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This study analyzes the relationship between intercultural communication competence and cultural empathy in Madura ethnic nomadic students. As a group that often faces challenges in cross-cultural communication, migrant students need to have high adaptability in order to interact effectively in diverse academic and social environments. This study aims to understand how the process of cross-cultural communication can shape the cultural empathy of Madura ethnic nomadic students, as well as how factors such as cross-cultural awareness, ease of perspective, feelings of empathy, and expressions of empathy contribute to their adaptation. This study uses a qualitative approach with an in-depth interview method of Madurese ethnic nomadic students spread across several provinces in Indonesia. The results of the study show that effective cross-cultural communication can help students in adjusting to a new environment, increasing comfort in interacting, and strengthening cultural empathy. Key factors contributing to this process include the ability to understand cultural differences, language skills, as well as a willingness to participate in the local culture.

This study aims to analyze the revenue budget of PT Securindo Packatama Indonesia in 2020. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the suitability between the planned budget and the realization of the company's revenue and to identify factors that influence revenue fluctuations. The type of research used is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of the study indicate significant revenue fluctuations throughout the year which are influenced by operational activities, the number of projects, and the efficiency of vehicle use. There is a difference between the budget and the realization of revenue which indicates the need for improvement in budget preparation. Thus, the company is advised to conduct regular budget evaluations, use more accurate historical data, and improve the accuracy of operational projections.    

Hygiene and food sanitation are crucial practices for any business that produces food products. The implementation of hygiene and sanitation in food factories is essential, as it significantly impacts the health of consumers, workers, and the overall development of the company. Consumers tend to prefer safe, clean, and healthy products. Observations conducted at a cracker factory located in Setiajaya Village, Cibeureum District, Tasikmalaya City revealed that the application of food hygiene and sanitation was not fully implemented. Consequently, a series of educational activities were organized to emphasize the importance of hygiene and sanitation in the cracker production process. The aim of these activities was to enhance workers' awareness and compliance with food hygiene and sanitation practices. Direct engagement with workers was employed through educational posters based on the H.I.G.I.E.N.I.S. approach. The educational initiative was met with enthusiasm from the workers, which is expected to improve their understanding of hygiene and sanitation practices in the cracker factory. This initiative highlights the necessity for ongoing education to maintain food safety standards and protect consumer health.

The Independent Curriculum is a curriculum implemented by the government as a new guideline for education in Indonesia. With the various curricula in Indonesia, all elements in educational institutions must be able to adjust to them. This is what can cause learning difficulties, especially for students. The objectives of this study are: 1. To find out the learning difficulties experienced by students, 2. To find out the factors that cause students' learning difficulties, 3. To find out solutions to overcome students' learning difficulties. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative method to find out the results of an in-depth analysis of the resource persons. Learning problems faced by students in the Economics lesson of the Independent Curriculum for class 10 MA Darul Huda were found, namely: 1) Attention, 2) Memory, 3) The level of students' absorption in understanding information, 4) Academic and 5) Social. Then the factors that cause students to experience difficulties in the Economics lesson of the Independent Curriculum for class 10 MA Darul Huda are Internal Factors, namely: a) Psychology and Mental and b) Emotional and Bad Attitude Habits. Then in External Factors there are: a) Family, b) School, and c) Community, So that solutions are obtained to overcome student learning problems, namely: 1. Counseling Guidance 2. Establishing Cooperation with Parents of Students 3. Principal's assessment of teachers 4. Teacher assessment of students.    

Bedda Lotong is a traditional scrub from the Bugis tribe of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The name ‘Bedda Lotong’ literally means ‘black powder’ in Bugis language, referring to the distinctive black colour of this scrub which comes from its main ingredient, white glutinous rice that is roasted until burnt. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of colonies of moulds (thread moulds) and yeasts (one-celled fungi) in Bedda Lotong with the addition of Eucheuma cottoni seaweed. In addition, this study also aimed to determine the level of panellists' liking through organoleptic tests. The research design used was a factorial Completely Randomised Design (CRD) with 3 levels of treatment with 3 replications. The treatment of adding Eucheuma cottoni seaweed as a microbial growth inhibitor. Data processing was done with analysis of variance (ANOVA) test and continued with Duncan test using SPSS V.23 software. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the effect of the addition of Eucheuma cottoni seaweed did not significantly affect the ALT/TPC test (>0.05) (0.087) and had a significant effect (<0.05) (0.003) on the Bedda Lotong pH test and in the treatment of A1 (5%) and B1 (10%) seaweed concentrations gave organoleptic test scores from panellists, namely a score of 4 (like).

