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Legal protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) in the digital era is important because of the increasing economic activity and innovation carried out online. The aim of this research is to understand the challenges and solutions in protecting IPR in the digital era and to evaluate the effectiveness of existing legal instruments. The method used is descriptive and qualitative analysis based on the latest literature and legal regulations related to IPR in the digital era. The research results show that the digital era poses new challenges in IPR protection such as copyright infringement, identity theft and content piracy. However, there have been efforts to address these challenges through regulations such as the Copyright Act and the WIPO Convention. However, implementation and enforcement are often hampered by technological complexity and jurisdictional limitations. In conclusion, legal protection of IPR in the digital era requires a holistic approach through collaboration between government, the private sector and civil society. It is important to continue to develop adaptive regulations and strengthen international cooperation in law enforcement to overcome the challenges faced.    

Developments in the realm of health law develop in line with advances in health science. Currently, health law has become a very important element in dealing with various legal problems and issues in the health sector. On the other hand, with the development of increasingly sophisticated technology, the issue of traditional medicine has received less attention. However, in the context of efforts to fulfill the right to health in Indonesia, traditional medicine should be an alternative that is important to pay attention to. This is supported by Indonesia's natural conditions which have rich biodiversity, including various plant species that have the potential to be used as raw materials for traditional medicine. Thus, legal protection of traditional medicines from the perspective of health law and intellectual property law becomes very important. The research method used in this research is a normative research method which is conceptualized in legislation or conceptualized as norms or rules that serve as the basis for human behavior. The aim of this research is to analyze the legal protection of traditional medicines from the perspective of health law and intellectual property law in Indonesia. The results of this research concluded that related to traditional medicine, Law no. 17 of 2023 does not explicitly mention it as a traditional medicine. However, the definition of traditional medicine is equated with the term "Natural Medicine." In Article 321 paragraph (1), natural medicines are divided into several categories, including herbal medicines, standardized herbal medicines, phytopharmaca, and other natural medicines. Legal protection for traditional medicines or natural medicines is regulated in Articles 324-325 of Law no. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. On the other hand, in the context of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), legal protection for traditional medicines is included in the patent system, as regulated in Article 26 of Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents.

The knowledge of medicine and treatment, also known as Jamu, is one of the most important areas of Traditional Knowledge. It is widespread among indigenous peoples and local communities, and is an integral part of the communal rights held by indigenous peoples. Almost all indigenous peoples have developed knowledge about plants for various purposes, especially for medicine. The use of biodiversity as an ingredient in medicinal herbs has been a common practice in Indonesia for centuries. The question that arises is whether the knowledge of Jamu has received adequate protection from the government againts the rights of indigenous peoples related to Traditional Knowledge. This is the focus of the author attention in this discussion. This research discusses the regulation of communal intellectual property in the legal framework used to protect the knowledge of traditional herbal medicine, and how the effectiveness of legal protection of communal intellectual property on traditional herbal medicine knowledge. The purposes of this study is to determine the legal protection of traditional knowledge and analyze the positive legal regulations. This research method used by researchers is the normative juridical approach method. The results of the research conducted by the author in this thesis can be concluded that Traditional Protection on Jamu needs to be protected in accordance with the concept of protection of Philipus M. Hadjon, namely by means of preventive protection and repressive protection.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal intelektual dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui profitabilitas perusahaan aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 – 2022. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang diambil dengan kriteria mempublikasikan laporan keuangan secara rutin dari tahun 2018 sampai 2022, laporan keuangan menggunakan rupiah, serta tidak pernah mengalami kerugian berjumlah 16 perusahaan, dan semua anggota populasi digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik sampel menggunakan sensus dan data yang diamati selama 5 tahun sehingga terdapat 80 data pengamatan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah modal intelektual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, struktur modal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Modal intelektual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, struktur modal berpengrauh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil uji mediasi menggunakan uji sobel diperoleh bahwa profitabilitas dapat memediasi pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan profitabilitas dapat memediasi pengaruh struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan.

This research aims to determine the influence of emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence and spiritual intelligence on auditor performance. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Emotional intelligence has a significant positive effect on auditor performance; 2) Intellectual intelligence has a significant positive effect on auditor performance; and 3) Spiritual intelligence has a significant positive effect on auditor performance. This shows that as emotional intelligence, intellectual intelligence and spiritual intelligence increase, the auditor's performance will also increase.

