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This study examines the impact of preaching carried out by Gus Iqdam on the social and religious dynamics of the Karanggayam Blitar community. The presence of Gus Iqdam's preaching not only brings influence in the religious realm, but also creates new dynamics in the social realm of society. This study aims to determine the form of preaching carried out by Gus Iqdam, to determine the impact of Gus Iqdam's preaching on the social and religious life of the Karanggayam community, and to determine the factors that influence the level of acceptance and change in society towards Gus Iqdam's preaching. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The data collection technique is through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The data obtained are analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the form of Gus Iqdam's preaching in Karanggayam includes communicative delivery, preaching through personal examples, and empowerment of local congregations. This preaching has an impact on increasing religious awareness in society, forming a more religious environment, and encouraging more positive changes in social behavior. The factors that influence public acceptance of Gus Iqdam include public interest in Gus Iqdam's preaching, emotional closeness between Gus Iqdam and the community, the level of public acceptance of preaching, and Gus Iqdam's personality which is simple and easily accepted by the Karanggayam community.

This study aims to examine one of the disciplines of Islamic law, namely the pricing mechanism from the perspective of Imam Al-Ghazali, in order to create a healthy market environment free from monopolistic practices and manipulation, and aligned with Sharia principles. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using a literature study method by reviewing various relevant books, classical texts, articles, and academic journals related to Islamic economics and Imam Al-Ghazali’s thought. The findings indicate that the concept of fair pricing is not solely dependent on the interaction between supply and demand, but must also consider moral and social dimensions, such as justice, honesty, and public welfare. Imam Al-Ghazali strongly emphasized that economic transactions should uphold ethical standards and social responsibility to prevent exploitation and inequality. He argued that pricing must reflect not only market dynamics but also the broader ethical framework rooted in Islamic values. Furthermore, the study explores the concept of economic equilibrium in relation to pricing mechanisms, where prices should ideally balance individual interests with communal welfare. The research also discusses the correlation between economic balance and price-setting policies, including the views of other classical and contemporary Islamic scholars. It is found that state intervention is permissible in certain conditions—particularly when market mechanisms fail to ensure fairness—thus justifying government roles in market supervision and price stabilization. One of the key concepts in Islamic economics is the notion of a just price (al-thaman al-‘adl), as emphasized by Imam Al-Ghazali.. This study concludes that understanding pricing from Al-Ghazali’s perspective offers valuable insights for building ethical and socially responsible economic systems aligned with Islamic teachings.

This research investigates the underlying factors that shape the interest of students from the 2024 cohort in enrolling in the Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering Education Program at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative methodology, data were gathered through a structured, closed-ended questionnaire administered to the entire cohort, which consisted of 89 students. The analysis reveals that the overall level of student interest is categorized as high, with a notable percentage of 55%. Several key variables were identified as influential: (1) self-awareness factors encompassing physical capabilities, intellectual aptitude, intrinsic motivation, and innate talent were rated in the very high category at 56%; (2) familial influences such as the provision of information, emotional support, and parenting styles also ranked very high at 46%; (3) school-related elements including the accessibility of school information systems, teacher roles, peer dynamics, and hands on learning experiences were classified in the high category with 44%; and (4) social media engagement specifically the frequency of use and the quality of educational content was likewise in the high category, scoring 48%. These findings underscore the multifaceted nature of student decision-making, with self-awareness emerging as the most prominent determinant in shaping academic program choices. The study highlights the need for educational institutions to consider these interrelated dimensions when developing recruitment strategies and academic guidance frameworks.

This study aims to examine the influence of the Gini Ratio, Human Development Index (HDI), and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) on the open unemployment rate in Lampung Province during the 2019–2023 period. The method used in the analysis is a fixed effect model approach with panel data regression, based on secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Lampung Province. The results of the partial test (t-test) indicate that the three independent variables—the Gini ratio, HDI, and LFPR—do not have a significant effect individually on the open unemployment rate in the region. However, the adjusted coefficient of determination (adjusted R²) value of 88.95% indicates that the model can explain almost all the variation that occurs in the open unemployment rate. This shows that although these variables are statistically insignificant in the model, theoretically they still have an important role in explaining unemployment dynamics in Lampung, along with other factors not yet included in the model. This research provides a strong basis for further analysis in formulating unemployment reduction policies, particularly in regions with economic and social characteristics such as Lampung. Recommendations from this study point to the need for a more comprehensive policy approach that considers other macroeconomic variables such as investment, industrial sector growth, and the quality of education and job training to effectively and sustainably reduce unemployment at the regional level.

