dan menafsirkan suatu fenomena yang berkembang pada masa sekarang. Di mana penelitian ini memberikan suatu gambaran tentang perilaku sosial Remaja awal korban Broken Home di SMPN 2 Lubuk Basung. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari  informan  kunci  yaitu  Remaja awal yang menjadi korban broken home, bapak jorong, masyarakat dan orang tua remaja korban broken home. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang  dilakukan dapat dikemukakan bahwa perilaku sosial remaja korban Broken Home di SMPN 2 Lubuk Basung. Seperti menjadi anak yang suka melawan dari sebelumnya serta suka berkelahi dari yang sebelumnya, suka bereselisih dan bertengkar, suka menggoda, Serta menimbulkan perilaku yang agresif seperti meenjadi anak yang keras kepala suka berkelahi dan membangkang kepada orang tua. Memiliki tingkah laku berkuasa, serta suka mentingkan diri sendiri dari yang sebelumnya.