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This research aims to analyze the impact of green accounting and environmental costs on the profitability of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period from 2020 to 2023. A quantitative descriptive method with an associative quantitative approach was employed, relying on secondary data obtained from the companies' annual reports available on the official BEI website. The study sample consisted of 11 companies, and data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS version 29. The findings reveal that the implementation of green accounting significantly and positively contributes to the profitability of these companies. Conversely, expenditures on environmental costs did not demonstrate a significant impact on profitability. Nevertheless, when examined together, both variables collectively influence an increase in the companies' profitability.

Rokok adalah salah satu barang yang berbahaya yang paling mematikan di dunia mengkonsumsi rokok secara berkelanjutan dapat mengakibatkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Rokok di bedakan menjadi tiga jenis berdasarkan bahan bakunya yaitu rokok putih , rokok kretek dan rokok klembek. Faktor merokok pada remaja yaitu dari faktor interpersonal yang terdiri dari pengaruh teman sebaya. Pengaruh keluarga. Dukungan informasi dan dukungan appraisal. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sistematis faktor sosial dalam perilaku merokok remaja dan pada penelitian kali ini saya menggunakan metode literature riview dengan meneliti berbagai jurnal yang di publikasikan pada tahun 2020-2025 dengan menggunakan database seperti Google Scholar Web garuda dan PuMed. Merokok di usia muda banyak sekali yang membuat sakit untuk itu dukungan orang tua terhadap anaknya merupakan faktor pengaruh sosial yang paling besar untuk remaja agar tidak merokok. Saran untuk penelitian ini yaitu dapat lebih bervariasi lagi untuk database agar lebih mengetahui lebih banyak tentang faktor yang di sebabkan oleh rokok itu sendiri dan mungkin lebih dalam lagi untuk pembahasan mengenai masalah merokok di kalangan remaja.  

The current development of digital technology has led to the emergence of new literary forms, one of which is cyber literature, utilizing the internet as a medium for the production and distribution of literary works. This phenomenon creates new dynamics in the literary world in terms of form, content, and interaction between readers and writers. This study aims to analyze the forms, characteristics, and implications of cyber literature as a literary expression that has developed in digital spaces. The method used in this analysis is descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach. Data were obtained through observations of cyber literary works found on various digital platforms, as well as through a review of relevant literature. The analysis results show that cyber literature has distinctive characteristics, such as interactivity, the use of multimedia, and openness to reader participation. In addition, the cyber poem "Api Drupadi" by Retno Darsi Iswandari includes hypertext and hyperlinks that connect the poem to other literary works and external websites. The conclusion of this analysis indicates that cyber literature is a form of literary evolution that not only adapts to technological advancement but also expands the traditional boundaries of literature through innovation and new media.

Website security is a crucial aspect, especially for educational institutions that manage sensitive data. Udayana University has over 500 subdomains, but not all have undergone security evaluation, potentially posing significant risks. This study aims to identify security vulnerabilities, assess risk levels, and provide mitigation recommendations. The subdomain ee.unud.ac.id was selected as a sample because it uses a template similar to many other university websites. The method employed is Vulnerability Assessment using white box testing, with tools such as OWASP ZAP, Nessus, RapidScan, and the Snort Intrusion Detection System (IDS). The analysis is based on the OWASP Top 10 (2021) and the CIA Triad principles. The results revealed 25 types of threats across three risk levels and 24 alerts from Snort, indicating potential internal and external threats. Recommended mitigations include strengthening security configurations, implementing firewalls, and regularly updating systems. This study emphasizes the importance of routine security testing and the use of IDS to safeguard systems against cyberattacks.    

The Kebun Soka Sari Women Farmers Group in Sukaraja Village is a group that empowers women in agriculture to support food security and the family economy. Its members are housewives around Griya Asoka who manage small farms in their yards. They develop pakcoy cultivation with a hydroponic system. The women farmer group not only provides healthy food, but also adapts to modern agricultural technology. They are active on social media and sell hydroponic pakcoy vegetables to supplement their income. The purpose of this journal is to determine the adoption of digital technology and introduce a website for marketing agricultural products. The research method used is quantitative method by distributing questionnaires. The questionnaire aims to determine the level of knowledge of farm women's groups and the use of digital in product marketing. The use of digital in product marketing in the Women Farmers Group has no difficulty in adopting digital technology. They have used digital applications to share activities and promote products. Their customers come from local residents and outside the village. They are also enthusiastic about the introduction of websites in product marketing.

