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Andini, Intan Rosari; Indra, Nayla Zafira; Ash-Shadiqin, Hasbi; Berutu, Nazwa Felinda; Wismanto, Wismanto

Jurnal Faidatuna 2024 STAI Denpasar Bali

Tawhid is a fundamental concept in Islamic teachings that teaches the oneness of Allah SWT and is the basis of all deeds. A correct understanding of tawhid is very important to maintain faith and safety in this world and the hereafter. This study aims to understand the basic concept of tawhid, analyze the types of tawhid, examine the relationship between types of tawhid, and identify the importance of instilling the values ​​of tawhid in life, especially at an early age. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, which is a library research. Data were collected through literature reviews from various sources relevant to the theme of tawhid. The results of the study found that tawhid can be divided into three interrelated levels, namely Rububiyah tawhid, Uluhiyah or ubudiyah tawhid, and Asma' wa Sifat tawhid. Instilling the values ​​of tawhid from an early age is very important to form a child's personality that is strong in faith. A correct understanding and practice of tawhid will lead individuals to safety in this world and the hereafter. With a strong foundation of tawhid, a person can survive various challenges that can shake his faith.

Hanifa Nur Laili; Ainur Rofiq Sofa

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The current condition of education shows a lack of attention to morals, teachers only transfer knowledge and students only receive it, there is no concern about morals, morals towards teachers and fellow morals, morals towards teachers and fellow students. Based on the background of the problem above, the following problems can be formulated problem as follows: How is moral education according to Imam Al-Ghazali? The purpose of this research is to find out how the concept of moral education according to Imam al-Ghazali. According to Imam al-Ghazali. The data collected in this research analyzed with descriptive analytical method. Based on the analysis, it can be Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that Akhlak according to Al-Ghazali is something that is settled in life and appears in actions easily without the need to think about it. life and appears in action easily without needing to think about it first. first. Morals are not deeds, powers, and knowledge. Akhlak is “Haal” or condition of the soul and inner form.

Muhammad Zainul Arifin; Ainur Rofiq Sofa

Inspirasi Dunia: Jurnal Riset Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2024 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Knowledge plays a central role in Islamic teachings, both as a means to achieve worldly success and salvation in the afterlife. This study aims to examine the virtue of knowledge as the key to worldly and afterlife success based on the perspective of the Qur'an and hadith. The method used is a literature review with a thematic interpretation approach and hadith analysis to examine the verses of the Qur'an and hadiths related to knowledge. The results of the study show that the Qur'an and hadith firmly place knowledge in a very high position, with knowledge being the main factor that elevates human status, both in the world and in the afterlife. In Surah Al-Mujadilah verse 11, Allah SWT states that He will elevate the status of those who have knowledge, while the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad SAW emphasize that knowledge is the path to heaven and good deeds whose rewards continue to flow. Knowledge not only leads to worldly achievements such as social, economic, and technological progress, but also becomes the main foundation for carrying out worship properly and obtaining happiness in the afterlife.

Agung Muhammad Dzulkifli; Muhammad Zaky Safnazzahro

Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Da'wah, as explained in the Qur'an, is an effort to invite individuals or groups, as well as the wider community, to embrace and apply Islamic teachings in daily life. This process is carried out in a sustainable and gradual manner, with the aim of internalizing, transmitting, and transforming the messages of Islamic teachings. This da'wah aims to direct humanity to goodness (al-khair), encourage good deeds (al-ma'ruf), and prevent bad actions (mungkar), so that they can achieve happiness in this world and the hereafter. The data used in this study were obtained through the author's observation of the YouTube account Noice (Different But Together). This article focuses on the implementation of da'wah activities on YouTube, as well as the oral and visual expressions used in these activities. The main methods applied by Habib Husein Jafar al-Hadar in his da'wah include emphasizing the themes of love, peace, and tolerance, using language that appeals to the younger generation, collaborating with popular YouTubers among young people, and delivering easy-to-understand da'wah material. Based on these findings, this article concludes that Habib Husein Jafar al-Hadar's da'wah activities have succeeded in attracting the attention of the current generation who often access YouTube, thus increasing the chances of da'wah collaboration to be well received.

