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Business legality is the identity of a business that legalizes a business so that it is recognized by the community. Business legality must be valid according to applicable laws and regulations so that the business can be protected by various documents that are valid in the eyes of the law. One of the supporting factors for the sustainability of a business is influenced by the existence of legal elements of the business being run. Business permits that must be owned by the community are a business establishment deed, business entity NPWP, trade business license (SIUP), company domicile certificate (SKDP) and business registration number (NIB). The increase in community businesses in Sei Bingai District, Langkat Regency has triggered many business permits that are not directly supervised by the local government. Community business permits are important documents in supervising the running of these community businesses. The types of businesses in Sei Bingai District also vary, such as tourism, C mining, trade, factories and so on.

Business legality is a crucial element in the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Karangsari Village, as one of the MSME centers, is facing challenges in adopting Business Identification Numbers (NIB) and implementing digital marketing. This research aims to identify the impact of implementing NIB on MSMEs in Karangsari Village and explore the obstacles and opportunities in its implementation. The methods used are case studies and field surveys. The research results show that although NIB can improve legality and market access, low digital literacy is a major obstacle. It is hoped that the socialization and training carried out in Karangsari Village can increase understanding and adoption of NIB and digital marketing by MSMEs, so as to strengthen their competitiveness in the market.

This research is motivated by the support of to apply for Halal certification through MIT-18 Post-109 UIN Walisongo Semarang KKN Students. This service aims to help micro, small and medium enterprises in Krajankulon village to apply for Halal certification independently through the Free Halal Certification Program. The activity carried out by MIT-18 Post-109 UIN Walisongo Semarang KKN students lasted for one month starting from July 2024 involving 15 stakeholders. The methods used include lectures, questions and answers, and online registration tutorials in collaboration with Pendampingan Produk Halal (PPH) of the Ministry of Religion of Kendal Regency. The results of this activity show an increase in participants' awareness and understanding of the importance of Halal certification, as well as the acceleration of the business legalization process through an easily accessible and free independent declaration system. This support is expected to increase the value of products and support business sustainability through strong legitimacy. Micro, small and medium enterprises play an important role in the Indonesian economy, especially in Muslim-majority societies where halal products are highly regarded. Halal certification is not only important for consumers, but also makes products more competitive in the market. However, there are still many in Indonesia that have not received halal certification, including in Krajangkulon Village, Kendal Regency. This is due to lack of information, lack of understanding of the certification process, and administrative obstacles such as obtaining a Company Identification Number (NIB). Therefore, this study highlights the importance of intensive support and socialization to increase awareness and understanding of Halal certification in order to support sustainable economic growth and provide assurance to consumers.

This article discusses the importance of business legality, especially in obtaining Business Identification Numbers (NIB) and Halal Certificates for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Gentong Village, Pasuruan. Gentong District has many MSMEs that play an important role in the local economy, but face challenges in understanding and managing business legality, which results in limited access to wider markets. This article highlights the mentoring program carried out using the Service Learning method, which involves direct interaction between academics, students and MSME actors. This program aims to increase the understanding and skills of MSME players in managing NIB and Halal Certificates, as well as overcoming bureaucratic obstacles which often become obstacles in managing business legality. Through this approach, MSME players are expected to be able to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of their businesses. This article also examines relevant theories, such as Legitimacy Theory, Social Capital Theory, and Market Access Theory, which support the importance of business legality in building reputation, expanding markets, and reducing legal risks. The results of this mentoring program show that with adequate business legality, MSMEs in Gentong Village are able to expand business networks, increase credibility, and access larger market opportunities, both at the local and international levels. Thus, business legality is not only an administrative fulfillment, but also an important business strategy for the growth and sustainability of MSME businesses amidst increasingly tight market competition.

The objective of this community service activity is to enhance the knowledge of residents in Menur Pumpungan Village, Surabaya, regarding business financing, financial management, and business legality. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) play a crucial role in the national economy. However, challenges faced by MSMEs, such as limited capital, low financial literacy, and legal issues, often hinder business growth and sustainability. Many MSMES do not yet have a Business Identification Number (NIB) for their operations, and some are even unaware of what an NIB is and its benefits. The methods used include socialization, training, and mentoring. The results of this activity show that 81% of residents understand how to improve the management and legality of their businesses to enhance their market value. The community in Menur Pumpungan Village is able to conduct field surveys to assess conditions and gather data and information related to business issues after consulting with the socialization team. The socialization and mentoring team provided appropriate solutions to partners. However, during the evaluation, 19% of residents/business owners still do not understand the KUR program, and some believe that access to KUR is difficult due to its complex procedures.

