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Indonesia is prone to natural disasters because it is located at the confluence of three active tectonic plates. This condition causes high earthquake, volcano, and tsunami activity in Indonesia. Mount Kelud is the most active volcano in Indonesia with cycles that recur every 8 to 15 years. The community service method carried out is to collect data on the area, population, targets, capacity, vulnerability level, and empirical data on the 2014 eruption of Mount Kelud. Then conduct analysis, calculate estimates of health logistics needs, especially reproductive health, socialize the results of the analysis, and conduct disaster preparedness education. This activity was carried out for 6 weeks from March 12 to April 21, 2025. Based on the results of the risk assessment, the Ngancar District, Kediri Regency area has a score of frequent risk scale, severe impact scale, and priority and impact scale in the high category. To overcome the health crisis, a contingency plan is needed, especially for the reproductive health sub-cluster, which includes the preparedness of target data, existing capacity in the region, the level of vulnerability, and the estimated amount of health logistics needed to anticipate the eruption of Mount Kelud. Mount Kelud has a periodic eruption pattern in 8 to 15 years. The contingency plan for dealing with the health crisis of the eruption of Mount Kelud is very important for health service stakeholders because it can minimize the adverse impacts caused, increase rapid response, and ensure smooth coordination between related institutions in dealing with the natural disaster effectively and efficiently. It also supports disaster risk reduction efforts at the community level and strengthens the resilience of local communities.

Flooding is a natural disaster that still frequently occurs in Singkep District, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province. This disaster has quite serious impacts on the community, both in the economic, social, and health sectors. Therefore, the problem of flooding should be a serious concern for the local government, particularly in improving the effectiveness of coordination between agencies directly involved in flood mitigation efforts. This study aims to determine the coordination process between the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) and the Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency (PUTR) of Lingga Regency in flood management, as well as to identify obstacles encountered in its implementation. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The researcher uses the coordination theory of Harold Koontz which emphasizes four important elements: work planning, meetings or interactions, communication, and division of tasks. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation from both related agencies. The results of the study indicate that inter-agency coordination has not been running synergistically. The work plans of each agency have not been fully integrated, resulting in the implementation of the flood mitigation program running independently based on their respective duties and functions. The Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) places greater emphasis on non-structural mitigation approaches such as education and simulations, while the Public Works and Housing Agency (PUTR) focuses on technical aspects such as flood control infrastructure development. Inter-agency meetings remain formal and have not yet become collaborative forums for formulating joint policies. Communication and task allocation have occurred, but are limited to the information dissemination stage. Key obstacles to this coordination include budget constraints, a lack of competent personnel, and low public awareness and participation in supporting mitigation programs. The lack of drainage construction in several affected villages also demonstrates weak inter-agency integration in program implementation.

Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan wilayah dengan indeks risiko bencana sedang (119, 56) tahun 2022. Erupsi gunung berapi dapat menimbulkan kerusakan fisik dan korban jiwa yang tinggi, terutama jika penanganan darurat tidak dilakukan dengan cepat dan tepat. Salah satu keterampilan penting dalam situasi darurat adalah Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP), yang dapat menyelamatkan nyawa korban henti jantung sebelum bantuan medis tiba. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengaruh simulasi bencana letusan gunung berapi terhadap keterampilan resusitasi jantung paru (RJP) siswa SMA Negeri 1 Cangkringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pra-eksperimen dengan one-group pretest-posttest design . Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Responden diberikan intervensi berupa simulasi bencana letusan gunung berapi dan pertolongan pertama pada korban henti jantung. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi keterampilan CPR berdasarkan pedoman American Heart Association (AHA) 2020. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon . Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan RJP siswa secara signifikan setelah mengikuti simulasi, dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa simulasi bencana letusan gunung berapi efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan RJP siswa. Harapanya simulasi ini diterapkan secara sistematis dalam program Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) di sekolah.

Gorontalo Province is an area with a high level of disaster vulnerability, both from hydrometeorological disasters such as floods and landslides, as well as geological disasters such as earthquakes. This condition requires an integrated, modern, and sustainable disaster training facility. Unfortunately, until now Gorontalo does not have a representative disaster management education and training center to support community preparedness. This research aims to design a Disaster Management Education and Training Center that not only functions as an education and simulation place, but also integrates green architecture principles to create an environmentally friendly and energy-efficient learning environment. The method used is qualitative descriptive with primary data collection through observation, interviews with stakeholders, and field documentation. Secondary data were obtained from literature studies, disaster architectural precedents, and spatial planning regulatory studies. The design site was chosen in Limboto District with considerations of accessibility, development potential, and geographical conditions. Analysis is carried out on spatial, functional, and climatological aspects to produce an optimal zoning concept and the orientation of building masses according to the tropical climate. The design results show that an area of 19,371 m² can accommodate all space needs with the utilization of KDB of 25.4%. The application of green architecture is realized through the use of environmentally friendly local materials, natural lighting, cross ventilation, solar panels, and rainwater management systems. The simulation facilities for floods, landslides, earthquakes, and fires are designed based on experiential learning so that participants can experience disaster scenarios firsthand. This design is expected to be a model of sustainable tropical disaster architecture, replicate in other disaster-prone areas, and encourage the creation of a disaster-aware culture. This research also opens up further research opportunities related to energy performance evaluation and the application of digital technology in disaster education.

