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Family Planning program is very important because it can suppress the birth rate and minimize the number of people , but in the era of reform and implemented regional autonomy, family planning programs can not run smoothly, it is because not all local government district / city committed to the program of population and family plans. The purpose of the study was to analyze the decentralization family planning program in the Era of Regional Autonomy in District / City .The research method uses       Qualitative and descriptive method, and also using secondary data. Research results the existence  that family planning is not a priority in developing regions, and the materialistic  perspective will only make this program further drown. Efforts to revive the program can be done through advocacy approaches and instensif again. We recommend that all elements of policy makers, especially (regent / Mayor) had the foresight and understanding that family planning is a long term investment remains conserved.The management of the Family Planning program in the Regency/City in the era of regional autonomy is no longer carried out by the agency that handles the Family Planning Program, but has been combined with other programs, from the organizational structure there has been a change, previously responsible to the province, now entirely to the respective regents/mayors. The position and function of the Provincial Population and Family Planning Agency are less advantageous because this institution is still a vertical institution (centralization), but also  this institution must deal with regional institutions that already have their own paradigms in the organization.

This research aims to determine the significant influence of work motivation on employee job satisfaction at the women's empowerment, child protection, population control and family planning (DP3AP2KB) office in Wawo sub-district. This research is included in the category of associative population research. This research uses all employees at the women's empowerment, child protection, population control and family planning (DP3AP2KB) office in Wawo sub-district, totaling 55 employees. The research technique used is saturated samples. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire with a liter scale. Observation data collection techniques, questionnaires, literature study. The data analysis technique uses a validity test, a reliability test and then processed using SPSS. The results of the research show that work motivation has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the women's empowerment, child protection, population control and family planning (DP3AP2KB) office in Wawo sub-district.

The concept of Sakinah Family, introduced by Aisyiyah since 1985, is a significant paradigm in realizing a harmonious and prosperous family both in this world and the hereafter. This article aims to discuss how Muhammadiyah, through Aisyiyah, formulates the Sakinah Family development program with strategies, approaches, and evaluations tailored to local conditions and the target age of the development. This research employs a qualitative approach with analysis of relevant literature. The findings highlight the importance of Sakinah Family development in building families that gain Allah's blessings and nurturing affection among family members. Aisyiyah develops principles such as divine orientation, extended family patterns, egalitarian relationships, and fulfilling the needs of worldly and hereafter well-being. This development encompasses spiritual, educational, economic, health, social, and environmental aspects. Collaboration with various parties such as UNICEF and BKKBN demonstrates Aisyiyah's commitment to enhancing family welfare in Indonesia. Collaborative programs cover various aspects such as maternal and child health, family planning, and social welfare, implemented at national and regional levels. Through these efforts, Aisyiyah contributes to creating Sakinah, Mawaddah, and Rahmah families.

Real Work Lecture is a community service activity carried out by students in Sikayu village which starts from 23 October – 11 November. KKN activities have three activity elements, namely education, MSMEs, and community service.  KKN activities in Sikayu village will carry out socialization on PHBS, stunting and family planning.  In this activity, PMT was also provided for the activity participants who came. All activities were successfully carried out with good results without any significant obstacles.

Education in Indonesia is experiencing development, students are required to compete in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 in the 21st century to be able to improve their abilities, namely collaboration, communication, creative and critical thinking and problem solving skills. So an effort is needed that can be applied to learning activities and one of them is through the application of the Project Based Learning learning model. This project-based learning is a learning strategy that empowers students to gain knowledge and understanding. The aim of this research is to increase student creativity through project-based learning to create teaching media to introduce the female reproductive organs and their functions. Classroom action research research design. The population of this research is all students taking women's health and family planning courses for the 2022-2023 academic year with a sample size of 13 odd semester (three) students. The data collection technique looks at activity during the lecture process and monitors the progress of projects carried out by students using observation assisted by instruments, namely written tests, performance tests and observation sheets. The results show an increase in learning outcomes in the category of students' thinking skills and creativity, which can be seen from the students' enthusiasm in completing the Teaching Aids for Introduction to Female Reproductive Organs project as well as presenting and publishing the results of their work. So it can be concluded that the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model can improve the learning outcomes of thinking skills and creativity of students at the Tahirah Al Baeti Bulukumba Midwifery Academy for the 2022/2023 Academic Year.  