The existence of micro businesses for a country is important and is an indicator for assessing societal civilization. In reality, the current conditions in society are that there are still many micro business actors who do not know and have not registered a business permit, one of which is the residents of Kilasah Village, Kasemen District, Serang City. This can happen because of the lack of literacy regarding business legality and the benefits of NIB. So under these conditions, tum PkM provides assistance in making NIBs to MSMEs in Kilasah Village as a solution to the problem of not developing their businesses. The implementation of PkM goes through four stages, namely the observation stage of partner problems, the preparation stage, the implementation stage which contains providing education and motivation for registering business legality, as well as filling out the NIB form directly to the MUI. The result of this activity is that through the mentoring program for making NIB business legality, MSME actors in Kilasah Village understand NIB and understand the benefits of legality of their business. Through the mentoring program for making NIB business legality, MSME actors in Kilasah Village understand and can practice the steps and flow, as well as procedures for making NIB. The results obtained prove the success of the PkM team in helping assist MSMEs residents of Kilasah Village in creating Business Identification Numbers (NIB) that can develop their businesses with standardized products.

UMKM is one of the sectors that contribute to supporting the economy, given its labor-intensive nature. UMKM can effectively create jobs according to the abilities and skills of the community. One such group is the UMK group in Terusan Village, Maro Sebo Ilir District, which is known for its various types of traditional cakes, such as Cepak Kapung, Pedamaran, Engkak, Lapis Agar, Roti Kecik, Kue Bangkit, and various other snacks. The various products of the UMK in Terusan village administratively meet the standards set by the government, starting from business permits in the form of NIB and PIRT to halal certificates, which are facilitated by students through the Village Community Empowerment Program (P2MD) in 2023. However, the challenges faced by the UMKM Terusan Village are in terms of marketing their products. Marketing is still limited to local areas by word of mouth and is usually seasonal. This training can contribute to the development of a marketing network for UMK products in Terusan Village through the use of digital technology.

Diabetic ulcers are one of the complications of diabetes mellitus. Diabetic ulcers can be aggravated by the presence of vascular disorders, such as arteries and veins because they will give a painful sensation to the ulcer area. Therefore, proper wound care is needed to minimize the effects of these vascular disorders, namely by reducing the compression of the wound dressing. This study aims to look at the development of diabetic ulcers accompanied by arterial and venous vascular disorders by providing decreased dressing compression during wound care. The research design used is a single case study on a patient with grade IV diabetic ulcer accompanied by arterial and venous vascular disorders. The intervention was to decrease dressing compression for 10 days of wound care.. From the wound care, improvement was obtained with reduced slough, the firm boundaries of the wound began to appear, the wound area was reduced from 10 x 7 cm to 9.3 x 7 cm. Decreasing dressing compression during wound care is considered a positive development for diabetic ulcers with arterial and venous compromise.

A country's economic growth can increase because of the important role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are productive economic enterprises that were born as one of human activities to fulfill their daily needs. This research discusses the role of the Business Identification Number (NIB) in the context of business legality to support the business growth of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The focus of this activity is the UMKM Semen Tape Bu Suwarti, a tape producer in Semen Hamlet, Musir Kidul Village. This MSME assistance work program is carried out using several methods including surveys, observations, interviews and discussions, as well as mentoring. The stages in this activity begin with socialization regarding the importance of NIB ownership for business legality and assistance in making NIB. The existence of NIB can help to increase transparency in the business world by making it easier for the government to monitor and enforce laws related to business licensing and regulations. In this way, NIB not only simplifies the business process, but is also an important step in supporting the growth of MSMEs as a sector of the Indonesian economy.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs have an important role in the economy in Indonesia. Business legality that is officially recognized by the government, such as a Business Identification Number, is the main prerequisite for gaining consumer trust and access to various other business opportunities, including financing and partnerships. The aim of this activity is to provide assistance to Bu Suwarti Semen Tape MSMEs regarding NIB creation, starting from the registration process to NIB processing so that the business is recognized as legal by the government, and by developing branding for the Bu Suwarti Semen Tape product, it can increase the attractiveness and competitiveness of its products. on the market. The MSME assistance work program is carried out using several methods including surveys, observations, interviews and discussions, as well as mentoring. This assistance is carried out in two stages, namely assistance in creating a Business Identification Number which starts from the registration process to processing the NIB so that the legality of the business is recognized by the government. Next, the second stage is assistance with MSME branding through creating a visual identity which aims to increase the attractiveness and competitiveness of this tape product on the market.

