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For UMKM Eni Bubur and Finarak by Aulianisak are still inaccurate in determining the selling price because it does not cover all production costs, only the basic ingredients, so unclear losses often occur. So this research aims to analyze the methods used by UMKM with a more accurate full costing method, namely using a descriptive method using interviews, observation and documentation of UMKM owners. This gives results if there are differences between the full costing method and the UMKM method, so it can be concluded that the full costing method is more accurate.

Peanuts are a typical snack from the city of Bagansiapiapi, the basic ingredient of which is made from peanuts. The aim of this research is to carry out an in-depth analysis of the role of peanuts as a method used in an effort to create the best results in order to get quality improvement, for this research the author using research methods (qualitative methods). This research involves a survey of industrial practitioners who apply the hitting nut technique in the context of improving product quality. The research results show that hitting nuts has become a significant approach in quality improvement strategies. The author wants this research to provide in-depth insight into the potential of peanuts as a strategic tool to achieve quality improvement goals. The practical implications of this research may be useful for organizations to better understand the dynamics of hitting nuts and design more effective strategies in improving product quality. Not only that, the author wants to make an important contribution to the quality management literature and provide a basis for further research in the development of innovative quality strategies.  

One of Indonesia's best coffee-producing regions is located in Sumatra. Sidikalang coffee is one of the best types of coffee produced in the region, which is important information for coffee enthusiasts. Sidikalang is located in Dairi Regency, North Sumatra, where this coffee is grown. The purpose of this research is to describe so that people understand how to maintain and improve the quality of their products. The research method used is a qualitative method by analyzing through journals, books, and scientific sources and also descriptive discourse directly through whatsApp video calls with Mrs. Nurhaini Pasaribu as a robusta coffee farmer in Gurutuha village, Sidikalang, Lae Parira sub-district, Dairi district.. Information regarding the recent increase in Sidikalang coffee prices was obtained from a legitimate source, namely the Regional Executive Board of the Indonesian Coffee Exporters Association (BPD AEKI) as of July 7, 2023, data shows that the price of robusta coffee beans reached around Rp35,000/kg, an increase from the previous price of around Rp30,000/kg two months ago. This price includes coffee both in bean form and after being ground into powder. So, the increase in the selling price of Sidikalang Robusta Coffee is due to its increasingly good quality. Moreover, today's millennial farmers are more painstaking in the selection of seeds, fertilizers, soil and so on. Indeed, before the increase in the price of Robusta Sidikalang coffee, there was a problem with the quality of the coffee.

Tomatoes are a fruit that is very easy to find in Indonesia. Tomatoes are much loved by the public. Apart from having a delicious taste, they also contain lots of nutrients and vitamins in the fruit. Based on research results, this journal explores increasing knowledge of how to plant tomatoes properly, including how to caring for tomatoes from seeding to harvest so as not to cause crop failure in tomato planting, therefore increasing tomato planting needs to be known by the community to increase the productivity of community agricultural products.

Introduction: Mojosongo Village is one of the Villages in Jebres District, Surakarta. Diabetes Mellitus is a non-communicable disease which is one of the challenges in the development of the health sector, where the majority of people exposed to it are of productive age. The method used is to provide counseling in the form of self-care management for diabetes mellitus patients to the community in the working area of the Sibela Community Health Center, Mojosongo Village. Objective: The aim of the physiotherapy program in cases of diabetes mellitus is education and demonstration of self-care management to control the incidence of diabetes mellitus Results: It is hoped that the results of this Community Service activity will become a reference for physiotherapists and other health professions so that similar activities can be carried out, so that The benefits can improve public health, especially in cases of diabetes mellitus.  

MSMEs Ning Saudah is an instant herbal medicine product business located on Jalan Penjaringan Sari, Rungkut District, Surabaya. The owner of the business is named Nur Saudah. This research explores the role of product and packaging innovation in improving branding in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the instant herbal beverage sector, with a focus on the case study of MSME "Ning Saudah". Instant herbal drinks have great potential in the modern consumer market who is increasingly concerned about a healthy lifestyle. The challenges faced by MSMEs involve price competition, changes in consumer trends, and ambitions to expand market share. This research aims to analyze the influence of product and packaging innovation on increasing the branding of "Ning Saudah" MSMEs. The implementation method involves a two-month Merdeka Entrepreneurship (WMK) internship, with steps such as product analysis, research and development, production, packaging innovation, testing, marketing and evaluation. The research results show that through product and packaging innovation, "Ning Saudah" MSMEs succeeded in strengthening the attractiveness of the product and creating a strong brand image. A well-planned marketing and branding strategy also contributes to increasing product visibility. This internship program not only provides benefits for MSMEs in overcoming challenges, but also provides valuable experience for students.