This study aims to analyze the efficiency and effectiveness of the use of mandatory spending in the management of regional expenditure in the education sector in 35 districts/cities in Central Java Province for the 2019–2022 fiscal year. Mandatory spending is an obligation to allocate at least 20% of the APBD for education, as regulated in national regulations. Efficiency is measured by the Data Envelope Analysis (DEA) method using an output-oriented approach and Variable Return to Scale (VRS) assumptions, where an area is said to be efficient if its efficiency score = 1. Meanwhile, effectiveness is assessed based on the comparison of output and outcomes, and is said to be effective when it reaches a percentage of 90–100%. The results show that there is a disparity between regions. Only Klaten Regency and Semarang City have shown perfect efficiency for four consecutive years. However, none of the areas achieved perfect effectiveness throughout the study period. The COVID-19 pandemic has also affected the dynamics of education budget realization, which has an impact on achieving efficiency and effectiveness. These findings provide strategic implications for local governments in developing education budget policies that are more optimal and oriented towards improving the quality of human resources.  

This study aims to analyze the influence of capital structure, company size, and liquidity on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. The food and beverage industry is one of the sectors that has a significant contribution to national economic growth, so understanding the factors that affect its financial performance is crucial. The method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis techniques to test the relationships between variables. The data used comes from the annual financial statements of companies that are included in the sub-sector for the past five years. The results of the study show that partially, the capital structure has a significant influence on the company's financial performance, which is shown by a calculated t-value of 6.414 and a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05). These findings indicate that the more optimal the capital structure managed by the company, the better its financial performance. On the other hand, company size and liquidity do not show a significant influence on financial performance. The company size has a t-value of -1.493 with a significance of 0.140 (> 0.05), while liquidity has a t-value of 0.765 with a significance of 0.447 (> 0.05). However, simultaneously, these three independent variables together have a significant effect on financial performance, as shown by a calculated F-value of 19,527 and a significance value of 0.000 (< 0.05). The results of this study provide important implications for company management to pay more attention to the management of capital structure, as it is the dominant factor in influencing financial performance. Optimizing capital structure can be used as a strategy to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the company in the midst of the dynamics of the food and beverage industry.

This literature review article exposes the dynamics of the relationship between fathers and adolescents, with a specific focus on the role of paternal involvement in children’s learning process. Drawing upon the framework proposed by Michael E. Lamb (1997), this article delineates the key components of paternal involvement – including engagement, accessibility, and responsibility – and how these dynamics influence adolescents’ academic outcomes, learning motivation, and psychological well-being. This review highlights the importance of an active and constructive paternal presence as a predictor of adolescents’ educational success and socio-emotional adaptation, supported by evidence from recent studies.

This study aims to identify risk management processes and analyze management strategies that can be implemented by Pineapple Chips MSMEs in Kualu Nenas Village. The approach refers to the ISO 31000 framework, which includes risk identification, analysis, evaluation, and management. The results show that the most significant risks are in the high category, especially financial and operational risks, such as fluctuations in raw material prices, product damage due to improper storage, and limited human resources in marketing and production management. To minimize the impact of risks, a thorough analysis and appropriate mitigation strategies are required. The implementation of systematic risk management is considered capable of reducing potential losses, increasing business resilience, and strengthening the position of MSMEs in facing market dynamics. This approach is also crucial in maintaining business continuity, increasing consumer trust, and maintaining business reputation.  

This study aims to analyze interest rate risk management in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that use People's Business Credit (KUR) facilities, with a case study at the Kari Water Drinking Water Depot in Kulim District, Pekanbaru City. Fluctuations in interest rates are one of the financial risks that can affect the continuity of MSME businesses, especially in terms of the ability to pay credit obligations. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Kari Water Depot faces financial risks due to interest rate fluctuations, operational risks related to water distribution and quality, and legal risks due to drinking water quality regulations. The application of risk management based on ISO 31000 has been proven to help in the process of systematic risk identification, analysis, and mitigation. The mitigation strategy through investment in Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology is considered effective because it can improve product quality and operational efficiency. However, the success of this strategy is greatly influenced by the readiness of human resources, access to financing, and mature risk planning. This study recommends the importance of risk management training for MSMEs and policy support in the form of access to affordable funding and environmentally friendly technology to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs amidst economic dynamics.

This study analyzes the winning strategy of Simprosa Rianasari Gandut in the 2024-2029 Legislative Election in Manggarai Regency Dapil 4. Although Simprosa Rianasari Gandut is a newcomer to political contestation, she managed to get the most votes and beat the incumbent from the same party. The study employs a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, emphasizing interviews, literature review, and direct observation of Simprosa Rianasari Gandut’s political activities. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to explore the strategies applied, including push marketing (direct and face-to-face campaigns with the public), pull marketing (utilization of print and social media to build a political image), and pass marketing (involving traditional leaders and social networks to strengthen support). In addition, this research also identifies the supporting and inhibiting factors for its success, such as the support of family, success teams, political parties, as well as the challenges of patriarchal culture. The results show that a direct communication-based approach, active involvement in the community, and an effective political marketing strategy were key to Simprosa Rianasari Gandut’s victory. These findings provide insights into the dynamics of electoral politics, especially for female legislative candidates who want to compete in a political system that is still dominated by men.