Marthen Mau; Saenom Saenom

jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The attitude of Christians to live righteously and live holy is very necessary amidst the lives of people who live evil and unclean lives. Roman Emperors and their followers in ancient times rejected John's prophecies written in the Book of Revelation, so they continued to carry out evil and dirty deeds. Likewise, some members of the Christian congregation in Asia Minor were unwilling to endure suffering because of it offended Jesus Christ through their sinful actions. Christians were constantly intimidated into denying Jesus, so that some did not faithfully follow Jesus to the point of death. The aim of this research is to encourage readers and listeners of the essence of the Book of Revelation not to do evil and unclean things in their lives. The research methodology used is qualitative research with a literature research approach. The result obtained is that if Christian educators become more loyal in teaching Christians (Christian students) in educational institutions, then Christian students will increasingly free themselves from the evil and uncleanness they once practiced. Conclusion: Christians (Christian students) must be taught continuously through the word of God to experience repentance, live righteously, live holy, and not to deny Jesus Christ in their lives.

Hamam Hamam

Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Publik, dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The purpose of this research is to find out Al-Shatibi's fatwa perspective. This research uses a type of library research. The research carried out is descriptive in nature where the researcher collects words instead of a series of numbers for this research, which in essence these words can provide an overview or present existing problems and solutions. The data analysis used is content analysis. A fatwa is a response to a question asked by a fatwa seeker (mustafti>). Whether questions are asked by individuals, institutions or collectives. In general, fatwas are issued in response to questions about current shari'ah problems. The legal basis (the arguments for the enactment of a fatwa are as stated in the Qur'an). The position of a fatwa in the Islamic legal system is very important considering that social problems are increasing day by day and becoming more complex. Moreover, a fatwa is an explanation of sharia law for certain problems which are not all people can understand it. The ways to give fatwa according to al-Shatibi are divided into three: a). With the words (bi al-Qaul)., b). By deeds (bi al-Fi'il), c). and determination (bi al-Iqrar). As for determining a fatwa with words, this is the model of determining that is considered the most widely used. by a mufti>. Meanwhile, determining a fatwa by deeds occupies the position of the model of determining a fatwa by words because this second model is an explanation (al-Mus}}rih} of the first model of determining a fatwa. The concept of al-Sha>tabi>'s fatwa is a theory that was born in his time with a portrait of life that is of course different from today. Therefore, there are three things which – according to researchers – still leave "records" that need to be studied more deeply, namely al-d}aru>riyya>t al-khams, al-istiqra>' al-ma'nawi>, changes fatwa and its understanding of heresy

Syatria Novyardi Rialdo

Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The aim of this research is to examine the legal certainty of deeds of sharing joint rights due to divorce related to blocked land title certificates. The type of research that will be used is normative. The research approach is carried out using the statutory approach, case approach, conceptual approach and analytical approach. Sources of legal materials used in normative legal research consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis techniques by collecting legal materials and other sources of legal materials that are relevant to the legal issues being studied. Analysis of legal materials carried out in this research is legal interpretation (interpretation) and legal construction methods, namely grammatical interpretation, systematic interpretation. Legal certainty regarding the Deed of Sharing of Joint Rights regarding divorce is based on the Civil Code, the Marriage Law and legal regulations regarding land so that the process of transferring land rights can be carried out.

Maygi Angga Siswantoro; Sri Astutik; Subekti Subekti

Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

In various business relationships, activities in banking, land, social activities, etc., the need for written evidence in the form of authentic deeds is increasing in line with the growing demand for legal certainty in various economic and social relationships, both at the national, regional and regional levels. and globally. Through an authentic deed that clearly determines rights and obligations, guarantees legal certainty, and at the same time it is hoped that disputes can be avoided. Even though these disputes cannot be avoided, in the process of resolving disputes, authentic deeds which are the strongest and most complete written evidence make a real contribution to resolving cases cheaply and quickly. The objectives to be achieved in the research are:To find out the qualifications of unlawful acts for the actions of a Notary who has handed over a land certificate for the object of sale and purchase without the agreement of the parties. And to find out that the Notary who submitted the Deed of Sale and Purchase without an agreement violated the notary's oath of office.Notaries have an obligation to act in a trustworthy, honest, thorough, independent, impartial manner and safeguard the interests of parties involved in carrying out legal actions. In accordance with the provisions of Article 85 UUJN, the sanctions that can be imposed on a Notary are verbal warning, written warning, temporary dismissal, honorable dismissal, or dishonorable dismissal. Committing other acts which are generally referred to as violations of the Notary's Code of Ethics

