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This study explores the intersection of Islamic education and democratic principles, focusing on their historical context and core tenets. Historically, Islamic education has emphasized knowledge, ethics, and community welfare, aligning with many democratic ideals such as equality and civic engagement. This research examines the compatibility between Islamic values and democratic principles, arguing that both systems advocate for justice, participation, and the common good. However, integrating these frameworks presents challenges, including criticisms regarding potential conflicts between religious doctrines and democratic freedoms. Despite these challenges, the benefits of harmonizing Islamic education with democracy are significant. Such integration can foster a more inclusive, ethically grounded civic society, enhancing mutual respect and cooperation. This study aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on how educational practices rooted in Islamic teachings can enrich democratic processes, ultimately promoting a balanced approach to faith and civic responsibility.

One of the main objectives of economic development in many nations, including Indonesia, is to improve societal welfare. Within this framework, zakat and waqf have great promise as Islamic social financial tools that alleviate poverty and inequality in society. With their solid theological and historical roots in Islamic tradition, zakat and waqf have long been employed to promote social and economic prosperity. Nonetheless, there are a number of obstacles facing the collection and administration of zakat and waqf in Indonesia, including poor public confidence in zakat management organisations and a lack of public awareness of the duties associated with zakat and the advantages of waqf. Using a SWOT analysis, this study intends to examine the roles that zakat and waqf play in enhancing societal wellbeing. The strengths, limitations, possibilities, and dangers encountered in the management of zakat and waqf are identified in this analysis, which also offers strategic recommendations to maximise the potential of zakat and waqf in promoting social and economic development. It is anticipated that the findings of this study will significantly aid in the creation of zakat and waqf management methods and policies that are more effective and efficient.

Coffee is a commodity in the world that is cultivated in more than 50 countries. Historically, coffee was first found in Ethiopia, where it was planted in the highlands. At that time, many people on the African continent, especially Ethiopians, consumed coffee beans. The coffee tree which then produces coffee beans is then roasted and ground into a coffee drink. Several regions in Indonesia are known as the world's best coffee producers. In Indonesia itself, there are two types of coffee plants, namely Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) and Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica). These two types of coffee have different tastes and aromas depending on the region of origin. Several regions in Indonesia are considered the best coffee producing regions in the world. Lampung is known as the largest coffee producer in Indonesia which offers Robusta coffee. On the island of Sumatra there are quality types of coffee that are well known in various countries, for example Sidikalang coffee from North Sumatra, Mandailing coffee and Gayo coffee from Aceh, South Sumatra coffee and so on. Apart from Sumatra Island, the island also has quality types of coffee such as Malang coffee which is similar to the coffee in Lampung, Bali coffee and many other types of coffee.      

This study explores the theme of rekindling the hunger for the truth of God's word in contemporary contexts, drawing from the prophecy of Amos 8:11-14. The passage highlights a period when people will experience a profound spiritual famine, not of physical sustenance, but of hearing the words of the Lord. Historically, this famine signified a divine judgment on the people of Israel for their moral and spiritual deviations despite their material prosperity. In today's context, this spiritual hunger remains relevant as modern society grapples with materialism, technological advancements, and a subsequent spiritual void. Many individuals seek meaning and direction but often fail to find lasting fulfillment. This paper emphasizes the enduring need for God's word as a source of truth, guidance, and comfort. Key aspects include, Spiritual Hunger The persistent spiritual emptiness experienced by many, underscoring the necessity of God's word for true satisfaction. Role of the Church,The importance of churches and Christian communities in teaching and disseminating God's word effectively to meet contemporary spiritual needs. Utilizing Media and Technology, Leveraging digital platforms to spread biblical teachings and reach a broader audience in the digital age. Individual Responsibility, Encouraging personal engagement with Scripture to foster a deeper relationship with God and to serve as living testimonies to others. The study concludes that rekindling the hunger for God's word is crucial in addressing the spiritual needs of today's society, offering a timeless guide and a source of hope for those seeking truth. This calls for a collective effort by individuals and faith communities to prioritize and propagate the transformative power of God's word in a world often devoid of spiritual direction.    