Indonesia is a country with a high disaster risk, particularly earthquakes. Schools play a strategic role in enhancing students' preparedness for disasters. This study aims to determine the effect of splint bandage simulation training on earthquake preparedness at SMAN 1 Kasihan Bantul. This quantitative study used a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 90 tenth-grade students selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was a preparedness questionnaire administered before and after the training, analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in preparedness from the "less prepared" category to "prepared" and "very prepared" after the training, with a significance value of 0.000. In conclusion, splint bandage simulation training significantly improves students’ earthquake preparedness. Future research is suggested to use animated videos as a more interactive intervention method.

Illegal logging is one of the leading causes of environmental degradation, triggering natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and droughts. Children of Generation Alpha, who are still in the cognitive development stage, are considered vulnerable due to their limited understanding and preparedness for such disasters. This community service program aimed to enhance elementary school students’ awareness and knowledge of disaster mitigation through educational media in the form of printed comics. The activity was conducted by the KKN Team of Universitas Ivet Semarang at SDN Plalangan 02, involving 24 students from grades 3 and 4. The procedure consisted of preliminary observation to assess school needs, comic development on the theme of illegal logging-related disaster mitigation, delivery of the material through comic reading sessions, interactive discussions, and evaluation through pretest and posttest. The pretest results showed that most students were in the "moderate" knowledge category (45.8%). After the intervention, 75% of students reached the "good" category. The Wilcoxon test yielded a significance value of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference in students’ knowledge before and after the intervention. Printed comics proved effective in conveying complex disaster mitigation content in a visually engaging and narrative-driven format. The approach aligns with the characteristics of Generation Alpha, who are highly responsive to visual media. It is recommended that printed comics be further developed and integrated into disaster education programs in elementary schools, especially those located in disaster prone areas.

  This research is motivated by the importance of disaster education from an early age, particularly in disaster-prone areas such as Indonesia, and the need for innovative learning media to enhance students' preparedness. Therefore, the researcher chose documentary films as a learning medium, as they present objects, concepts, or processes in a concrete and realistic manner. Consequently, documentary films serve not only as a learning resource but also as a means for students to understand appropriate actions for disaster mitigation and adaptation.The objectives of this study are to determine the effect of documentary film as a learning medium on students' cognitive abilities, to examine the effect on students' psychomotor skills, and to assess the extent to which cognitive abilities influence psychomotor skills.The research method used is quantitative with an experimental approach. The subjects of this study were students of class XI-H at SMAN 1 Karangan, Trenggalek. The instruments used included cognitive ability tests, psychomotor project assessments, and reports. Data analysis techniques involved the use of t-tests and regression analysis, calculated using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. The results showed that the use of documentary film as a learning medium had a positive effect on students' psychomotor abilities. This is supported by the results of a simple linear regression test, which produced a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) of 0.015 < 0.05, indicating that H₀ is rejected and H₁ is accepted.

The policy of mandatory relocation in post-disaster areas, particularly in Cianjur's red zones, plays a crucial role in mitigating risks associated with earthquakes and other natural disasters. This study analyzes the implementation of this policy from the perspective of local government tasks and functions, focusing on the coordination of various stakeholders, legal frameworks, and community involvement. The research uses a qualitative approach, combining legal-normative and sociological perspectives to explore the challenges and conflicts faced during the relocation process. Findings indicate that while the policy has been crucial in safeguarding public safety, its implementation has faced significant challenges such as budget constraints, community resistance, and logistical issues. The study highlights the importance of improving collaboration among local authorities, security agencies, and affected communities. The findings also suggest the need for a more transparent and inclusive approach to policy implementation, ensuring the protection of displaced populations' rights.