The population explosion resulted in a rapid rate of population growth which was caused by a lack of knowledge and patterns in the local community. Important aspects of population are: population size, population growth, population births, and population movements. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the participation of women of childbearing age in the Family Planning (KB) program at the UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Baharu, Kota Baharu, Regency. This research used a quantitative method with a survey approach, involving 100 female respondents of childbearing age who were randomly selected. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured the level of family support and participation in family planning programs. Data analysis was carried out using Pearson correlation statistical techniques to identify the relationship between family support and participation in family planning programs. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between family support and the participation of women of childbearing age in family planning programs, with a p value <0.05. These findings indicate that family support plays an important role in increasing women's participation in family planning programs. This research suggests that family planning programs should involve family members more in socialization and education to increase participation levels. 

The population problem faced by developing countries to date is the birth or fertility rate which is increasing every year. The use of contraceptives is one of the family planning programs implemented by the BKKBN to control fertility levels and suppress population growth. The objectives of this research are 1) To analyze the influence of education level, employment status, patriarchal culture, and family income on the use of contraceptives in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 2) To analyze the influence of education level, employment status, patriarchal culture, family income, and use of contraceptives on fertility in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 3) To analyze the indirect influence of education level, employment status, patriarchal culture, and family income to Fertility levels through the use of contraceptives in Kubu District, Regency Karangasem. The analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive analysis techniques and path analysis. The data used is primary data totaling 123 samples. The results of this research show that 1) level of education, employment status, and family income have a positive and significant influence on the use of contraceptives in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 2) patriarchal culture has a negative and significant effect on the use of contraceptives in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 3) education level, employment status, family income and use of contraceptives have a negative and significant effect on fertility in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 4) patriarchal culture has a positive and significant influence on fertility in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency. 5) the use of contraceptives has a direct effect in mediating employment status on fertility in Kubu District, Karangasem Regency.

. According to WHO (2019) TB mortality rate (AKI) in the world namely 303,000 people. Maternal   Mortality Rate (MMR) in ASEAN (2020), namely amounting to 235/100,000 live births. Based on data from the Ministry of Health Figures Maternal mortality (MMR) in Indonesia in 2020 was 4,627 deaths. Data Health Department (2021) MMR 62 cases. Data from Kaliwadas Community Health Center (2022) MMR 0 case. The aim of this research was to reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality rates in Brebes district, especially the Kaliwadas Community Health Center area. This research method is qualitative research, namely a research method carried out by exploring, describing and explaining and predicting a phenomenon that occurs on the basis of it in the field. The results of this research are after carrying out comprehensive midwifery care in Mrs. S is 42 years old with risk factors: age, anemia and CED at the Community Health Center Kaliwadas from the third trimester of pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning using Varney and midwifery approaches SOAP found gaps between theory and practice.        

Towards Indonesia Gold 2045, teenagers need to be equipped to contribute beneficially to the country. They are important assets as they will inherit and continue the nation's struggle in the future. Many things need to be achieved, both internally among the teenagers and externally in aspects related to forming high-quality teenagers. GenRe (Planned Generation) is a program aimed at supporting teenagers transitioning to adulthood through educational, career, and family planning. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method to evaluate the effectiveness of the Insan Genre Gajah Mada program in preparing a planned generation towards Indonesia Gold 2045. From this program, various innovations provide opportunities to build relationships, gain experiences, and enhance the creativity of teenagers, preparing them to face Indonesia Gold 2045.

