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This thesis aims to: 1) find out the implementation of strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo; 2) to find out about programs of Islamic religious and moral education activities at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo; 3) to find out strategies for strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo; 4) to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo.This thesis uses a qualitative research approach where the type of research is descriptive. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. As for data analysis using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results showed that: 1) The implementation of strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals at SMA Negeri 1 Wonosobo is carried out almost every day and routinely, as a habituation activity to shape the character of students with noble character. 2) Programs to strengthen the learning of Islamic religious education and morals consist of routine daily programs, namely: congregational prayers, weekly routine programs, namely: Friday prayers, women's affairs, religious literacy every Friday morning, and KKI activities (Islamic study groups), and programs annual routine, namely: Maulid Nabi, isro' Mi'raj, and Ramadhan Islamic Boarding School. 3) Strategies carried out by the school in increasing student motivation using various models of methods, including lectures, discussions and questions and answers, and through pamphlets and social media. 4) The supporting and inhibiting factors of strengthening the learning of Islamic religious education and morals make the benchmark for the success of activities carried out in schools.

The teaching campus is a program from the Ministry of Research and Technology that provides opportunities for students to study off campus for one semester. Through the campus teaching program, students have activities that are their responsibility in assisting learning activities at school. In this program, students become partners with teachers to improve literacy and numeracy in schools that are targeted for campus teaching. The main task of this teaching campus program is to assist teachers in implementing learning in schools, especially to improve literacy and numeracy, increase students' creativity and help students adapt technology. The Teaching Campus Program by sending students as school change agents has helped the implementation of teaching and learning activities.

Education is an important factor in building a literacy-cultured society. In the current era, the culture of literacy in education has begun to be abandoned. Due to the existence of a program from the government, namely the Teaching Campus, it is hoped that it will be able to have a positive impact on the development of a cultural interest in literacy for students. The methods used in this activity include interviews, direct observation, and active participation. Campus Teaching activities are carried out in groups with 3-5 members from different universities and study programs according to placement. The purpose of this activity is to provide opportunities for students to practice their skills by studying outside the campus and developing themselves through activities outside the classroom. The results obtained from the implementation of the Teaching Campus program at Putra Wijaya 1 Surabaya Elementary School were an increase in literacy as seen from the results of the AKM score which had an increase compared to the initial test.

Literacy and numeracy are fundamental competencies that have an important role in determining the quality of a nation. The problems that arise in the education sector have received great attention from the government. However, in fact, the literacy and numeracy competencies of students in Indonesia are still low and education has not developed as it should, so that it is far behind other countries. Therefore, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology launched the Teaching Campus program as a form of solution to the problems experienced by schools affected by the pandemic. The Campus Teaching Program Batch 5 is held at SDN Kenjeran 248 Surabaya for sixteen weeks. The purpose of this activity is to improve students' literacy and numeracy skills, provide assistance with technology adaptation, and assist schools in administration. The implementation of the Teaching Campus program batch 5 at SDN Kenjeran 248 Surabaya provides many benefits for the school. Students' literacy and numeracy skills have increased. Students become more fluent in reading and are able to conclude the contents of a reading. In addition, students are able to memorize multiplication well.

The purpose of this study aims to find out the improvement with the application of coloring activities based on Papuan local wisdom for the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a classroom action research and was carried out for 2 cycles. Each cycle consisted of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were group B children of TK Melati Sanggar Merauke Learning Activities for the 2022-2023 school year, a total of 12 children consisting of of 6 boys and 6 girls. Data collection techniques used observation and documentation. The instruments used were observation sheets of children's creativity abilities and observation sheets of student and teacher activities. Data analysis used descriptive statistical data analysis. The results showed that through coloring activities based on Papuan local wisdom it could improve children's creative abilities. This could be shown from the success of learning in the minimal category of developing according to expectations or three stars increasing from 16.67% in pre-cycle to 83.33% in cycle I and 83 .33% in cycle II. In addition, there was also an increase in student activity with an active category of 50% in cycle I, an increase of 83.33% in cycle II, and teacher activity in the learning process increased with a good category of 85.71% in cycle I to 100% in cycle II. So it can be concluded that coloring activities based on Papuan local wisdom can improve creativity abilities in children aged 5-6 years at Melati Kindergarten, Merauke Learning Activity Center.

