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Families with disabled members often face physical, emotional, social, and spiritual challenges. In this situation, the presence of Islamic religious instructors is essential to strengthen the mental and spiritual well-being of the family. This article aims to examine the strategic role of Islamic religious instructors in this context, an aspect that has not been widely studied before. Field research was conducted for two months, January–February 2025, at the Family Support Group in Wonosobo Regency, involving 27 respondents. The results of the study indicate that religious instructors have an important role in assisting families with disabilities. For this reason, a comprehensive and empathetic counseling strategy is needed, namely: an empathetic and conducive approach, a planned systematic approach, and a sustainable approach through networks. These three approaches are based on the principles of rahmatan lil 'alamin (compassion), wasathiyah (moderation), and participatory (involving the family as the subject). This article emphasizes the importance of the role of Islamic religious instructors, and recommends that the Ministry of Religion draft regulations that prioritize counseling services for families with disabilities.

Bait is an important factor in luring fish to hook on the hook. The aim is to find out the effect of the differences between artificial bait and natural bait for mackerel on mackerel fish catches and to find out which bait is more optimal for mackerel fish catches. The method used in this research is the Experimental Fishing method by making direct observations of the treatments tried when operating trolling equipment with artificial bait that resembles fish, then making direct observations of the number of mackerel fish caught and conducting direct interviews with fishermen. The results of the analysis based on the T test results on the artificial and natural bait treatments can be concluded that the two-sided p value is greater than 0.05, so the results do not reject the null hypothesis. This means there is no significant difference between the two types of artificial bait and natural flowerfish bait. Then, to determine the success of the catch in both treatments, a hook rate test was carried out. The total number of catches during the research for fishing rods using artificial bait had a hook rate of 56.25% and fishing rods using natural bait had a hook rate of 37.5%. From the catches, it can be seen that those who use artificial bait that resembles fish have a higher catch or hook rate than those who use natural mackerel bait.kan umpan ikan tenggiri alami.

Mosquitoes are often considered as carriers of disease. Various efforts have been made to reduce the mosquito population, including the use of chemical mosquito sprays. This is due to the lack of public knowledge about the use of plants around them such as citronella to be used as mosquito repellent and mosquito larvae killers. Therefore, activities were carried out that aimed to increase public understanding of the use of natural larvicide that focused on plants around them such as citronella which can be processed into useful materials. Through this socialization, we can provide useful information to the community, making them aware that citronella is not, method used is socialization and training for the community, regarding the use and manufacture of anti-mosquito Larvicide made from citronella. This activity consists of the preparation stage and the implementation stage. Based on the results of community service in Reuloh village, it shows high enthusiasm from the community and has a positive impact on knowledge about the dangers of mosquitoes and the manufacture and use of natural Larvicide ingredients as mosquito repellent and is believed to be able to kill larvae.

Demam berdarah (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penyakit ini menjadi ancaman kesehatan di berbagai wilayah, terutama di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi angka kejadian DBD adalah melalui pencegahan penyebaran nyamuk pembawa virus ini. Artikel ini melaporkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan mengedukasi masyarakat di Desa Lampreh Lamjampok tentang cara pencegahan nyamuk penyebab demam berdarah melalui kegiatan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk dengan melakukan gotong royong membersihkan lingkungan secara bersama dan menanam pohon anti nyamuk. Pendekatan yang digunakan dengan keterlibatan Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) sebagai fasilator yaitu mengunjungi langsung ke rumah warga melakukan penyulusan secara interaktif dengan diskusi dan sesi tanya jawab agar masyarakat lebih memahami materi yang disampaikan. kemudian membagikan poster pencegahan DBD dan menanam pohon sereh di sekitar rumah, halaman musholla, serta beberapa titik yang dianggap rawan menjadi sarang nyamuk. Selain menanam, warga juga diberikan edukasi mengenai manfaat sereh sebagai tanaman pengusir nyamuk alami. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Lampreh Lamjampok menyambut positif dan aktif dalam kegiatan program penyuluhan pencegahan nyamuk penyebab demam berdarah yang berdampak pada peningkatan kesadaran perilaku hidup sehat pada masyarakat desa Lampreh Lamjampok.

