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This research is motivated by the leadership of the wife of a pastor whose husband died in continuing the transition of service as pastor of the congregation. After the death of the husband who was the church pastor, the duties and responsibilities of church ministry were automatically assigned to the wife as the continuing pastor. After being approved as continuing pastor, the wife will play a very important role, her role will be the same as the previous pastor, carrying out congregational pastoral services such as pulpit service, embracing, guiding, nurturing, serving and leading as well as building relationships with congregation members and servants. The differences in leadership of wives whose husbands die will be directly visible when carrying out their duties and responsibilities as pastors of the congregation which will have an impact on the effectiveness of the ministry. Therefore this research takes the topic “duties and responsibilitities of a pastor’s wife whose husband dies on the effectiveness of services at the muliorejo gospel spreading church”. With the aim of the research to determine and analyze the transition of duties of a pastor's wife whose husband died on the effectiveness of service at the muliorejo gospel spreading church and to find out and analyze the responsibilities of a pastor's wife whose husband has died regarding the effectiveness of the ministry at the muliorejo gospel spreading church. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods, the data obtained in this research used an interview approach and recorded conversations via cellphone recordings with 12 informants. The conclusion obtained from this research is that there was a change in duties experienced by the wife of a shepherd whose husband died, this change was due to a change in duties with a different position status. From previously only being a companion to her husband who was the pastor of the congregation, she has now become a continuing pastor because of her husband's death. With the task that the mother shepherd received as continuing shepherd at the muliorejo gospel spreading church making him a person who is full of love, has a high caring nature, is firm in leading and practicing a holy life so as to support the effectiveness of ministry in the church. The leadership responsibility of a pastor's wife whose husband has died directly contributes to the effectiveness of the ministry at the muliorejo gospel spreading church. The effectiveness of the service that occurs at the muliorejo gospel spreading church is carrying out physical construction of the church, experiencing an increase in the number of souls, increasing church activity programs and opening a new church branch which will be ratified on May 5, 2024.  

The Regional People's Representative Council's Pokir is the result of absorbing community aspirations conveyed by members of the Regional People's Representative Council in official and informal forums. This Pokir aims to ensure that regional development policies reflect the needs and desires of the local community.To determine the role of the Aceh Singkil Regency People's Representative Council in formulating regional development policy plans through the Main Thoughts (Pokir) of the Regency People's Representative Council In legal research, there are two types of research, namely normative (doctrinal) research and empirical research. The type of research used in compiling this thesis is a combination of normative (doctrinal) research and empirical research. Data collection methods are techniques or methods that can be used by researchers to collect data. Techniques in designating an abstract word that is not manifested in objects, but can only be seen in its use through: questionnaires, interviews, observations, exams (tests), documentation, and others. The data analysis technique used in this legal research uses qualitative analysis methods Based on the results of the study, the Regency People's Representative Council also plays a role in determining the regional budget that will fund various development programs. In this process, the District People's Representative Council must ensure that the budget prepared reflects the development priorities that have been set based on community aspirations. Thus, the District People's Representative Council not only acts as a political representative, but also as a supervisor of budget use to ensure transparency and accountability in regional financial management. The results of the discussion regarding the role of the Aceh Singkil District People's Representative Council (DPRK) in preparing the main ideas (Pokir) show that the DPRK has a crucial role in regional development policy planning. In accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 86 of 2017, the DPRK functions as a liaison between the community and the regional government by preparing Pokir that reflects the aspirations and needs of the community.So it can be concluded that according to the regulations, the District People's Representative Council is tasked with preparing the Main Ideas (Pokir) which are the results of absorbing community aspirations. This Pokir is then submitted to the regional government to be used as a basis for preparing development planning documents, such as the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) and the Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD).  

Government Administration plays an important role in the government's large involvement in the development process in the administrative system. For this reason, in order for development goals to really be achieved as expected, what must be considered is the existence of government officials who have competence in making village government administration. The formulation of the problem proposed in this study is How to implement the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in increasing compliance with the implementation of village government administration? What obstacles are faced in the implementation of the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in improving compliance with the implementation of village government administration? What efforts are made in the implementation of the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in increasing compliance with the implementation of village government administration? The method used is a qualitative descriptive research method. The results of the study show that the supervisory function by the inspectorate as well as the function of the supervision itself that must be carried out by the inspectorate is to strengthen the sense of responsibility of employees who are assigned tasks and authorities in the implementation of work. Educating employees to carry out their work in accordance with the established procedures. prevent negligence, weakness and irregularities so that unwanted losses do not occur, correct mistakes and misappropriations so that in the implementation of work do not experience obstacles and wastes, have been implemented in accordance with existing rules, but the results have not been able to increase compliance with the implementation of Village Government administration in Cijulang Village, Pangandaran Regency. The obstacles faced in the implementation of the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in increasing compliance with the implementation of village government administration in Cijulang Village, Pangandaran Regency, the most important are the human resources of the village government who do not want to study it and the limited auditors of the Pangandaran inspectorate, so that with a large number of villages it has an impact on the supervision process that is not in accordance with its function. Efforts made in the implementation of the supervisory function by the Inspectorate in improving compliance with the implementation of village government administration in Cijulang Village, Pangandaran Regency, are by doing the following things. An advisory services program is carried out by coming to villages to provide consulting services related to village administration management and village financial management or regarding the implementation of village government.