Crystal guava farmers in Cikarawang Village, Bogor Regency, face challenges in accessing information related to proper cultivation techniques, from seedling to harvest. The lack of access to valid and easy-to-understand sources of information causes farmers to have difficulty in dealing with various cultivation problems, such as pests, diseases, and effective fertilization. In response to these problems, an innovation was developed in the form of a digital agricultural website containing a complete summary of material on crystal guava cultivation. This website is designed to be easily accessible to farmers and functions as a practical and efficient one-way information media. In addition, this website is also equipped with an online community feature through a discussion group connected to expert mentors in the field of crystal guava cultivation. This feature allows farmers to share experiences, discuss, and obtain direct guidance from experts. This innovation is expected to improve farmers' knowledge, skills, and independence in managing crystal guava cultivation sustainably.

Technological advancements and digital transformation have significantly impacted business management, including the consulting sector. PQM Consultants faces challenges in managing inquiries, which are still manually handled using Microsoft Excel. This manual process results in fragmented data, delays in accessing information, input errors, and difficulties in real-time monitoring of inquiry statuses. These issues affect operational efficiency, data transparency, and timely decision-making.   This research focuses on developing a web-based inquiry management platform through the Design Thinking methodology, aiming to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of inquiry handling at PQM Consultants. Adopting a qualitative case study approach, the study gathers insights through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document reviews involving consultants and support team members who are directly engaged in the inquiry process. Research participants consist of consultants and support team members directly involved in inquiry management. The study uses a Design Thinking approach, which focuses on solving problems through repeated refinement and actively involving users throughout the development process. This framework supports the development of creative solutions by deeply understanding user needs, defining key challenges, and continuously refining ideas through prototyping and testing (Costich 2021). The Empathize stage focuses on understanding user needs and challenges. The Define stage formulates the core problems specifically. The Ideate stage generates creative ideas as potential solutions. The Prototype stage develops an initial design of the platform, which is then tested during the Test stage to gather feedback for further refinement. The results indicate that the web-based inquiry management platform effectively addresses various challenges in managing inquiry data, such as access delays, input errors, and data fragmentation. The platform enables consultants to monitor inquiry statuses in real-time, access data transparently, and make faster and more accurate decisions.

Digital Smart Branch as a form of banking digitalization is presented as the latest service strategy that makes it easier for people to enjoy banking services faster, easier and safer. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Smart Branch digital services at Bank Mandiri Wahid Hasyim Malang in an effort to increase customer satisfaction. This study is a qualitative study with a method of collecting information through interviews with sources, books, literature reviews, literature, previous research, websites or articles that are relevant to the problem being studied. The results of the study indicate that with the Smart Branch service system, a strategy that can be applied to provide more efficient customer service is to utilize technology to personalize customer service, such as customized product recommendations or providing faster and easier problem solving.

This study aims to design and implement a web-based outpatient registration information system at Regional General Hospital (RSUD) X to overcome issues arising from the manual registration system. The current manual registration system at RSUD X causes problems such as long queues, potential data entry errors, lost files, and difficulty in finding patient medical history. As a result, patient waiting times are longer, the administrative staff's workload increases, and the overall effectiveness of services decreases. The research method used is a qualitative one, which describes various processes in the system, from patient data input to the digital registration receipt output. The system design approach uses the waterfall method. Data collection was carried out through purposive sampling, while data gathering was done through interviews with registration officers, direct observation, and a documentation study in the medical records unit. The system is built with a combination of technologies, including PHP as a server-side programming language and MySQL as the database. The result is a web-based outpatient registration information system that can improve the efficiency and quality of hospital services. The advantages of this system include wide accessibility, time efficiency, and effective data management. This system is expected to reduce patient queues, improve the efficiency of the registration process, and simplify patient data management. However, the implementation of this system may face challenges such as limited resources and user skills. Solutions to overcome these challenges are effective resource allocation and user training. Overall, the web-based outpatient registration information system can be an effective solution to improve service quality at RSUD X.

Madura, an island in East Java, is known for its rich cultural heritage. Despite this, prevailing stereotypes in society often emphasize negative aspects of Madurese culture, which can obscure its valuable and positive traditions. One such cultural gem is Daul music—a vibrant and rhythmic musical expression that deserves greater public appreciation. This study explores the design and development of a digital comic titled “The Sparkle of Madura’s Daul”, which aims to introduce Daul music to a younger audience, particularly teenagers aged 18–22, through the Webtoon platform. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method, the research gathered data through observation, questionnaires, and interviews to inform the design process. The comic is created not only as an engaging entertainment medium but also as a tool for cultural education and preservation. By integrating narrative and visual storytelling, the comic presents Daul music in a compelling and accessible format, positioning it as a cultural asset comparable to the well-known Karapan Sapi. The final product is intended to reshape perceptions of Madurese identity, promote cultural pride, and encourage the appreciation of traditional music among youth. This initiative highlights the potential of digital media to bridge generational and cultural gaps while revitalizing local heritage through creative means.

