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Toddlers are children aged 12-59 months, this period is characterized by a very rapid growth and development process and is accompanied by changes that require greater amounts of nutrients. The impact of malnutrition is very complex, children can experience problems with mental, social, cognitive and growth development. This research was to determine the risk factors for malnutrition in toddlers aged 12-59 months in Bawodobara Village, Telukdalam District, South Nias Regency. This research uses an analytical observational method with a case control approach. The population of this study were all toddlers aged 12-59 months, the sample size in this study used a ratio of 1:1. The sample size was 64 toddlers, consisting of the case group, which was malnourished, 32 toddlers and the control group, which was not malnourished, 32 toddlers. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling method with the chi square test and odds ratio. Research shows that there is a risk of maternal knowledge in the incidence of malnutrition in toddlers with p-value = 0.018 < 0.05 and OR 4.333, family income p-value = 0.001 < 0.05 and OR 11.667, history of infectious disease p-value = 0.002 < 0.05 and OR 6.943, and food intake p-value = 0.000 < 0.05 and OR 81,000. It is suggested that it is necessary to strive to increase knowledge about nutrition for toddlers by health workers by providing outreach such as distributing leaflets or brochures and using media such as providing shows about the importance of nutrition for toddlers to prevent malnourished toddlers.

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the impact of the socio-economic environment in career formation. The research method used is qualitative with a library research approach through descriptive analysis. The data collection technique used is a literature review in the form of books, journals, and articles that are in line with the issues raised in the study. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis based on literature data related to the research variables. The results of the review show that financial climate is significantly related to career arrangements. Families with good financial circumstances can offer greater assistance regarding access to education and career inspiration. On the other hand, financial barriers thwart such access, which is related to students' career decisions and development. . This study assumes that family financial circumstances, e.g., parents‘ education level, salary, and monetary power, are significantly related to students’ career planning and development.

The sapodilla fruit, as a tropical fruit rich in nutrients, holds significant economic potential in Kaligelang Village, Pemalang Regency. Despite producing high-quality fruit, the utilization of sapodilla in this village is still limited to direct sales without further processing. This study aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of the members of the PKK (Family Welfare Program) in processing sapodilla into steamed cake (bolu kukus) as an innovative value-added product. A processing demonstration was conducted on September 20, 2024, with 32 participants involved. The research method utilized pre-test and post-test questionnaires, which were analyzed using N Gain Score to measure the effectiveness of the training. The results showed an average increase of 23.69 points in participants' knowledge scores, with an average N Gain Score of 0.43, categorized as moderate. The findings indicate that this program not only enhances participants' knowledge but also has the potential to strengthen the local economy through the development   of   sapodilla-based   small   and   medium   enterprises (UMKM).

Achieving financial stability for the family is a goal that everyone has. The family is the most significant foundation for the growth of human life in Indonesia. The first and most important living environment where the personality that shapes a person's life is created is the family. The development of moral values, social justice, humanity, and religion is essentially a process decided by the family. The family is the first and main social structure that plays an important role in providing life values ​​to children who are growing and developing so that they can find purpose in their life journey. The classification of family welfare according to population data owned by the village government is the aim of this study. Based on the results of the study, fuzzy logic and the Tahani model can be used to process population data according to the level of family welfare, resulting in output in the form of family classifications such as prosperous, poor, and underprivileged families. To assess the effectiveness of incorporating fuzzy logic into the program being developed, the fuzzyTECH application is also used to test the program subdistrict.    

There are many phenomena of juvenile delinquency that still often occur around. Among juvenile delinquents are brawls between schools, skipping school, using illegal drugs, drinking alcohol.  The role of the family is needed in this case, especially the mothers of children who experience fatherlessness due to parental divorce. The place of research is SMA Negeri 4 South Tangerang, which is located at Komp. Pertamina, Jl. W.R. Supratman-South Tangerang. The implementation of this research was carried out within 2 months, starting from July 27, 2023 to September 12, 2023. This type of research is qualitative research, and uses methods in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study are knowing the impact of delinquency and efforts to prevent and handle juvenile delinquency such as guidance from parents and a supportive surrounding environment.  Through the main role of the family in overcoming juvenile delinquency who experience fatherlessness can help these adolescents to rise, never give up and get motivation from the closest environment, namely the family. Can be caused by divorce, death of the father, separation due to problems in the marriage relationship, or separation due to physical or psychological health problems respectively. Suggestions for parents always accompany and guide the development of adolescents so as not to cause juvenile delinquency.

