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The digital era has brought significant transformations to the field of education, including Islamic education. Technology such as the internet, mobile devices, and e-learning platforms have shifted learning models from teacher-centered to student-centered approaches, making education more accessible and flexible. However, Islamic educational institutions like madrasas and pesantrens face unique challenges in integrating technology due to limitations in infrastructure, educator skills, and concerns about preserving Islamic values. This paper explores the opportunities and challenges posed by digitalization for Islamic education, focusing on infrastructure gaps, training needs for educators, and the cultural concerns surrounding the use of technology. The paper also highlights successful case studies from institutions like Madrasah Al-Irsyad and the International Islamic University Malaysia, showing how strategic management and government support can help overcome these challenges. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of integrating technology while maintaining the core values of Islamic education.

General elections (elections) in Indonesia are a major pillar of democracy that require strict supervision and management to ensure fairness and transparency. Independent institutions such as the General Election Commission (KPU), the Election Supervisory Body (BAWASLU), and the Election Organizer Honorary Council (DKPP) play a key role in maintaining election integrity. The KPU is responsible for organizing elections at all levels of government, including planning, implementing, and supervising election stages, with a focus on transparency and public participation. BAWASLU functions as a supervisor to prevent and prosecute election violations, while the DKPP is tasked with handling violations of the election organizer's code of ethics. The research of this paper aims to understand the meaning and main tasks or authorities and functions of each of these institutions. The method used in this study is Library Research and Internet Searching, a literature review of literature in the form of books and articles from relevant internet sources. The results of the analysis show that the synergy between the KPU, BAWASLU, and DKPP is very important in creating democratic and integrity-based elections, with each institution having a role or authority, responsibility, and complementary functions. A deep understanding of the duties and functions of these three institutions is expected to improve the quality of election implementation in Indonesia.

Globalization affects the development of technology that facilitates human activities, but also presents a threat in the form of cyber crime. Cyber crime utilizes computers and the internet as its main tools. However, KUHAP has not fully regulated the validity of electronic evidence which is vital in handling cyber crime cases. This lack of clarity will not provide justice, benefit, and legal certainty to the community, as the purpose of the law itself should be. Therefore, the discussion of the validity of electronic evidence is important, considering its influence in deciding a case. With the alignment of das sein and das sollen, it is hoped that the real purpose of law will be achieved. This research highlights the urgency of legal reform along with technological developments in order to reduce the reduction of legal objectives and realize dynamic positive law in Indonesia. This type of research is normative juridical research or normative legal research. The results of the research are expected to contribute to the development of relevant laws.

The very rapid development of information technology over time has felt the benefits of most people in the fields of education, health, entertainment, information sources, the world of business and communication without limitations of place and time. The internet is one of the latest communication information technologies, the internet has almost unlimited reach and reaches almost all groups in Indonesian society. Information technology is a technology that is developing rapidly at present. The real proof of current technological developments is computers. Computers are designed to automatically receive and store data (Input), process and produce data (output) using programs stored in computer memory. The use of Information Technology is not only limited to companies or government agencies but can also be used in the world of education. Research results System results can collect alternative student assessment data as well as criteria and sub-criteria data. The system can make decisions by calculating the core factor and secondary factor values ​​for each alternative and sub-criteria so that the student's decision can be accepted.

Fast.com is a popular speed testing tool on the internet that allows users to measure download and upload speeds quickly and accurately. The research approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, while the methods used are literature studies and experiments. The research results show that fast.com is a site used to measure internet speed, especially download speed, where the features and services are easy to understand, without advertising and without complicated settings, so it is very easy to use and the measurement results can be used to evaluate the performance of service providers. internet (ISP) and determine whether the speed provided meets the user's needs.