Digital innovation has become an important aspect in efforts to empower MSMEs and develop local economies in various regions, especially Klagen Village. This research investigates the implementation and impact of digital innovation in the village context. Through a participatory approach, students explored how MSMEs in Klagen Village adopted digital technology such as creating a Linktree and MSME website, creating Google Maps points, and registering NIB to increase their market access and operational efficiency. The research results show that the adoption of digital innovation has made a significant contribution to increasing income, expanding product ranges, and accelerating MSME business processes. However, challenges such as limited knowledge and skills, concerns about data security, and the level of public acceptance were also identified as potential barriers. By exploring these findings, this activity not only provides insight into the benefits of digital innovation for MSMEs at the local level, but also highlights the importance of cross-sector collaboration to increase digital innovation and sustainable economic growth at the village level.

Market basket analysis is an important technique in data mining used to understand consumer purchasing patterns. This research uses the Apriori algorithm to identify relationships between products in the shopping basket, aiming to improve sales and marketing strategies in the retail industry. The focus of this study is on retail transaction data from West Java Province, which has a large and diverse population, reflecting complex consumer purchasing patterns. The research identifies several key issues: limited understanding of consumer behavior, unoptimized business strategy opportunities, and challenges in managing large transaction data. As a solution, the application of the Apriori algorithm can help find frequent consumer purchasing patterns and design more effective marketing strategies. The results show that market basket analysis using the Apriori algorithm is effective in understanding consumer purchasing patterns in the retail industry. This algorithm allows companies to discover itemsets that frequently appear together in transactions, which can be used to design more effective marketing and sales strategies.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the main sectors supporting the Indonesian economy. Kedung Sumur Village and Bluru Permai Village are one of the small areas that have several unique Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In its development, these MSMEs experience obstacles such as a lack of understanding of the importance of NIB ownership as a form of Business Law for business actors in the food category. The research methods used in this study include quantitative and qualitative data collection through surveys, interviews, and documentation studies. The research sample will consist of fadhil cake MSMEs and Firmala wet cake MSMEs. For all business owners, the Business Identification Number (NIB) is an important component in the legitimization of their company.

The culinary business is one of the rapidly growing sectors with potential for continuous expansion. This study aims to analyze the purchasing decisions of soft cookies products through a marketing mix survey at Kaje Nibbles Jakarta. Data collection for this research utilized a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form containing 19 statements that have passed validity and reliability tests. The marketing mix instrument consists of four indicators: Product, with sub-indicators including product quality, product design, and packaging. Price, with sub-indicators such as price appropriateness to product quality, price appropriateness to benefits, price competitiveness, and affordability. Place, with sub-indicators including accessibility, visibility, traffic, and parking. Promotion, with sub-indicators including advertising, sales promotion, and public relations. The questionnaire was distributed to Kaje Nibbles consumers through online channels. The research data will be presented descriptively through statistical analysis. Based on the findings, the researcher will explain the situation and conditions according to the data obtained. The results indicate that on average, the highest scoring culinary interest indicator is in the promotion category, specifically public relations, while the lowest scoring indicator is in the product category, specifically product design.    

This research explores the vital role of business legality in supporting the growth and sustainability of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. Through a combination of interview and direct observation approaches, we investigate the challenges faced by MSMEs in obtaining appropriate business legality and its impact on market access and financing. The findings indicate that a lack of understanding of the importance of business legality, complex licensing processes, and the need for specific requirements are major obstacles for MSMEs, especially those operating at the micro and small levels. Furthermore, we conclude that complete and legally valid business legality forms a solid foundation for the growth of MSMEs, enabling broader access to formal markets and financial resources. The approach of mentoring in obtaining the Business Identification Number (NIB) emerges as an effective solution in assisting MSMEs in overcoming challenges related to business legality. Comprehensive mentoring programs, ranging from education about the registration process to practical assistance in gathering required documents, provide much-needed support for MSMEs like Bu Siti in navigating complex registration processes. Evaluation and feedback, as well as effective information dissemination, also prove crucial in increasing MSMEs' awareness and understanding of licensing procedures and the benefits of having complete business legality. Thus, collaborative efforts from various parties can help create a more conducive environment for the growth of MSMEs in Indonesia.  