In line with the rapid advancement of technology, there has been a significant decline in reading interest across various age groups—both adults and children. One of the main contributing factors is the increasing addiction to digital devices, which has shifted attention away from reading activities and learning responsibilities at home. In response to this issue, we have initiated a movement aimed at revitalizing the spirit of literacy through the establishment and development of the Baitul Ilmi Community Reading Center located in Gesang Village. As an initial step, we have launched a book donation program, open to anyone who wishes to contribute books to support the sustainability of this literacy initiative. Based on our preliminary study, the primary target audience of this program includes children at the kindergarten and elementary school levels. To enhance their engagement and participation, we have adopted the field trip method as our key strategy. This method has proven to effectively increase children's enthusiasm and has received a positive response from the local community, particularly from parents. This initiative is also supported by various community stakeholders, including village authorities, the Family Welfare Empowerment Team (TP PKK), and the Gesang Village Youth Organization (Karang Taruna), all of whom are committed to fostering a culture of literacy from an early age to ensure a brighter future for the next generation.

Balanced nutritional food is daily food that contains nutrients in the type and amount that suit the body's needs. The aim of this activity is to provide training and understanding regarding making balanced nutritious food for Posyandu and Toddler Family Development/BKB cadres in Sumerta Kaja Village. The methods used in this training are preliminary studies, preparation of training materials, preparation and procurement of financial resources, implementation of training, monitoring and evaluation and dissemination of results. This training involved Posyandu Cadres, Toddler Family Development, and mothers in Sumerta Kaja Village. Through this training, the Posyandu and Toddler Family Development Cadres in Sumerta Kaja Village were very enthusiastic and were able to provide more varied and nutritionally balanced food for the children.

Indonesia's national development, based on Pancasila, aims to create a just and prosperous society with education as a key focus. In Karanganom Village, children's education is crucial despite challenges related to infrastructure and facilities. Active community involvement, including parental roles and additional programs such as Qur'an reading guidance, significantly improves educational quality. Family education is also vital for shaping children's character through habits and improvisation. Support from the community and local organizations like IPSENA enhances children's learning enthusiasm. However, challenges such as teacher shortages and time management issues need to be addressed with creative solutions and community cooperation for optimal educational outcomes.

This research is entitled Analysis of Waqf Land Management in Creating Community Welfare (Case Study of Mandiangin District). The research method used by researchers is a qualitative approach. The results of this research are: 1) The management of waqf land in Suka Maju Village includes: the waqf land manager receives waqf land from the community in Suka Maju Village, then the waqf land manager manages the waqf land, after that allocates the results of managing the waqf land to various community needs in Suka Maju Village. Meanwhile, the waqf land in Suka Maju Village itself comes from the community in Suka Maju Village. After the acceptance stage of the waqf land has been accommodated, the next stage is the stage of managing and allocating the waqf land which is distributed to the Suka Maju Village Government with the general aim of religious and public interests. There are 6 waqf lands in Suka Maju Village until 2023 which come from the Suka Maju Village community with different land sizes. Meanwhile, the use of waqf land in Suka Maju Village is used in 2 sectors, namely 1) Education sector. The waqf land collected in Suka Maju Village is used for the education sector with an area of 600m2, namely for the construction of elementary schools and PAUD. 2) Religious sector, waqf land collected in Suka Maju Village, is used for the religious sector with an area of 1200m2, namely for the construction of mosques and prayer rooms. 2) The impact of wakah land management in creating welfare for the people of Suka Maju Village can be seen from 4 indicators of community welfare, namely income, health, education and religion. In the dimension of health or care for the soul in an Islamic perspective, the role of waqf land in Suka Maju Village has not succeeded in realizing care for the soul as measured by the community's ability to easily get access to health cards, health access services and the ability to provide treatment if a family member is sick. In terms of the development of the educational dimension or maintenance of reason in the management of waqf land, the impact of waqf land in Suka Maju Village has been to be able to meet the educational needs of the village community in the form of sending children in Suka Maju Village to school at the formal education level. In the development of the income or asset maintenance dimension in asset allocation, the existence of waqf land in Suka Maju Village has not been able to provide an impact or contribution to the income of the community or the village government. From a religious perspective, the existence of a religious institution that stands on waqf land in Suka Maju Village has had a positive impact in improving community welfare in the religious sector in the form of increasing piety. Therefore, the Suka Maju Village Government has carried out the role of waqf land in the form of religious protection or hifdz a-din, namely creating prosperity from a religious perspective.

