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In the recent reform era, there has been no effective effort to eradicate corruption. This is particularly ironic, given that the goal of reform is to eradicate corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN). It also shows that more democratic governments are not serious about eradicating corruption. The crime of corruption in Indonesia has been increasing year by year. Corruption has become an extraordinary crime. Thus, efforts to eradicate it can no longer be done in an ordinary way, but are required in an extraordinary way. Corruption can pose a danger to the life of mankind, because it has penetrated the world of education, health, provision of food for the people, religion, and other social service functions. The difficulty of overcoming corruption can be seen from the number of acquittals of defendants in corruption cases or the lack of punishment borne by defendants who are not proportional to what they have done. This is very detrimental to the State and hampers the development of the nation. In this case, corruption cases are also difficult to disclose because the perpetrators use sophisticated equipment and are usually committed by more than one person in a covert and organised situation. Overcoming corruption requires measures such as improving the system, including improving the applicable laws and regulations, improving the way government works, strictly separating state ownership and private ownership, enforcing professional ethics and institutional discipline, applying the principles of good governance and optimising the use of technology and improving human beings, including improving human morals as believers, improving legal awareness, increasing legal awareness, electing leaders who are clean, honest and anti-corruption.

The digital transformation of telemedicine is a new innovation in the field of medical services with the characteristics of technology, proliferation of computers and automation, community involvement. Interpretive analysis using a conceptual approach and a legislative approach found that the digital transformation of telemedicine has the potential to increase the quality of medical services but is diametrically opposed to the complexity of medical service values which must then be anticipated so that there is no degradation of human values in the health industry. In line with the development of the health industry and to answer the needs for medical services in society, legal construction is needed that functions as a means of protection for health service providers and patients as recipients of health services. The recommended legal construction is: revising legislation related to medical practice by providing proportional legal protection for doctors and patients at the level of telemedicine history taking and diagnosis, as well as the use of recordings as evidence in resolving telemedicine digital transformation disputes. This is intended so that the development of medical practice technology is in accordance with the principles of Pancasila which are based on scientific values, benefits, justice, humanity, balance, as well as patient protection and safety.

The purpose of this article is to highlight various problems commonly faced by undergraduate students studying mathematics and undergraduate students studying mathematics education in real analysis classes. The Real Analysis course aims to teach students how to: a) understand the fundamentals of mathematical analysis, especially those related to numbers, rows, functions, limits, and derivatives; and b) be able to reason logically and thoroughly and methodically express the conclusions of their reasoning in writing. One of the topics that students studying mathematics and mathematics education programs often think about is real analysis. The author of this study discusses some substitute approaches that can be recommended to assist students in adjusting to face-to-face analysis courses. Lecturers can also attempt to improve quality by implementing various interventions, practicing Lesson Study learning, using RME techniques, and creating a real analysis textbook.

Lack of understanding of Government Public Relations function by the Education and Training Center The Ministry of Education, Research and Technology is an obstacle to the implementation in conveying information, policies, regulations and educating the public which is still not optimal. The lack of experts and limited human resources results in ineffective communication in conveying information which can cause misunderstandings and inappropriate information received by the public. This study aims to determine the activities, actions, and mechanisms of Government Public Relations of the Education and Training Center of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. The research theory in this study is the theory of implementation and Government Public Relations which consists of disseminating public information, policies, regulations and educating the public about laws and regulations. This research methodology.This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods with data collection techniques are in-depth interviews. The implementation of Government Public Relations carried out by the public relations of the Education and Training Center of the Ministry of Education, Research Culture and Technology consists of activities such as providing accurate information, socializing to the public about government policies, interacting with the public, holding press conferences, and building relationships with the media.press conferences, and building relationships with the media. Government Public Relations actions carried out such as preparing information materials, accommodating, processing messages and aspirations of the community, by involving several stakeholders so that the information received by the public in the form of news, narratives, photos and videos is accurate and reliable. The Government Public Relations mechanism uses good governance, namely, equality, supervision, law enforcement, , effectiveness, and  responsiveness, efficiency, participation, accountability, foresight and transparency.