Widodo Budidarmo; Lily Kalyana

International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The land holds significant importance for the people in Indonesia and is one of the country's natural resources. As an agricultural country, a large portion of the Indonesian population relies on agriculture as their primary source of livelihood. Farming, which involves cultivating land to produce food, has long been a cornerstone of rural economies. Notaries and Land Deed Officials (PPAT) play a critical role in Indonesia’s legal and land administration systems. Notaries, governed by Law No. 2 of 2014 and Article 1868 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), are authorized to create authentic deeds, ensure legal certainty, and maintain document custody. Meanwhile, PPATs, under Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 and Law No. 4 of 1996, are responsible for drafting deeds related to land registration and mortgage rights, including transactions involving the sale, purchase, and transfer of land rights. The distinct authority of notaries and PPATs is clearly defined by the relevant regulations, with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 5/PUU-XII/2014 affirming that their jurisdictions do not overlap, thereby safeguarding legal certainty in land administration.

Rikky Nelson Manurung; I Made Kantikha

Federalisme : Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Property business is the activity of buying and selling a plot of land or house involving 2 (two) parties between the seller (business actor) and the buyer (consumer), in its implementation gives birth to legal relationships carried out through agreements. Quality in running a property business, business actors selling their plot of land to consumers are inseparable from the fact that the business actor gets the land previously from the landowner to then sell it to consumers. The method used in this study is Normative Juridical. The legal protection of agreements made by business actors and consumers in the property business is guided by articles 1320 and 1338 of the Civil Code. Breach of promise not to carry out the agreed is a form of default committed by one of the parties to the agreement as regulated by article 1234 of the Civil Code which can be resolved with a "win and win solution" through negotiations so that business actors and consumers are protected. Consumer protection in property business agreements starts from the beginning of the purchase, making the agreement, payment to the sale and purchase deed agreement. Consumers who have signed the agreement means that they have agreed to all the terms and conditions that have been set. All of these agreements, both oral, written, and deed are not authentic. Authentic deeds that are carried out legally, as long as consumers have fulfilled their achievements by making payments in full, not negligently, in accordance with their rights and obligations in Law no. 8 of 1999, consumers are obliged to get legal protection.

Umu Solikhah; Muhammad Alif

Tabsyir: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Humaniora 2024 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Water alms are one way to get forgiveness from Allah SWT and get heaven. There is a hadith that discusses the virtue of giving drink to animals. This shows that Islam teaches to do good to every creature, including animals. Among the hadiths that are raised is the discussion of an adulterer who gave a dog a drink, and finally he got forgiveness of sins. One thing to note is no matter how bad your past is, no matter how big the sins you have made, do not despair and feel very low, believe that Allah's forgiveness is real, open, Promise to repent and cover up his actions with good deeds and sincerity in carrying them out.    

Suaidi Suaidi

WISSEN : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Corruption is an unlawful act that has an impact on material and state financial losses, and also has an impact on the obstruction of infrastructure development programs and the development of people's welfare. Constitutionally, the poverty felt by the people is the responsibility of the state, but with acts of corruption, people are forced to become poor so that people are neglected from the control and protection of the state. This means that acts and deeds of corruption are evil acts that must be a concern so that they do not occur and must receive maximum punishment, the people are also educated to view acts of corruption as a common enemy and a crime that cannot be tolerated. This study aims to provide guidelines so that acts of corruption can be minimized with various approaches, including through a religious approach.    

Novalina Estetika Sinaga; Laily Wahliati; Markus Gunawan; Erniyanti Erniyanti; Soerya Respationo

Notaries must pay attention in detail that the recipient of the power of attorney is indeed a representative of the Limited Liability Company (PT) concerned who is authorized and has the ability to make the deed.9 The form of the PKR is a notarial deed, but the deed is the result of a meeting decision made by the minutes under hand. Based on Article 21 Paragraph (4) of the UUPT which states that it is permissible for a PKR deed to be made by a notary in the form of an authentic deed. If there is a formal defect in the deed, the deed only has the force of evidence like a private deed if the parties sign the deed. In accordance with Article 21 Paragraph (4) of the UUPT. The conclusion is a limited liability company, hereinafter referred to as a company, is a legal entity which is a capital association, established based on an agreement, carrying out business activities with authorized capital which is entirely divided into shares and fulfilling the requirements stipulated in the law and its implementing regulations. This definition is based on the provisions of Article 1 number (1) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UUPT). Verification of Authority, Notary must ensure that the limited company meeting is attended by parties authorized to represent the company. This includes checking the validity of the power of attorney or other documents showing the authority of the parties present at the meeting. Parties' Lack of Understanding of Legal Procedures and Obligations.