The background that encourages this research is that basically the trilingual program is needed to equip students to have global competitiveness because of their proficiency in English and Arabic. The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation, evaluation, and find out the difficulties and obstacles in the implementation of the bilingual program based on holistic education at Al-Azhar Islamic School Sukoharjo. This research method is descriptive qualitative. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. While the data analysis technique includes three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the trilingual program is in the form of using English in English subjects. Evaluation of the bilingual program based on holistic education includes exercise, practice, and enrichment. The difficulties and obstacles faced are that students do not fully understand the learning process using English. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of a holistic education-based bilingual program is carried out through the implementation of three curricula with different approaches, recruitment of teachers who have English language skills, and the use of mixed language in the implementation of learning. Evaluation of teachers is conducted through monthly meetings by the school management. Meanwhile, evaluation for students is carried out through daily assignment assessments, mid-semester exams, and end-of-semester exams. Difficulties and obstacles encountered are the different abilities of students, the different carrying capacity of each family, and the existence of students who do not understand the benefits of language.

This study aims to describe the implementation of policies regarding the evaluation of the increasing role of members of Linmas, Muntang Tampus Village, Prabumulih Barat District. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out by presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that from the development aspect, looking at the very important function of Linmas, the development of the quality of Satlinmas resources must be carried out for the benefit of the people of Muntang Tapus village. Then in terms of presenting prizes to improve the performance of Linmas, it has not really become a special concern, because from a budget perspective and the rules are not clear, even though there should be. Then in terms of the Sat Linmas motivation, namely because of a sense of responsibility that has been mandated, then also because of a sense of wanting to provide a sense of security to the community. While the aspect of HR planning, the kelurahan has planned to improve the quality of Linmas members through training activities and in the future it is not possible in terms of improving education, from the aspect of compensation itself Sat Linmas in an effort to improve performance can not be done optimally, but it is possible in the future to make compensation to improve performance. the work spirit of Limas members. As for the communication aspect, Linmas must maintain good communication with the community and the government in the hope of providing good service to the community as a manifestation of the duties and roles of Linmas. For supporting factors, namely good teamwork that has been embedded in the hearts of every member of the Linmas and a strong sense of family and mutual need for each other are supporting factors in supporting the performance of Linmas as a form of building cooperation. Then the quality of Linmas members who are capable and enjoy and prey in the progress that has been achieved are best placed in each Kelurahan, so the limited number or quantity can be covered by the quality of the Linmas. While the inhibiting factor is that the lack of the number of Linmas members affects the performance to show the role of the Linmas in the community, problems arise when a disaster in the community occurs.

TK Negeri Sendangmulyo Semarang is an international level state kindergarten in Semarang locates in Jalan Klipang Raya Sendangmulyo Tembalang, Semarang 50272. Student pick-up system works like student pick-up in general. Parents come to school and directly pick their sons or daughters. But under parents’ circumstance, parents may be able or unable to pick their kids. If parents unable to pick-up their kids, teachers need to know the person actually pick the students whether family member or the parents trustee. For that reason, Identity Recognition System for Kindergarten Student Pick-Up using QR Code is needed. In general, developed system use QR Code. Research method used by researcher among other data collection method such as literature study, field study by observation and interview, also previous research study. While development method in the Identity Recognition System for Kindergarten Student Pick-Up using QR Code use System Development Life Cycle coupled with Unified Modeling Language for modeling. By implementing the system, teachers may control and watch kindergarten student pick-up system. The result is new kindergarten student pick-up system where student may get picked-up if the person brings ID-Card contains QR Code with student data

The objectives of this research are to understand and analyze the regulation of the duties and authority of the Department of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in protecting children, and to identify and understand the inhibiting factors in carrying out these duties and authority. The research methodology used is normative juridical research, obtained through interviews and observations, and empirical juridical research, obtained through literature studies. The research results show: (1) The regulation of the duties and authority of the Department of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in Rote Ndao Regency in protecting children includes the areas of child protection and fulfillment of children's rights and the special child protection program. (2) The inhibiting factors of the Department's duties and authority in protecting children include strategic issues and problems in regional development and strategic issues and problems in the sector of women's empowerment and child protection, population control, and family planning.