This research reviews King Solomon's leadership journey, highlighting the peak of his success as well as the decline due to moral mistakes. Solomon, known for his wisdom and prosperity, ruled well but fell due to eroding morality. The library study method is used by exploring sources such as books, journal articles and historical documents. Solomon's leadership highlighted three main principles that are relevant in the modern context. First, the importance of a relationship with God as a source of wisdom. Second, service to others as the essence of true leadership. Third, wisdom in decision making and accountability for it. This study provides valuable lessons for today's leaders, underscoring the need for loyalty to moral values ​​for leadership.  

Pancasila, as the basis of the Republic of Indonesia, has an interesting historical background to research. This research aims to analyze the reasons behind the birth of the formulation of the first principle of Pancasila "Belief in One Almighty God". The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a historical approach.

Caliph Harun ar-Rasyid was a successful ruler in his leadership. He made significant efforts to advance Islamic civilization, particularly in the economic sphere, which flourished under his rule. The achievements during his reign left a profound impression on his people. The aim of this research is to examine the economic policies implemented by Harun al-Rasyid concerning welfare and economic justice during his time. This study is a library research, involving the collection of data sources such as books, documents, and historical records about Harun ar-Rasyid. The findings indicate that Harun ar-Rasyid successfully elevated the popularity of the Abbasid dynasty and the Islamic world to its zenith through improvements in the welfare of his people and economic justice, as evidenced by his various contributions to the economy, society, and politics.    

This research aims to determine the application of the local history learning model in increasing student learning motivation. This research is classroom action research. The subjects in the research were 40 class XI IPS 3 students. The data collection technique used in this research uses observation, interviews and documentation. The steps taken in this research are starting with orientation before taking action, plan (planning), act (implementation of action), observe (observation) and reflect (reflection). ). The research results show that the application of the local history learning model can increase students' learning motivation. Meanwhile, in particular, it shows that the application of the environmental exploration model of history learning can increase student learning motivation, increase student activity and creativity in learning. This is proven from cycle to cycle, there is an increase in student activity, including actively asking questions, searching for and processing information, having the courage to express ideas, answering questions asked, developing and analyzing the historical events being studied, exploring learning experiences, applying learning experiences. , exchange ideas about the material with colleagues, be able to work together in groups, and make conclusions. Thus, the environmental exploration approach can be used as a suitable alternative in history learning to increase students' learning motivation both in the form of processes and in the form of products in the form of values.

This research is entitled the intrega nan kakorok tradition of the Assae Berliuk tribe in West Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, Malaka Regency. The aim of this research is to understand the implementation process carried out during the intrega nan kakorok ceremony. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of the research show that the Intrega Nan Kakorok tradition among the Timor Leste people of the Assae Berliuk Tribe in West Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, Malacca Regency really upholds this tradition because they consider that intrega nan kakorok is a culture that has been passed down from generation to generation. Intrega is submission, nan is meat and kakorok is neck. Intrega nan kakorok is carried out to commemorate the deceased or express feelings of sorrow or intrega nan kakorok is expressed in the form of conditioning oneself in a certain attitude. The Intrega Nan Kakorok tradition is a final ceremony of respect for uncle, where a ceremony will be carried out in the form of slaughtering an animal (buffalo) which will be given to uncle or to the family who has the right to the meat. The intrega nan kakorok ceremony can only be performed when there is a death or a time of mourning. For all the East Timorese people of the Assae Berliuk Tribe in West Lakekun Village, Kobalima District, Malaka Regency, it is hoped that they will continue to maintain and always uphold this traditional heritage for their children and grandchildren so that its historical value is maintained, remains and is always developed further.

The birth of Pancasila as an ideology and the foundation of the Indonesian nation and state certainly cannot be separated from the efforts and struggles of the founders of the Indonesian nation and one of the famous figures who initiated Pancasila was Soekarno who was also the first President of the Republic of Indonesia. In historical records, Soekarno stated that Pancasila was on one of the islands in the eastern region when he was exiled, namely Ende Island in NTT until finally as a reward the island was given the name Pancasila Island. Likewise with Kab. Situbondo, East Java, since November 10 2022 has been named the City of Santri Pancasila by the Regent of Situbondo as a tribute to KHR. As'ad Syamsul Arifin for his services as a pioneer in accepting the Single Principle of Pancasila since the New Order which was then followed up with the 1984 NU Congress in the Salafiyah Syafi'iyah PP in which the obligation to accept, maintain and preserve Pancasila as the basis of the state was discussed and there was no need to contradict it. This article discusses the influence of the Pancasila Santri City on the character formation of Sukorejo Salafiyah Syafi'iyah students with research results showing that there is a big influence of struggle and appreciation for KHR services. As'ad Syamsul Arifin in forming the Pancasila character of students.  