Bayang Maneshakerti; Laily Washliati; Muhammad Tartib; Soerya Respationo; Erniyanti Erniyanti

In every transaction or agreement they observe, notaries are crucial in guaranteeing adherence to sharia rules. It is essential for notaries to comprehend sharia principles in muamalah (business transactions) in order to perform their duties responsibly and in compliance with applicable legal rules. Muamalah based on sharia principles addresses a number of topics, including justice, openness, unity, and adherence to Islamic legal norms. To determine if a transaction or agreement complies with the relevant sharia principles, notaries must comprehend and internalise these principles. This research aims to find out, analyse and explain in depth the role of notaries in making financing agreement deeds based on sharia principles, so that they can contribute to the development of Islamic banking law and notaries in Indonesia, and analyse and explain comprehensively the responsibilities of notaries both civilly, criminally, and administratively for the sharia financing agreement deeds they make, so that they can contribute to the legal protection of the par. This research uses a type of legal research that is Normative as well as Sociological (empirical). The findings revealed that the role of the Notary in the application of Sharia principles in contract deeds at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Batam is not overly dominant, because the Notary's role is essentially limited to legalising the contract, while the bank determines the contract's content entirely. The notary bears accountability for the Sharia Financing Agreement deed and must read and comprehend its contents. With this reading, the notary can also amend any inaccuracies in the deed's contents. The Notary will refuse to legalise the deed if it violates the law, public order, or decency. The constraints of the absence of Notary competencies that are in accordance with and fulfill sharia provisions, make not all Notaries who are partners of Islamic banks lack understanding of sharia principles.

Mursani Mursani

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study examines The Legal Position of the Peace Deed as a Means of Dispute Resolution for Parties Outside the Court, focusing on the notary’s authority and the legal strength of the peace deed compared to court decisions. Using a normative juridical method, this research emphasizes an analysis of positive legal provisions such as the Indonesian Civil Code, the Notary Law, and the Law on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. The findings indicate that notaries possess legal authority to draft peace deeds as authentic instruments ensuring legal certainty and justice for disputing parties. A peace deed made before a notary holds the same legal force as a court decision with permanent legal effect (inkracht van gewijsde) and may serve as an executorial title when issued in the form of a grosse acte. Thus, the notarial peace deed functions as an effective, efficient, and equitable legal instrument for resolving disputes, reinforcing the principles of simplicity, speed, and low cost within the national legal system.

Syaiful Bahri; Moh. Zeinudin; Miftahul Munir

International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This research is normative legal research that uses a normative judicial approach. The research results show that: (1) There are differences of opinion between judges, e-commers and notaries. regarding the strength of proof of a signature on an electronic document in proving civil procedural law in Indonesia. Judges and e-commers are of the opinion that electronic documents that have been signed with an electronic signature have the same evidentiary power as authentic deeds made by authorized officials, after the issuance of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. Meanwhile, the notary is of the opinion that an electronic document signed with an electronic signature only has the power of proof under the hand, because it does not meet the requirements as an authentic deed, that is, it does not appear before an authorized official; and (2) Settlement of disputes resulting from non-fulfillment of the agreement can be resolved using a court or an institution outside the court, but e-comers generally use institutions outside the court because it is considered easier and faster to resolve and the costs are cheaper.The use of an electronic signature on an electronic document can guarantee the security of an electronic information message, which uses a public network, because electronic signatures are created based on asymmetric cryptography technology. From this research, there are differences of opinion regarding the evidentiary power of electronic documents signed with electronic signatures that are used as evidence in trials. The use of an electronic signature on an electronic document can guarantee the security of an electronic information message, which uses a public network, because electronic signatures are created based on asymmetric cryptography technology. From this research, there are differences of opinion regarding the evidentiary power of electronic documents signed with electronic signatures that are used as evidence in trials. Furthermore, electronic signatures need to be certified so that they have evidentiary power such as authentic deeds and there is no need to carry out digital forensic tests in the evidentiary process at trial.    