Fishing activities of crab (Portunus pelagicus) on the white sand beach are mostly carried out by traditional fishermen using various equipment. Bubu is the recommended fishing gear for catching crab. This fishing gear is a trap and is passive and is classified as a trap type of fishing gear. One of the determining factors that increases the catch of crab (Portunus pelagicus) is bait. This study aims to determine the effect of using different types of bait and determine the most effective choice of bait in catching crabs that live on the White Sand Beach, Karawang. The method used in this study is the Experimental Method with a Randomized Block Design (RAK). The types of bait used are petek fish, puffer fish and chicken liver. Data analysis used the One-way ANOVA test and continued with the BNT Test. The number of catches obtained during the study was 66 crab (Portunus pelagicus) consisting of salted petek bait (28), salted puffer fish bait (23) and chicken liver bait (15). Based on the analysis of the results of the One-way ANOVA test, a significant value for the type of bait was obtained of 0.000 with a significant value <0.05, so it can be concluded that different types of bait have an effect on the catch of crab (Portunus pelagicus).

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of different percentages of natural feed (Tubifex sp.) and artificial feed on the absolute weight gain of striped catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) fry. The study was conducted at PBIAT Muntilan for 30 days using an experimental method. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied with five treatments and five replicates. The treatments were as follows: A (100% pellet), B (75% pellet + 25% Tubifex sp.), C (50% pellet + 50% Tubifex sp.), D (25% pellet + 75% Tubifex sp.), and E (100% Tubifex sp.). ANOVA analysis showed that different proportions of natural feed (Tubifex sp.) and artificial feed significantly affected absolute weight gain. The most optimal feeding ratio for enhancing the absolute weight gain of striped catfish fry was found in treatment E, where 100% Tubifex sp. was provided, resulting in the highest absolute weight gain of 4.876 grams. Water Quality Parameters: During the study, the recorded water temperature ranged from 25.1 to 25.4ºC, pH ranged from 6.7 to 6.8, and dissolved oxygen ranged from 6.6 to 6.7 ppm. ANOVA analysis of these three water quality parameters showed no significant differences among treatments. However, the temperature was below the optimal range for the growth of striped catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) fry.

Pearl catfish (Clarias gariepinus) has advantages when cultivated, namely fast growth, efficient feed, has a uniform size and is resistant to disease (Matasina and Sartika, 2020). The success of a fish farming business can be determined by its feeding management, because feed that is consumed effectively by fish can make fish experience good growth (Hanief, et.al, 2014).The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of natural feeding of Daphnia magna and silk worms on the absolute weight growth of pearl catfish (Clarias gariepinus) seeds aged 5 days. The method used is an experimental method that aims to determine the effect of feeding Daphnia sp and silk worms on the absolute weight growth of pearl catfish seeds (Clarias gariepinus) aged 5 days in a controlled environment. This study was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 (three) treatments and each consisting of 9 (nine) repetitions, thus there were 27 experimental units. Treatment A 100% silk worm (control), treatment B: 100% Daphnia sp and treatment C 50% Daphnia sp and 50% silk worm. The parameter observed was absolute weight growth. The results showed that the highest absolute weight growth was obtained from treatment A at 1.22 g, then treatment C at 0.76 g and the lowest was treatment B at 0.33 g. Based on the LSD further test, all feed treatments had significant differences on the absolute weight of fish fry. Based on the LSD further test as a whole shows that all feed treatments have significant differences on the absolute weight of fish seeds.

This article is an attempt to find out the metamorphosis conception of the kiai's sarong gondelan, the proposition of Islamic education: the indeginiutas santri Nusantara, where the author has not found this theme before. The literature review setting is used through a qualitative descriptive approach to be further analyzed on the research subjects. The research findings show that the kiai's sarong gondelan is an education that contains an invitation to adhere to the teachings of Islam that have been taught by the kiai Nusantara, where they continue what was initiated by Walisongo. The teachings use a cultural approach that is sympathetic to the practice of Islam so that it is accepted by the Nusantara community. This researcher hopes that the results will contribute to Islamic education within the scope of teachings that describe rahmatan lil 'alamin. This research provides direction for further researchers to deepen their analysis in a wider area.