The aim of the activity is information on waste management and waste management practice activities to reduce the impact caused by waste based on Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2013 concerning Waste Management. The service method used: 1. Direct observation, namely the service member comes directly to the service location to collect data. We do this before and during the activity. 2. Carrying out environmental improvement project planning activities where we divide the team into several tasks and activities, namely, the first step is providing education regarding waste management legislation in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government area and the impact of waste on the living environment, the second step is providing training in making technology household waste management. 3. Conduct joint evaluations and sharing to find mutual agreement in making environmental improvements. Results of community service activities Community service activities were carried out on Saturdays and Sundays, from March 14 2020 to March 15 2020 at 09.00 to 13.00 WIB located in the Jagakarsa sub-district area in several Jagakarsa sub-districts, South Jakarta. This community service activity was carried out to provide information regarding Waste Management in the DKI South Jakarta Region regarding the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019, Amendments to Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2013 concerning Waste Management. Conclusion The training participants were very enthusiastic and proactive in all activities from the beginning to the end of the activity, it was proven that the many questions were mutually constructive in order to improve the environment for the better and maximize waste as a valuable value that can be used in society as economic value for the community.

Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for 2021, the number of couples of childbearing age (PUS) in Denpasar City ranks third with a total of 81,575. In Denpasar City, the number of active family planning (FP) participants is 63,024, while those not using contraception number 10,730, and new FP participants amount to 7,840. Choosing contraception is not an easy task for healthcare providers or related agencies, as the decision must align with the individual needs of each person. In North Denpasar, there are 21,545 PUS, with 15,854 active FP participants and 5,691 not using contraception. The relatively low number of active FP participants in Denpasar City indicates a lack of understanding of the importance of contraception within families. The main issue in Denpasar City regarding the family planning program is the insufficient use of contraceptives, as evidenced by many families having more than two children, some even reaching five. This study aims to analyse the factors affecting contraceptive use in North Denpasar. Data analysis was performed using path analysis with SPSS software. The results indicate that: 1) education level negatively affects contraceptive use in North Denpasar; 2) income level and patriarchal culture positively affect contraceptive use in North Denpasar. This implies that higher income and stronger patriarchal culture are associated with higher contraceptive use in North Denpasar; 3) education level and income negatively but not significantly affect fertility in North Denpasar, suggesting that these factors do not have a significant impact on fertility; 4) patriarchal culture and contraceptive use positively but not significantly affect fertility in North Denpasar, indicating that these factors also do not significantly impact fertility.

This research focuses on the implementation of flood management policies in South Tangerang City with suboptimal flood management problems. The problems that were found were that the coordination carried out by stakeholders was tentative, there were obstacles in communication on the condition of the social environment, expecially in terms of public awareness of protecting the environment, was still lacking because rubbish was still found in rivers and canals. The aim of this research is to determine the extent of implementation of flood management policies in South Tangerang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, and data is obtained trought observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses the Van Meter and Van Horn theory with 6 (six) indicator, namely: a) Policy Size and Objectives; b) Resources; c) Characteristics of The Implementing Agent; d) Attitude and Tendencies; e) Inter-Organizational Communication and Implementation Activies; f) Economic, Social and Political Environment. The result of the study show that policy measures and standards are appropriate but there needs to be an increase in disaster outreach and training. Then the quantitiy or number of Task Forces to go into the field is still insufficient. The availability of an organizational structure and regulations responsible for implementing flood management is quite good. Policy implementers understanding of flood management policies in quite good and has received a positive response from policy implementers. Apart from that, the communication that exists between OPDs and village officials is quite good, characterized by delibration. The economic, social and political environmental conditions are quite good, but there needs to be an increase in public awareness of protecting the environment by not throwing rubbish into rivers or waterways. 