West Sumatra Province, particularly Tanah Datar Regency, is one of Indonesia’s disaster-prone regions, recently affected by a cold lahar flood triggered by the volcanic activity of Mount Marapi. This disaster caused severe infrastructure damage and fatalities, posing significant challenges to the effectiveness of social aid distribution under emergency conditions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of adaptive governance principles in the distribution of social assistance by the Social Affairs Office of Tanah Datar Regency, focusing on four main pillars: collaboration, coordination, social capital development, and capacity building. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation of 15 key informants from various stakeholders. The findings reveal that collaborative and coordinative practices have been functionally applied but remain largely informal and undocumented within a systematic framework. Community social capital played a critical role in supporting aid distribution, though it has yet to be fully institutionalized. Meanwhile, institutional and human resource capacity faces limitations, particularly in the use of information technology and preparedness for large-scale disasters. The study concludes that the application of adaptive governance in disaster management requires strengthened coordination structures, real-time information systems, and active community engagement across all governance processes. This research contributes both theoretically and practically to developing a more resilient, inclusive, and responsive model for post-disaster social aid distribution.

Natural and non-natural disasters significantly disrupt healthcare systems, particularly obstetric and gynecological services, which are highly vulnerable to service interruptions and quality decline. Pregnant women, postpartum mothers, and newborns face an increased risk of complications and mortality without adequate medical care. Health professionals play a crucial role in ensuring the continuity of reproductive health services through the implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP), emergency management, health education, and intersectoral coordination. However, challenges such as limited resources, psychological pressure, and lack of specialized training hinder optimal performance. Therefore, strengthening the capacity of healthcare workers, enhancing disaster preparedness, providing adequate logistics, and enacting supportive governmental policies are essential to maintain effective obstetric-gynecological care during crises. This literature review comprehensively discusses the role of health workers in ensuring reproductive health services in disaster settings as a strategy to improve access and service quality during emergencies.

Geologically, Indonesia is an archipelagic country that is prone to natural disasters, this is due to Indonesia's geographical location which is surrounded by three earth plates, namely the Eurasian plate, the Indo-Australian plate, and the Pacific plate. As a result of the meeting of the three global plates, Indonesia is located on the path of the fire mountains or what is known as the Ring of Fire which makes Indonesia prone to natural disasters in the form of volcanic eruptions, natural disasters, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, floods, droughts, and others. Every region is vulnerable to natural disasters, both those directly influenced by nature and those influenced by humans. Natural disasters can have negative impacts in the form of economic losses, building damage, and loss of life. One effort to anticipate the negative impacts of natural disasters is through disaster mitigation. The purpose of this PKM Activity is to Teach the Community about Community-Based Disaster Management Through the Alert Village in Pagertoyo. Because emergencies can happen anytime and anywhere without exception, the method of implementing the activity consists of the preparation stage by providing socialization, implementation by providing training, assistance and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that most participants understood the material on Community-Based Disaster Management Through the Alert Village. The community is able to demonstrate disaster simulations for evacuating disaster victims and is able to demonstrate resuscitation on victims with respiratory arrest. With this PKM, it is hoped that the community will be able to carry out disaster mitigation to help disaster victims by evacuating victims and can help provide assistance to victims who have experienced respiratory arrest.

Banjir merupakan bencana hidrometeorologi yang paling sering terjadi di Indonesia, dengan frekuensi kejadian yang terus meningkat setiap tahun. Dalam perencanaan infrastruktur, khususnya bangunan air, analisis banjir penting untuk menjamin keamanan struktur. HEC-RAS 2D banyak digunakan dalam pemodelan banjir karena efisien dan mampu memodelkan sebaran genangan secara akurat. Salah satu tantangan utama adalah keterbatasan data berkualitas, seperti Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemodelan banjir menggunakan HEC-RAS 2D pada perencanaan jembatan di Sungai Mempawah sebagai bagian dari desain awal jalan hauling pengangkutan bauksit di Kabupaten Mempawah, Kalimantan Barat, serta mengevaluasi kombinasi DEMNAS dan data terestris untuk mengatasi keterbatasan data. Analisis hidrologi menggunakan metode hujan-limpasan dan hidrograf debit menggunakan metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintetis Snyder. Simulasi dilakukan menggunakan konfigurasi mesh 5×5 m, interval komputasi 10 detik, koefisien Manning 0.06 dan periode ulang 100 tahun. Luas DAS sebesar 1324,09 km², curah hujan rencana 234.5 mm, dan debit puncak 2733.48 m³/s. Muka air banjir mencapai +39 meter, kedalaman 15 m, dan kecepatan 4.48 m/s. Freeboard antara muka air dan jembatan hanya 0.3 meter, di bawah standar minimum 0.5 meter, sehingga perlu penyesuaian desain. Kombinasi DEMNAS dan data terestris terbukti efektif dalam pemodelan banjir.