This journal discusses the strategies applied to develop branding for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) UD ALINDRA by updating the design of catalogs, label stickers, and Instagram content. The aim of this research is to enhance the effectiveness of promotion, marketing, and product sales for these MSMEs. The method employed involves interviews with the owners of MSME UD Alindra to gain in-depth knowledge about consumer perceptions and the current branding strategies, analyzing existing challenges, and planning for production, promotion, and design updates. Through a creative approach in designing product catalogs, eye-catching label stickers, and Instagram content that aligns with trends and consumer needs, it is expected that this research will significantly contribute to increasing product sales margins, optimizing MSME owners' understanding of strong and effective branding strategies, and reinforcing their awareness of the positive impact gained from product branding, including enhancing consumer appeal and the product image for MSMEs. The results of this study indicate that the implemented developments positively contribute to the promotion of products from MSME UD ALINDRA and offer valuable insights for MSME owners to improve and enhance their product branding strategies.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or what are usually called MSMEs have an important role in national economic development efforts in Indonesia. From year to year, the number of MSMEs in Indonesia has increased quite rapidly. However, there are still many MSME business actors who have not registered their trademarks due to limited capital and information about the benefits they receive. Trademark registration is considered to increase people's purchasing power towards a product because it can be used as a characteristic or differentiator from other products. Trademark registration can also receive legal protection for a product's trademark. Therefore, the use and legal protection of a trademark is considered very important for MSMEs. This research discusses the use of brands to increase income and legal protection for the Sego Pedes Basman Umkm Brand. The research uses qualitative research with a normative juridical approach method.

To ensure legal certainty in a country, various countries in the world have different legal systems which are acclimated to the needs and characteristics of each country. In general, two legal systems are commonly applied, namely the civil law legal system and the common law legal system. The civil law system is a legal system that originates from mainland Europe and is based on Roman law with the main characteristic being the existence of a codification system of the main legal principles. The three primary features of civil law legal systems are codification, non-precedential judges, and an inquisitorial judiciary. Meanwhile, the common law system is a system that refers to customs in England that are not written down and which through judge decisions are then made legally binding. The choice of the legal system will affect the preparation of legal products and the results decided. The choice of legal system significantly impacts legal products produced, whether regulations or jurisprudence. Indonesia's recent Constitutional Court verdict (90/PUU-XXI/2023) is raising concerns over its legitimacy and potential impact on the country's legal framework. Further analysis and scrutiny are necessary.

Serasan Jaya 3 Building Materials Wood Depot is a business engaged in the sale of building material products, especially wood. Until now the Serasan Jaya 3 Building Materials Timber Depot only uses a manual sales and transaction system, which in this case requires a new breakthrough to keep up with technological developments that are developing in the current era because basically almost all ages demand something practical and easier. By looking at some of the existing problems, the researcher tries to design and build an information system for selling goods at the Serasan Jaya 3 Building Materials Wood Depot based on Android, therefore, the author chose this topic for a thesis entitled "Android-Based Sales Information System at Wood Materials Depot Serasan Jaya 3 Building With the Extreme Programming Development Method” which of course provides speed and convenience for the public to make transactions using mobile phones or mobile-based communication devices such as smartphones, tablets, gadgets, and so on. So that it can make it easy for the Serasan Jaya 3 Building Materials Timber Depot to promote products, product prices and make it easier for people to buy products and find out the prices of building material products from mobile devices. Android-Based Sales Information System at the Serasan Jaya 3 Building Materials Wood Depot was built using UML (Unifield Modeling Language) as its design mode and Extreme Programming as a system development method..

