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The aims of this research include: (1) To find out the forms of marginalization and discrimination experienced by the character Nyai Ontosoroh in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Romance of the Earth of Mankind. (2) To find out the form of resistance of the character Nyai Ontosoroh in Pramoedya Ananta Toer's Romance of the Earth of Mankind. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The source of data obtained from this research is the book Earth of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer as primary data. Meanwhile, secondary data consists of information and references obtained scientifically from books, articles, the internet and mass media related to this research. The data collection technique used library, listening and note-taking techniques through critical discourse analysis developed by Sara Mills. The research results show that: (1) There are 6 data on marginalization experienced by the character Nyai Ontosoroh in the novel Earth of Mankind. In the family realm, the father's restriction/marginalization of rights and freedoms has made him a nyai or concubine (purchased slave). (2) There are 8 data on discrimination experienced by Nyai Ontosoroh. In the public sphere, she is seen by the general public as a woman who has no morals and is always looked down upon. (3) there are 11 data on the resistance of the figure Nyai Ontosoroh. Nyai Ontosoroh appears as the antithesis of the bad views about Nyai-Nyai. Nyai Ontosoroh emerged as the first Indigenous woman to fight European legal authority in defending her rights to her children and company.    

An analysis of the uncertainty value of measuring spur gear dimensions using a profile projector has been carried out. Dimensions of spur gears measured are pitch diameter, root diameter and outside diameter. The manufacture of 3 samples of spur gears was first made with a shape milling machine based on the initial technical data that had been determined. Then measurements were made with a profile projector measuring instrument for the three measuring dimensions, the best repeated measurement average was found in the root diameter measurement for the PJ01 sample of 32.4053 mm with a standard deviation of 0.0077 mm. The uncertainty method used is statistically and applies only to a series of observations. Determination of the uncertainty value is done by performing repeated measurements five times on the same sample. This method refers to ISO GUM with type A evaluation. The uncertainty value obtained for the best measurement is 0.0034 mm with an expanded uncertainty of 0.0068 mm with a 95% confidence level.

The implementation of community service aims to increase the knowledge and skills of participants in processing rhizomes into a fresh and healthy drink, rhizome types are believed to have benefits and efficacy to help improve health. Improving the knowledge and skills of participants can be done by providing training through demonstrations and mentoring by giving participants the opportunity to try making fresh and healthy drinks made from rhizomes. The implementation of this community service activity was attended by PKK members in Sidorejo Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency with a total of 31 participants. This activity takes place for 2 days, starting from 04 to 05 September 2021 at the DEWISRI Tourist Location (Desa Wisata Sidorejo Indah). The first day of community service activities; participants were given a pre-test before the presentation of the material, the results of the pre-test showed that most of the participants' knowledge of making fresh and healthy drinks made from rhizomes was still lacking. Then after the pre-test presentation of the material and demonstration from the video. second day activities; participants were given a post-test and participants were given the opportunity to practice making fresh and healthy drinks made from rhizomes, in practice the participants were evaluated by the presenters with a check list sheet. Based on the results of the post-test and practice, it was shown that the knowledge, skills and abilities of the participants had increased. After the community service activities take place, it is hoped that participants can process rhizome ingredients into a fresh and healthy drink to increase family immunity, besides that participants can also produce these drinks and sell them.

This research is motivated by the performance achievements of the employees of the Tanjung Emas Middle Type Customs and Excise Office of Supervision and Service Office which have not been achieved. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of Motivation (X1) and Competence (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) in the Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office of the Middle Type of Customs Tanjung Emas. Descriptive analysis in this study uses the index number method. Determining the number of samples was calculated based on the slovin formula and obtained a sample of 71 employees from a total population of 248 employees. The sampling method uses simple random sampling technique. The results of the analysis show that motivation has no significant positive effect on employee performance. This is indicated by the calculated t value which is smaller than t table, namely 0.481 <1.667 (df = 68), with a significance value of 0.632 which is greater than α = 0.05. Motivation (β1) is positive at 0.042 which means that there is no effect of motivation on performance (not significant). The results of the analysis show that competence has a significant positive effect on employee performance. This is indicated by the calculated t value that is greater than t table, namely 8.028 > 1.667 (df = 68), with a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than α = 0.05. Competence (β2) has a positive sign of 0.705 which means that the higher the competency, the higher the employee's performance (significant).