The Indonesian government initiated the Family Planning Program to enhance the welfare of the population, given the high prevalence of couples of reproductive age (CRA). However, the coverage of family planning participants remains at only 57.4% of the total CRA. This research aims to provide an overview of the knowledge levels among family planning acceptors regarding the selection of long-term contraceptive methods (LTCMs) in the working area of Madurejo Health Center. Using a quantitative descriptive approach through a survey method, this study describes the knowledge levels and characteristics of LTCM selection among Madurejo Health Center's clients. The research involved a total of 60 respondents, categorized into LTCM acceptors and non-acceptors. The results indicate that the majority of respondents are aged between 21 and 35 years (46.7%), highly educated (90%), employed (78.3%), and possess a high economic status (63.3%). The most commonly chosen contraceptive methods are implants (28.3%) and IUDs (13.3%). Approximately 58.3% of respondents fall into the category of having moderate knowledge. In conclusion, the majority of family planning acceptors in the Madurejo Health Center area are individuals of reproductive age, with higher education, employment, high economic status, and moderate knowledge of long-term contraceptive methods. It is essential to continually enhance the knowledge and understanding of respondents in selecting suitable contraceptive methods.

According to WHO (2019), the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in the world is 303,000 people. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in ASEAN (2020) is 235/100,000 live births. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia in 2020 was 4,627 deaths. Health Department data (2021) MMR 62 cases. Data from Bumiayu Community Health Center (2022) AKI 2 cases. The aim of this research is to reduce maternal and infant morbidity and mortality rates in Brebes Regency, especially the Bumiayu Community Health Center area. This research method uses descriptive research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this research show that in the results of Comprehensive Care there was a gap between theory and practice after comprehensive midwifery care was carried out on Mrs. E is 39 years old with risk factors for CED age and anemia in Mrs. BPM. R working area of Bumiayu Health Center from third trimester pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning using Varney midwifery and SOAP approaches.

Contraceptive methods are effective methods for delaying and spacing pregnancies and stopping fertility. Decision making in choosing a contraceptive device needs to consider the fertility needs and health conditions of the prospective contraceptive user. This research aims to: 1) To analyze the simultaneous influence of education level, income, husband's support, and the role of family planning officers on the decisions of couples of childbearing age (CCA) in choosing contraception in West Denpasar District. 2) To analyze the partial influence of education level, income, husband's support, and the role of family planning officers on the decisions of couples of childbearing age (CCA) in choosing contraception in West Denpasar District. This data uses primary data with a quantitative approach obtained from interviews and a combination of secondary data. The population of this study was 18,236 thousand people using 100 samples from this population. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical analysis, binary logistic analysis, model fit test, multiple linear analysis. These results show that: 1) education, income, husband's support, and the role of family planning officers simultaneously influence the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 2) education partially has a positive effect on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 3) income partially has a positive effect on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 4) husband's support partially has a positive effect on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District. 5) the role of family planning officers partially has a positive influence on the decision to choose contraception in West Denpasar District.

Stunting remains a public health challenge in Mataram City. The Population and Family Planning Control Agency (DPPKB) of Mataram City plays a crucial role in stunting prevention efforts, but the results have not been optimal due to a lack of cooperation and synergy among parties. The collaborative governance approach offers a solution by emphasizing the importance of cooperation and synergy among the government, communities, academics, and non-governmental organizations. The DPPKB has implemented this approach through the formation of the City Stunting Forum, involving various relevant stakeholders. The forum serves as a platform for coordination, synchronization, and collaboration in stunting prevention efforts. The implementation has yielded positive results, with a decrease in the prevalence of stunting from 23.6% in 2021 to 20.1% in 2023. This approach has proven effective in enhancing cooperation and synergy in stunting prevention efforts, and these efforts need to be continued to achieve the target of reducing stunting in Mataram City.