Grade A steel plates are commonly used in marine and offshore structures due to their high corrosion resistance. This study investigates the effect of bevel angle variations (30°, 40°, and 50°) and the use of ceramic backing on the mechanical properties and welding defects of Grade A steel using the Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) method. Welding was conducted with four-pass multipass welding. An experimental approach was employed, including macro visual inspection, dye penetrant, tensile, and impact testing. Results showed that specimens without ceramic backing (P1) had more defects such as incomplete penetration and spatter compared to those with backing (P2). All specimens met ASTM E23 impact standards (average 23.9–24.1 J/mm²). Tensile tests revealed that ceramic backing improved strength, with the highest UTS (576.1 MPa) and elongation (25%) found.

This study aims to analyze the violation of professional accounting ethics in the case of PT Hanson International Tbk (MYRX), a public company involved in financial statement manipulation and bond default. The research adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method, based on secondary data from financial reports, media coverage, and official documents from financial authorities. The findings indicate serious breaches of ethical principles in the accounting profession, including integrity, objectivity, and professional competence. These violations had significant impacts on investor trust, capital market stability, and the reputation of the accounting profession. Moreover, the case highlights the urgent need for stronger supervision, reforms in financial reporting practices, and the integration of ethical values in accounting activities. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the importance of ethics in maintaining transparency and accountability in financial reporting.

Between June and early August, six accidents occurred on the Semarang-Solo toll road compared to other toll roads, one of which involved 15 vehicles. To reduce accidents, information on the causes of accidents and the risk factors involved needs to be studied. This research method uses descriptive observational. Data were collected through observations twice during the day and once at night. The results of the study found a relationship between environmental factors, driver factors, and vehicle factors that contribute to the risk of accidents. Suggestions: Efforts are needed to minimize contributing risk factors in order to reduce the risk of accidents. The method used in this study is descriptive observational, with data collected through direct observation at two times during the day and once at night. This approach allows for observation of road conditions and driver behavior at various times, both during the day and night, which often have different levels of accident risk. These observations not only look at the physical condition of the road, but also pay attention to the factors of the drivers and vehicles involved. The results show a significant relationship between environmental factors, driver factors, and vehicle factors that can increase the risk of accidents. Several environmental factors, such as weather conditions, street lighting, and inadequate toll road design, have been found to influence accident rates. Furthermore, driver factors such as fatigue, excessive speed, and negligence also contribute significantly to accidents. Equally important, poorly maintained vehicles or vehicles that do not meet safety standards also play a role in causing accidents. It is recommended that efforts to minimize these risk factors be coordinated between authorities and the public. Improving the quality of toll road infrastructure, providing adequate lighting, and monitoring driver behavior are essential.

Handaka Vijjananda's Buddhist comic "Aṅgulimāla: True Repentance" depicts the repentance of a ruthless murderer who undergoes spiritual transformation after meeting Gautama Buddha. This story not only conveys Buddhist moral teachings but also reflects the social, cultural, and religious dynamics of ancient Indian society. This study aims to analyze the intrinsic and genetic structures of the Buddhist comic "Aṅgulimāla" using Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism approach. The method used is qualitative descriptive, with the primary data source being the comic "Aṅgulimāla." Data collection techniques were conducted through intensive reading and note-taking, while data analysis was conducted by linking the intrinsic elements of the literary work with the socio-historical context and the author's worldview. The results show that the intrinsic structure of the comic "Aṅgulimāla" includes themes of repentance, karma, loving-kindness (metta), and wisdom; strong characters and characterizations; a progressive plot; internal and external conflicts; and a time, place, and social setting that reflect 6th-century BCE Indian society. Meanwhile, its genetic structure reveals human facts such as the caste system, power relations, and social morality, as well as the author's worldview, which emphasizes Buddhist values such as compassion, self-transformation, and hope for human moral change. Thus, genetic structuralism analysis confirms that the comic Aṅgulimāla is a literary work that is not only narrative in nature but also reflects social realities and humanitarian messages relevant to modern life.

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a crucial aspect of the textile industry to ensure worker protection and maintain smooth production processes. This study aims to identify and analyze potential occupational accident risks in the sizing machine process. The methods used in this research are Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Risk Assessment to evaluate workplace hazards that may disrupt operations. The results indicate several major risks in the sizing process, including mechanical hazards due to direct contact with machines, ergonomic hazards caused by improper working postures, and chemical hazards from exposure to cotton dust and sizing solution vapors. The main risk factors include human aspects, the work environment, and machinery. The recommended improvements in this study include enhancing work supervision and control, providing safety training for workers, optimizing workplace ergonomics, and conducting regular machine maintenance to reduce accident risks. The proper implementation of safety strategies is expected to improve production efficiency and create a safer and more conducive work environment.