The increase in women's participation in the workforce has a significant impact on early childhood parenting patterns and the dynamics of household life. This research aims to analyze how career women apply parenting styles to young children and how this affects child development and the balance of home life. The study uses a mixed methods approach with an explanatory sequential design, starting with a quantitative approach followed by a qualitative approach. The goal is to gain a comprehensive understanding of the parenting styles of career women, early childhood development, and household life. The research population includes career women who have young children at the GMIT Horeb Perumnas Congregation in Kupang City. The research results show that although career women face time limitations, they tend to adopt a democratic parenting style supported by caregivers or partners. Child development can remain optimal if communication patterns and emotional involvement are maintained. However, challenges arise in terms of emotional closeness and quality time. Therefore, adaptive strategies and family support are needed to maintain a balance between career and maternal roles.

This study aims to explore the behavioral dynamics of Generation Z (Gen Z) toward digital culinary brands on TikTok, a platform increasingly central to youth consumer engagement. The research investigates how Gen Z interacts with, interprets, and forms relationships with culinary content in a digital environment shaped by algorithmic trends and participatory culture. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with 12 Gen Z participants aged 18–24 years who actively engage with culinary brand content on TikTok. Additional data were obtained from observational analysis of brand-related content and user interactions on the platform. Thematic analysis revealed three core themes: emotional engagement with sensory-rich food content, digital consumption as identity performance, and expectations of brand authenticity and interactivity. Participants expressed strong affective responses to visually appealing and immersive content, linked their brand preferences to personal values and social identity, and favored brands that demonstrated responsiveness, humor, and human-like interaction. These findings highlight the role of TikTok not only as a marketing tool but as a cultural space where brand perception and loyalty are socially constructed. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of consumer engagement by situating Gen Z’s behavior within a sociocultural and digital framework. Practically, it offers insights for culinary brands to develop more authentic, interactive, and value-driven content strategies. The findings also suggest implications for digital marketing policies and content regulation. Future research is recommended to explore cross-platform behaviors and cultural variations in digital brand engagement.

Da'wah as a process of conveying Islamic values cannot be separated from the dynamics of the behaviour of the community that is its object. This study aims to analyse the relationship between da'wah and community behaviour in a sociological perspective, as well as identify da'wah strategies that are in accordance with the social context that continues to develop. Understanding the character of community behaviour is the main key in designing communicative, relevant, and solutive da'wah methods. This study aims to analyse the influence of da'wah socialisation on changes in community behaviour, both children and adults. Dawah socialisation is carried out through lectures, routine coaching, and structured religious activities. With a descriptive-qualitative approach, data were collected through observation and interviews with administrators and beneficiaries. The results showed that da'wah socialisation positively contributed to the increase of religious awareness, discipline, and social care of the surrounding community.

Slang is a language that is often used among the Alpha generation which shows various different uses of language. The rise of social media can affect various groups such as children, teenagers, especially for the Alpha generation. This happens because parents often divert their attention to social media when they are young. This phenomenon is a concern about the erosion of the use of good and correct Indonesian. However, each use of language has its own characteristics in each language. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of forming various slang languages ​​among the Alpha generation on various social media. In this study, researchers used sociolinguistic studies to understand the dynamics of the use of Indonesian in the era of globalization. The approach used uses qualitative research methods and literature studies. A qualitative approach is used to obtain data sources from various information that supports our research. The data we use is the influence of the Tiktok application which aims to understand the viral phenomenon on the Tiktok application such as behavior, actions, and motivation by describing it in the form of words and sentences.  

In today’s fast-evolving technological landscape, this study examines the profound integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into accounting and its far-reaching effects on the future of Nigeria financial markets. The incorporation of AI represents a fundamental shift in accounting, moving beyond conventional practices and ushering in unprecedented efficiency and advanced analytical capabilities. This transformation is instrumental in redefining accounting standards and influencing the broader economic dynamics of the financial sector. This paper aims to analyze the complex role of AI in accounting, evaluating its benefits, obstacles, and long-term potential. By connecting technological advancements with real-world accounting applications, the study provides an in-depth exploration of how AI is revolutionizing financial processes, its economic impact on Nigeria markets, and the balance between its advantages and inherent challenges. Additionally, the research proposes actionable strategies for optimizing AI adoption in accounting. The findings highlight that AI integration marks a critical advancement in accounting, improving precision, productivity, and strategic decision-making. Nevertheless, it also introduces hurdles such as workforce reskilling and ethical dilemmas. To address these challenges, the study recommends educational enhancements, policy adjustments, and cross-disciplinary cooperation to maximize AI’s potential in accounting. As a foundational contribution, this paper presents a compelling discussion on AI’s transformative role in accounting and its wider economic consequences, paving the way for future research and practical applications.