This research and development is motivated by the fact that the learning of science subjects on the water cycle material is less in accordance with the characteristics of students. The limitations of teaching media in schools are educational problems that can hinder the success of the learning process. Researchers want to develop interactive science teaching materials on the water cycle material to increase the enthusiasm for learning of grade V SD/MI students. The purpose of this development research is to produce a product in the form of interactive science teaching materials in grade V on the water cycle material. This study uses the ADDIE development research model and design developed by Dick and Carry with 5 steps, namely analyzing, designing. Developing. Implementing. Evaluating. This research was conducted at MI Mifathul Huda Lamong with class V research subjects.The results of the research and development of interactive science teaching materials in grade V on the water cycle material at MI Miftahul Huda Lamong. In the development stage, the results were in the form of teaching materials developed consisting of 23 pages. This interactive science teaching material has received validity from experts (1) learning media experts of 93% with very good criteria (2) material experts of 85% with good criteria (3) student interest questionnaire of 95% with very good criteria.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus. This mosquito is a fast-growing mosquito and causes nearly 390 million people to be infected every year. The symptoms of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever are similar to dengue fever. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever has several other symptoms such as continuous heartburn, bleeding in the nose, mouth, gums, and bruising on the vector's skin. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that often causes outbreaks and causes death, especially in children. The One House One Jumantik Movement (G1R1J) is community participation and empowerment by involving every family in examining, monitoring and eradicating mosquito larvae to control vector-borne diseases, especially dengue fever, through the cultivation of 3M PLUS Mosquito Nest Eradication. 

Padang Brahrang is a village located in the city of Binjai, Langkat Regency, which has many stories ranging from the cleanliness of the village, which has greenery and cultivation of plants ranging from flowers to vegetables. But in this case, we students of North Sumatra State Islamic University are doing Community Service activities in Padang Brahrang village, one of the activities we do is making natural pesticides from papaya leaves that are useful for keeping plants or plants from pests and diseases.  . The type of research used in this paper uses qualitative research methods with descriptive approaches. Pesticide manufacturing greatly influenced the development of plants and plants in the village, resulting in the production of pesticides given to the mother and father of village devices that cultivated plants and nearby communities.

This study aims to develop a natural-based herbal shampoo using Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn leaves and Carica papaya L. seeds as a safer and eco-friendly alternative to synthetic shampoos, which often contain harmful chemicals. Ceiba pentandra leaves contain active compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins with antibacterial properties, while Carica papaya seeds contain glucoside circirindan, which is beneficial for treating gray hair. The research method involves the use of influence diagrams and mathematical models to determine the most effective ingredient formulation. The experimental results showed that the best composition consists of 60 grams of Ceiba pentandra leaves, 30 grams of Carica papaya seeds, 5 grams of texavon, 10 grams of NaCl, and 350 ml of distilled water. The resulting herbal shampoo product is not only effective and economical but also environmentally friendly.

Kapal Penunpang KM. Dharma Rucitra 9 milik PT. Dharma Lautan Utama (DLU) di wilayah Semarang mengoperasikan layanan penyeberangan Semarang-Kumai, sedangkan KM. Dharma Kartika 2 melayani layanan penyeberangan Surabaya-Banjarmasin yang disediakan pemerintah untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa skema dalam pengangkutan bahan baku antara Ship to Ship, Truck to Ship dan Onshore to Ship Pengadaan bahan baku akan dilakukan melalui skema ship to ship dan Truck to ship di wilayah penumpang, sehingga apabila terjadi kecelakaan akan mengakibatkan kerugian yang tidak sedikit, baik dari segi material maupun manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemilihan metode bunker terhadap perhitungan ROB (Quantity Remaining On Board), biaya tumpahan minyak Penelitian ini juga bertujuan menganalisis faktor yang paling dominan pengaruhnya terhadap tumpahan minyak ketika saat melakukan proses bunker. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan perhitungan-perhitungan ROB Soundingan – Trim = Hasil sounding, selanjutnya adalah perhitungan untuk menentukan jumlah permintaan minyak untuk bunker.   Kapasitas tangki – ROB (Sisa bahan bakar), untuk analisis biaya kasus tumpahan minyak penulis menggunakan rumus dari (W.wirtz,) yaitu sesuai Persamaan   Ln (TC) = 0,4667 x (t) + 13,894. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini peneliti bisa menyimpulkan untuk kedua metode bunker sendiri tidak ada kebocoran pada saat proses bunker sehingga aman untuk pemilihan metode bunker tersebut, tetapi untuk analisis pemilihan metode bunker dapat diambil kesimpulan dari segi keamanan, teknis dan biaya metode bunker dengan menggunakan truk to ship lebih efisien, mendapat 80%, segi keselamatan truck to sehip mendapat 60% segi biaya truk to ship mendapat 60%, berdasarkan analisis perhitungan sisa bahan bakar yang telah peneliti analisis tidak ada over muatan atau kelebihan muatan yang segnifikan, Proses identifikasi risiko tumpahan minyak merupakan risiko ringan atau rendah, namun tetap harus diperhatikan dan dikendalikan untuk mengatasinya apabila terjadi risiko besar, dampak dari tumpahan ini berdampak selama 3 bulan maka kerugian yang di alami nelayan sebesar Rp. 1.240.729,- × 36 = Rp.44.666.244,- perhitungan ini hanya untuk satu nelayan sedangkan untuk penduduk pesisir pelabuhan Tanjung perak surabaya 75% berprofesi sebagai nelayan tentu saja ini menjadi kerugian yang besar bagi nelayan.