This research explores the experiences of nurses in carrying out their main duties and functions at the Panamas Community Health Center. Qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach are used to gain an in-depth understanding of this phenomenon. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 12 nurses selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis using the Colaizzi method produced five main themes: (1) Nurses' activities in health services, (2) Tasks carried out by community health center nurses, (3) The importance of good health program management, (4) Management of duties and authority in health services, and (5) Shortage of health and non-health personnel and multifunctionality in health services. Research results show that nurses often have to take over the roles of doctors, administrative staff, and pharmacists due to limited human resources even though these tasks should not be their responsibility. This causes nurses to lose focus in carrying out their main duties, nurses feel that their main role as care providers is disturbed. Nurses also run various health programs and serve as physician assistants, although these roles often exceed their duties. The importance of good health program management was emphasized, as many participants experienced difficulties in achieving targets, reporting and patient monitoring. Management of tasks and authority includes handover of tasks, delegation of daily tasks, and delegation of authority, however socialization to staff has not been comprehensive. Lack of human resources causes nurses to carry out multiple roles which hinders their professional development. This research recommends strengthening competency and further training for nurses, increasing legal awareness regarding the delegation of authority, integrating health management education in the nursing curriculum, as well as increasing the number and qualifications of human resources in community health centers.

Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health brings significant changes in the handling of medical professional errors in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the mechanism for the formation and authority of the Medical Dispute Settlement Council as well as the role of the state in Gustav Radbruch's legal perspective. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis. The research results show that this law integrates various previous regulations, establishing a permanent or ad hoc assembly to uphold ethical standards and professionalism for health workers. The Assembly is tasked with handling complaints and alleged disciplinary violations before they enter the realm of criminal law, offering fairer and more efficient dispute resolution through a restorative and non-litigation approach. The role of the state is very important to guarantee justice, legal certainty and benefits, ensure that the assembly operates fairly and transparently, and provides fair legal protection for patients and medical personnel.

Indonesia is a country with a large number of land transportation users and it is necessary to organize strategies so that it runs well in order to maintain safe and secure traffic. It is hoped that the coordination carried out by the transportation service and the police will have a big impact on traffic order in Malang Regency. The aim of this research is to find out how traffic order is coordinated in Malang Regency, the method used is a case study based on interviews. The results of this research show that the communication process is direct when transportation service officers are in the field, the communication process uses Handy talkie technology, communication from this tool for one direction and one purpose. The competency of participants from the transportation service is more technical, such as checking the condition of vehicle tires, lights and wheel position, understanding vehicle routes in the district, while from the police, it is understanding legal regulations and procedures for implementing enforcement. According to the agreement and commitment, the Transportation Service has limited authority and can only carry out technical matters regarding the condition of vehicles, while the authority of the Police is to take action, therefore there is a need for coordination between the two. Determination of an agreement regarding coordination when there is an activity that requires a number of parties, a formal letter will be written based on the applicable regulations. Coordination incentives show that the implementation of tasks has been coordinated. If a violation occurs, there will be no sanctions but what has been agreed is that responsibility will return to the respective agencies. Due to feedback, the communication process is sometimes long, so the time needed to carry out traffic operations also increases.

In most cases, "motion" means changing the location of part or all of a living being's body. Since there is no life on Earth without movement, humans, like all living creatures, must move. The ability to balance is influenced by a number of systems, including the nervous system, musculoskeletal system, and sensory system. People in RW 07, Tomang Village, West Jakarta, hope to improve their balance and body strength through the use of Ankle Theraband and Lateral Hop exercises. There were 30 respondents involved in this activity. After the task was completed, the success measurement method was used to listen to the pre and post-test methods, and an N-Gain score of 0.7 indicated that the strength or category in this study was at a moderate level. The calculation results show an increase of 50% from the pre-test and post-test results. This shows that respondents experienced positive changes after participating in the activities and that the techniques they used could improve their learning outcomes.

This article is the result of a literature and empirical study adapted to developments in employee disciplinary law. The purpose of this writing is simply to provide an overview of information about the disciplinary laws of government agencies in carrying out their duties and responsibilities to improve performance in services to the community. This research uses a literature review and empirical study approach. Discipline of Wanggarsari village officials to improve performance in accordance with Law Number 9 of 2015 as a result of amendments to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning regional government and Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration has not been implemented optimally, because work is not disciplined, not in accordance with the accuracy of completing tasks and so on, so that performance improvements have not been achieved according to expectations, both community expectations and the expectations of the law. The performance of Wanggarsari village officials will improve if Wanggarsari village officials in Wanggar District are aware of and practice work discipline continuously in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.     

