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Corruption is a serious issue that can hinder development and undermine good governance. This article discusses various anti-corruption prevention efforts implemented at the Office of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) in Kotabumi, North Lampung. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that BPKAD has adopted several preventive strategies, including increased transparency in budget management, the implementation of internal control systems, and ethics and integrity training for employees. Additionally, the use of information technology has been utilized to minimize the potential for irregularities. The main challenges in these efforts include resistance to change and a lack of awareness among some officials about the importance of anti-corruption culture. Therefore, stronger commitment from all organizational elements and support from external parties are needed to create a clean and accountable work environment.

Each architectural style reflects the prevailing culture, technology, and social needs of its time, and is an important component of the building's image. Architectural style refers to the design characteristics, forms, elements, and aesthetics used to create a building. This research aims to find out the details of the architectural style and its implementation of the Pasujudan Ayodya Mosque building. The research method used is qualitative and data analysis includes observation through literature studies, visual documentation, and analysis of modern architectural theory and its application. The Pasujudan Mosque in Semarang applies the basic principles of art and architecture, referring to the arrangement of elements that harmonize with each other, balance, aesthetics, and materialization. Modern architecture influences the  design of the mosque, combining elements of modern architecture with traditional Islamic design.

Criminalistics is an important supporting science in the criminal justice system, especially at the investigation stage. This science is used by investigators to uncover crimes scientifically through analysis of physical evidence, fingerprints, traces of wounds, poisons, objects used, and reconstruction of the incident. In cases of premeditated murder committed by children, criminalistics plays a crucial role in proving the elements of the crime. This study raises two problem formulations, namely: (1) What is the role of criminalistics in revealing the crime of premeditated murder by children? and (2) What are the inhibiting factors of criminalistics in the disclosure process? This study uses a normative and empirical legal approach, by combining primary data through interviews and secondary data from literature studies. The results of the study indicate that criminalistics is very important in helping investigators uncover facts and compile a scientific picture of criminal events. The factors that inhibit the role of criminalistics include: limited means and facilities for forensic investigation, legal aspects that limit the time of investigation, lack of coordination between law enforcement officers, and community and cultural factors. Among these factors, the most dominant are the lack of forensic facilities, limited investigation time, and weak coordination between institutions. This study suggests that investigators be provided with comprehensive criminalistic training and authorities increase the provision of forensic equipment, especially in regional areas, to support the effectiveness of disclosing crimes involving children as perpetrators.  

Descriptive research in the field of education is a study that aims to provide a detailed description of various problems in the world of education, both from technical and non-technical aspects. The main objective of this study is to examine the basic principles of descriptive research in the field of education. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature study design, where researchers examine various relevant sources such as books, scientific journals, research reports, and other references related to the topic. The findings of this study indicate that descriptive research plays an important role in describing the real conditions that occur in the world of education. This approach allows researchers to recognize, describe, and analyze various elements that influence the process and outcomes of education. Information generated from descriptive research can be used by educators, policy makers, and other related parties in developing educational strategies that are more targeted and in accordance with the needs of students.

A healthy and aesthetic work environment is an important factor in increasing employee productivity and comfort. This study examines the application of visual art principles, such as color selection, lighting, and natural elements, in environmentally friendly office interior design. This study uses a case study approach in several modern offices in major cities in Indonesia that apply the green concept. The results of the study indicate that visual art-based design can create a more conducive atmosphere, as well as increase work satisfaction and efficiency.

Hybrid Warfare strategy is a modern strategy that combines military elements and all non-military elements used by Russia against Ukraine that continues to occur. The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine has implications not only regionally but also globally. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach showing global implications in the field of geopolitical security, especially cyber threats for several countries. The war that occurred also had implications for food supplies and weakened global trade so that Russia received economic sanctions. The humanitarian crisis began to occur as a result of the lack of food supplies and the war that continued to claim victims including human rights violations.

This research is a literature study that aims to identify and analyze the elements that influence tax avoidance practices in trading sector companies. Tax avoidance is a strategy taken by companies to minimize the tax burden that must be paid. Although legal, it often raises ethical debates and has an impact on the country's foreign exchange earnings. The research method used in this study is a literature review of various scientific journals and relevant publications that discuss the determinants of tax avoidance, especially in the trade sector. This research takes data from various sources that have been indexed by SINTA. Researchers searched for all relevant data until it was classified into nine relevant sources and discussed in this study. The following factors that affect tax avoidance include leverage on tax avoidance, profitability on tax avoidance, and company size on tax avoidance. The results of the study indicate that leverage, profitability, and company size affect the practice of tax avoidance. This study provides insight for stakeholders, such as the government and investors, in understanding the characteristics of companies that tend to practice tax avoidance, as well as a basis for formulating more effective tax policies.