The natural resources produced by Mojokusumo village are very abundant, one of which is the agricultural product, cassava. Unfortunately, the agricultural products have not been fully utilized, mostly processed into boiled cassava or fried cassava. With these conditions, this society needs to be educated through training on the diversification of cassava derivative products so that they can have high market value and provide economic improvement for the village of Mojokusumo. The purpose of this training is to raise awareness and knowledge among the society of Mojokusumo Village, especially the PKK (Family Welfare Movement) members, regarding the potential for diversifying cassava-based products, thereby increasing the added value of local commodities. The method in this community service activity uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which includes socialization, training, and direct assistance in product diversification. The result of the product diversification activities of cassava processing derivatives is natural flour (tapioca). Other results include 1) the ability to effectively enhance the knowledge and skills of the Mojokusumo Village community in processing cassava into natural flour, and 2) the ability to contribute to the development of entrepreneurship that can increase the economic value of Mojokusumo Village.

The presence of heavy metals in waste is one of the variables that can pollute and damage the environment. Lead is one of the chemical contents that can be found in hospital liquid waste. Hospital liquid waste comes from work unit processes throughout the hospital environment which contains dangerous chemicals so it needs to be processed before being discharged into the environment. Research has been carried out using the coagulation-flocculation method using sugar palm seeds as a biocoagulant. The aim of this research is to find out how the palm seed coagulant mass influences in reducing lead (Pb) levels. hospital wastewater with the addition of variations in coagulant mass, namely 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6% and 0.7%. From the filtrate resulting from coagulation-flocculation which was then analyzed based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia Number P.68 of 2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards, from the results of this research it is known that sugar palm seeds as a biocoagulant are able to reduce the most optimal PB concentration when the coagulant concentration is added to 0.6%.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan dalam upaya meningkatkan kenyamanan pengguna pada bangunan Tanatap Coffee di Bekasi. Dalam perkembangan arsitektur modern, keberlanjutan telah menjadi fokus penting untuk mengurangi dampak negatif lingkungan, sekaligus menciptakan ruang yang efisien dan nyaman bagi penggunanya. Kajian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif, melibatkan observasi langsung pada elemen-elemen arsitektur yang diterapkan, seperti pemanfaatan energi alami, material ramah lingkungan, dan efisiensi tata ruang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tanatap Coffee telah memanfaatkan beberapa prinsip arsitektur berkelanjutan, seperti ventilasi silang, pencahayaan alami, dan pemilihan vegetasi yang mendukung kenyamanan termal. Selain itu, pemanfaatan material daur ulang serta desain terbuka pada fasad bangunan turut mendukung pengalaman ruang yang nyaman bagi pengguna.

Dengue fever, malaria, and other mosquito-borne diseases remain significant health problems and challenges in various regions, especially in rural areas. Dengue fever (DBD) is caused by the dengue virus types 1-4, which are transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. The majority of the residents of Karya Mukti Village work as rubber tappers. They usually start their activities early in the morning or even before dawn. However, mosquitoes are most active in the morning and late afternoon, making the local community highly vulnerable to mosquito bites. To address this issue, the people of Karya Mukti Village still widely use mosquito repellents available on the market, which contain harmful chemicals that pose risks to both health and the environment if used over the long term. Therefore, this community service initiative aims to conduct outreach and hands-on training on the use of citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) as a natural mosquito repellent alternative. This program is carried out using a socialization and product-making approach through participatory engagement, where Dasawisma (women's community groups) are encouraged to identify their needs and challenges, as well as appropriate solutions to address them. By involving Dasawisma members in the learning and production process of natural mosquito repellents, it is hoped that they will gain better knowledge and skills in making natural mosquito repellents.