The largest contributor to local revenue in Pasuruan Regency is coffee, Puspo as a coffee plantation area also has a very valuable natural wealth and many benefits, namely forest honey. So far, coffee and honey productivity has only met the Pasuruan Regency area, through coaching, it is hoped that there will be an expansion of the marketing area and interest throughout Indonesia. This study aims to provide coaching to MSMEs in the Puspo area to improve the family economy by developing Gondosuli coffee and forest honey businesses. This research method is qualitative, with a case study as an approach, the interview technique used involves the main informant of the business owner and the supporting informant is a member of the Puspo MSME association, Pasuruan Regency. Data collection techniques using interviews, observations, and documentation. The results obtained from this study are Gondosuli Coffee which is identical to plantation products in the Puspo area has a distinctive taste of both Arabica, Robusta and Liberica, as well as forest honey from wasps. Puspo natural forest honey is a type of honey produced by wild bees that live in the Puspo Pasuruan forest area. The natural potential that is the advantage of the region is certainly not owned by other regions besides Puspo Pasuruan Regency. The obstacle faced by MSMEs in penetrating the national market is that all demand for packaged coffee and forest honey throughout Indonesia has not been met due to limited packaging technology so that production capacity is not large enough. There is no coffee storage warehouse that can help with the availability of coffee for all times. The contribution of research to help coffee and forest honey farmers in improving the family economy, with more durable packaging, is practically able to reach consumers throughout Indonesia.

Character can be formed and developed which is a person's characteristic from human behavior. Character can also be influenced by various things such as the human family's own experiences, the surrounding environment, religion, and a person's personality. The aim of Community Service (PKM) in the religious sector by the KKM group 40 of Cikerai Village is to increase children's participation in the formation of religious character through positive activities, namely religious activities. This needs to be done considering technological developments and the digitalization era that is currently trending in society. This PKM method uses a PKM approach based on community participation actions. The PKM results show that religious activities in the Cikerai Subdistrict area are quite strong in the community considering that there are still religious figures and community leaders who still adhere closely to religious and cultural principles. So there was collaborative participation from both children and religious leaders around the Sambidingko Village mosque as well as KKM students who took the initiative to hold this religious activity.

This research departs from the phenomenon that occurs in families in the Kenagarian Koto Kaciak area, Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency, the majority of the population in this area is of productive age, most of them are busy with their own work so they pay less attention and control over their children's development. Even though they have families and children who still need guidance, direction and love. One of the causes of children's behavior that is deviant or not in accordance with applicable rules is inappropriate parenting patterns in the family, as well as parents' lack of education and knowledge about religion. This can be seen from the treatment of parents towards their children. This research is research (file research) which is descriptive qualitative in nature. The key informants in this research were parents and the supporting informants were 10 teenagers. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation and interviews. The collected data was analyzed using data analysis techniques sourced from observations and interviews. The validity of the data obtained was tested using triangulation. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the parenting style applied by parents will influence children's attitudes and behavior both in the family, social and community environments. If the parenting style is right, then the behavior displayed by the child will be in accordance with what the parents expect and vice versa, the child's behavior will be deviant and contrary to existing rules. All of this is influenced by parents' busy lives which results in a lack of attention to children in controlling their development, relationships and daily life. The efforts made by parents are trying to implement appropriate parenting patterns according to their children's development and trying to pay more attention, providing good guidance and direction in living their daily lives to their children, so that children realize that they live within the rules. which must be obeyed and have a sense of responsibility.

Textile waste is one of the 2nd largest types of waste in the world. The increasing amount of textile waste will have an impact on the environment. There has not been much development of clothing with Zero Waste techniques in Indonesia, and students as social beings also play an important role in environmental renewal through waste reduction. The purpose of this research is to understand the level of knowledge of fashion students about Zero Waste Pattern based on the level of cognitive knowledge, namely knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. The method in this research is descriptive quantitative with one variable, namely knowledge about Zero Waste Pattern. The research sample was 78 respondents of active Fashion Cosmetology students of the Family Welfare Education Study Program at Padang State University, class of 2019-2022. Data collection using a questionnaire with the Gutman Scale. The results showed that the knowledge of fashion students about Zero Waste Pattern was measured based on six knowledge indicators, namely: knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. The results showed that the Knowledge Indicator percentage was 56.41%, the Understanding Indicator percentage was 62.82% (high category), the Application Indicator percentage was 64.10%, the Analysis Indicator percentage was 57.69%, the Synthesis Indicator percentage was 80.77% and the Evaluation Indicator percentage was 74.36%. So, it can be concluded that the Fashion Management Students' Knowledge of Zero Waste Pattern is at a “high” level with an average percentage of 79.49%.