The instability of the economy and increasingly sharp competition in the industry requires a company to further enhance the efficiency of its operations. Treatment method that has been used is still corrective maintenance where engine maintenance activities undertaken to improve and enhance the condition of the engine so as to achieve the standards set at the level tersebut.Besarnya machine downtime which reaches up to 40% each month. Due to the growing number of downtime that occurs it will be increasingly detrimental to the productivity of a company. In this study used methods Realibility Centered Maintenance abbreviated to (RCM), which is to determine the optimal engine maintenance activities for the company. Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) is an approach that combines maintenance practices and strategies of preventive maintenance (PM) and corrective maintenance (cm) to maximize the life (life time) and the function of assets / systems / equipment at a minimal cost. Subjects studied machine is the machine Injection Molding, where the focus of engine components that will be examined as many as six parts: Barrel, Piston Injection, Toggle Clamping, Nozzle, Hydro Motor, Hopper. As for the category based on time (TD), the treatment provided in the form of component replacement schedule. Category finding damage (FF) recommended replacement components if the level of damage exceeds tolerable limits. Failure of components that include safety problem 13:33%, Outage System 80.00%, 6.67% Economic System. Of the total minimum downtime obtained Screw interval of 30 days, the crosshead link 11 days, Seal 13-day, 12-day screening. Downtime Screw impairment 37.21%, 41.15% crosshead link, Seal 24.56%, and 29.32% Screening

The part of the basil plant is the leaves which have various types of benefits if studied further. With the introduction of secondary metabolites, it can be said that basil leaves contain eugenol compounds. The eugenol compound can be used as a reducing agent in the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles. The precursor used in the synthesis of TiO2 is titanium isopropoxide which has an oxidation state of +4. By utilizing the green synthesis method, TiO2 was reacted with basil leaf extract and then characterized using XRD and FTIR. The resulting particle size is 10.86 nm. And FTIR shows a wave number of 874.59 which represents the Ti-O functional group. Photocatalytic activity can take advantage of the synthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles by placing the nanoparticles in a methylene blue solution which has a concentration of 20 ppm and varies based on contact time and adsorbent mass. Photocatalytic activity testing obtained a degradation percentage of 79%-84% which varied based on adsorbant mass and contact time. Varying the adsorbant mass and time results in a degradation percentage that increases with each additional mass but will not increase again if it has reached the optimum phase and can reduce the degradation percentage.

Advances in technology and the way we access information have an impact on reading interest causing changes in literacy culture that are important to understand. The spread of information technology that is getting easier and faster, not only brings benefits but also has a bad impact. Therefore, the need for understanding in filtering information, one of which is by increasing digital literacy. This study aims to review more thoroughly and synthesize the latest literature to provide knowledge about the development of digital literacy and efforts to increase digital literacy, especially for students. The method applied is a qualitative approach. Using the Sinta database, this study applies systematic literature review (SLR) techniques to thoroughly assess the trends and developments of Digital Literacy. This study reveals several conclusions on the main topic: In an effort to improve digital literacy in students, it can be done by developing a critical mindset, functional skills, communication and interaction, accurately sorting and evaluating information, and understanding digital culture.

The Indonesian economy is increasing every year, this cannot be separated from the contribution of the capital market (Indonesian Stock Exchange) which is increasingly active in driving Indonesian economic activity. Activity on the Indonesian Stock Exchange is supported by the increasing number of issuers issuing securities, especially share instruments. Improving stock trading conditions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) is able to attract the general public to invest their excess funds in the stock market. The aim of this research is to determine the fairness of share prices and find out which companies are most suitable for investment by calculating the Price Earning Ratio (PER) and Price to Book Value (PBV). This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research uses Consumer Goods sector companies that are included in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2015-2016 period. Fundamental Analysis is an analysis that functions to estimate future share prices by estimating the value of company fundamental factors that influence future share prices. These factors include ROE, EPS, DPS, DPR, PER, and PBV. The intrinsic value of the stock will be seen whether the stock is smaller than the market value and is considered expensive (overvalued), the intrinsic value is greater than the market value and is considered cheap (undervalued) or the intrinsic value is the same as the market value meaning it is valued fairly (correctly valued). The results of this research show that 9 out of 16 companies are undervalued and only the companies Taisho Pharmaceutical Indonesia Tbk and Chitose Internasional Tbk whose share prices are undervalued are supported by advanced PER and PBV calculations, the decision that can be taken is to buy these shares.

This study aims to examine: about the function of Human Resource Management (HRM) in a company in increasing customer satisfaction, especially for patients at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Banjarbaru. The research design is a qualitative research which is a type of field survey research and a type of research whose findings are not obtained through statistical procedures or other forms of calculation. The results showed that human resource management is very influential on the satisfaction of visitors or patients at the Islamic Hospital Sultan Agung Banjarbaru, the results of the study obtained from several dimensions, namely: reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, physical appearance. And from these results indicate that the informants are not satisfied with the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, empathy and physical appearance due to queuing problems, health workers do not provide good explanations and understanding, doctors pay less attention when providing services. Meanwhile, informants who are satisfied only with the guarantee variable because the service they get is very good and the doctor is able to assure the patient's recovery, provides a sense of security, is friendly, polite and gentle.      