Digital applications in the cultural tourism sector require effective interface design to improve user convenience and satisfaction. This study focuses on developing a user interface (UI) design that is intuitive and easily accessible to domestic and international tourists. Through user-based research methods and prototype testing, this study formulates design elements that can facilitate navigation and access to cultural information. The findings show that user-friendly UI design can improve user interest and experience in exploring Indonesian cultural heritage.

Code-switching and code-mixing are linguistic phenomena that reflect the cultural and linguistic diversity of Indonesian society, particularly within literary works. This study aims to analyze how elements of the Javanese language are employed through these phenomena in the novel Soedirman dan Alfiyah by E. Rokajat Asura. Using a literature review method, the study examines relevant theories and previous research on the use of regional languages, specifically Javanese, in literature. The findings reveal that both code-switching and code-mixing enrich character expression, serve as markers of cultural identity, convey emotional depth, and enhance the social messages embedded in the narrative. Visual markers such as italicized text are utilized to distinguish linguistic shifts, although inconsistencies in their application are noted. This research highlights the importance of preserving regional languages in literary works and emphasizes the need for consistent typographical presentation to improve readability and linguistic awareness among readers.

This study explores the potential of animation as a visual medium for reconstructing local myths and preserving cultural heritage in contemporary society. Amid rapid globalization and digitalization, many local myths are at risk of fading from public consciousness. The objective of this research is to analyze how animation can serve as an effective storytelling tool to revitalize and transmit traditional narratives to younger generations. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, the study examines selected animated works that reinterpret local myths from various regions in Indonesia. The findings indicate that animation provides a dynamic platform to reintroduce mythological elements through engaging visuals and narratives while maintaining cultural authenticity. Moreover, the integration of modern visual techniques helps bridge the generational gap, making traditional stories more relatable and accessible. This study highlights the role of visual communication in cultural sustainability and encourages further interdisciplinary collaboration in the fields of design, folklore, and education.

Consumer purchasing decisions for thrifting products are influenced by factors such as price, quality, trends, and availability. Consumers tend to choose thrifting because the prices are more affordable and the products offer uniqueness that is not mass-produced. As the popularity of thrifting increases, competition is also becoming more intense. Business actors are racing to develop marketing strategies through social media and marketplaces. Product differentiation, competitive pricing, and attractive services have become key elements in attracting consumer interest. The population in this study includes all consumers who purchase thrifting products at Pasar Melati, Medan City, with an unknown or biased total population size. Therefore, the sampling technique used is the Lemeshow formula, which allows for sample size calculation when the total population is not known with certainty. The sampling method applied is accidental sampling, where respondents are randomly selected based on their availability and willingness to participate in the study, totaling 96 respondents. The results of the study indicate that price has a significant influence on consumer purchasing decisions for thrifting products at Pasar Melati, Medan City. Product quality also affects consumer purchasing decisions for thrifting items at the same location. Brand image contributes to consumers’ considerations in determining purchasing decisions for thrifting products at Pasar Melati. Simultaneously, price, product quality, and brand have a significant effect on consumer purchasing decisions for thrifting products at Pasar Melati, Medan City.

This study aims to examine violations of the Indonesian Advertising Code of Ethics (EPI) in television advertisements and explore the root causes of these violations. A qualitative approach was used, with data collection techniques including literature review, advertisement analysis, and exploration of digital sources such as YouTube, blogs, and online platforms. The study analyzes two advertisements in depth: SoKlin Sakura x Strawberry and Torabika Cappuccino coffee. The findings show that the SoKlin advertisement violates Article 1.26 of the Indonesian Advertising Code of Ethics (EPI) by using an unethical camera angle that highlights women's bodies, thereby containing subtle elements of sexual exploitation. Meanwhile, the Torabika advertisement was found to violate Article 1.2.2 of the EPI by making the superlative claim of being “number one in the world” without providing verifiable evidence. This violation is considered misleading to consumers and detrimental to the credibility of the advertisement. This study emphasizes the importance of adhering to advertising ethics codes, particularly in maintaining honesty, relevance, and social responsibility in every message communicated to the public.

Code-switching and code-mixing are linguistic phenomena that reflect the cultural and linguistic diversity of Indonesian society, particularly within literary works. This study aims to analyze how elements of the Javanese language are employed through these phenomena in the novel Soedirman dan Alfiyah by E. Rokajat Asura. Using a literature review method, the study examines relevant theories and previous research on the use of regional languages, specifically Javanese, in literature. The findings reveal that both code-switching and code-mixing enrich character expression, serve as markers of cultural identity, convey emotional depth, and enhance the social messages embedded in the narrative. Visual markers such as italicized text are utilized to distinguish linguistic shifts, although inconsistencies in their application are noted. This research highlights the importance of preserving regional languages in literary works and emphasizes the need for consistent typographical presentation to improve readability and linguistic awareness among readers.