The development of technology and information has given rise to more and more startup businesses popping up. This is also accompanied by the existence of intellectual property as a startup business asset which is very important to be protected by law. Intellectual property can be in the form of copyrights, patents, trade secrets and trademarks owned by a startup business. This study aims to find out what legal protection for intellectual property will be in startup businesses, as well as the challenges and obstacles that startup businesses will face to protect their intellectual property. This research is normative with a qualitative approach to several startup business actors and legal policy makers who are involved in the legal protection of intellectual property in startup businesses. The results of the study show that legal protection of intellectual property in startup businesses can be done through registration of copyrights, patents, trademarks, and taking legal action against intellectual property violations. However, startup businesses experience problems in terms of costs and time to register intellectual property rights as well as a lack of legal awareness and knowledge of intellectual property protection. Therefore, there is a need for more intensive outreach and education about intellectual property law protection in startup businesses.

In this chapter, we also discuss how human capital can be utilized in an organization. We show the important role of social and technological capital and how it can be attracted, developed, and maintained. We also discuss the role of technology in leveraging human resources. By discussing relatively simple means of using technology, such as email and networks where individuals can collaborate via personal computers. We also discuss more advanced uses of technology, for example advanced Management Systems. In the final section we also discussed the increasing importance of protecting a company's intellectual property.

This study aims to determine the effect of deferred tax burden, tax planning, and intellectual capital on company value in sector consumer non-cyclicals sub sector food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. Based on the number of samples in this study, as many as 41 companies obtained through the purposive sampling method were the object of research in accordance with the criteria. A sample of 205 data was obtained. This study used regression analysis of panel data, using Eviews 9. Based on the results of the analysis tested, it shows that (1) Deferred tax burden, tax planning and intellectual capital simultaneously affect the value of the company. (2) Deferred tax burden has no effect on company value, (3) Tax planning has no effect on company value, (4) Intellectual capital has a negative and significant effect on company value.

One of the aims of this research is to identify students' writing skills taught by the Somatic, Auditory, Visual and Intellectual (SAVI) learning model in expository texts written by students in class X SMA N 14 Medan. Another aim is to find out how the problem-based learning model (PBL) and the SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual and Intellectual) learning model have an impact on the exposition text. This research involved all students in class X SMA N 14 Medan, with a simple random sample, consisting of 36 students in class X-1 and 36 students in class X-2. A two-group post-test experimental method was used and the research instrument was an expository text writing test. The "t" test data is used to test the hypothesis. The results show that students' ability to write expository texts using the PBL learning model is in the fair category with an average score of 70.36, while their ability with the SAVI learning model is in the very good category with an average score of 89.36. Furthermore, the results of the hypothesis test show that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, because tcount is greater than ttable, namely 9.82 is greater than 1.934. Thus, it can be concluded that the expository text writing skills of class X SMA N 14 Medan students are greatly influenced by the use of the SAVI learning model.

This study aims to determine the criminal responsibility of intellectual disabilities in the legal system in Indonesia and examine how the accountability of drug dealers by people with intellectual disabilities in Decision Number 290 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / PN.Tng which decided the defendant to release and Decision Number 1364k / Pid.Sus / 2017 which decided the defendant to be imprisoned, whether the judge's consideration in deciding the two cases was in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and Article 44 of the Criminal Code. This research is a type of normative legal research that is prescriptive and applied. This legal writing uses a statutory approach and a case approach. The technique of collecting legal materials carried out is by literature study.

Fashion design as a creative and intellectual expression requires appropriate legal protection to encourage innovation and protect the rights of creators. This article discusses the important role of law in protecting fashion design from an intellectual protection perspective. This approach involves an analysis of the role of intellectual property rights, especially copyright and industrial design, in providing adequate protection for works of art in the world of fashion. Copyright provides automatic protection for original works, including fashion designs. However, copyright restrictions result in limited protection, which is why it is important to understand how industrial designs can provide broader protection. Through industrial design registration, creators can secure exclusive rights to their fashion designs, preventing unauthorized duplication. This legal protection also helps create a fair business environment and fuels the growth of the fashion industry. By recognizing the economic and creative value of fashion design, the law plays a role in encouraging investment and innovation in the sector. Therefore, a deep understanding of the role of law in the intellectual protection of fashion design is crucial for interested industry players, creators and users.

The rapid development of digital technology has had a significant impact on the legal protection of intellectual property in Indonesia. In this digital era, intellectual property, such as copyrights, patents and brands, has become more vulnerable to infringement and misuse. This article reviews Indonesia's efforts to face these challenges by exploring the policies and regulations implemented to strengthen legal protection of intellectual property in the digital era. The Indonesian government has adopted various regulations that accommodate digital dynamics, such as revisions to copyright and patent laws. However, there are still challenges in effective implementation and enforcement of the law. This article also highlights collaboration between government, the private sector, and society in developing innovative solutions to improve intellectual property protection. By reviewing the latest legal and policy developments, this article provides a comprehensive picture of Indonesia's efforts to mitigate risks and increase protection of intellectual property in the digital era. In conclusion, strong and adaptive legal protection is very important to encourage innovation, investment and economic growth amidst the dynamics of the digital era.