This research is motivated by the achievement of work targets for employees of PT. MAS Silueta Indonesia Semarang which has not been maximized. This study aims to analyze leadership style (X1), work discipline (X2), and work environment (X3) on employee performance (Y) in the Office of Supervision and Service of Customs and Excise Middle Type Tanjung Emas Customs. The analytical method in this study is Multiple Linear Regression. Samples were taken using saturated sampling techniques, namely a number of 130 respondents. The results showed that leadership style has a positive effect on the performance of employees at PT. MAS Silhouette Semarang. Work discipline has a positive effect on the performance of employees of PT. MAS Silhouette Semarang. The work environment has a positive effect on the performance of employees of PT. MAS Silhouette Semarang. Based on the results of the research, suggestions can be given to improve the work leadership style at PT. MAS Silueta Semarang by frequently providing stimulus in the form of bonuses for those who excel and awards or promotions. Improving employee work discipline by evaluating employee discipline periodically. Give rewards to disciplined employees and threaten those who are not disciplined Improve the quality of the work environment because based on research the work environment does not affect employee performance. If the quality of the work environment has been improved, it is likely that employee performance will also increase.

The Covid-19 pandemic is closely related to the healthy living culture established through the New Habit Adaptation program. This research is a type of quantitative research. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of the waste care movement with economic improvement. This research is a type of quantitative research with quasi-experimental approach. The research was conducted in Blulukan Colomadu Karanganyar Village. The sample in this study numbered 50 random citizens, with the division of 25 people as a control group, and 25 people as an experimental group. The results showed that globally it can be concluded that the economic improvement of the respondents in this study was at a score of 105 with a standard deviation of 11.46, which means the level of economic improvement is in the moderate or sufficient category. 

Breastfeeding is one of the best for babies because by breastfeeding the baby's nutritional needs will be met, at the age of more than 25 years, a third of women in the world (38%) agree not to breastfeed their babies (IDHS, 2012). Breastfeeding is an unrivaled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of babies. In addition, it has a unique biological and psychological effect on the health of mothers and babies. Anti-infective substances contained in breast milk help protect the baby against disease. However, breastfeeding is not always able to run normally, not a few mothers complain such as breast swelling due to the accumulation of breast milk, because the milk is not expelled or sucked by the baby (Heryani, 2012). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship. To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers about ASI dams at PBM Hj. Mariani Makassar City. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study approach. population and sample were all postpartum mothers from December 2021 to February 2022 (13 people) with accidental sampling technique which was then analyzed using chi-square. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between mother's knowledge and attitudes towards breastfeeding dams. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers and families will be active in finding out about ways to prevent breast milk dams

The use of sea sand in construction work from an economic point of view does have advantages. One of them is increasing the income of the sea sand collectors who are spread throughout the area in Fakfak Regency. In addition, the potential availability of sea sand is quite large and is able to accommodate all types of concrete construction work in this area. This study aims to determine and analyze the use of sea sand in the AC-WC mixture of course by doing the Marshall test. This study uses variations in asphalt content of 5.0%, 5.5%, 6.0%, 6.5% and 7.0%, this study was carried out using Marshall testing in accordance with the general specifications of Bina Marga 2018. The results of the research conducted showed a relationship asphalt content and Marshall parameters such as stability value, VMA, density, MQ at an asphalt content of 5.0%-7.0%, meet the specifications of 1932 kg, 19.84%, 2.26 gr/cm3 and 1031 kg/mm. Values of VIM, VFWA and flow at 5.5% asphalt content are known to not meet the mix spasticity, namely 8.07%, 59.71% and 1.67 mm. Based on the Marshall parameter data, the Optimum Asphalt Content value is 6.5%.