In ship operations, the existence of a reliable emergency generator system is a critical factor to ensure continuity of electricity supply in emergency situations. Damage to the generator engine can cause significant disruption and even safety risks. To overcome this problem, a prototype monitoring, protection and rotation control system for emergency generator machines was developed using LoRa (Long Range) technology. This system is designed to monitor critical engine parameters, including speed, temperature and other operational conditions in real-time. Data collected from sensors is sent over a LoRa network that has wide coverage and low power consumption, enabling remote and continuous monitoring of Blynk's Internet of Think (IoT). This system is equipped with a protection algorithm that can detect anomalies and automatically activate corrective action or provide early warning to engineers and electricians. By implementing this prototype, it is hoped that it can reduce the risk of damage to the emergency generator engine and increase the reliability of the ship's electrical system, thereby supporting safer and more efficient operations.

Sea water pollution is an increasingly urgent global issue, caused by various factors such as industrial waste, household waste, and ship activities. One of the solutions needed to overcome this pollution is the development of a detection system that is able to monitor polluting substances quickly, accurately, and efficiently. This research aims to design and build a microcontroller-based seawater pollution detection system, which can identify various pollution parameters in real-time. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method to develop a system consisting of several main components, including a pH sensor, turbidity sensor, Arduino Uno, GPS module, Raspberry Pi 4, USB camera, LiPo battery, and step-down converter. Each component is tested individually before being integrated into the overall system. The results of testing in a real environment show that the system is able to detect seawater pollution parameters with high accuracy. However, there are some errors in data collection, especially in the camera sensor with a percentage error of 32%, turbidity sensor 20%, and pH sensor 24%. Further improvements and developments were made based on the evaluation results to enhance system performance. The resulting system is considered accurate, reliable and easy to use, making an important contribution to efforts to protect seawater quality and mitigate the negative impacts of pollution on the environment and human health.

The tourism in the Selayang Medan sub-district is included as one of the sub-districts that has several tourist attractions. When viewed from the number of residents, Traveler especially the city of Medan, have increased from year to year. tourism in the Medan Selayang sub-district continues to be planned to attract more visitors, therefore this research is carried out by analyzing problems and solutions in developing tourism in the Medan Selayang sub-district, such as data collection and tourist objects and attractions in the Medan Selayang sub-district, Analyzing tourism conditions related to issues as well as tourism potential and problems in the Medan Belawan sub-district, and proposed tourism development for the Medan Selayang sub-district. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a data search process that is carried out by means of literature studies through books, related research journals and through internet pages. The final result of this study is the identification of proposals for maximizing and improving facilities as tourism development in the Medan Selayang.

Noise in libraries can disrupt the concentration and comfort of visitors who are reading or studying. Therefore, a tool is needed to detect noise and automatically issue warnings to maintain silence in the library environment. This research aims to design and develop a noise detection tool in libraries using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The device consists of a sound sensor that detects noise levels and sends data to a cloud-based server for analysis. When the noise level exceeds a specified threshold, the tool provides warnings through visual indicators and notifications to the library staff. The prototype was tested in a library environment and was able to detect noise accurately and issue real-time alerts. The results showed that the device effectively reduced noise levels and improved the comfort of library visitors. With the implementation of IoT technology, this system can be accessed and monitored remotely, facilitating library management in maintaining a conducive environment.

This study aims to design and develop an automatic attendance system using Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology and an ESP32 CAM. The system is designed to improve efficiency and accuracy in recording student attendance in academic environments. When a student's RFID card is scanned, the system automatically identifies the student and captures an image through the ESP32 CAM as additional proof of attendance. Attendance data and captured images are stored in a database that is connected in real-time via the Internet of Things (IoT). The results of the testing show that this system is able to perform the attendance process quickly and accurately, providing convenience for administrators in managing and monitoring attendance data digitally.

The decline in water quality is a serious environmental issue, particularly in urban areas. This research aims to develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based water quality monitoring system using ESP32, pH, TDS, and turbidity sensors. The system is designed to monitor water quality parameters in real-time and transmit data to a cloud platform for further analysis. The system prototype was tested with water samples from various sources, and the results demonstrated high accuracy, with a maximum deviation of ±0.5% compared to laboratory results. Thus, this system offers an efficient and easy-to-implement solution for continuous water quality monitoring, which can aid in water resource management in urban environments.