Disaster preparedness in special schools (SLB) is crucial to protect students with special needs. The purpose of this community service is to improve the knowledge and preparedness of SLB/C Amal Mulia Jakarta Selatan students in dealing with earthquake disasters. The method used is a participatory approach involving students, teachers, and school staff in counseling, creating instructional media in the form of evacuation route maps with bright colors, and conducting evacuation simulations. The results showed significant improvements in students' knowledge. On the Earthquake Definition parameter, there was an 800% increase, while the "Impact of Earthquakes" increased by 166%. Significant increases were also recorded on knowledge about types of disasters (28.57%) and correct evacuation procedures, with an increase of 1700%. The use of instructional media in the form of brightly colored evacuation route posters proved effective in helping students understand the evacuation routes. Overall, this activity successfully improved disaster preparedness at SLB Amal Mulia, preparing students to respond to emergencies with greater readiness and safety.

This research aims to find out the Governance of the Government in Overcoming Flood Disaster Conditions in the Pahandut Seberang Settlement Kawasam. The research method used in this research is descriptive method. Data was collected through field observations. This research was conducted in Pahandut Seberang Village, Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan Province. Based on existing data as a research site in flood-affected areas in Pahandut Seberang Village at the location of residents in RT 02, 03, 04 and 05. The research time was carried out from the date of issuance of the research permit within a period of 3 (three) months, 1 (one) month of data collection and 2 (two) months of data analysis. Materials and tools used in research include stationery, cameras, and observation guides. The process of analysing qualitative research data is an integral part of data analysis activities such as: data reduction, data presentation & conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study indicate that to be able to get solutions to overcome these various obstacles, namely: Flooding in Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang has a significant impact on the social and economic conditions of the community. Social impacts include damage to homes, disruption of daily activities, and health problems. Economic impacts include losses from the agriculture sector, small businesses, and loss of transport access.

This study examines landslide disasters through a scientific interpretation approach to the verses of the Qur'an, focusing on the landslide incident at the Cilowong Final Waste Disposal Site (TPSA), Banten. Landslide disasters are not only viewed as natural events, but also as a form of divine warning reflected in QS. Ar-Rum verse 41. This study was conducted using the thematic method (maudhu'i) and a qualitative approach through literature and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the verses of the Qur'an contain scientific signs that can be aligned with contemporary science, but still require a careful interpretation method so as not to deviate from their original meaning. The landslide case in Cilowong reflects the negative impacts of unwise environmental management and emphasizes the need for synergy between religious values ​​and scientific knowledge in disaster management efforts. This study emphasizes the importance of collective awareness in preserving nature while making the Qur'an a spiritual guide in understanding and responding to natural phenomena.    

Keadaan darurat adalah situasi atau kejadian tidak normal yang terjadi tiba-tiba dan dapat menggangu kegiatan komunikasi dan perlu segera ditanggulangi. Puskesmas sebagai salah satu pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat memiliki potensi terjadi keadaan darurat seperti kebakaran dan bencana alam gempa bumi, oleh sebab itu maka Puskesmas harus siap siaga dalam menghadapi bencana dengan melakukan penyiapan sumberdaya, baik fasilitas maupun sumberdaya manusia. Upaya pencegahan untuk meminimalisir risiko yaitu dengan cara perencanaan sistem tanggap darurat bencana, penting dilakukan untuk menanggulangi semua kejadian bencana secara cepat, tepat, dan akurat, serta untuk menekan timbulnya korban jiwa dan kerugian akibat kejadian bencana tersebut. Puskesmas Karang Baru merupakan salah pelayanan kesehatan umum yang memiliki risiko terjadinya keadaan darurat baik keadaan darurat bencana maupun keadaan darurat kebakaran. Maka itu perlu dilakukan sosialisai tanggap darurat kebakaran di Puskesmas Karang Baru, karena kebakaran merupakan salah satu ancaman yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian dan memakan korban jiwa. Untuk itu edukasi perlu dilaksanakan sebagai upaya mencegah dan mengurangi dampak dari kebakaran tersebut. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi bagaimana menghindari dan penanganan kebakaran yang tepat serta memberikan informasi dan kesigaptanggapan terhadap  terjdinya bahaya  kebakaran di Puskesmas Karang Baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu pemberian edukasi dengan metode ceramah tanya jawab kepada responden yang merupakan pegawai di Puskesmas Karang Baru. Selesai memberikan edukasi, responden mengerti bagaimana melakukan pencegahan terjadinya kebakaran dan tindakan yang akan dilakukan saat terjadinya kebakaran serta mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan APAR (Alat Pemadam Api Ringan).