Dementia or senility is an aging process so it is considered a normal thing and if dementia is not prevented or treated it will have an impact such as a decrease in cognitive function. Cognitive function is mental and intellectual abilities and memory. Cognitive function ability was measured using the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire which consisted of 11 questions. Efforts to improve cognitive function one of them with classical music therapy. This case study aims to describe the application of classical music therapy to improve cognitive function in the elderly at the Sekaran Health Center in Semarang. This case study uses a type of case study with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this case study used 2 people with inclusion criteria: age between 60-74 years, able to communicate well, elderly with mild dementia (MMSE score 24-30) and moderate (probable) MMSE score 17-23, elderly who are cooperative and can read and write, the elderly who are not hearing impaired. This case study was conducted 4 meetings over 2 weeks. The results of this case study showed an increase in cognitive function felt by both subjects. Subject I from a score of 22 (probable cognitive disorder) to 28 (normal). Subject II from a score of 19 (probable cognitive disorder) to 25 (normal). Classical music therapy in conclusion can improve the cognitive function of elderly people with dementia and is recommended as an effective therapy application in improving cognitive function.

In the constantly advancing era of digitalisation, ensuring cyber security has become essential in preserving the integrity, confidentiality, and accessibility of organisational data. The primary focus of this research is to emphasise the importance of cybersecurity awareness in safeguarding systems and information. The 1945 Constitution serves as the primary governing document for the government and legal system. The 1945 Constitution enacts legislation that ensures freedom of expression, a pertinent principle in cyber security. This research aimed to examine the role of security management in enhancing cyber security by applying principles in accordance with the 1945 Constitution. This research identified the factors affecting cyber security awareness and proposed strategies to enhance user awareness through a comprehensive literature review and examined recent findings. Security management is essential for guaranteeing the security of IT systems and infrastructure. Based on a literature review, this study determined the role of security management in assisting organisations in identifying, managing, and addressing security threats effectively. In addition, the hypothesised findings concluded that advancing cyber security in Indonesia is a fundamental aspect of state sovereignty, as stated in the 1945 Constitution and the principle of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). These findings demonstrated the significance of comprehending cyber security for users and organisations and the necessity of international cooperation in the realm of national security in cyber. By gaining a more comprehensive comprehension of the function of security management, it is anticipated that organisations can enhance security protocols and mitigate security vulnerabilities as they confront the challenges of the present digital age.

This study examines the role of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) in increasing employee awareness and participation in eco-friendly tourism management in Semarang Regency. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research analyzes the implementation of GHRM practices, evaluates the level of employee awareness and participation, tests the influence of GHRM on employee awareness and participation, and identifies factors affecting GHRM effectiveness. The results show that GHRM practices, especially green training and development and green employee involvement, significantly predict employee awareness and participation levels in environmentally friendly practices. However, the implementation of GHRM in the Semarang Regency tourism industry is still not optimal and faces various challenges. A more contextual, participatory, and integrated approach is needed to optimize the role of GHRM in supporting sustainable tourism. Practical implications of this research include the need to integrate sustainability principles into all HR functions, design relevant training programs, involve employees in GHRM initiatives, align reward systems with sustainability goals, and develop an organizational culture that supports sustainability. This study provides valuable insights into the role of GHRM in realizing sustainable tourism and contributes to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

Writing article This aim for describe one​ uniqueness culture in the Province​ North Sumatra ( North Sumatra ) to be precise Toba Batak tribe . The Toba Batak community has one characteristic typical area namely the unique Toba Batak House start from facet color , shape , style until meaning . Research on articles This use procedure study qualitative as qualitative refers to technique data collection in the form of stories , pictures , stories without contain numbers and values​​ mathematics and statistics . The Toba Batak House is House custom Toba Batak people who have meaning in each its shape and what it describes How variety values The noble who is in the house custom traditional the . that value own meaning  as guidelines life in something association between individual . Toba Batak House only can found in Batak land and only the Toba people who own it , no can even found in other areas namely Karo Batak, Simalungun Batak , Pakpak Batak , and Mandailing Batak . The Toba Batak House is called public as House bolon , have Lots message stored in it in each part the building there is function utility to the meaning of the message contained in it , which makes it Toba people proud have one​ characteristic typical uniqueness area . Bolon which has big meaning This be one​ showing evidence​ that Toba Batak houses have big size .​ 

Previous research or relevant research is very important in a research or scientific article. Previous research or relevant research functions to strengthen theories and phenomena of the relationship or influence between variables. This article reviews the factors that influence audit report lag, namely the influence of company age, company size and auditor reputation, a study of the tax accounting literature. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this article's literature review are: 1) the influence of company age on audit report lag; 2) company size influences audit report lag; and 3) the auditor's reputation influences audit report lag