development of sharia economics in Indonesia, sharia financial institutions, especially Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, have the main goal of being able to help and alleviate problems, especially the problem of limited capital based on Sharia principles. Because many entrepreneurs have limited business capital. Therefore, with this research, entrepreneurs who need it will have information about the financing mechanism with a Mudharabah agreement, for those who have limited business capital. BMT UGT Nusantara has several financing products, one of which is the mudharabah contract. Mudharabah financing is an agreement where the shohibul maal provides funds to the mudharib with the profits divided according to the profit sharing and nibah agreed at the beginning of the contract. The mudharabah financing mechanism at BMT UGT Nusantara Kepanjen requires members to fulfill the requirements, then the BMT will carry out analysis and observations to ensure the eligibility of the recipient of the financing, if it has been approved they will inform you of the disbursement of funds and carry out an agreement. When the contract is executed, BMT and the customer enter into an agreement on the division of the ratio and margin. This research uses qualitative methods, with field research and interviews with BMT staff as a means of obtaining information

The improvement of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) plays a significant role in driving the local economy. One of the crucial steps in developing MSMEs is through coaching and mentoring in the licensing process, including the creation of a Business Identification Number (NIB). This study aims to examine the coaching and mentoring conducted by students in making NIBs to advance soybean juice MSMEs in Sidoarjo. This research was conducted using qualitative methods through observations and interviews with Ms. Diah as the owner of the soybean juice business in Gading Fajar Sidoarjo.  The results showed that the involvement of students in coaching and mentoring NIB can have a positive impact by increasing the awareness and ability of MSME owners in taking care of their business licenses.

This study explores the implementation of the process of obtaining the Business Identification Number (NIB) and halal certification for the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of Rujak Kikil Ibu Sulfaillah, serving as a case study in the culinary sector. The process of obtaining NIB and halal certification is crucial in ensuring compliance with prevailing regulations and standards, as well as unlocking opportunities for business development in an increasingly competitive market. Through a qualitative approach using direct observation and interviews, this study uncovers the challenges, obstacles, and impacts of the licensing and halal certification process on these MSMEs. Findings reveal that the slow licensing process can hinder business expansion, reduce competitiveness in the market, and limit access to certain market segments. Implications of these findings are discussed to identify necessary strategies to address these negative impacts and ensure the growth and sustainability of the business of Rujak Kikil Ibu Sulfaillah MSMEs.

The provision of public services to the community is one of the most important tasks of government. In order to fulfill the needs and interests of the community, public services are provided by the government, private parties acting on behalf of the government, or private parties directly to the community, whether financed or unfinanced. Strategic roles and functions in the field of implementing integrated licensing services in Surabaya City are carried out by the Surabaya City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP). This office was formed based on Surabaya Mayor Regulation Number 084 of 2021 concerning the Position, Organizational Structure, Job Description, and Functions and Work Procedures of the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of Surabaya City. The program carried out by these students aims to increase productivity and efficiency in public services. With this, the expected results are good in terms of productivity, effectiveness and efficiency.

This study critically examines the semantic and symbolic depth of khanti (patience or forbearance) as expressed in Dhammapada verse 184: “Forbearance is the supreme ascetic practice (khanti parama tapo titikkhā), Nibbāna is supreme.” Through a qualitative hermeneutic approach that integrates classical semantics, modern linguistics, and Gadamerian interpretation, khanti is reinterpreted not merely as passive tolerance, but as an active moral and spiritual strategy within Buddhist ethical thought. The findings show that khanti functions as a multi-layered sign linguistically rich, symbolically resonant, and culturally embedded supporting inner transformation and ethical agency. In the Indonesian Buddhist context, khanti is reframed as a pedagogical and communicative tool for cultivating resilience, conflict resolution, and ethical leadership. This research contributes to interdisciplinary discourse on moral education and religious communication by emphasizing the strategic potential of Buddhist ethical concepts in contemporary society.