This research aims to design and build a tool for detecting and repelling pests on kale plants using Passive Infrared (PIR) sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) based pesticide liquid which can be controlled via the Telegram application. This system works by detecting the movement of pests using a PIR sensor, which then activates the mechanism for automatically spraying pesticide liquid to repel pests. Users can monitor and control this tool in real-time via Telegram, providing flexibility in plant monitoring. Data from sensors is sent to the IoT platform and integrated with Telegram to provide remote notifications and control. Test results show that this tool can detect the presence of pests with high accuracy and is effective in repelling pests from the kale plant area. It is hoped that the implementation of this tool can help farmers maintain the quality and quantity of their kale harvest in a more efficient and environmentally friendly manner.

Durian is one of the leading fruit commodities with high economic value in various tropical regions, including Indonesia. However, the durian cultivation process often faces challenges related to unstable environmental conditions, such as temperature fluctuations, soil moisture, and nutritional deficiencies which can affect the level of plant fertility and the quality of the fruit produced. Therefore, an effective and efficient monitoring system is needed to optimize durian plant care. This research aims to develop a fertility monitoring system for durian trees using Internet of Things (IoT) technology which can help farmers manage the environmental conditions of plants in real-time. The designed system uses various sensors, such as soil moisture sensors, air temperature and humidity sensors, light intensity sensors, and soil nutrient sensors, to collect relevant environmental data. The data obtained from these sensors is then processed by a microcontroller and sent via the IoT network to a cloud-based storage platform. The trial results show that this system can monitor environmental conditions with high accuracy and provide appropriate maintenance recommendations, thereby increasing efficiency in managing durian plants.

In the current digital era, village websites function as an important means of connecting village governments with their communities via the internet. Its main function is to provide an information platform that is easily accessible to village residents, where they can find village profiles that contain a lot of information about the village. The methods used are data collection, website creation, admin training, carrying out website processes online, and analyzing the usability and sustainability of the website. The village profile website is the online face of a village which contains various information regarding history, government structure, vision and mission and so on. The Merangin Village profile website can be accessed at the domain desamerangin.id. The evaluation results show that this website has clarified village government and made it easier for people to get information

Telkomsel Orbit is a product that provides an internet network that can be used anytime and anywhere, thereby attracting consumer interest. The company continues to market and develop this product so that it can continue to compete with other similar products, including by implementing several marketing methods which will be studied in this research. This study seeks to examine the impact of the independent variables, namely (X1) Personal Selling, (X2) Social Media Marketing and (X3) Sales Promotion on the dependent variable (Y1) Purchasing Decisions. This study uses quantitative data collected based on filling out questionnaires carried out by 330 respondents who are users of Telkomsel Orbit products in the Central Sumatra Region. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques via the SmartPLS application. Statistical results show that the independent variables, such specifically as (X1) Personal Selling, (X2) Social Media Marketing and (X3) Sales Promotion have a positive and substantial effect on the dependent variable (Y1) Purchase Decision resulting in an R-Square featuring the value of 0.267 or 26.7%. The Telkomsel Orbit marketing team is expected to continue to improve and evaluate the application of personal selling, social media marketing and sales promotions to influence consumer decisions in choosing Telkomsel Orbit products. The application of personal selling is considered the most effective in this research, so it is hoped that optimization of human resources and abilities in forming relationships with consumers will continue to be carried out. Likewise, sales promotions must be carried out more massively to be able to continue to compete with other competitors, because the best and most attractive price offers or sales promotion methods will be superior in influencing purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, social media marketing continues to be optimized, especially facing the digital world, where information is disseminated via the internet or social media, so content is needed with information content that can attract consumer interest in products.