According to Articles 33 & 34 of the 1945 Constitution Law of the Republic of Indonesia, the state is tasked with protecting the entire Indonesia nation and promoting general welfare in realizing social justice for all Indonesia people. One of the government's strategies in realizing social welfare is to distribute social assistance (Law Number 11 of 2009). Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Finance (PMK) number 181 of 2012, social assistance (bansos) is assistance in the form of transfer of money, goods, or services by the central/regional government to the community to protect the community from the possibility of social losses, increase economic capabilities, and improve social welfare. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. This research is to identify and analyze Public Service Development Strategies in Increasing Transparency of Aid Distribution in Wajo Regency. This study uses qualitative research methods in the research design. The results of interviews with Social Service employees and the community show that the public service development strategy in Wajo Regency focuses on the use of information technology, effective socialization, and an empathetic approach. Overall, the efforts made by the Social Service have brought positive changes in the distribution of social assistance in Wajo Regency, with an increase in public trust and satisfaction with the services provided.

In serving aviation activities on the air side, the role and supervision required in managing airside traffic from the Apron Movement Control Unit or AMC. When monitoring and providing services on the air side, the AMC unit must comply with the main tasks and functions that have been determined in order to achieve the monitoring and service tasks in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) that has been determined in article 217 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning flight. This research aims to find out how the SOP for Apron Movement Control (AMC) Personnel is implemented and what obstacles are faced by AMC Personnel in vehicle piloting services (VVIP vehicles, project vehicles, criminal vehicles) at Palembang's Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport. This research uses a qualitative approach with types and sources of data, namely primary data and secondary data.  This research was carried out from August 2023 to February 2024 at Palembang's Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport. The results of this research are that the implementation of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Apron Movement Control in the Vehicle Guidance Service at Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II Airport in Palembang went well and smoothly, apart from that there were several obstacles such as miscommunication between the AMC and other related parties. resulting in information being received repeatedly so that the information received by the AMC becomes inaccurate. And the lack of harmony between officials when leaving an event held airside can result in a lack of effectiveness in using the FOLLOW ME car.    

The Child Identity Card (KIA) policy is one of the policies that has been issued by the government in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 2 of 2016. The policy regarding child identity cards (KIA) started in 2016 in each Regency/City, while the implementation of this policy is implemented in Karimun Regency itself started in May 2018. In its implementation there were several problems that emerged where there were still many children under the age of 17 who still did not have a child identity card (KIA), of course this was not in line with the number of children in Karimun Regency which each year is increasing. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the child identity card (KIA) policy and to find out what are the inhibiting factors. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses the main theory of Edward III, seen from 4 variable indicators that can influence the implementation of a policy. The results of the research show that the implementation of the child identity card (KIA) policy by the Population and Civil Registration Service of Karimun Regency, when viewed from the communication aspect, has run optimally. Judging from the aspect of resources, it is quite competent, and in terms of quality it is adequate. Judging from the disposition aspect, the officers/employees uphold high enthusiasm in implementing policies and carrying out their assigned tasks. Then, if we look at the bureaucratic structure aspect, officers/employees can always manage well in collaborating with each other. The inhibiting factor in this research is that the availability of budget to finance blanks is still relatively lacking, many applicants for child identity cards (KIA) have not yet completed the requirements, so this makes it difficult for officers/employees to process them.

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using traditional Engklek games for socialization to introduce plane figures at SDN 27 Lubuk Alung. The socialization activities were successfully conducted, achieving the following indicators: 1) Participant Engagement: The target number of participants was met with high levels of engagement. Observations during the activities revealed that students were very active in answering the questions incorporated in the Engklek game. They displayed enthusiasm by eagerly raising their hands upon completing the tasks. 2) Achievement of Objectives: After the series of socialization activities, a feedback session was conducted with the students. The results indicated that students felt happy and more motivated to learn through this method. These findings suggest that incorporating traditional games like Engklek into educational activities can enhance student engagement and motivation, thereby facilitating effective learning.

The Marine Corps is one of the TNI's Main Operations Commands (Kotama Ops) under the direct command of the TNI Commander. In the course of history, the Marine Corps has shown the Indonesian nation its capabilities as an amphibious landing force. To support this main task, the Marine Corps needs leaders who have the ability and skills to carry out their duties. In this case, the Naval Academy is an institution that has the function of forming prospective Indonesian Navy officers, including prospective Marine Corps officers who will later become leaders of the Marine Corps. Marine Corps cadets are required to be able to understand material in the field of military tactics, one of which is regarding tactics for certain conditions, namely war against guerrillas. The problems in this research are the lack of trainers and supporters in carrying out training, lack of facilities and infrastructure and lack of material received by cadets. The method used in this research is qualitative with management theory as a guide. The aim of this research is to optimize combat training against guerrillas with the aim of increasing the ability to overcome separatism for Marine Corps cadets so that after graduating from education they will become Dantons who are ready to be assigned to tackle the armed separatist movement. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, things that need to be optimized include increasing the number of trainers and supporters, updating facilities and infrastructure, using modern technology in carrying out training and establishing courses on counter-guerrilla warfare operations. The result of this research is an increase in the ability to deal with separatism of Marine Corps Cadets.