This study discusses the strategy of reading aloud in fostering students' desire to read in Class V SDN 02 Sasak Ranah Pasisie. Because reading is one of the language skills needed in activities or doing routines, especially in learning at school. The purpose of this research is to explain what factors affect students' reading interest in class V SDN 02 Sasak Ranah Pasisie and to explain the application of a screen reading strategy by the teacher in increasing students' reading interest in class V SDN 02 Sasak Ranah Pasisie. The method used in this research is qualitative, with a descriptive approach, where the researcher describes the results of his research precisely and in accordance with the results obtained during the survey. From the survey conducted through interviews, teachers and distributing questionnaires to students, it shows that students' interest in reading is influenced by several factors, such as: (I) external factors such as guidance from parents, media for reading and from educators (2) factors or influences from within such as self-influences. With the strategy of reading aloud the teacher of grade V was effective, the students seemed eager to read and some even took the initiative to read.

The purpose of this study was to describe students' learning motivation during face-to-face meetings and to find out the factors that influence the learning styles of students in class IV SDN Cibunigelis. The research method uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by using reduction, display, and conclusion. Sources of research data include: students and educators. The results showed that the learning motivation of students in face-to-face with characteristics tends to be more able to understand learning by observing the teacher when delivering material, as well as being more enthusiastic and diligent in carrying out assignments, influenced by students who have enthusiasm and good learning readiness. the 3 students had different motivations given by educators, RA students were generally able to observe educators when delivering lessons well, RA were better able to read and write quite well. likes to get attention both verbally and in action and is good at telling stories. RA is able to retell what the educator conveys. Aspects of motivation are given, namely by giving appreciation to students when they are enthusiastic about learning to write and read. YIH students who were initially less focused on paying attention to educators when delivering material, but now they are better at paying attention to educators while teaching after being motivated that studying in the room is a way of learning that makes YIH's spirit pay more attention when educators deliver material. PA students after being introduced to PA learning motivation became better at paying attention to educators while teaching, reading was quite good, but writing was not too neat. PA has also reduced teasing his friends to just chat, changes in PA are more striking in the desire to succeed in learning, namely by being given praise when PA is faced with a problem in learning difficulties but PA never gives up. Factors in the learning styles of students include health conditions, the relationship between students and educators or with their parents, as well as their own environment when studying at home which can affect students studying at school.    

Teaching Campus is one of the MBKM programs that seeks to provide opportunities for students to learn and develop outside the classroom. The Teaching Campus Program is in the form of instructional assistance to support the education process at the elementary and junior high levels in various villages/cities, one of which is SMP PGRI 6 SURABAYA Jl. Bulak Rukem III No.7 - 9, Wonokusumo, Kec. Semampir, Surabaya, East Java. In this program, students are responsible for supporting the learning process, technology adaptation and school administration. In addition, it is the student's task to develop student motivation and interest in learning during the assignment period. The objectives of the teaching campus program will be integrated with the outputs of this program in an effort to improve numeracy and reading skills at the elementary education level.

Maluku is part of the Indonesian territory which is traversed by the meeting point of 3 active tectonic plates, namely the Indo-Australian plate (southern part), the Eurasian plate (Western and North parts) and the Pacific plate (Eastern part). This causes the tectonic activity in Maluku and the islands therein to be quite high, and it is very prone to earthquakes and even tsunamis. Earthquake events cannot be predicted both when and how large the intensity of the earthquake will occur, so it is necessary to carry out early debriefing regarding earthquake disaster mitigation. This activity was carried out at SMP Negeri 8 Ambon Negeri Hutumuri, South Leitimur District, Ambon City, which is one of the coastal schools in Maluku. The material presented included an introduction to Indonesia's tectonic order, definitions of disaster mitigation, actions to be taken before, during and after an earthquake. Based on the results of the socialization, it appears that the students were very enthusiastic and had quite good knowledge regarding how mitigation and evacuation should be carried out.

This research was conducted to answer the problems that arise in learning Indonesian in the independent curriculum in phase E or class X at SMA Negeri 1 Pamanukan. This research focuses on teacher readiness, school support, supporting factors, and obstacles related to the implementation of the independent curriculum. In addition, this study also tries to identify steps that can be taken to overcome obstacles in the implementation of the independent curriculum. The method used in this research is descriptive method, which aims to provide a systematic description of some of the existing relationships. The data used in this study were written data obtained from recorded interviews with Indonesian language teachers who taught in phase E or class X. The data was then transcribed into written form. The interview samples were taken from Indonesian teacher respondents who taught in phase E or class X. Based on the results of data collection, it was found that the learning process in general had been carried out well. However, there are several facts that show there are deficiencies in the implementation of this curriculum. One of the deficiencies found is that not all teachers have received the necessary training, and many of them admit that they have not been able to apply learning in accordance with the achievements of the Independent Curriculum. In addition, cognitive assessment to measure student learning outcomes has also not been implemented thoroughly.