In today's world, technology has revolutionized the process of information discovery, making it faster and more efficient. Technological advancements have had a significant impact on how information is collected. Previously, information was sourced from newspapers and other outlets but lacked direct conveyance. The emergence of the Internet made information readily accessible, allowing for the rapid reporting and dissemination of events on a national and global scale. This easy access to information enables people to stay abreast of global events. The goal of news text analysis is to offer information and insights to the public about recent events, as news plays an integral role in human life. This research method employs a qualitative descriptive approach to generate written data, typically in a narrative format. The findings identified six distinct patterns: : 3 S-P-K-K, 2 S-P-O-Pel, 3 S-P, 2 S-P-O, 1 S-P-O-K, dan 3 S-P-K. This research can serve as a valuable educational tool for high school students.

Learning achievement is every learning activity carried out by students which will result in a change in themselves. The learning outcomes obtained by students are measured based on differences in behavior before and after learning is carried out. The economic conditions of students' families at SMP Negeri 2 Binjai have a significant influence on student learning achievement. Many students who come from families with economically disadvantaged backgrounds face various challenges that hinder the learning process. Financial limitations often mean they do not have adequate access to educational resources, such as books, the internet, and additional tutoring which can help improve understanding of subject matter. This research uses the Apriori method as a problem solving method, namely to correlate between Family Socio-Economics, Activities Students Outside the School Environment and Level of Student Learning Motivation with Student Achievement in class. If data A, G, K → O with Support 30% and Confident 100% and S*C value 30%. So, if a student from a family with an income of less than Rp. 1,000,000 who take part in extracurricular activities outside of school, and have family-driven motivation, will have academic achievement with good report cards. This research indicates that family socio-economic conditions have a significant impact on student academic achievement. Through data analysis, it can be seen that factors such as family income, student activities outside the school environment and the level of student motivation to learn can influence the extent to which students can achieve higher academic achievement.

The development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology provides opportunities to automate various devices, including height measuring devices. This research aims to design and build an automatic height measuring device that is integrated with IoT technology. This tool is designed to measure body height automatically and send the measurement data to a cloud-based platform, making it easier for users to monitor data in real-time via smart devices. This system uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect body height, a microcontroller as a data processor, and a Wi-Fi module to send data to the server. Test results show that this tool is capable of measuring body height with a good level of accuracy and provides convenience in storing and monitoring measurement data remotely. Thus, this IoT-based height measuring device can be an innovative solution for the need for height measurement that is more efficient and integrated with digital systems.

The increasing complexity of public demand for telecommunication services, particularly internet services, has pushed PT. Telkom, as one of the state-owned enterprises (SOEs), to continuously enhance the quality of its services. One of its flagship products, Indihome, offers faster internet connectivity compared to dial-up services. However, Indihome has been frequently criticized by customers due to service disruptions. This indicates a need for developing effective strategies to address customer complaints. The primary issue faced by the public is the lack of knowledge regarding service disruptions, leading to difficulties in explaining the problem to technicians for repair. This research aims to develop a Telkom service disruption diagnosis system that can assist the public in identifying issues early without direct consultation with an expert. The system is developed using an expert system method, where information about service disruptions is processed to generate accurate diagnoses. With this system, customers can identify the type of disruption and provide clearer information to Telkom technicians. The research findings indicate that the most common disruptions are caused by faulty adapters or modems and disconnected configurations, with a density value of 54.49%. This system is expected to improve Telkom’s public service quality, minimize customer complaints, and expedite the repair process for Indihome services.  

The Internet of Things (IoT)-based automatic bell system is designed to enhance the efficiency of bell operations in educational institutions by utilizing modern technology. This research aims to develop a system that can control the bell automatically according to the class schedule, while also enabling remote control via a mobile application using the Blynk platform. The system is built using an ESP8266 as the main microcontroller, a DFPlayer Mini module for audio playback, and an RTC DS1307 for time management. The results show that the system functions as expected, both in automatic mode based on the schedule and in manual mode through the mobile application. Testing and debugging demonstrated that integration with WiFi networks allows for flexible and effective bell control. For further development, it is recommended to add a power backup feature, web interface, and push notifications to improve system reliability and flexibility. This system provides an efficient and practical IoT solution for automating bell operations in educational environments.