The healing process of a tooth socket after extraction involves various stages, including the proliferation of fibroblasts that play a role in the formation of new tissue. Natural ingredients have long been used in accelerating wound healing, but their effectiveness in increasing the number of fibroblast cells still needs to be studied further. To determine the effectiveness of natural ingredients in increasing the number of fibroblast cells in the tooth socket of Wistar rats after tooth extraction. Methods: This is a literature review that collects and analyzes scientific articles from various databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, DOAJ, Garuda Portal, and CrossRef. The selected articles met the predetermined inclusion criteria, including studies conducted on Wistar rats and using natural ingredients as interventions. Red ginger extract at 10% concentration was found to be the most effective ingredient in increasing the number of fibroblasts and accelerating wound healing. Red ginger extract (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) is the most effective natural ingredient in increasing the number of fibroblast cells in the tooth socket of Wistar rats after tooth extraction.

Kue lapis merupakan jajanan tradisional Indonesia yang memiliki tekstur kenyal dan rasa manis, umumnya terbuat dari tepung beras dan tepung sagu. Namun, untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada tepung beras serta meningkatkan nilai gizi produk pangan, penelitian ini mengembangkan inovasi kue lapis dengan kombinasi kacang hijau dan jagung manis. Kacang hijau sebagai sumber protein nabati dan jagung manis yang kaya akan karbohidrat dan vitamin dipilih untuk memberikan manfaat gizi yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan kue lapis yang tidak hanya enak tetapi juga bergizi, dengan memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal yang memiliki nilai gizi tinggi. Metode pembuatan kue lapis ini melibatkan pencampuran tepung beras, tepung tapioka, santan, serta bahan tambahan berupa kacang hijau dan jagung manis yang telah diproses. Proses pembuatan dilakukan secara bertahap, dengan pengukusan setiap lapisan secara bergantian untuk memastikan tekstur yang kenyal dan matang sempurna. Hasilnya, kue lapis ini memiliki tekstur yang lembut dan kenyal dengan rasa manis alami dari jagung dan kacang hijau, serta kandungan gizi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kue lapis tradisional. Kacang hijau dan jagung manis memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap kandungan protein, serat, serta vitamin dan mineral yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Inovasi ini tidak hanya menawarkan alternatif pangan yang lebih sehat, tetapi juga dapat mendorong konsumsi pangan lokal yang bernilai gizi tinggi. Selain itu, produk ini memiliki potensi untuk dipasarkan sebagai jajanan pasar yang mendukung keberlanjutan petani lokal. Kombinasi kacang hijau dan jagung manis dapat menjadi pilihan yang lebih bergizi dan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarakat, serta berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut dalam industri pangan tradisional.

Kue lapis merupakan jajanan tradisional Indonesia yang memiliki tekstur kenyal dan rasa manis, umumnya terbuat dari tepung beras dan tepung sagu. Namun, untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada tepung beras serta meningkatkan nilai gizi produk pangan, penelitian ini mengembangkan inovasi kue lapis dengan kombinasi kacang hijau dan jagung manis. Kacang hijau sebagai sumber protein nabati dan jagung manis yang kaya akan karbohidrat dan vitamin dipilih untuk memberikan manfaat gizi yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan kue lapis yang tidak hanya enak tetapi juga bergizi, dengan memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal yang memiliki nilai gizi tinggi. Metode pembuatan kue lapis ini melibatkan pencampuran tepung beras, tepung tapioka, santan, serta bahan tambahan berupa kacang hijau dan jagung manis yang telah diproses. Proses pembuatan dilakukan secara bertahap, dengan pengukusan setiap lapisan secara bergantian untuk memastikan tekstur yang kenyal dan matang sempurna. Hasilnya, kue lapis ini memiliki tekstur yang lembut dan kenyal dengan rasa manis alami dari jagung dan kacang hijau, serta kandungan gizi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kue lapis tradisional. Kacang hijau dan jagung manis memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap kandungan protein, serat, serta vitamin dan mineral yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Inovasi ini tidak hanya menawarkan alternatif pangan yang lebih sehat, tetapi juga dapat mendorong konsumsi pangan lokal yang bernilai gizi tinggi. Selain itu, produk ini memiliki potensi untuk dipasarkan sebagai jajanan pasar yang mendukung keberlanjutan petani lokal. Kombinasi kacang hijau dan jagung manis dapat menjadi pilihan yang lebih bergizi dan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarakat, serta berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut dalam industri pangan tradisional.