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Background: Menstruation is the process of shedding of the uterine wall (the inner layer of the endometrium) which is accompanied by bleeding that occurs repeatedly every month, except during pregnancy. Dysmenorrhea consists of primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the impact of giving sour turmeric infusion on changes in the level of dysmenorrhoea. Giving tamarind turmeric infusion on changes in desmenorrhea in female students at SMPN 19 Bandar Lampung. Research Objective: To determine the impact of giving sour turmeric infusion on changes in the level of dysmenorrhoea in female students at SMPN 19 Bandar Lampung Research Method: The type of research used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. Pre-experimental research design with a one group pretest-posttest design without a control group. The sampling technique uses the Accidental Sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is the Wilcoxon test. Research result : Giving tamarind turmeric is a feasible intervention given to reduce dysmenorrhea pain experienced by young women. Suggestion for health workers to provide knowledge about treatment non-pharmacological dysmenorrhoea by administering tamarind turmeric drink. Conclusion : Giving tamarind turmeric is a suitable intervention to reduce dysmenorrhea pain experienced by young women. Suggestions for health workers to provide knowledge about non-pharmacological treatment of dysmenorrhoea by giving tamarind turmeric drinks

Honorary staff are people appointed by civil service officials within local government agencies to assist with the duties of the State Civil Apparatus so that their obligations are the same and their income comes from the APBD. Honorary staff are employees who work in government agencies but are not included in the State Civil Service. Honorary workers have not been appointed as permanent employees and still receive payment for their services in the form of an honorarium, not a salary. Regional heads include the Governor, Mayor and Regent as well as the DPRD as regional head partners. This research was conducted using normative juridical research methods. The data collection methods used by the author are interviews and literature study. Interviews are data collection techniques carried out face to face and direct question and answer between researchers and sources, while literature studies are data processing carried out by systematizing written legal materials using a regulatory and case approach. The results of this research show that honorary staff often experience injustice at work. This is indicated by the termination of employment relations by regional heads as happened at the Serdang Bedagai Regency DPRD Secretariat agency. Honorary workers have legal status and protection as regulated in Law Number 20 of 2023. The implementation of this research is that the Government needs to create and implement clear regulations to protect the rights of honorary workers.

The information system for making invitation letters for guest stars at TVRI North Sumatra is designed to increase efficiency in managing invitations and guest information. This research aims to identify various challenges faced during the implementation of practical work at TVRI, such as administrative problems and employee delays. Through the use of web-based technology, this application is expected to provide practical and relevant solutions, facilitating the process of making invitations, managing guest data, and confirming attendance. The system development method used includes requirements analysis, user interface design, and implementation using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP for database management. It is hoped that the results of this research will be able to make a significant contribution to the efficiency of TVRI's internal processes, as well as creating valuable practical experience in the field of information technology.  

PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk or commonly abbreviated as BNI, is an Indonesian state-owned enterprise that provides various financial services. one part of finance is kredit administration, kredit administration is the process of managing and supervising the provision of kredit and monitoring payments from borrowers. in general, kredit administration includes the kredit assessment process, kredit granting decision-making, and risk management during the kredit period. The Kampus Merdeka Internship Regular Program is an activity carried out by the government from the Ministry of Education and Culture to provide space for students to gain experience in understanding the professional world and creating a professional workforce so that students are given the opportunity to help manage the Kredit administration process at.

Relapse is a relapse behavior that repeatedly occurs after undergoing rehabilitation characterized by the emergence of addictive mindsets, behaviors and actions after the withdrawal period. Drug cases create a sense of dependence caused by several factors, namely family factors, social factors, employment factors, psychological factors and spiritual factors. That's why the case causes uncontrolled emotions of wanting to collect. The focus of the research is to analyze in depth the psychospiritual of ODGPZ who experience continuous relapse in the Rehabilitation Workshop. The term psychospiritual refers to psychology and spirituality where the psychological dimension affects the spiritual experience and the spiritual dimension can affect psychology. Spirituality and psychology include the search for identity which raises various questions that can cause problems in oneself that make oneself anxious, depressed, unstable mood and feeling like they have no purpose in life. Psychospirituality is used as a tool or analytical knife for counselors to dismantle spiritual problems experienced by counselors and see patterns of relapsed behavior. The purpose of the study was to determine the pattern of relapse behavior for the ODGPZ group and analyze the pattern of relapse behavior using a psychospiritual perspective at the BNN Deli Serdang Rehabilitation Workshop. This study uses a qualitative research methodology with a case study method to clients who have experienced relapse. Data collection techniques were obtained by initial observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the analysis showed that the pattern of relapse behavior by ODGPZ was extraordinary enjoyment, suggestions from ODGPZ friends, increasing the spirit of activity, escaping from problems, and pressure and stigma from society. After the pattern was analyzed using a psychospiritual lens, the author found that there were clients who still found it difficult to refuse offers from ODGPZ friends, there were errors in interpreting the theological message of the Bible text, all problems were solved with drugs, finding meaning and purpose in life and social change. Therefore, psychospirituality is closely related to the intellectual and emotional of the individual which affects the mindset and behavior of individuals, especially drug user.