ABSTRAK Komunikasi Terapeutik adalah komunikasi yang direncanakan dan dipusatkan untuk membantu penyembuhan atau pemulihan pasien, komunikasi ini dilakukan oleh perawat untuk membina hubungan dengan pasien dan mendorong proses penyembuhan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pengetahuan di RS Jiwa dr.Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat rawat inap RS Jiwa dr.Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung sebanyak 82 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi squere dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai Pendidikan p-vaule 0,001 untuk nilai pengetahuan p-vaule 0,001. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap Pelaksanaan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Jiwa dr.Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2024. Saran untuk penelitian sebagai literatur dan acuan untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada perawat rawat inap tentang pentingnya komunikasi terapeutik.

Pasuruan waters are rich in biodiversity, but are under pressure due to environmentally unfriendly fishing. Purse seine fishing gear is a very productive and efficient fishing gear. This study aims to determine the level of environmental friendliness of purse seine fishing gear. This research will be conducted in the waters of Pasuruan city in November-December 2024. The research method that will be used is the survey method and data will be taken through field observation, interviews and questionnaires. The sample used was 30 respondents. Analysis of the level of environmental friendliness of fishing gear was carried out in accordance with the 9 criteria of the FAO 1995 Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF). The results of the calculation of the environmental friendliness score, the score obtained was 31.2, which means that the fishing method using purse seine in the waters of Pasuruan City, East Java Province is very environmentally friendly.

Gangguan Psikotik Akut merupakan timbulnya gangguan psikotik secara tiba-tiba yang berlangsung kurang dari satu bulan yang ditandai dengan munculnya satu atau lebih dari gejala psikotik yaitu delusi,halusinasi,berbicara tidak teratur serta prilaku yang sangat tidak tertatur atau prilaku katatonik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Gangguan Psikotik Akut di Rumah Sakit Jiwa dr. Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga dengan orang gangguan psikotik akut dan orang dengan ganggua psikotik yang terdaftar berkunjung di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah dr. Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung sebanyak 78 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji chisquare dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ganguan psiktoik akut adalah dukungan keluarga (p=0,000), pengalaman traumatis (p=0,001), penyalahgunaan napza (p=0,000 dan POR=323.000). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa dukungan keluarga, pengalaman traumatis dan penyalahgunaan napza memiliki hubungan kejadian Gangguan Psikotik Akut di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah dr. Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2024. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan edukasi kepada keluarga untuk orang dengan gangguan jiwa agar dapat mengelola stress dengan baik serta menjauhkan obat-obatan terlarang. Meningkatkan literasi serta referensi pembelajaran dengan media edukasi lainnya mengenai gangguan jiwa terutama terkait pada gangguan psikotik akut.

Hubungan antara Resiliensi dan Stigma keluarga sangat penting terhadap kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia karena penderita skizofrenia sering kali mengalami kesulitan dalam bersosialisasi, yang diartikan sebagai kemampuan untuk membentuk hubungan kooperatif dan saling bergantung dengan orang lain.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara resiliensi dan stigma keluarga terhadap kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit jiwa Daerah dr.Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga orang dengan gangguan jiwa yang tercatat dan terdaftar berkunjung di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah dr.Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung sebanyak 58 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai p-value= 0,028, pada variabel resiliensi, dan untuk nilai p-value = 0,001, pada variabel stigma. Disimpulkan ada hubungan resiliensi dan stigma keluarga terhadap kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah dr.Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2024.Saran dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan hasil penelitian ini digunakan sebagai literatur dan acuan untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya stigma keluarga dan resiliensi terhadap kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia.  

This research was conducted at The Ministry of Religion of Bekasi where there is a special division to serve Hajj Program for prospective Hajj at Bekasi City. The benefits of this research is every employees who working in The Ministry of Religion of Bekasi and prospective pilgrims user can using this information system of Haji Pintar with a efficiently by the time. There is two division that get attention in this research between Hajj and Umroh Services Agency also the employees that working inside The Ministry of Religion of Bekasi. Information System of Haji Pintar will be used very useful from doing the process of sign up in online way so there is no need to visit again. Beside that make it easier for every employees to processing data entry into the haji pintar database. In the future all the things of people is already familiar with the method of hajj sign in by online with this application to make it easier for valid providing information regarding the hajj program.

Fruit jam is a type of preserved food made mainly from fruit, aimed at extending shelf life. It consists of 45% fruit juice and 55% sugar, with a total soluble solid content of at least 65%. Sijentik (Baccaurea polyneura) is an exotic tropical fruit from Lima Puluh Kota region in West Sumatra, which is not well-known and is underutilized by the local community. This research aims to maximize the utilization of this fruit to enhance its economic value and add variety to the types of jam available in the market. The study analyzes the effect of using sijentik fruit juice on the quality of fruit jam (color, aroma, texture, and taste) using a pure experimental method by conducting three (3) trials with four (4) different treatments. The data type is primary data sourced from 30 semi-trained panelists who filled out the organoleptic test format. The technique used is analysis of variance (ANOVA) to analyze the organoleptic test data. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect in several categories of sensory tests from the use of sijentik fruit juice on the quality of the jam. There is a significant effect in several categories of sensory tests, namely color, texture, and taste. However, there is no significant effect for aroma.