Yuliana Yuliana; Ismail Ismail; Puguh Aji Hari Setiawan

Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This research examines the liability of notaries for authentic deeds under the UUJN. While the UUJN does not specifically regulate criminal sanctions for notaries, the Criminal Code can be applied. Violations by notaries can lead to lawsuits against the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. The UUJN regulates the guidance and supervision of notaries by the Notary Supervisory Council and MKN. The primary focus of this research is the final decision of the Regional Notary Supervisory Council regarding administrative sanctions as outlined in Article 73 of the UUJN. The research methodology employed is a normative juridical legal research approach. The legal materials utilized in this research include primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research indicate that the legal protection efforts of the community, particularly those who feel harmed by notaries in the context of notarial acts that indicate criminal acts, are carried out through a form of reactive protection, namely the filing of complaints with the Notary Supervisory Panel. The evidence presented to the Regional Notary Supervisory Panel, the district courts in civil cases for compensation and law enforcement officials (Police) in criminal cases, demonstrates the existence of evidence that can be used to support claims of criminal acts by Notaries. However, the Decision of the Regional Notary Supervisory Panel only imposes Administrative Decisions on Notaries who indicate criminal acts with verbal or written warnings.

Mirta Aprilia Iuliatno; Salim Rosyadi

Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Agama Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

In today's digital era, social media has developed into a major platform for networking, sharing information and communicating. Toxic is behavior on social media that is described as destructive, hostile, and embarrassing. Conflict, societal divisions, and psychological harm can all result from this practice. This study uses a thematic method with a thematic approach. The results of this study discuss from the perspective of hadith which refers to the sayings and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad, there are guidelines and standards that can help individuals deal with harmful social media. This journal will look at the negative effects of social media from a hadith point of view, emphasizing the meaning and application of hadiths. In the results of his research, it is hoped that people will become more aware of the harmful effects of toxic social media and take steps to reduce destructive behavior and promote inclusive and healthy communication by taking into account the principles and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad.

Tasya Febrinda Apriantour

Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Notaries play an important role in the tax system by being required to report Taxpayer (WP) transactions to the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP). This obligation is regulated in Law Number 28 of 2007 concerning Income Tax (UU PPh) and Minister of Finance Regulation Number 31/PMK.03/2016. The main objective of this reporting is to improve taxpayer compliance, the accuracy of tax data, and the effectiveness of DGT supervision. Notaries are required to report various types of transactions, such as buying and selling land, grants, inheritances, and the granting of power of attorney regarding land and buildings. Reporting is carried out through a Research Certificate (SKP) Format of Proof of Fulfillment of the Obligation to Deposit Income Tax (PPh) Specifically for Notaries/Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT), either online via e-SPT PPh or manually at the Tax Service Office (KPP). Notaries who do not comply may be subject to sanctions, such as written warnings, fines, and even revocation of permits. Implementing this reporting obligation has benefits for notaries, such as increasing credibility and professionalism, streamlining the process of obtaining business permits, and making it easier to make deeds. Factors that influence notary compliance in reporting taxpayer transactions include knowledge and understanding of regulations, awareness and commitment, ease of reporting system, effectiveness of law enforcement, socialization and education, as well as a culture of tax compliance. Efforts to increase notary compliance require synergy from various parties, including the DJP, notary professional organizations, and the government in creating a culture of high tax compliance.

Astrie Anindya Sasri

Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Sharia financing instruments are experiencing development, one of the products being national sharia securities (SBSN) or sukuk in order to optimize the state revenue and expenditure budget (APBN). There needs to be a supporting professional responsibility, namely a notary. In issuing SBSN, there is a big risk because it involves a large amount of funds, many parties. , and national wealth. The notary is responsible for making an authentic deed that contains a guarantee of security for the parties. This research aims to determine the legal aspects and responsibilities of the notary profession regarding the issuance of SBSN. The research method uses normative juridical research with a statutory research approach. The results of this research show that SBSN is very useful for obtaining APBN infrastructure financing. State sharia securities (SBSN) or sukuk contain legal aspects that are complete enough to guarantee legal certainty. The legal aspects start from the formation of laws, government regulations, DSN-MUI fatwas, and other regulations. The responsibility of the notary profession in issuing SBSN is not directly involved. Notaries in issuing SBSN are responsible for making authentic deeds, especially contracts to ensure they are in accordance with sharia-based rules, providing legal counseling for the parties as a neutral party, legalizing private documents, and being a witness to the notarized agreement for the issuance of SBSN. has been registered with the OJK as a notary in charge of capital markets.