This study aims to examine the relationship between workload and performance of medical support staff at PKU Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo Hospital. The healthcare system is constantly growing, and medical support staff play a vital role in ensuring quality care. However, an excessive workload can negatively impact employee performance. This quantitative research employs a cross-sectional approach and includes 76 medical support staff as respondents. The workload was measured using indicators such as job conditions, time usage, and target achievement, while performance was assessed based on work quality, quantity, collaboration, responsibility, and initiative. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test. The findings show that 6.6% of the staff experience a heavy workload, 48.7% a moderate workload, and 44.7% a light workload. In terms of performance, 1.3% have poor performance, 25% moderate, and 73.7% good. The statistical analysis reveals a significant relationship between workload and performance (p-value = 0.001), indicating that higher workloads lead to decreased performance. This study highlights the importance of managing workload effectively to maintain employee performance in medical support services.

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of work discipline and work experience on the performance of Daiwani Embroidery Tasikmalaya employees. The method used in this research is a survey method using data obtained directly through questionnaires distributed to 60 respondents who are employees of Daiwani Embroidery Tasikmalaya. The technique used in this research is multiple regression analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that work discipline and work experience simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of Daiwani Embroidery Tasikmalaya employees. Work Discipline partially has a significant effect on the Performance of Daiwani Embroidery Tasikmalaya Employees. Work experience partially has a significant effect on the performance of Daiwani Embroidery Tasikmalaya employees.

This research aims to describe the forms and strategies used by the main female character in fighting for her existence. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the research found that the forms of existence of the female main character in the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini are events experienced by the main character in her relationship with other people and her environment which shows and strengthens her existence as a woman. In the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini there are sentences and paragraphs that show the experiences of the main character in the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini such as women can work, women can become intellectuals, women can work to achieve social change in society and women can reject his otherness. The strategy used by the main character in fighting for his existence in the short story anthology Kabut di Teras Senja by Sutini contains 6 short story titles and 26 existence strategies were found, including: women can work (8), women can become intellectuals (9), women can work for achieve social change in society (5) and women can reject their otherness (4).

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of work experience and workload on employee performance at PT. Astra Honda Motor Unaaha. The location of this study was conducted at the showroom of PT. Astra Honda Motor Unaaha, which is located in Tumpas Village, Unaaha District, Konawe Regency. In this study, all populations were sampled, namely 30 employees. To measure the effect of work experience and workload on employee performance, a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire was used, the answer categories for questions using the Likert Scale. Work experience and workload have a significant effect on employee performance, this means that the more work experience and balanced workload will increase employee performance, where the partial test of the work experience variable (X1) obtained a t significance of 0.001 smaller than 0.05, then partially the work experience variable (X1) has an effect on employee performance variables (Y). And the partial test on the workload variable (X2) obtained a t significance of 0.000, or a t significance of less than 0.05, so partially the workload variable (X2) has an effect on the employee performance variable (Y).

The use of effective sentences has a strong influence on the quality of the content of a work. In cerpen writing, it is necessary to use effective language so that both the written and the implied meanings of cerpen can be well conveyed. The study aims to describe the forms of error in the use of sentences effectively in the formation of content quality on cerpen, as well as to present a comprehensive analysis of the linguistic aspects in the cerpen anthology "Back the Window of Ibnu Abbas" as a source of reading for students of 8th grade high school. The study uses qualitative descriptive methods through a language analysis approach by evaluating the quality of the content and effectiveness of the sentences in the book. This research data is a sentence quotation in a cerpen in which there are written errors in the use of effective sentences. Data collection techniques are done with reading and recording techniques. The results of this study found: (1) repetition of verbs, (2) inappropriate dictionary selection, (3) passing sentences, and (4) ambiguous sentences in a cerpen. Such errors make sentences less effective and affect the quality of the cerpen content. The findings of this study provide an in-depth understanding of how the structure of sentences, the meaning of words, the context of language usage, and the form of words influence the understanding and experience of readers of a literary work.