This research examines debates among the early congregation regarding Jewish religious morality and ceremonies and their implications in the context of contemporary church pastoring. Through a critical historical exegesis approach and literature study, this article explores the views of Paul and Peter regarding the application of Torah law to Gentile Christians. This research highlights that a pastor must be an example for the congregation, not rule arbitrarily, and remain focused on God's call in their ministry. Analysis of the social, economic, and cultural context of the time this letter was written also provides insight into the challenges the early congregation faced. The relevance of this research lies in the application of pastoral principles in today's church ministry, which demands humility and example from church leaders.  

This research discusses study time (study period) in the book of Ta’lim Muta’allim, it has been stated that there are three recommended times for studying, namely: youth, sahur time, the time between maghrib and isya. Studying is a must or something that must be done for loyal Muslims and there is no age limit in the studying. In the book of Ta’lim Muta’allim by Imam al-Jarnuzi there is a phrase that says ‘demand knowledge from the cradle to the grave”. This sentence commands all of us that we are required to study from childhood until we reach the end of our lives, especially in the field of religious knowledge. Because the Prophet SAW said: “seeking knowledge is obligatory for every Muslim”. Si it is clear that we are obliged to learn as long as we are still alive and can still breathe in this world. This research is a type of library research, namely research that uses dataand information with the help of various materials contained in the library, such as books, journals, document, historical stories and others that can be used as reference sorces in research.

This research aims to develop and apply a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm to detect handwritten Roman numerals. Handwriting recognition is a classic challenge in the fields of image processing and machine learning, especially for less common characters such as Roman numerals. In this research, we use data augmentation techniques to increase the diversity and number of datasets used in model training, which is expected to increase model accuracy and generalization. The dataset used consists of 1,120 images for testing and 280 images for validation, each of which is divided into 14 classes of Roman numerals I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, L, C, D , and M. Image data was created directly using simple software, namely Paint version 6.3. This research uses the Python programming language and Google Colab as a computing platform. Model training was carried out for 300 epochs and showed significant accuracy in the 150th to 300th iteration. The results at the 300th epoch show an accuracy of 0.9607 and a loss of 0.1162. The implementation of this algorithm shows significant potential in practical applications, such as in the fields of education and historical documentation. The conclusion of this research is that data augmentation is an effective technique to improve the performance of CNN models in detecting handwritten Roman numerals.

This research examines Pastor GPP Siaro's views on defending the faith in the congregation, with a special focus on the interpretation of Romans 10:14. This verse highlights the importance of preaching the Gospel and the vital role of preachers in strengthening the congregation's faith. Through a qualitative approach, this research explores how Pastor GPP Siaro applies the principles of Romans 10:14 in his pastoral context. Research findings show that Pastor GPP Siaro emphasizes the importance of in-depth teaching, conveying God's word that is relevant to the context of the congregation, as well as empowering the congregation to be active in evangelistic missions. Pastor GPP Siaro also views that defending the faith is not only the task of church leaders, but is the responsibility of every member of the congregation. This research provides valuable insight into effective pastoral strategies in defending and strengthening faith in congregations, as well as the contribution of Bible verses in shaping theological and pastoral practice

. In Indonesia, there are various cultures and traditions, making Indonesia a beautiful country with traditions and culture. Nyekar is a tradition in Indonesia and is often practiced by Indonesian people, especially Javanese people. Nyekar is an activity of sowing flowers accompanied by prayer, tahlil, and some verses from the Koran. This nyekar tradition is generally carried out by people before Ramadhan. In this research the aim is to find out the meaning and tradition of nyekar through a philological approach in Islamic studies. In this research the researcher used library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. However, the main problem in this research is still based on the empirical answers found in this research. The results of this research are analyzing the nyekar tradition from several aspects through reviewing the philological approach to Islamic studies. The following aspects are analyzed: 1) Ancient Islamic texts. 2) The tradition of visiting graves. 3) Prayer for the deceased. In the nyekar tradition itself, it has very long historical roots and is rich in symbolic meaning. Therefore, the philological review carried out by this researcher is to make it easier to understand the origins, meaning or cultural values ​​contained in these nyekar activities.