Abstract. Real Work Lecture (KKN) is one of the activities that must be carried out by all students of the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya to apply the knowledge they have acquired while sitting on the lecture bench as well as a concrete form of community service. Devotion to society the author does with the "title". The Surabaya Teaching Program is a form of program that is converted to Real Work Lectures. This program aims to improve competency for students in literacy and numeracy so that they are better prepared and more relevant to the times as future leaders of the nation who are superior and have personality. Through this program, students are opened as widely as possible to enrich and improve their insights and competencies in the real world. SMP Negeri 39 Surabaya is the place of choice for the writer to do a form of community service through the school's students. Real Work Lecture, Teaching, Administration

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) adalah salah satu infeksi akut paling umum yang membutuhkan rawat inap di rumah sakit. Infeksi akut seperti CAP dapat memengaruhi sistem kardiovaskular melalui berbagai mekanisme dan secara langsung menyebabkan atau memperburuk komplikasi kardiovaskular, seperti gagal jantung, sindrom koroner akut, aritmia jantung, dan stroke.  Pasien dengan gagal jantung diperkirakan memiliki risiko pneumonia 2 kali lipat lebih tinggi dibandingkan mereka yang tidak. Sebaliknya, pneumonia meningkatkan risiko perburukan gagal jantung dan sering dianggap sebagai faktor dekompensasi yang menyebabkan rawat inap. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi dan mekanisme pasien gagal jantung yang disertai dengan pneumonia dan tanpa pneumonia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review melalui google schoolar dan PUBMED dengan menggunakan kata kunci “Gagal Jantung“ + “Pneumonia”. Artikel jurnal yang dianalisis adalah yang dipublikasikan sejak tahun 2017 sampai dengan 2022 yang diakses full text dalam format pdf.

This study aims to analyze the causes of writing skills. Grade IV elementary school students involved in this research. In this case the author uses the library research method, which is research conducted by analyzing and making written literature in scientific journals as well as the main source. Writing difficulties are also known as dysgraphia. One of the internal factors that causes students to have difficulty writing is weak fine motor skills, weak visual memory skills, low interest and motivation to learn. And external factors that cause students to have difficulty writing, namely: lack of attention from parents to students, unsupportive home atmosphere, strategies for dealing with writing difficulties through participatory learning in schools that are used by teachers, namely first to provide motivation to students. Second, use interesting learning media in learning to write.

This study aimed to determine the effect of Islamic School (Madrasah) Principals’ entrepreneurship on Students’ entrepreneurship in the Islamic School Education environment. Entrepreneurship among students is an essential factor in creating a personality that is equipped to encounter workplace challenges and create opportunities in various sectors. Principals play a crucial role in shaping a school culture that promotes and facilitates the entrepreneurial development of students as educational leaders. This research employed a qualitative approach through interviews and observations as a data. The respondents of the study were the Islamic School Principals and students of Madrasah Aliyah in Soreang District, Bandung Regency. The study’s findings demonstrated that the entrepreneurship of Islamic School Principals significantly affected students’ entrepreneurship. Islamic School Principals with a high spirit of entrepreneurship could serve as role models who inspire students to adopt proactive, innovative, and independent attitudes. Essential factors that encourage the development of student entrepreneurship include a learning environment that promotes entrepreneurship and empowers students, a relevant curriculum, and entrepreneurial attitudes. This study provided a deeper comprehension of the significance of the role of the Islamic School Principal in shaping student entrepreneurship. The practical significance of this research is the necessity to establish educational policies that emphasise developing student entrepreneurship in the context of the Islamic School environment. Thus, this research can enhance educational quality and equip students for increasingly complex and competitive business and entrepreneurship challenges in the future.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) method in improving reading skills in elementary school children in high grades.  The research method used in this research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach.  Research with literature or literature study is a data collection technique by conducting a review of books, literature, records and various reports related to the problem to be solved to reach a conclusion.  This study provides recommendations for educators and education practitioners to consider using the PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) method to improve reading skills in high school elementary school children.  Proper and integrated implementation of the use of this method can be an effective alternative in developing students reading skills and creating a more meaningful learning experience in the learning process at school.  The results showed that the use of the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) can significantly improve students skills in reading but there are also some drawbacks when using the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review).  This method relies on the performance of the brain's memory so that it can improve student understanding, because at this stage of the method carrying out reading activities repeatedly, the information obtained will stick in the students memory longer.  While this method is not effective in a small amount of time because this method requires a lot of time, especially at the read stage.