Emotional intelligence plays an important role in addressing various issues, especially self adjustment problems in post hysterectomy cervical cancer patients. This quantitative research with the correlational approach aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and self adjustment in post hysterectomy cervical cancer patients. Sampling used is saturated sampling method which involve the entire population to be used as a research sample because the population was less than 100 people, namely 30 patient. To collect data using questionnaires and interview. The technique for the analysis used by the researcher in this study is Pearson’s product moment correlation. The analysis shows that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and self adjustment. Emotional intelligence also had a direct and positive relationship with self adjustment, in which the value of r = 0,874; there is no negative sign, and it can be said that emotional intelligence and self adjustment have a very strong relationship.

This study aims to identify the influence of credibility dimensions (attractiveness, trustworthiness and expertise) of influencers on intention to buy on "Safi-Skincare" products. The type of data used is primary data, which refers to information obtained directly from research subjects through measurement tools or data collection methods. In this study, we obtained data by circulating questionnaires to 250 respondents aged 16 to 35 years, and then this data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. The results of this research analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence between the dimensions of credibility (attractiveness and expertise) of an influencer on purchase intention, except for the dimension of trust in influencer credibility. There is a positive and significant influence between the dimensions of credibility (attractiveness, trustworthiness and expertise) of an influencer on online customer engagement. There is a positive and significant influence between online customer engagement and purchase intention. This research has the potential to be expanded to present greater variation and increase the validity of existing theories. This can be achieved through the development of research objects, increasing the number of respondents, more in-depth research on various aspects of influencer credibility dimensions, as well as more detailed research on the influence of influencer credibility.

This article was created by reviewing the acquisition case carried out by PT Semen Indonesia of PT Holcim Indonesia. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the impact of the acquisition carried out by PT Semen Indonesia. This research uses the literature review method as a research approach. The information that will be used in this research is optional, obtained not through direct insight, but through the consequences of exploration carried out by experts in the past. The results of this article illustrate that the acquisition occurred when PT Holcim, which is owned by Lafarge Holcim Ltd, clearly stated its hope of being able to sell 80.6% of its portion which was ultimately purchased by PT Semen Indonesia. The conclusion from the discussion of the article is that PT Semen Indonesia's acquisition of PT Holcim Indonesia will result in a decline in the company's financial performance and an increase in company value which occurs due to expanding production limits, increasing products and developing market share at PT Semen Indonesia.

Salak farmers in South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra, face the challenge of low prices during harvest season. To overcome this, they developed salak fruit processing into salak dodol. This step is expected to increase the economic value of their products. The biblical value that can be linked to the solution provided by the farmer group is Genesis 2:15. This verse reflects the value of hard work and human effort to cultivate and maintain natural resources, in line with the salak farmers' efforts in processing salak fruit into salak dodol. This study used a qualitative approach with interviews of salak processing industry employees and analysis of related literature. The processing process involves cleaning, cooking, adding brown sugar and coconut milk, and forming the dough into dodol. The result not only increases economic value, but also provides health benefits. Dodol salak has high economic value, opens local business opportunities, creates jobs, and supports regional economic growth. The product also provides a healthy and delicious food alternative. The positive impact is seen in the improvement of the welfare of the local community, diversification of farmers' income sources, promotion of cultural heritage, and tourist attraction. Processing salak into salak dodol not only increases economic value but also supports the economic growth and welfare of salak farmers, making this practice a sustainable solution.

The increase in oil prices and other living expenses has contributed to the rise of illegal fuel adulteration practices. In order to make huge profits from the minimal cost of fuel production and distribution, certain individuals are willing to carry out these illegal practices, despite the risks and impacts they cause. The lack of knowledge and awareness in communities about adulterated fuels, as well as the lack of encouragement from the government to eradicate them, has also increased the number of these illegal practices. Being a progressive village with numerous people and activities, Passo Village needs a proper sustainable fuel supply. Therefore, it is important to raise awareness in Passo Village’s community about the characteristics and dangers of adulterated fuels in order to prevent their circulation and the practices involved. On account of this objective, the socialization program has been conducted in Passo Village in the method of material presentation.