Timeliness of financial reporting is crucial for maintaining company transparency and credibility, especially in uncertain environmental conditions. This study attempts to evaluate the impact of environmental uncertainty on audit report lag, moderated by corporate governance mechanisms (through the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committee size, and audit quality). This study applies a quantitative methodology, utilizing data from 106 companies in the consumer cyclicals sector from 2020–2023, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The findings of the study demonstrate that environmental uncertainty has positive significant effect on audit report lag. Audit committee size was found to weaken this relationship, while the percentage of commissioners who are independent and audit quality did not act as moderators. The ineffectiveness of independent commissioners is attributed to their limited direct influence on reporting policies, whereas Big Four auditors tend to prioritize prudence, thereby extending the audit process. These findings have implications for companies to enhance the effectiveness of internal oversight in responding to external dynamics to minimize audit report lag.

The profitability of Village Credit Institutions (LPDs) is influenced by their ability to collect and manage Third-Party Funds (TPF) optimally. However, economic dynamics such as market risk and inflation may weaken the effect of TPF on profitability. This study aims to examine the effect of Third-Party Funds on profitability with market risk and inflation as moderating variables. The research was conducted on LPDs operating in Denpasar City during the 2021–2023 period using 92 financial report observations obtained through purposive sampling. Profitability is measured using Return on Assets (ROA), market risk is proxied by the Net Interest Margin (NIM), and inflation is proxied by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This study employs a quantitative approach using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) technique. The results show that Third-Party Funds have a positive and significant effect on profitability. Market risk significantly weakens the relationship between Third-Party Funds and profitability, while inflation is not proven to be a moderating variable in this relationship.

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, on the Indonesian capital market, particularly on the stocks listed in the LQ45 index, as well as on exchange rates and cryptocurrency trading volumes. The research employs a quantitative approach using an event study method, focusing on a 15-day observation window—comprising 7 days before, the day of, and 7 days after the invasion event. The variables analyzed include abnormal return (AR), trading volume activity (TVA), exchange rates, and cryptocurrency transaction volume. The research sample consists of issuers listed in the LQ45 index and the three largest cryptocurrencies by market capitalization—Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Tether (USDT)—selected through purposive sampling. The findings indicate that the Russian invasion of Ukraine had a significant impact on abnormal returns and trading volume activity of LQ45 stocks, as well as on exchange rates and cryptocurrency trading volumes. This geopolitical event emerged as an external factor contributing to market uncertainty, prompting investors to adjust their investment strategies in both stock markets and digital assets. These findings confirm that global conflicts are closely linked to the dynamics of domestic financial markets.

This study examines the regional impact of Nanjing's urban rail network accessibility on residential property purchase intention, highlighting the interplay between transportation infrastructure and real estate dynamics. As urban rail networks enhance connectivity, they are expected to influence buyer behavior and property values. The research explores how factors such as environmental quality, market conditions, and psychological influences shape purchase intentions among potential buyers. By analyzing data from various neighborhoods affected by the urban rail system, the findings reveal a significant positive correlation between accessibility and property purchase intention, with buyers increasingly valuing sustainable living environments. This study contributes to the understanding of the role of transportation infrastructure in urban development and its impact on residential real estate markets, drawing on insights gathered from a sample of 390 participants in the Nanjing area.

The objective of this study was to identify the forms of bullying sentences in the film "Die Welle" and to analyze the meaning of these sentences based on the theory of critical discourse analysis by Teun A. van Dijk. A descriptive qualitative method was employed in this study, with data consisting of 18 sentences containing elements of bullying found in the film "Die Welle." The analysis was carried out by identifying themes, narrative structures, as well as semantic, syntactic, stylistic, and rhetorical elements in each sentence. As a result of the analysis, three main forms of bullying sentences were identified: (1) direct verbal insults in 12 sentences or 66.7%; (2) physical threats in 5 sentences or 27.8%; and (3) emotional outbursts in 1 sentence or 5.5%. Based on van Dijk's theory, it was found that the bullying sentences in this film not only represent verbal aggression but also reflect the use of language as a tool of power and dominance within group dynamics. Thus, the film "Die Welle" demonstrates that bullying is not merely an individual act but also part of a social structure that is formed and sustained through discursive practices.