Difficulty reading in the lower grades of elementary school is a common problem faced by a number of students. The process of learning to read at this early stage is an important foundation for their future literacy development. Some factors that can affect reading difficulties include intelligence, physical health, sensory abilities, interests, family environment, motivation. In dealing with reading difficulties in the lower grades of elementary school, a holistic and diverse approach is needed. Teachers need to use learning methods that integrate vocabulary understanding, and student interests. In addition, involving parents in providing support and creating an environment that supports reading at home is also important. With the right approach and collaborative effort, students can overcome their reading difficulties and improve their literacy skills. This study aims to understand in depth the factors that cause reading difficulties in the lower grades of elementary school. This article uses a literature study to collect data which is carried out using literary literacy. Methods of data collection using various theoretical references in the field of reading difficulties in low grades related to research. The data sources in this study are in the form of books, journals, research report articles, and internet sites.  

Gadgets have an important role in human life. In addition, the gadget also has a negative impact on its users. This negative impact is caused by use not in accordance with the actual function, especially children. The purpose of this service activity is 1) to provide information about children's cognitive development, 2) to provide information regarding technological developments and their impact on child development, and 3) to provide information on the impact of gadgets on children's development and solutions for dealing with children who are addicted to gadgets. The methods used in this dedication are lectures, discussions, problem solving solutions. This dedication activity was carried out at Plus Muhammadiyah Pancor Elementary School. The results of this dedication show that the participants were enthusiastic and active in discussion activities during the activity.

This study aims to analyze reading difficulties in class ll students at SD Negeri 1-7399 Bandar Khalifah and find out the strategies of class ll teacher at SD Negeri 107399 Bandar Khalifah. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research mothods. The qualitative method is a research method that focuses on in depth observations of the object of research. The subject of this research of this research at SD Negeri 107399 Bandar Khalifah named Mrs. Yustika. In addition, the method of data collection was by interviewing Mrs Yustika at Sd Negeri 107399 Bandar Khalifah. The result showed that students reading difficulties were caused by: 1) Difficulty in recognizing letters, 2) Spelling letters, 3) Lack of understanding of the contents if the reading so that it makes them stammer. The classroom teacher strategy used is: 1) By routinely practicing reading every day and being listened to by the teacher, 2) Give students a reading assignment at home for at least 5 minutes and then repeat ut again at school, 3) Do random guessing games so students will recognize these letters better, 4. Proovide motivation continuously to students, inviliting students to learn to read while playing for example playing word cards and choosing books whose words are easy for students to understand.

This study aims to find out the difficulties experienced by students in learning English in elementary schools. Analysis of student difficulties was taken from the perspective of observing the teacher when students were learning English in elementary schools. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires via the G-Form, which were distributed via social media with a target of 150 teacher respondents. From the questionnaire carried out by elementary school teachers, it can be concluded that the difficulties experienced by students in learning English at elementary school are inferred. achievement is the unachievedness of students who are not in accordance with the desired target. The difficulty factor in learning English is influenced by internal and external factors. From the results of this study a solution can be found that can be carried out by education in the future. Because English in this globalization era has an important role in various aspects.

The Jibril method is a method of reading the Qur'an which is done by Taqlid (imitating) where the teacher recites one verse of the Qur'an followed by another. Gabriel's method is one of the methods used to improve the ability to read the Koran. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Jibril's Method in Improving Al-Qur'an Reading Ability. This research uses Quantitative method. The population in this study were students in the Al-Huzaimah Region of the At-Taufiqiyah Islamic Boarding School. Data was collected by distributing a questionnaire which was determined by means of a sample so that 168 respondents were obtained. Each given statement is measured using a Likert scale. Processing primary data using statistical analysis techniques Package for Social Science (SPSS) with the method of suspension and correlation test analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Gabriel Method is effective to be applied in improving students' Al-Qur'an reading skills. Which is obtained by looking at the results of the analysis performed.