In this research there are four focus issues, namely how the process of implementing mandi berdimbar in Langkat Malay traditional weddings, what is the community's view of changes in the mandi berdimbar tradition in Stabat, Langkat Regency, what are the meanings of the mandi berdimbar tradition and how is the development of mandi berdimbar at the moment . The type of method used in this research is a historical research method that goes through four stages, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. In collecting data, this research used two methods, namely interviews and documentation. The results obtained from this research are that the mandi berdimbar tradition is a Malay wedding custom from the past. Mandi berdimbar is also called a decorated mandi which is a series of bridal ceremonies which contain a lot of wisdom and teaching. want to get married. Berdimbar bathing is done after the party, the development of the berdimbar tradition is now rarely used, including by Malays, due to the times and the large costs involved in this berdimbar bathing tradition, as well as the lack of time to carry out the berdimbar bathing tradition. In essence, the aim of carrying out the berdimbar bathing event is to teach or remind the bride and groom to carry out the Big Bath (junub) after the wedding night and to convey the joy and gratitude of all the family. In essence, the existence of this tradition must be increased. If it exists among low society, over time this tradition will fade and disappear.    

Stunting is a growth disorder caused by a long-term lack of nutrition, starting during pregnancy and continuing until the child reaches the age of 24 months. This condition is a serious problem that is associated with an increased risk of various health problems, such as disease, premature death, and delays in children's motor and mental development. Stunting can significantly hinder a child's physical and cognitive development, which ultimately has a negative impact on their quality of life in the future. To overcome the problem of stunting, this program was designed with the main aim of increasing community awareness in Giripawana village regarding the importance of healthy living habits as a measure to prevent stunting. This program focuses on educating the public, especially teenagers, about the importance of good nutrition from an early age and the negative impact of early marriage which can reduce the risk of stunting. Apart from that, this program also involves consultation with parents regarding the causes of stunting, the possible impact on children's health and development, as well as preventive steps that can be taken. The education provided covers various aspects such as good parenting patterns and choosing nutritious foods which are very important to support children's optimal growth. Research conducted in Giripawana village used a phenomenological approach with qualitative methods to further explore the experiences and factors that influence stunting in the community. This research involved 25 toddlers who were classified as high risk of stunting. However, the evaluation results showed that only 2 toddlers actually experienced stunting. This research aims to understand in depth the lived experiences and perspectives of families and communities regarding the problem of stunting, as well as to assess the effectiveness of education and intervention programs that have been implemented. Using a phenomenological approach, this research seeks to explore the subjective experiences of families and communities regarding stunting, to gain a more comprehensive insight into this problem. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable information that can be used to plan and implement more effective stunting prevention and control programs in the future, as well as to improve the quality of life of children in the community.The research results show that most of the health problems in Giripawana village are caused by malnutrition in children under five, which often ends in stunting. We strongly believe that through this outreach, community awareness in Giripawana village will increase regarding the importance of maintaining the health and nutrition of their children. The important role of parents, especially mothers, is in ensuring that their children receive adequate and balanced nutritional intake. The importance of early detection of signs of stunting so that appropriate intervention can be carried out as early as possible.

Stunting is a growth disorder caused by a long-term lack of nutrition, starting during pregnancy and continuing until the child reaches the age of 24 months. This condition is a serious problem that is associated with an increased risk of various health problems, such as disease, premature death, and delays in children's motor and mental development. Stunting can significantly hinder a child's physical and cognitive development, which ultimately has a negative impact on their quality of life in the future. To overcome the problem of stunting, this program was designed with the main aim of increasing community awareness in Giripawana village regarding the importance of healthy living habits as a measure to prevent stunting. This program focuses on educating the public, especially teenagers, about the importance of good nutrition from an early age and the negative impact of early marriage which can reduce the risk of stunting. Apart from that, this program also involves consultation with parents regarding the causes of stunting, the possible impact on children's health and development, as well as preventive steps that can be taken. The education provided covers various aspects such as good parenting patterns and choosing nutritious foods which are very important to support children's optimal growth. Research conducted in Giripawana village used a phenomenological approach with qualitative methods to further explore the experiences and factors that influence stunting in the community. This research involved 25 toddlers who were classified as high risk of stunting. However, the evaluation results showed that only 2 toddlers actually experienced stunting. This research aims to understand in depth the lived experiences and perspectives of families and communities regarding the problem of stunting, as well as to assess the effectiveness of education and intervention programs that have been implemented. Using a phenomenological approach, this research seeks to explore the subjective experiences of families and communities regarding stunting, to gain a more comprehensive insight into this problem. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable information that can be used to plan and implement more effective stunting prevention and control programs in the future, as well as to improve the quality of life of children in the community.The research results show that most of the health problems in Giripawana village are caused by malnutrition in children under five, which often ends in stunting. We strongly believe that through this outreach, community awareness in Giripawana village will increase regarding the importance of maintaining the health and nutrition of their children. The important role of parents, especially mothers, is in ensuring that their children receive adequate and balanced nutritional intake. The importance of early detection of signs of stunting so that appropriate intervention can be carried out as early as possible.