In the process of distributing electricity from the generator to the consumer, it goes through many processes and passes through several parts. Starting from the electric power distribution system, one of which is the distribution system. Considering that the scope of this distribution network is directly related and is located in an inhabited area, in addition to meeting technical quality requirements, it must also meet the requirements for being safe for users and familiar with the environment. In this distribution system there is a very important equipment in distributing electric power, namely the distribution substation. Because of the important role of the distribution substation, it must be protected from disturbances that may occur. One of them is the load imbalance between phases. In practice and in reality, in various locations of electric power distribution, a completely balanced load condition is obtained, mainly because of the large number of single-phase load groups that are serviced by a low-voltage three-phase distribution system. This is because the characteristics and types of electrical power user equipment vary with different consumer conditions and activities. To obtain load balance, load balancing is carried out between phases for load distribution so that load adjustments occur at distribution substations.

Breast milk production can be increased, one way is by consuming vegetables. The types of vegetables that can increase breast milk production include katuk leaves, young papaya leaves, moringa leaves and lembayung leaves. Consumption of young papaya leaves is still rarely done by breastfeeding mothers. Young papaya leaves are a natural plant that acts as a lactogogum because it can increase and facilitate breast milk. Research objective: The effect of giving boiled papaya leaves on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Tinondo District Health Center. East Kolaka in 2021. The type of research used was a quasi-experimental method. The sample in the research was all postpartum mothers who were not breastfeeding smoothly at the Tinondo District Health Center. East Kolaka, namely 21 people using a purposive sampling technique. There is an effect of giving boiled papaya leaves on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the working area of ​​the Tinondo District Health Center. East Kolaka in 2021 where the results of measuring breast milk production before being given treatment obtained an average value of 3271.43 to an average value of measuring breast milk production of 3590.48 after being given boiled papaya leaves with a sig value (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05. Suggestions for health workers should be used as information about the smoothness and production of breast milk for postpartum mothers.

The implementation of learning at this time needs to be supported by technology-based learning media. Technology-based media can make people adapt to the current developments in technology. One of the technology-based information media that can be used as a support for existing media is in the application. There are various types of applications such as smart farmer and fisherman applications. In this community service the author will introduce one technology-based application, namely the application of smart farmers and fishermen. The purpose of this activity is that participants are expected to help facilitate access for farmers and fishermen to obtain or exchange information.

Humans have various types which are called races. The human race can be identified by many things, from the shape of the body to the color of the body. Of the many ways to identify the human race, the author also thinks whether a computer can identify the human race based on skin color. Nowadays, computers have developed in such a way that there are many possibilities that computers can also do this.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas is disable to produce insulin, which isenergy. Good knowledge determines adherence to diet in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and dietary compliance of patients with type II diabetes mellitus at WolterMonginsidiTk.IIHospital Manado. This study was conducted in August on patients with diabetes mellitus at WolterMonginsidiTk.IIHospital Manado with population are 141 respondents and 35 respondents was taken as samples of this research with using non-probability sampling technique type which is accidental sampling technique. The type of this research was using descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional approach, and used questionnaire as research instrument. The data was collected and analysed using Chi-square test with a significance (α) ≤0.01. The results of Chi-square statistical test obtained ρ-value (α = 0.01). This means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and dietary compliance in patients with diabetes mellitus at the WolterMonginsidiTk.II Hospital Manado. The conclusion of this studythere is a relationship between knowledge and dietary compliance in patients with diabetes mellitus. The suggestion from this study is hopefully this study can give benefit in Nursing development.  

Adolescents are residents aged 10-18 years, while according to the Population and Family Planning Family strength is one of the most important things in preventing the occurrence of risky sexual in adolescents. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of family strength to sexual behavior at risk in adolescents of environmental bailang village v. This study was conducted in the early teens of bailang lingungan v village, Population of 130 respondents with a sample number of 33 resonden. This was done in August. This type of research is research using descriptive analytical methods that are cross sectional. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data collection using the processor then collected data and analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a α level (≤ 0.05. Test This means that there is a significant relationship between family strength relationships and risky sexual behavior in. adolescents in the neighborhood. The conclusion of this study is that there is a family strength relationship with sexual behavior at risk in adolescents in the neighborhood. Advice the results of this study for developments in the field of nursing in the future.

The research aims to determine the application of the Raw Material inventory Accounting System at PT  Industri Kapal  ndonesia (Persero). The type of research used s descriptive qualitative. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research conducted from July to September 2021. The results showed that the accounting system for raw material inventory at PT Industri Kapal  Indonesia (Persero) has been effective, this can be seen by the existence of  interrelated functions. Then the  inventory recording method used  is the perpetual recording method and the FIFO (First  In First Out) valuation method. And the procedures that form the inventory system at PT Industri Kapal  Indonesia (Persero) are quite good because of the division of tasks and documents that can be accounted for.