This study explores the political communication strategies of Islamic parties in facing elections during the digital era in Indonesia. Using a qualitative normative approach, the research focuses on literature analysis, regulatory review, and interpretation of relevant legal documents. Findings show that Islamic parties actively utilize social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, along with official websites and digital applications to deliver political messages. Their communication strategies integrate religious messages with social, economic, and national issues, adopting a moderate and inclusive narrative to attract young, digitally active voters.Collaboration with influencers, religious leaders, and online communities also plays a significant role in expanding their outreach. However, challenges remain, including unequal technology access in rural areas, low digital literacy among certain groups, and the threat of disinformation that could damage political reputations. Additionally, digital campaign regulations in Indonesia are still inadequate.The study concludes that the success of Islamic political communication in the digital era depends on the ability to manage digital identity, engage with online communities, and respond adaptively to emerging issues. It recommends strengthening party cadres’ digital capacities, improving public digital literacy, and enhancing regulatory frameworks to support a more inclusive and democratic political participation.

Madrasas and Islamic boarding schools are Islamic educational institutions that have a strategic role in shaping the character, morals, and competencies of students. In addition to carrying out the formal learning process, these two institutions are also centers for moral, spiritual, and social development. In their operations, madrasas and pesantren manage various administrative activities, such as student data collection, attendance recording, grade processing, teacher data management, lesson schedule preparation, and delivery of academic information to related parties. However, many institutions still use manual systems that rely on notebooks or separate applications that are not integrated. This condition poses a number of obstacles, including the high risk of recording errors, duplicate data that is difficult to track, the slow process of recapitulation of grades and attendance, and delays in the delivery of academic information. In addition, manual processes cause administrative management to be less efficient and prone to data loss. As the need for fast, accurate, and accurate information increases, technological solutions are needed that are able to integrate all administrative and academic processes in one centralized system. Web-based information systems are an effective alternative to improve work efficiency, minimize errors, and facilitate access to information for teachers, students, and guardians. With the implementation of a well-managed system, madrasas and Islamic boarding schools are expected to improve the quality of services and support a more modern, structured, and sustainable learning process.

Situ Gede Sub-district in Bogor City has the potential to develop tourism, yet still faces challenges in promoting tourist destinations and in operating administrative systems that have not adopted digital technology. To address these issues, a mixed-method approach was used by combining qualitative and quantitative methods through interviews and questionnaires involving local residents and village officials. The results showed that the majority of respondents gave positive responses to digital innovation and expressed their willingness to use an online platform. As a result, a village website was developed to serve as a digital platform facilitating the management of population documents and tourism information. The website is designed to improve the effectiveness of public services and strengthen the promotion of the village’s potential. This digital solution serves as an innovative approach to deliver fast, accessible, and community-oriented public services by leveraging technology.

Developing research and community service (P2M) applications is crucial in enhancing efficiency and accuracy in managing related data at higher education institutions. This research aims to design a web-based application that simplifies the data management process for research, community service, and associated activities at Universitas Informatika dan Bisnis Indonesia (UNIBI). The research engaged the Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology to actively incorporate stakeholders throughout the application development lifecycle, thereby guaranteeing alignment with their requirements. The results showed that the developed Application effectively resolved inaccurate data displays, manual data collection, and inefficient validation processes. Key features include a more accurate dashboard, an automated article validation tool integrated with Google Scholar, and streamlined submission community service activities. The activity submission process enhances operational efficiency and improves transparency and accountability in managing academic data. This research contributes to the broader adoption of digital solutions in educational administration, offering significant improvements in data accuracy and management at UNIBI.