An important element of life on earth is the environment, which consists of everything, conditions and influences that exist in the area where humans live and have an impact on life. Everything that forms life, namely objects, energy, the environment, living creatures, humans and their actions, and living space are included. These items are closely related to each other and interact with each other. This research is included in the library research category because the data is collected from written sources such as books, articles, magazines, newspapers, scientific journals and libraries. This approach allows researchers to obtain precise and relevant data by utilizing various library sources. Library research techniques are used to find legal sources that are trustworthy and relevant. The state is tasked with maintaining a clean and healthy environment, in accordance with Indonesia's current Green Constitution. Article 28H paragraph (1) emphasizes the right of every citizen to a good and healthy living environment in addition to the right to physical and spiritual well-being. This idea is represented in various articles of the 1945 Constitution. Strengthening the legal basis for environmental management and preservation, Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Conservation and Management offers a more complete picture of the environment. The living environment as referred to in Article 1 point 1 is a spatial unity consisting of all physical and biological components that have an impact on nature and life, including humans and their behavior.    

Indonesia's land is not doing well now, because there is a lot of pollution, especially air pollution, which is very worrying. It was proven that in Jakarta in 2021, for 3 (three) days, the sky in Jakarta was covered with fog, which turned out to be pollution. It was created by the people of Jakarta, starting from factory fumes, then motor vehicle fumes. Based on the example above, there are actually regulations that regulate the monitoring and/or control of fumes coming out of factories or motorized vehicles, but up to now there are still many people being overlooked regarding air pollution. The method used in this research is normative juridical or library research, with a statutory approach to issues. That protection for the public against air pollution in general already exists in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management Jo. Government Regulation Number 41 of 1999 concerning Control of Air Pollution, but the implementation regarding law enforcement by Environmental Law Enforcers is not optimal, so there is a need for cooperation between the community and the government.

Orderly and disciplined work and service is everyone's dream, including village officials, of good and correct service.  This article is the result of a literature and empirical study adapted to developments in employee disciplinary law. The purpose of this writing is simply to provide an overview of information about the legal discipline of government agencies in carrying out their duties and responsibilities to improve performance in services to the community. This research uses a literature review and empirical study approach. Discipline of Wanggarsari village officials to improve performance in accordance with Law Number 9 of 2015 as a result of amendments to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning regional government and Law No. 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration has not been implemented optimally, because work is not disciplined, not in accordance with the accuracy of completing tasks and so on, so that performance improvements have not been achieved according to expectations, both community expectations and the expectations of the law. The performance of Wanggarsari village officials will improve if Wanggarsari village officials in Wanggar District are aware of and practice work discipline continuously in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Aceh Reintegration Boards based in the city of Banda Aceh and the extension of subordination at the district level is carried out by the Aceh Reintegration Agency implementing unit (SATPEL-BRA) in accordance with what is stated in Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2015 concerning the Aceh Reintegration Agency article 1 number 15 which reads Reintegration Agency Implementing Unit Aceh Regency/City, hereinafter referred to as the BRA Regency/City Unit. The aim of this research is to find out the performance of SATPEL-BRA in Kab. Aceh is currently carrying out its main duties and functions in maintaining peace in Aceh, especially in the District. Central Aceh, the method used is descriptive qualitative by describing it in a detailed manner and data collection is carried out by in-depth interviews. The results of this research regarding the fulfillment of rights and the touch of programs have apparently not been effective enough, although various efforts have been made to improve the welfare of GAM combatants, political prisoners and political prisoners, but they have not been effective enough in terms of fulfilling justice for victims affected by the Aceh conflict, for example there are still cases Conflict victims still do not receive assistance from BRA, this is due to factors and obstacles such as limited budgets which hinder the optimal implementation of programs and activities. Lack of coordination between various related parties, both internal and external, causes inefficiency in carrying out tasks. Resistance from several parties to proposed changes or new innovations can hinder development and performance improvement. The policies taken by the central and regional governments greatly influence BRA's performance because the budget for the District Implementation Unit. Cities depend on whether or not there is a budget provided by the local government.