This research aims to find out the influence of discipline on employee performance in hospitals. Ibn Sina YBW Umi Makassar. The type of data used is qualitative and quantitative data, then the data source used, namely primary data and secondary data. The collected data is analyzed in a scriptive manner, meaning that the data obtained in the field is processed in such a way that it provides a systematic understanding, then statistical calculations are held with simple regression analysis, coefisen correlation coefficient of determination (r) and t-test, From the results of calculations obtained values of y = 17.51 + 0.63 x, while the value of correlation coefficient (r) of 0.527 and coefficient of determination (r2) of 27.77% and the remaining 22.23%  It is influenced by other factors that were not studied. While the results of the distribution are: t (t-table) = 2,034, from the calculation of the distribution t (thitung) = 3,562, so that it can be known t (thitung) > t table (3,562 > 2,034, so that Ha received and rejected H0, which means, discipline has a significant positive effect on employee performance in hospital. Ibn Sina YBW UMI Makassar.

ABSTRACT Background: Diet is aiming to lose weight can be done in various ways.During the adolescent anxiety problems against weight loss arising more happens than the other.The physical changes that occur in particular weight and body shape increases the risk of someone worrying about her weight. Purpose: This research was conducted aiming to know the behavior of young women about diet in SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. Method: This research is quantitative type with anlitik design with coss sectional approach. This type of research is quantitative and deskriftif design. The population of this research as much as 444 people with 82 samples of respondents with the method of sampling Simple Random Sampling using univariate analysis.This research instrument using questionnaires and engineering research with primary data. Results: Based on the results of research that young women in SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru knowledgeable low as much as 42 respondents (51%), being negative as much as 43 respondents (52%), and the actions that go on a diet as much as 58 respondents (71%). Conclusion: For the respondent is expected to be more positive about the diet, and can do the diet properly and healthily.   Keywords: Behavior, Young Women, Diet   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Diet merupakan usaha yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan berat badan yang dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Pada masa remaja masalah kecemasan terhadap berat badan timbul lebih banyak terjadi dibandingkan masa kehidupan lainnya. Perubahan fisik yang terjadi khususnya berat badan dan bentuk tubuh meningkatkan risiko seseorang mencemaskan berat badannya. Tujuan:  Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku remaja putri tentang diet di SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan berdesain deskriftif. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 444 orang dengan sampel 82 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling dengan menggunakan analisa univariat. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik penelitian ini dengan data primer. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa remaja putri di SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru berpengetahuan rendah sebanyak 42 responden  (51%), bersikap positif sebanyak 43 responden (52%), dan tindakan yang melakukan diet sebanyak 58 responden (71%). Kesimpulan: Bagi responden diharapkan dapat bersikap yang lebih positif mengenai diet, dan dapat melakukan diet dengan benar dan sehat.  Kata kunci      :  Perilaku, Remaja Putri, Diet  

ABSTRACT Background: Cancer is a disease that arises due to abnormal growth of body tissue cells that turn into cancer cells. Breast cancer is one type of cancer with the highest percentage among other cancers. The number of breast cancer in adolescents aged 15-24 years as many as 16 people was recorded in the records of the Riau Provincial Health Office in 2015. The results of medical research at the Johns Hopkins Research Center in America stated that 40% of cancer patients who were detected early through regular home self-examinations were successful. healed. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and action on early detection of breast cancer. Methods: This research is quantitative with an analytical design that uses primary data. The research sample was 84 young women using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data for knowledge and action for early detection of breast cancer were obtained by using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test with SPSS. Results: The results of the univariate analysis were 50 (60%) young women with sufficient knowledge, and 69 (82%) young women did not do early detection of breast cancer. The results of the chi square test show that there is no relationship between knowledge and action on early detection of breast cancer. Every young woman is expected to increase knowledge related to early detection of breast cancer so as to raise awareness to carry out breast self-examination.   Keywords: Knowledge, Action, Early Detection of Breast Cancer   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit kanker adalah penyakit yang timbul akibat pertumbuhan tidak normal sel jaringan tubuh yang berubah menjadi sel kanker. Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker dengan persentase tertinggi diantara penyakit kanker lainnya. Jumlah kanker payudara pada remaja berusia 15-24 tahun sebanyak 16 orang tercatat dalam catatan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian medis John Hopkins Research Centre di Amerika menyebutkan bahwa 40% penderita kanker yang terdeteksi sejak dini melalui pemeriksaan sendiri di rumah secara teratur berhasil sembuh. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan terhadap deteksi dini kanker payudara. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain analitik yang menggunakan data primer. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 84 orang remaja putri dengan menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data untuk pengetahuan dan tindakan deteksi dini kanker payudara diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan SPSS. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat terdapat 50 orang (60%) remaja putri dengan pengetahuan cukup, serta 69 orang (82%) remaja putri tidak melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan terhadap deteksi dini kanker payudara. Setiap remaja putri diharapkan meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait deteksi dini kanker payudara sehingga menimbulkan kesadaran untuk melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri.   Kata Kunci :Pengetahuan, Tindakan, Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara

Fragrant pandanus is a type of monocot plant from the pandanaceae family. Fragrant pandan leaves have various ingredients and can be used as antibacterial ingredients and are safe to use, which have been known empirically by the Indonesian people. There are many benefits to the fragrant pandan leaf plant (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb), namely as an analgesic (toothache medicine) and antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical content, formulation and stability test in mouthwash preparations. In this study, the maceration method is used which is used to filter simplicia containing chemical components that are easily soluble in liquid. The results of this study indicate that in the phytochemical screening test there are chemical compounds which include flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins, which are thought to have contributed to bacterial activity. Research has also been carried out on the formulation and stability test of mouthwash preparations from the ethanol extract of pandan fragrant  leaves  (Pandanus  amaryllifolius roxb)  where  the  results  show  that  the  formulation  can  be  used  as mouthwash of fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius roxb) with different concentrations in formulation I. as much as 15.5%, in formulation II as much as 16.5%, and in formulation III 17.5%. And the physical quality test of the mouthwash includes an organoleptic test which has a distinctive smell of fragrant pandan leaves and menthol and the pH test has a stable pH of 5. The results obtained basically produce mouthwash with good physical quality.

Sinar Sosro is a company that produces various beverage products. Product quality and brand equity in this company have been carried out well, in line with the development of market share and strong competition to always develop in making products that are attractive to consumers so that consumer satisfaction will always be well maintained.This type of research is a quantitative research. Collecting data in this study using the method of observation, interviews and questionnaires. The population of this study was 110, sampling used a combination technique of accidental sampling and purposive sampling, using the Slovin formula to get a sample of 88 respondents. The analysis uses multiple regression with the help of SPSS 22 software.Based on the results of this study there is a partial influence between the variable Product Quality (X1) on Consumer Satisfaction (Y) which is significant. we can conclude that t count, 5.292 > t table 1.988 and the significance value of the product quality variable is 0.000 < 0.05. This means that product quality (X1) partially influences consumer satisfaction (Y), so the hypothesis H0 is rejected. H1 is accepted. Based on the results of this study, there is a partial effect between Brand Equity (X2) and Consumer Satisfaction (Y). which is significant. We can conclude that t count is 4.251 > t table 1.988 and the significance value of Brand Equity is 0.000 <0.05. This means that Brand Equity (X2) partially influences Consumer Satisfaction (Y), so the hypothesis H0 is rejected and H2 is accepted. Based on the results of the study, there is a simultaneous (simultaneous) effect between the variables Product Quality (X1) and Brand Equity (X2) on Consumer satisfaction (Y). Statistical data analysis shows. The simultaneous significance value of Product Quality and Brand Equity is 0.000 < 0.05 and the calculated F value is 57.997 > F table 3.101. This means that Product Quality (X1) and Brand Equity (X2) simultaneously affect Consumer Satisfaction (Y), then the hypothesis H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted. Based on the output results of SPSS 22, there is a coefficient of determination or R square of 0.577 or 57.7% . This shows that the independent variables studied (product quality and brand equity) have a positive influence on consumer satisfaction by 57.7%. while the rest is influenced by other variables not studied.