In financial and economic management activities, the term banking is often known, both conventional banking and Islamic banking. Islamic banking is a financial institution that plays an important role in managing people's funds. Islamic financial institutions generally have a variety of products offered to the public. In banking activities, there are two main functions of the bank, namely as a savings and loan institution. The purpose of this article is to discuss and analyze related to one of the Islamic bank products, namely loan products that apply the Qardh contract to Islamic financial institutions. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the Qardh contract in Indonesia is adjusted to the pillars, qardh requirements, and shigat qardh. Qardh contract can be interpreted as a loan that must be returned in the same amount with a certain pre-agreed period. In other words, Qardh is a loan without profit. If it is technically reviewed, then this loan will be given to someone or a sharia financial institution to another person who is used for emergency or urgent needs. The implementation of sharia accounting with Qardh contracts in Indonesia is guided by Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Sharia Banking in Article 35 paragraph (1) which states that in practice sharia banking is required to implement the 5C principles, namely character, capacity, capital, condition of economy, and collateral.

Settlement of land cases through mediation carried out by the Land Office of Boalemo Regency refers to Regulation of Agrarian Affairs Minister and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. Mediation as an alternative for resolving land cases, it is necessary to popularize "mediator". A mediator must know psychologically the condition of the parties, so that they feel comfortable and the problem is resolved comfortably. In addition, the mediator must have analytical skills and expertise in creating a personal approach for the parties involved in the dispute. The mediator must be able to understand and give a positive reaction to the perceptions of each party. The goal is to build good relationships and trust. The parties' trust in the mediator makes it easier to reach a consensus. The priority regarding the purpose and function of the mediator is to resolve land cases in order to resolve cases without creating new ones. The research method that the author uses in this study is the empirical juridical law method, empirical juridical law is a study in addition to looking at the positive legal aspects, it also looks at its application or practice in the field. Thus the empirical juridical approach is a legal research method that seeks to see the law in a real sense or it can be said to see, examine, how the law works in society. The results shows that the handling and settlement of land cases through mediation at the Land Office of Boalemo Regency Land Office is done and carried out based on the Agrarian Affairs Minister Regulation and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. Constraints faced in handling and resolving land cases through mediation at the Land Office of Boalemo Regency are in the form of juridical and non-juridical constraints. The juridical constraint is the technical instructions for the mediation procedure referred to by the regulation have not yet been published, while the non-juridical constraint is in the form of limited qualified human resources as mediators. Based on this, the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in the future must make structured, systematic and massive improvements to the mediation process by immediately issuing technical instructions and improving the quality of human resources in terms of being a mediator through guidance, training and direction.

The application of Geographic Information Systems (SIG) has become an important tool in combating the risk of flood disasters in many areas, including Demak City. This research aims to explore and evaluate the possible benefits of implementing SIG to reduce the danger of flooding in Demak City. The study approaches used include stakeholder interviews, field surveys, and geographic data analysis. The research results show how useful SIG is for creating early warning systems, identifying air flow patterns, and mapping areas vulnerable to flooding. The use of SIG also enables improved coordination of flood mitigation and management among various interconnected entities. This study makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the function of geospatial information technology in disaster management and provides useful insights for stakeholders to create more effective methods for mitigating flood hazards in Demak City.

Developing accounting theory is very important in making financial reports. Accounting theory is an arrangement of concepts, definitions and propositions that presents a systematic picture of accounting phenomena, as well as explaining the relationships between variables in the accounting structure. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique uses secondary data which is carried out by literature review and literature study. The results of this study state that the benefits of public sector accounting are indeed very important in preparing financial reports with standard account classifications, recording and journaling procedures that are in accordance with the business circulation of public sector organizations including interpretation, treasury and accounting reports. The standards belonging to public sector financial accounting have been created and developed accordingly according to internationally accepted standards to achieve stable and comparable accounting functionality for all countries or jurisdictions.    

Examination of the internal audit function in an effort to identify and stop accounting irregularities (fraud). The purpose of this research is to evaluate the internal audit function in the company's efforts to stop and identify trends in accounting fraud. This research is qualitative in nature and uses a literature review methodology. Secondary data that has been processed to create a picture of research difficulties is used in this research. Internal auditors can conduct assessments and examinations pertaining to the internal control system that a company has installed, based on the findings of research study. Internal auditors, by gaining an awareness of the extent of the organization's overall internal control, can help to ensure that all plans and agendas are carried out in compliance with the company's stated objectives.

One important technique for understanding and analyzing computer network performance is TCP/IP simulacrum. In this research, we simulate a TCP/IP network using the bus topology as a model. We use the Cisco Packet Tracer simulated network topology builder to create a bus topology and implement the TCP/IP protocol. The simulation results provide more accurate understanding of how the TCP/IP protocol functions within a bus network. We analyze network performance in terms of throughput, latency, and packet loss. The analysis's findings indicate that bus topologies have a certain amount of leeway in network operations, particularly when a collision occurs. However, this simulation offers a valuable tool to improve computer network design and management.