Indonesia is known as an archipelago located on the Ring of Fire, which is the confluence of three major tectonic plates, namely Indo Australia, Eurasia and the Pacific. This causes Indonesia to be an area at risk of experiencing various kinds of natural disasters. The elderly are one of the groups of people who are most vulnerable to the high psychological impact of natural disasters. Resilience in times of crisis is an important psychological ability in individuals, especially the elderly, because it is expected to make individuals strong and able to adapt to changes in conditions that occur in their lives. elderly, because it is expected to make individuals strong and able to adapt to changes in conditions that occur well. Resilience is a personal trait that refers to positive adaptation and reducing negative influences and stressors so that individuals can improve mentally and maintain their health despite experiencing severe problems. The purpose of this study is to determine and explore various images of resilience and to find out the importance of resilience for the elderly in dealing with disasters. The method used in this research is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method where the literature related to the research will be analyzed and synthesized. The results and conclusions of this study are that the many types of natural disasters that occur in Indonesia make people from every group, especially the elderly, have resilience. The literature analyzed is literature published on Google Scholar, ISSN standardized and published between 2019 and 2024. The number of literature analyzed in this study was 8 literature.  The results of this study are a description of the resilience of the elderly consisting of several categories / levels of resilience, things that affect resilience, how the elderly adjust, and elderly preparedness for natural disasters. In addition, this study concluded that resilience is important for the elderly to deal with natural disasters.

This research analyzes the evolution of social response paradigms to disasters from reactive to proactive approaches through a comprehensive literature review. The research method employs a qualitative approach with literature study techniques to identify driving factors of paradigm change and evaluate its implementation. The results show that paradigm transformation was triggered by several key factors: major disaster experiences such as the 2004 Aceh Tsunami, development of legal and institutional frameworks (Law No. 24 of 2007 and the establishment of BNPB), increased public awareness, and advancements in science and technology. Although the proactive approach has proven effective in reducing disaster impacts, its implementation still faces challenges including gaps between knowledge and practice, lack of integration with development planning, approaches that remain top-down, limited technology adoption, and disparities in regional fiscal capacity. This research contributes to the formulation of more adaptive and sustainable disaster management strategies through recommendations for strengthening participatory approaches, mainstreaming disaster risk reduction in development planning, and developing sustainable funding models for disaster mitigation and preparedness programs.

This study aims to determine the effect of training, compensation, and work facilities on employee performance at the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Langsa City. The approach used in this research is quantitative, with a population of 156 employees. The sample determination in this study is a random sampling technique, and the calculation uses the Slovin formula with an error rate of 5% (0.05), so that the number of respondents in this study is 112 people. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression, t test for partial analysis, F test for simultaneous analysis, and the coefficient of determination test (Adjusted R²). So from the results of multiple linear regression, the equation Y = 10.491 + 0.247X₁ + 0.275X₂ + 0.255X₃ is obtained. Thus, based on the t-test results, it shows that training has a significant value (t sig.) of 0.000 < 0.05, compensation of 0.001 < 0.05, and work facilities of 0.012 < 0.05. This result indicates that training, compensation, and work facilities significantly affect employee performance at BPBD Langsa City. Furthermore, the F test results show a significant value (F sig.) of 0.000 < 0.05, which explains that training, compensation, and work facilities simultaneously significantly influence employee performance. The coefficient of determination test (Adjusted R²) produces a value of 0.336, which indicates that the variables of training, compensation, and work facilities affect employee performance by 33.6%. The remaining 66.4% is influenced by other variables not included in this study, such as occupational safety and health (OHS), work stress, work experience, competence, workload, job satisfaction, work culture, work discipline and external organisational factors.

This study aims to: (1) describe employee performance, transformational leadership style, and team collaboration: (2) analyze the influance of transformational leadership style and team collaboration on employee performance both partially and simultaneously. The population of this study comprised 35 employees from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) Office of Sikka Regency. Due to the limited population, acensus or saturated sampling method was employed. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, specifically multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing was conducted using F-test and t-test. Descriptive analysis results indicate that the employee performance variable was categorized as good, the transformational leadership style variable as good, and the team collaboration variable as good. The statistical test results show that partially, the transformational leadership style variable had a positive and significant influance on employee performance. Additionally, the team collaboration variable had a positive and significant influence on employee performance. The F-test results indicate that simultaneously, both transformational leadership style and team collaboration variables significantly influence empployee performance. The determination analysis results indicate that both independent variables in this study explain 37,60% of the variability in the fluctuation of employee performance at the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) Office of Sikka Regency.