In the era of globalization, competition between companies is increasing in achieving excellence. So companies that have competitive advantages will be able to survive in the competition. Apart from that, with conditions like this, every company is required to survive and have the ability to compete in order to face this competitive climate. Quality of service towards customer satisfaction is one of the factors that plays a very important role in the survival of a company, because this will make the company bigger and able to win every business battle. Therefore, every company tries to ensure that customers are satisfied and trust the company so that it has the potential to provide benefits to the company in the long term. In this research the author uses a descriptive approach in that the research is only descriptive, namely to find out or describe the reality of the events being studied so that it makes it easier for the author to obtain objective data in order to know and understand the development of the Quality Management System at LPK Wajo Intelektual Mandiri. Quality Management System LPK WIM is implemented based on the Plan, Do, Check, Action (PDCA) process which consists of planning steps, plan implementation, checking the results of plan implementation, and corrective action on the results obtained which basically uses Management functions in their implementation based on management achieving quality of both products and services. The implementation of a system formed by the internal LPK Wajo Intelektual Mandiri will certainly have a positive impact on the company, namely improving and guaranteeing the quality of the products or services produced so that in the end it will increase the level of customer satisfaction with the products or services provided.    

Copyright is an exclusive right for creators or recipients of rights to announce or reproduce their creations or give permission for them without reducing restrictions according to applicable laws and regulations. Issues regarding intellectual property rights, one of which is copyright, in today's free trade are things that must be considered. Therefore, it is important to protect copyright for creators so that their ideas, creativity and works are not plagiarized by others. In this case, the legal protection for copyright that can be given is based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. The method used in this study is normative with a qualitative approach and the sources used are Law Number 18 of 2014, books, journals and articles related to the problems studied.

This study was conducted at Company X in 2023. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of incentives and intellectual intelligence on the work efficiency of Company X employees in 2023. The population amounted to 35 employees while the sample in this study is: 35 employees. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. The technique of data collection is the distribution of questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies and literature studies. Data analysis using multiple linear regression análisis. The conclusion in the study that simultaneously incentives and intellectual intelligence have a positive and significant effect on the work efficiency of Company X employees in 2023. Partially, incentives have a positive and significant effect on the work efficiency of Company X employees in 2023. Partially N intellectual intelligence has a positive and significant effect on the work efficiency of Company X employees in 2023. Adjusted R Square is: equal to 0.473 means that incentives and intellectual intelligence can explain the work efficiency of Company X employees in 2023 by 47.3% and the remaining 52.7% (100-47. 3) are influenced by other variables outside of this study such as: salary, promotion and so on

This research aims to determine the Juridical Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights Protection in the Mobile Legend and League of Legend Games from an Indonesian Legal Perspective, based on the title raised in this research. This research uses a type of normative juridical research. The process of collecting data from the objects studied in this research uses primary, secondary and tertiary techniques. The data obtained by this research uses a qualitative method which explains the relationship between variables and generalizes the social phenomena studied.The results of this research show that online gaming has become a rapidly growing industry with many opportunities and challenges related to intellectual property rights and the development of the online gaming industry has also brought complex issues related to copyright, trademarks and patents involving various elements. unique in online games. therefore, the role of intellectual property rights in protecting creative works in games, encouraging innovation, and overcoming violations of intellectual property rights. So it is important to collaborate between online game developers, players and the government in creating a clear and fair legal framework to protect intellectual property rights in online games.

Wayang thengul merupakan salah satu kesenian tradisional dari Kabupaten Bojonegoro yang sudah diakui oleh Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dan diperkenalkan oleh pemerintah sebagai seni pertunjukan khas Bojonegoro. Akibat pengaruh modernisasi, kesenian ini sudah mulai luntur dan dilupakan karena berkurangnya minat dan motivasi generasi muda untuk melestarikannya. Apalagi di Bojonegoro sendiri sangat minim akan fasilitas yang mampu mewadahi seluruh aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan kesenian wayang thengul baik sebagai pelatihan hingga pertunjukan. Kebanyakan fasilitasnya hanya sebatas rumah sang dalang yang digunakan juga sebagai sanggar pelatihan. Untuk mempertahankan nilai-nilai dari kearifan lokal tersebut diperlukan upaya sebuah fasilitas yang berperan sebagai wadah wisata edukasi budaya kepada masyarakat dengan menerapkan tema Extending Tradition sebagai pendekatan arsitekturnya. Tema ini diterapkan agar masyarakat dapat mempelajari ilmu budaya yang ada sehingga tertanam suatu kebanggaan terhadap budaya di daerahnya. Metode pendekatan desain ini menggunakan tradisi lokal sebagai ide dasar desain dan memodifikasinya agar sesuai dengan masyarakat modern. Konsep desainnya meliputi pada bagian pertapakan, perangkaan, peratapan, persungkupan dan persolekan.