Improving the competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is a primary focus in this digital era. This research explores efforts to enhance the branding of Puspazary MSMEs through packaging innovation and digital marketing strategies. The collaborative approach involves updating packaging design through re-branding photoshoots and digital marketing via Instagram. Through a two-month internship, the team focused on introducing the MSME, accessory production, marketing strategy analysis, content creation, and participation in innovation development. During the internship, re-branding photoshoots were implemented, packaging innovation by transitioning from cardboard to transparent ziplock, and digital marketing through Instagram. The results of these activities created a more attractive branding and increased competitiveness for Puspazary MSMEs, emphasizing the importance of innovative branding strategies in supporting MSME sustainability amid global market dynamics. The conclusion highlights the positive outcomes of implementing packaging and digital marketing innovations, while recommendations involve the continued development of digital-based branding strategies to expand market reach and enhance the resilience of Puspazary MSMEs in this digital era.

This service activity explains how social media can be used to market MSME products in the Gamplong area. The purpose of the service is to introduce MSME products to the wider community in order to capture great potential. This research metdhod is descriptive qualitative. From the results of the service, it was found that the use of social media has good benefits in increasing sales of MSME products in the Gamplong area.

The main point or The purpose of this study is to find out and understand the preparations that every business company in Indonesia has had to face and will continue to face regarding the current era of  industrial revolution 4.0 underway and is currently starting to face further developments in the era that is starting Entering era of industrial revolution 5.0. Industrial Revolution 4.0 or what is also known as "cyber physical systems" is an event where there is cooperation between and automation technology and cyber technology. So with the evolution of industry, in the current era, companies previously needed manpower and human resources with physical abilities who could be productive in large amounts of energy, now with  chanwith the changes that occur in the eras that occur in industrial sector, technology has entered as a component that helps human work, inseparable from Therefore, the impact is widespread, especially in the industrial sector in Indonesia. Now many companies have implemented technology-based digital systems to support their performance to be more productive and generate large profits as well as develop innovation and facilitate the company's progress to continue to be sustainable in the future. Technology is developing and advancing rapidly thanks to scientists and researchers who have contributed to it in terms of science and technology. With this, digital-based systems and digital-based physical facilities and infrastructure created to make things easier for people achieve various needs and desires according to their respective goals. This is certainly something that cannot be denied and avoided in the world community, not only in Indonesia. Therefore, this article will focus on discussing the readiness of companies in Indonesia to face the positive and negative challenges arising from changes in this progress Results of this study article conclude that although there are efforts being made to prepare companies in Indonesia to face the Industrial Revolution 4.0, further efforts are still needed to ensure equal readiness in various industrial sectors.

PT. Putra Elan Balindo is a company engaged in the mining sector specially the andesite minerals domiciled in Palu City. PT. Putra Elan Balindo located in Watusampu Village, Ulujadi District, Palu City, Central Sulawesi, which has an IUP (Mining Business Permit) with an area of 17.89 Ha. To achieve production targets set by the company using a combination of tools mechanics in the form of Excavator Komatsu PC 400 and Dump Truck Hino FM 260 JD, where there is currently only 1 Excavator while the Dump Truck is 2 are needed with a production target of 20,000 m3 per month and have 1 shift working hours. Based on the results of research carried out for one month, it shows that the productivity of the Komatsu PC 400 Excavator is 174.29 m3 / hour and the Hino FM 260 JD Dump Truck is 197.69 m3 / hour for 2 transport equipment. The cost of owning a Hino FM 260 JD Dump Truck is Rp. 476,190/hour and the cost of owning a Komatsu PC 400 Excavator is Rp. 267,857/hour while operational costs for the Hino FM 260 JD Dump Truck are Rp. 1,862,072/ hour and operational costs for a Komatsu PC 400 Excavator Rp. 2,135,421/hour.

This article aims to improve the economy of Sipahutar residents by increasing pineapple processing. Pineapple processing can create processed pineapple products such as sweets, jams, dodol, chips, drinks, and health medicines. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach in which this method views that the data collected is the key to what is being studied. The results of this article are expected to have a positive impact on the economy of Sipahutar residents and urge residents to take a closer look at pineapple processing as a source of income energy. By referring to Proverbs 10:4 which reads, "Lazy hands make a man poor, but diligent hands make a man rich," we can connect the principle of diligence in processing pineapples with the potential for economic improvement and showcase the development of processed pineapple products and increase the economic income of Sipahutar residents.