This research aims to analyze the behavior of school organizations in facing curriculum changes at UPT SMP N 27 Medan. Curriculum change is a challenge that requires adaptation from all school elements, including teachers, principals and support staff. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research focus includes how school organizations behave in responding to curriculum changes, the strategies implemented to manage changes, and the obstacles faced during the adaptation process. It is hoped that the research results will provide an overview of the dynamics of school organizations in the context of curriculum change as well as recommendations for effective management of change in the school environment.

This research aims to analyze the behavior of school organizations in facing curriculum changes at UPT SMP N 27 Medan. Curriculum change is a challenge that requires adaptation from all school elements, including teachers, principals and support staff. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The research focus includes how school organizations behave in responding to curriculum changes, the strategies implemented to manage changes, and the obstacles faced during the adaptation process. It is hoped that the research results will provide an overview of the dynamics of school organizations in the context of curriculum change as well as recommendations for effective management of change in the school environment.

Operational efficiency is one of the key indicators in determining the success of industrial companies amid increasing competition. One of the strategies that can be implemented to improve this efficiency is through systematic and integrated business process management. This study aims to examine the role of business process management in enhancing the operational efficiency of industrial companies. This research uses the literature review method by analyzing various national journal publications from the last five years relevant to the topic. The results show that implementing effective business process management helps companies reduce waste, shorten production time, and improve product quality. The utilization of information technology, particularly ERP systems, supports the integration of business processes, allowing for more effective decision-making. However, several challenges remain, including resistance to change and limitations in human resources. Therefore, the implementation of business process management requires appropriate strategies and active participation from all organizational elements to achieve the desired efficiency.   Keywords: , , , , 

Urban street art has become a significant visual medium reflecting identity, resistance, and cultural memory within Southeast Asian cities. This study explores how street art in urban environments such as Jakarta, Bangkok, and Manila serves as a visual narrative, embedding local symbolism and identity expression into public space. The objective is to analyze how visual elements in street art communicate social, cultural, and political messages. A qualitative method is employed, utilizing visual semiotics and ethnographic observation to examine selected murals and graffiti. The findings reveal that recurring motifs, such as traditional symbols, mythological figures, and vernacular language, function as tools of cultural assertion and urban storytelling. These visual narratives not only document community histories but also challenge dominant urban narratives, reclaiming marginalized voices. The study highlights the role of street artists as agents of social commentary and urban transformation. Implications suggest that recognizing street art as a form of visual narrative contributes to a broader understanding of cultural identity construction in urban Southeast Asia.

Education is a humanistic process that aims to humanize humans through respect for the basic rights of every individual, including students as the next generation. In the learning process, students' interest in learning is an important factor that influences the achievement of educational goals. Low interest in learning, as found in class VII MTs Al-Fathimiyah in the subject of Islamic Cultural History (SKI), can be caused by the use of monotonous learning methods, such as lectures. This study aims to increase students' interest in learning through the application of the gamification method, an innovative approach that adopts game elements to create a fun and interactive learning experience. The study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, Kemmis and McTaggart model in two cycles, involving SKI teachers and male class VII students as the main subjects. Data collection techniques were carried out through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of this study in cycle 1 achieved 52.9% and cycle 2 achieved 88.2%. Thus, it can be concluded that the gamification method can increase students' interest in learning Islamic Cultural History.

This study aims to understand the meaning and symbolism of the saur matua ceremony performed by the Batak Toba community, as well as to explore how this tradition reflects the cultural values ​​of the Batak community, such as hamoraon (wealth), hagabeon (many descendants), and hasangapon (honor). The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with informants who are experienced in carrying out the saur matua ceremony, as well as literature studies relevant to the research topic. The collected data were analyzed thematically, to identify the main elements in the saur matua ceremony and understand its meaning in the context of the social and cultural life of the Batak Toba. The results of the study show that the saur matua ceremony is not just a death ritual, but a celebration of a person's success in life. Death is seen as an achievement, where the deceased is considered to have succeeded in fulfilling customary expectations in social, material, and descendant aspects. This ceremony reflects a view of life that values ​​honor and kinship, and provides a new meaning to a joyful death.

Environmental law enforcement provides space for environmental organizations to file lawsuits in the interests of environmental conservation as regulated in Article 92 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. However, in practice, the right to sue environmental organizations is not always accepted by the courts, especially when it concerns certain areas such as Limited Production Forests. This study aims to analyze the material of environmental organizations' lawsuits based on Decree Number 16/PDT.G/LH/2023/PN.BKN. This study uses a normative juridical method and a case study approach with data sources in the form of court decision documents and related laws and regulations. The results of the study show that in this case, this Decision shows that it recognizes the active role of environmental organizations in supervising and suing permit applications for forest areas. In this case, the plaintiff organization argued that the defendant's actions in carrying out exploitation activities in the Limited Production Forest area had violated the law and harmed the ecological function of the forest, thus fulfilling the elements of an unlawful act as regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code. This finding resulted in an understanding of the analysis related to the material of the environmental organization's right to sue as an instrument of social control and supervision of forest area utilization policies.