This study aims to determine the attitude of the company in the fields of cargo, shipping, and port operations at PT. Link Pacific Logistic. The company's attitude can be analyzed through the presentation of the company's profile in describing its objectives and vision to be achieved. The main attraction lies in the company's introduction, which plays an important role in establishing a network of professional collaboration. In this analysis, the researcher has identified three types of attitudes: Permanence – the extent to which the company perceives achievements and challenges as temporary or long-lasting. Pervasiveness – the extent to which the company considers an event to impact the entire operational aspects or only certain areas.Personalization – the extent to which the company attributes successes and challenges to internal or external factors. Based on the research findings, the company's profile presentation shows very significant results, with permanence being the most dominant aspect in describing the company's objectives. ocial media interaction (source credibility, source homophily, and content quality) positively impacts future intention.

Simultaneous regional elections resulted in the vacancy of leaders in various cities, including the city of sukabumi, therefore the appointment of officials (Pj) to fill the vacancy of the position of regional head of the city mayor until the election of regional heads in the simultaneous regional elections in 2024. however, the appointment of PJ is problematic because it is not in line with the spirit of democracy. This research examines and analyzes related to the appointment of the PJ of the mayor of Sukabumi which is not in line with the principles of democracy, therefore the researcher raises the formulation of the problem among them. First, is the appointment of the acting mayor of Sukabumi in accordance with the principles of democracy? Second, whether the appointment of the acting mayor of the city of Sukabumi is in accordance with the Constitutional Court Decision Number 67/PUU-XIX/2021 and MKRI Decision Number 15/PUU- XX/2022. This research uses an analytical descriptive method with a normative juridical approach, in which data and information are analyzed normatively. The results showed that the appointment of the Pj mayor of Sukabumi did not involve the DPRD as a representation of the people of Sukabumi so that it can be said that it does not fulfill the principles of democracy and heed the Constitutional Court Decision Number 67/PUU-XIX/2021 and MKRI Decision Number 15/PUU- XX/2022 which mandates the making of implementing regulations to make PJ appointments without heeding the principles of democracy which are the spirit of the struggle of the Indonesian nation and the people of the city of Sukabumi.

Translating literatures and scientific texts are two different translation processes of text and form. While translating a song, the translator should maintain the meaning, and produce translated lyric that can be sung with the same nuance and notation as the source language. In practice, the use of techniques and shifts is a common challenge found in translating song. This study aims to analyze translation techniques, shifts, and factors underlying shifts in form and meaning. This study is type of qualitative descriptive research. The data source used is translation of song titled Shout to the Lord. This study found that a song lyric can’t be translated literally, several datas were translated using more than one technique and shifts. The results of the analysis of translation techniques showed that 40% datas translated using transposition technique, 13.33% datas used reduction technique, 6.67% other datas used amplification technique, 40% datas used combination technique. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of the types of shifts in 15 datas showed that 6.67 data experienced level shift, 6.67% datas experienced structural shifts, 26.66% datas experienced unit shifts, 13,33% datas experienced specific to generic meaning shifts and vice versa, 46,67% datas experienced more than 1 type of shift

Plastic products are materials that we commonly encounter in everyday life, the use of goods made from plastic raw materials is increasing. Starting from products with simple shapes such as food and beverage packaging, household appliances, kitchen utensils, cosmetic containers, to automotive component products. The plastic injection molding process requires a variety of precise setting parameters, some of which concern heating temperature, amount of material used, cooling system, mold holding time, injection speed, and other parameters. These parameters are things that affect product quality and defects. Another reason for product defects is that the process parameter settings have not been standardized and the trial and error method is still used, so the results are not optimal. One of the defects that occurs in the oval tube cap product is a loose top cap defect (cannot close). This study aims to determine the effect of injection temperature and cooling time on loose top cap defects in oval tube cap products. This study uses quantitative research by conducting repeated experiments to collect data, this method is carried out by varying the injection temperature parameters, namely 210 ° C, 220 ° C, and 230 ° C with a cooling time of 8 seconds, 10 seconds, and 12 seconds. The results obtained from this study are that if the injection temperature used is lower, the level of defects that occur will be higher, while if the selection of a higher cooling time, the level of defects that occur will be lower. From this research, the correct parameters can be obtained at an injection temperature of 220 °C and a cooling time of 12 seconds.