The aim of implementing community service is to strengthen the role of cadre communication in supporting the success of the development of the Family Planning Village program in Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City and teaching recommended by Islam regarding ways of communicating. The method used is through lectures and questions and answers. The implementation of the KB Village program activities in the Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City, at the workshop stage, provided the concept of understanding the concepts and indicators of success of the KB Village as well as assigning KB Village cadres to be given training so that each cadre can convey information and educational communications to community members. The role of communication as a factor that can support the success of developing the Family Planning Village program for the community in Sungai Jingah Village, Banjarmasin City through (1) Communication, information and individual education or home visits to target homes ; (2) Communication, information and group education by utilizing social forums ; (3) Mass communication, information and education by utilizing traditional media or people's entertainment programs; (4) Communication, information and counseling education by utilizing community consultation organization platforms to be more targeted. Islam teaches about ways of communicating, which consist of several forms, namely (1) qaulan Ma'ruf,  (2) Qaulan Baliighaa , (3) qaulan Sadida , (4) Qaulan Karima , (5) Qaulan Maisuura , (6) Qaulan Layyinan , (7) Qaulan Tsaqiila .

Pregnancy is a continuous chain and starts from ovulation, release of ovum, migration of spermatozoa and ovum, conception process, nidation (implantation) of the endometrium, formation of the placenta and growth and development of the products of conception for approximately 280 days (40 weeks) and no more of 300 days (43 weeks). The length of pregnancy from ovulation to parturition is approximately 280 days (40 weeks) (Rukiah & Yulianti, 2014). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of pregnancy exercise on reducing lower back pain in second trimester pregnant women at the Sonomartani District Health Center. Kualuh Hulu District. North Labuhanbatu in 2022”. Experimental type of research. Experimental research is a research design used to look for causal relationships with the involvement of research in manipulating independent variables (Nursalam, 2019). The sample in this study were all second and third trimester pregnant women at the Sonomartani District Health Center. Kualuh Hulu District. North Labuhanbatu in 2022 there will be 35 people. . The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi square. The results of the tabulation research show a relationship between the duration of using injectable contraceptives for 3 months and menstrual disorders in 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors at the Melak District Health Center. West Kutai, East Kalimantan in 2023 with a p-value = 0.049. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the length of use of 3-month injectable contraceptives and menstrual disorders in 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors at the Melak District Health Center. West Kutai, East Kalimantan in 2023. Conclusion: Family planning acceptors can choose the right contraceptive method. Family planning acceptors can tell midwives or health workers about the various types of contraceptives before choosing the contraceptive method. Always monitor changes in side effects so that if there are complaints they can be addressed immediately.

Three month injectable birth control is an alternative used to prevent pregnancy by releasing the hormone progestin into the blood vessels which works by stopping the release of egg cells into the uterus, thus preventing the fertilization process from occurring. Menstrual changes experienced by women taking DepoProvera begin in the form of unpredictable irregular bleeding and spotting that lasts for seven days or more or heavy bleeding during the first few months of Depo-Provera use. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the length of use of 3-month injectable contraceptives and menstrual disorders in 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors at the Melak District Health Center. West Kutai, East Kalimantan in 2023.he type of research carried out was Descriptive Analytical with a cross sectional approach, the sample in the study was 35 people using a Random Sampling System. The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi square The results of the tabulation research show a relationship between the duration of using injectable contraceptives for 3 months and menstrual disorders in 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors at the Melak District Health Center. West Kutai, East Kalimantan in 2023 with a p-value = 0.049. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the length of use of 3-month injectable contraceptives and menstrual disorders in 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors at the Melak District Health Center. West Kutai, East Kalimantan in 2023. Conclusion: Family planning acceptors can choose the right contraceptive method. Family planning acceptors can tell midwives or health workers about the various types of contraceptives before choosing the contraceptive method. Always monitor changes in side effects so that if there are complaints they can be addressed immediately.