Blood pressure is a crucial factor in the circulatory system of the human body. It refers to the amount of force exerted by the blood on the inner walls of the arteries when it is pumped throughout the circulatory system. Blood pressure can be measured using a device known as a digital sphygmomanometer, which determines systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, and beats per minute (BPM) of the human heart. As technology evolves, the digital sphygmomanometer has been enhanced with features such as the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT in healthcare refers to the use of information technology to enable remote health monitoring by healthcare professionals. A digital sphygmomanometer equipped with IoT facilitates the exchange of diagnostic information, treatment decisions, and prevention of diseases and injuries. This IoT-based digital sphygmomanometer is designed using the ESP32 microcontroller. A DC motor is used to apply pressure to the cuff, and a solenoid valve is used to release air from the cuff. The MPX5700AP sensor detects systolic and diastolic blood pressure, as well as BPM. The system also includes a motor driver to control the DC motor and solenoid, a Nextion LCD display to show blood pressure results, and a web server to display and store measurement data. The percentage of measurement error for systolic pressure ranges from the smallest error of 3% to the highest error of 25%. For diastolic pressure, the error ranges from 4% to 36%. As for BPM, the smallest error recorded is 13.6%, and the highest is 70.2%. This device helps patients monitor their systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, and BPM, with results saved and monitored through a database system.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of content marketing strategies in the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia, with a focus on the effectiveness of content in enhancing audience engagement and building the image of Islamic brands. The research was conducted through a literature review of various academic sources and previous studies, as well as an analysis of the content marketing of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) on its YouTube channel as the main object. In the digital context, the types of content used include educational videos, marketing videos, and collaborations with influencers. The findings indicate that visual, educational, interactive, and authentic content has a significant impact on driving digital engagement and increasing brand awareness. Meanwhile, promotional content delivered through influencers tends to be more effective when preceded by strong brand image reinforcement, enabling consumers to develop a more positive perception of the institution. Further analysis reveals that BSI’s YouTube channel has demonstrated consistency in branding, Islamic positioning, and delivering educational messages. However, audience interaction remains limited, as reflected in the minimal responses to comments, underutilization of community features, and subscriber growth lagging behind major banks such as BCA. This situation highlights the need to optimize strategies through strengthening two-way communication, delivering serial educational content, employing more strategic calls-to-action (CTA), and integrating with the official website and other digital platforms.The study concludes that the success of content marketing in Islamic banking heavily depends on value relevance, publication consistency, and the ability to build sustainable interaction with audiences, thereby supporting increased loyalty and customer acquisition. These findings provide important contributions to designing effective and sustainable digital communication strategies that align with ethical principles and Islamic values.

UMKM are one form of micro, small, and medium enterprises that are formed because of someone's personal desire. UMKM actors must strive to increase competitive advantage, UMKM must increase adaptation to currently developing technology, increase the ability to use social media and digital marketing, increase product innovation, and expand the market are some of the right steps that are worthy of being taken by UMKM actors. This is worthy of being implemented in order to increase the selling value of UMKM, especially in order to be able to compete with foreign products that are increasingly flooding the national market, considering that UMKM are an economic sector that is able to reduce unemployment (Sudaryanto. 2011). UMKM through digital marketing development can help the community increase income so that they can follow the development of entrepreneurship. The method in implementing UMKM empowerment activities is carried out using observation, surveys, questionnaires, and interviews. The results of this empowerment are that this activity was attended by UMKM Cihil Food which has 10 members, socialization of social media and digital marketing through the creation of a special website for UMKM Cihil Food which is combined with Barcode (QR) innovation. Based on this activity, it was found that in improving the welfare of UMKM, what must be done is to make maximum use of technology, improve the community economy, and improve human resources.

This research explores the process of designing a user interface for the SDIT Attaqwa Ambulu website, aimed at serving as a centralized digital information platform. It addresses the school’s communica-tion challenges, which still rely on traditional media like brochures and inconsistent social media management. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, using interviews, observations, and ques-tionnaires for data collection. The findings indicate a strong demand from parents and the local community for a digital platform that de-livers clear, organized, and visually appealing content. The design development process included audience identification, needs analy-sis, formulation of visual and verbal concepts, creation of wireframes, user flow mapping, and high-fidelity design work. Vali-dation involved guidance from academic advisors, feedback from stakeholders, and critique from a UI/UX practitioner—focusing on layout consistency, color readability, and the use of functional ele-ments such as buttons and cards. The final output is a user-friendly website design that combines a modern aesthetic with Islamic visual identity, aiming to enhance the school’s branding and improve pub-lic access to essential information.

This study aims to analyze the need for a website-based high-level thinking ability response text teaching module. This study is a type of qualitative research that focuses on the analysis of the need for a website-based high-level thinking ability response text teaching module at the junior high school level. The study was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Kanor and MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Banjaranyar in January 2025 with 48 seventh grade students as research subjects. The results of the study indicate that the need for a website-based high-level thinking ability response text teaching module is very much needed by respondents or students. The findings of the integration are considered capable of providing an innovative and substantive learning experience.

Nowadays, the number of cyber terrorists that using Internet as a medium keep increasing around the world are really worrying. Even though the cyber terrorist is publishing their post openly and public, there are quite difficult to recognize their main communication media. This happen because the cyber terrorist might hide their agenda through any sympathetic base website. Therefore, the aim of this project is to formulate tracing and linking algorithm using data mining technique in order to identify the relationship between each cyber terrorism components that may result to cyber terrorism website.