Indonesia is known as a state of law that has regulated various protections of ideas in the form of innovation and creativity that have various economic values ​​through many laws and regulations related to Intellectual Property Rights. This is very necessary because as we know Indonesia has enormous potential in the creative industry and abundant natural resources. The rapid development of the creative industry in Indonesia greatly contributes to the country's economic growth. Where it can be seen from year to year there are always updates and additions to the number of creative products both from young people and community groups engaged in entrepreneurship. The existence of UMKM and their policies have been implemented and used through several laws and regulations, in the context of developing the business climate, including Law No. improve the expertise and position and institutions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the national economy. Various aspects and actions of the government covering many things in terms of production, marketing and branding are carried out so that MSMEs are able to compete in the national and international realm. economy through many laws and regulations related to Intellectual Property Rights. This is very necessary because as we know Indonesia has enormous potential in the creative industry and abundant natural resources. The rapid development of the creative industry in Indonesia greatly contributes to the country's economic growth. Where it can be seen from year to year there are always updates and additions to the number of creative products both from young people and community groups engaged in entrepreneurship. The existence of UMKM and their policies have been implemented and used through several laws and regulations, in the context of developing the business climate, including Law No. improve the expertise and position and institutions of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the national economy. Various aspects and actions of the government covering many things in terms of production, marketing and branding are carried out so that UMKM are able to compete in the national and international realm.

This study aims to determine the effect of Intellectual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Social Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and Workload on Employee Performance at the Center for Drug and Food Control (BBPOM) in Mataram. The population in this study were employees of the Center for Drug and Food Control (BBPOM) in Mataram in the field of testing and inspection, totaling 43 employees using Non Probability Sampling (Purposive Sampling) where the sample can represent the characteristics of the desired population. Data processing in this study uses SEM – PLS (Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square). Based on the research results, intellectual intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance, emotional intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance, social intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance, spiritual intelligence has a significant effect on employee performance and workload has a significant effect on employee performance. the most dominant variables that affect the variables of intellectual intelligence, spiritual intelligence, social intelligence, and emotional intelligence.

Dengan berkembangnya industri ekraf, bertambah pula obyek jaminan fidusia yaitu hak cipta yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi dan dapat dialihkan karena perjanjian. Pasal 16 UU Hak Cipta, hak cipta dapat dijadikan obyek jaminan fidusia.Lahirnya PP Ekraf,memberikan fasilitas pembiayaan berbasis KI termasuk hak cipta.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Hak Cipta sebagai objek jaminan fidusia dalam perjanjian kredit bank. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini1)Bagaimana proses pemberian kredit dengan Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai objek jaminan fidusia dalam perjanjian kredit bank?2)Bagaimana upaya Bank apabila terjadi wanprestasi pada Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai jaminan objek fidusia dalam perjanjian kredit bank?3)Faktor apa saja yang menghambat untuk menjadikan Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank? Metode Penelitian yang digunakan penelitian yuridis normatif.Spesifikasi yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitis sumber dan jenis data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dan data primer,metode pengumpulan data dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara,menggunakan metode analisa data secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian,harus ada kesepakatan para pihak membuat perjanjian kredit dengan obyek hak cipta sebagai jaminan fidusia;adanya perjanjian jaminan fidusia dengan obyek hak cipta industri musik yang dibuat secara notariil;pendaftaran jaminan fidusia secara online untuk jadi sertifikat jaminan fidusia yang mempunyai kekuatan eksekutorial.Upaya Kreditur apabila Debitur wanprestasi,Kreditur mempunyai hak mengeksekusi obyek jaminan fidusia.Faktor yang menghambat Hak Cipta industri musik sebagai Objek Jaminan Fidusia dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank,banyaknya pencipta belum mendaftarkan ciptaan ke Dirjen KI KemenkumHAM,kurangnya instrumen yang belum diatur secara jelas mengenai due dilligence.Perlunya Pemerintah untuk sosialisasi pentingnya mendaftarkan Kekayaan Intelektual agar mendapatkan perlindungan dari negara dan sebagai syarat mendapatkan pembiayaan dari Bank.