According to WHO (2022) the MMR in the world is 91.46/100,000 live births, the MMR in ASEAN (2022) is 235/100,000 live births (ASEAN secretariat, 2022). In Indonesia, the MMR in 2022 is 230/100,000 live births (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2022). The MMR in Central Java in 2022 was 98.6/100,000 live births (Central Java Health Office, 2022) and the MMR at the Bumiayu health center in 2022 was 2 cases (Bumiayu Health Center, 2020-2022). Objective : To reduce morbidity and mortality rates of mothers and infants in Brebes district, especially the working area of Puskesmas Bumiayu. this research is a qualitative descriptive study, the type of research used in this study is using a comprehensive case study approach. Comprehensive case study research is a method for understanding individuals that is carried out interactively (Notoadmojo, 2019). Research Results : This comprehensive care found a gap in theory and practice in pregnancy and childbirth care. Conclusion: Comprehensive Midwifery Care for Mrs. S aged 43 years with preeclampsia and high risk factors at BPM Mrs. R in the working area of the bumiayu health center from third trimester pregnancy, childbirth, newborns, postpartum and family planning with the Varney and soap midwifery approach.

Long-acting contraception is one effective method of family planning. However, sufficient knowledge about long-acting contraception is still low among birth control acceptors in the North Bogor Region. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of the use of booklet and audio-visual media on the knowledge of birth control acceptors regarding long-term contraception in the region. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the use of booklet and audio-visual media can increase the knowledge of family planning acceptors about long-term contraception in the North Bogor Region. This study used a pseudo-experimental design with a control group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of 100 KB acceptors selected by purposive sampling and divided into two groups, namely the experimental group that received intervention using booklet and audio-visual media, and the control group that did not receive the intervention. The study data were collected through knowledge questionnaires before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using independent t-test and t-paired test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge of birth control acceptors after receiving interventions using booklet and audio-visual media. The experimental group showed a higher increase in knowledge compared to the control group, in the treatment group with audiovisual media the increase in knowledge was better when compared to the health education control group with Booklet media The average level of knowledge of the control group before being given treatment was 12.5 After being given treatment the average score of the control group rose to 13.4. While the average Audio visual group average score was 13.25. After being treated, the average score increased by 14.6. The t-test result shows a p value (0.000<0.05). The use of booklet and audio-visual media is effective in increasing the knowledge of birth control acceptors about long-acting contraception.

One of the strategies for the Family Planning (KB) program to reduce maternal and infant mortality is to minimize the 4T conditions. Contraceptive use is still dominated by short-term contraceptive methods, especially injections and pills. Only a quarter of family planning participants use long-term methods of contraception, such as IUDs and implants. The Research objective is to analyze the need for long-term contraceptive methods for injection acceptors based on rational contraceptive use at the Wirang Public Health Center. The method is types of descriptive research. Time of study January 2023. The sample is 168 people. The data source for this research was secondary data in October 2022 regarding injecting birth control acceptors which were analyzed univariately. This study obtained the results of MKJP contraceptive needs based on the phase of contraceptive use (rational contraception), is in the phase of ending the pregnancy as many as 93 people (55.36%). Concluded that contraceptives used by WUS injecting family planning acceptors are not in accordance with rational use of contraception. With age > 35 years or having > 2 children and the pregnancy termination phase, the contraceptive method needed is MKJP contraception.

The return of fertility in the mother after delivery is unpredictable. Therefore a woman should start contraception as early as possible after delivery. The low coverage of postpartum family planning at the South Paringin Health Center in 2021 (57.91%) may be due to the low education and not optimal quality of counselling. This study aims to examine the correlation between family planning education and counselling with the use of postpartum family planning. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. With the population of all postpartum mothers in a working area of South Paringin Health Center, from January to October 2022 using a simple random sampling technique of 136 people using the Chi-Square statistical test. The result of this study found that out of 136 people, 87 respondents (63%) used postnatal family planning. The secondary education level was 60 people (44.12%), and 117 people (86.03%) were given family planning counselling. The results of research on the relationship between education and the use of postpartum family planning obtained ρ = 0.430 (ρ > 0.05) and family planning counselling, ρ = 0.032 (ρ <0.05). Concluded that there is no relationship between education and postpartum family planning and there is a relationship between family planning counselling and postpartum family planning.