A number of studies related to the politics of criminal law in the Dfrat wetboek van straf recht (RKUHP) have increasingly tightened the state's grip on matters that de facto can be resolved by other types of law such as religion, decency and manners that already exist in society. At that point, efforts to think about the objectives of environmental and natural resource crimes in the RKUHP feel increasingly complicated to think about because this draft seems to be complicated and between various things, can consist of understandings, concepts, paradigms, which are related to and conflict with each other. another. This article uses normative legal research, the author obtains data from library materials which are usually called secondary data, which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The author then studies and explores these legal materials and quotes theories or concepts from a number of literature, including books, journals, papers, newspapers or other written works related to the problem under study. This article explains that the position of the RKUHP regarding laws in the field of environment and natural resources is not yet clear, because the RKUHP does not expressly state its position regarding other laws. UU no. 10 of 2004 concerning the Preparation of Legislative Regulations also does not help provide answers because it does not recognize the general and specific designations or categories of laws as well as the requirements to fulfill these categories and this RKUHP is only able to absorb the criminal articles of each law. sectoral law, apart from other parts contained in the law. This means that the codification of this model consciously releases the historical and logical ties between the parts contained in each law.

Exploring the evolution of the rights possessed by humans, perspectives on history and culture, which can highlight a conceptual transformation carried out on human rights from ancient times, to the present. This evolution can be analyzed through the lens of civilization and culture, it can show how values ​​and norms can influence the understanding and implementation of human rights. The existence of human rights is based on ancient times such as Greco-Roman philosophical law, and also a further development is the influence of non-Western cultures, including traditions of human rights in Asia and other countries which can often be ignored. in the dominant narrative of history. This comparative approach can highlight the diversity of interpretations and practices of human rights in various cultures. There are challenges and opportunities to implement human rights in the modern era, including issues related to digital rights, and it can be concluded that understanding cultural and historical diversity is very important.

This research aims to find out the history of Nyai Walida's services as a female figure who fought for women's equality and early childhood education in the 20th century through the organization she founded (Aisyiyah) with KH Ahmad Dahlan. Therefore, the research method used is historical study. This research uses a literature study approach. The data collection technique uses library study techniques which are guided by heuristic understanding. The results of this research show that the existence of Nyai Walida has a strong contribution in providing the foundation for the values ​​of early childhood education in Froebel Kindergarten including independence, integrity, and Nyai Walida's ideas which have survived to this day. So that Nyai Walida became a national education figure.

The theology of Hosea's marriage to Gomer is used as a metaphor for the relationship between God and His people. Through theological analysis and historical context of the Book of Hosea, this research highlights the importance of maintaining purity, holiness, and love in Christian marriage to build a relationship that is pleasing to God. Quantitative research methods were used to collect data from reliable literature studies, with the aim of strengthening the concept of fidelity in the context of marriage and emphasizing the spiritual values contained in the marriage relationship. The story of the marriage of Hosea and Gomer in the Book of Hosea is considered a symbol of Israel's unfaithfulness to God, which teaches the importance of maintaining purity and holiness in Christian marriage, and emphasizes the role of love in building a husband and wife relationship that is pleasing to God. This research provides in-depth insight into marital relationships in theological and historical contexts, as well as underscoring spiritual values that can be applied in everyday life to glorify God through a loving and faithful marital relationship.

This pupose is structured to describe Mohammad Natsir with his movements in educating people through their conceptions and practice directly in the world of da'wah and politics in the field. This research presents the struggle of Natsir in guiding the people with da'wah, then unifying all the potential of the people in the frame of ukhuwah, as well as efforts to keep da'wah with siyasah as a form of struggle for the creation of an ideal religious, national and state life. This research is carried out through a qualitative approach formed by the study of figures through relevant literature and presented in the form of historical chronological descriptions with a sequence starting from biographies, educational concepts, propaganda movements, efforts of people's unity, and practical political movements of Mohammad Natsir aimed at providing education to the people.    Keywords: People Education, Dakwah, Siyasah, Ukhuwah