The purpose of this study is to explore the benefits of extracurricular journalism activities on students' academic ability, especially in the aspect of language. A community service activity was carried out to provide news and opinion training for wall magazines to students of class XI at Fides Quaerens Intellectum (FQI) Kefamenanu Catholic Private High School. A total of 25 students of SMAK FQI participated in filling out a questionnaire covering eight main aspects, related to 1) reasons for choosing wall magazine training (mading), 2) understanding of mading, 3) implementation of a wall magazine, 4) benefits of additionalcurricular journalism on academic aspects (language), 5) benefits of Extracurricular Journalism on creative, innovative, and productive aspects, and 6) benefits of Additionalcurricular Journalism On Psychomotor Aspects. The results of the above analysis show that journalism training has a positive impact on students. Therefore, this can be the basis for further development and improvement in the organization of extradisciplinary journalism activities in schools to provide more beneficial experiences for students.

One of the literary works "Dodolitdodolitdodolitbret" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma is a story about spirituality, which is told in an ironic way and balances the real and the sign. As a spiritual story experienced by a character named Guru Kiplik. He was very sure that "right prayer is the secret of happiness" But everything changed when he met the nine sons of the island-children. Teacher Kiplik always doesn't accept that their morals are not right, but they can walk on water. The background of this research is the depth of analysis of the intrinsic elements of short stories. Part of the background to the research provided is based on the need for in-depth analysis of the intrinsic elements in the short story so that researchers understand the moral message and social criticism conveyed by the author. The problem in this research is how the intrinsic elements, namely theme, character, plot, setting, point of view, language style and message, work together to produce the meaning of the story. This research uses a structural approach with qualitative descriptive methods. The data used is secondary data obtained through reading and note-taking techniques, then analyzed using the relevant theories. The research results show that this short story has a main theme regarding true belief and opposing principles in carrying out prayer. Kiplik's teaching figures as well as the island's inhabitants reflect the difference between formality and spiritual sincerity. The forward plot, reflective setting, omniscient point of view, and symbolic language style support the delivery of the moral message that sincerity is more important than technical mores. This research recommends further exploration of Seno Gumira Ajidarma's works in the context of social criticism and spirituality, and the use of these short stories as teaching material for understanding humanist values ​​in literature.

Approximately 5-10% of children worldwide experience impaired motor development. Disrupted child development will contribute to morbidity that occurs throughout the child's life cycle, the transmission of poverty between generations, and in the long term can hold back the pace of a country's development. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with motor development in toddlers aged 2-3 years at the Nagaswidak Health Center, Palembang. The research design used observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all mothers who had toddlers aged 2-3 years in the Nagaswidak Health Center working area in January - March 2024, totaling 32 people. Sampling used the total population technique . Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The results of the study obtained a relationship between knowledge and gross motor development (p value 0.080) and fine motor (p value 0.135), a relationship between gender and gross motor development (p value 0.144) and fine motor (p value 0.135), a relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development (p value 0.000) and fine motor (p value 0.003). There is a relationship between nutritional status and motor development, there is no relationship between knowledge and gender and motor development. It is expected that all related parties will increase stimulation for children related to motor development.

Disability refers to the limited roles experienced by people with disabilities. In most groups of society, the existence of disabled people is often viewed negatively. Based on the concept of normality, this group of people tends to give a negative stigma to people with disabilities as abnormal or abnormal humans. What people with disabilities experience is considered a curse, a hereditary disease, or even the result of sinful actions. The Catholic Church in its various teachings places disabled people as God's ideal creatures who are equal to other humans. Specifically, in his apostolic exhortation Amoris Latetitia, Pope Francis invites families and Christian communities to accept and respect the rights of people with disabilities. The presence of disabled people should be seen as a gift from God, and the acceptance of families and Christian communities is the work of the Holy Spirit and a testimony of the gift of human life. This research is a descriptive qualitative study which aims to understand and find concrete implementation of the Catholic Church's view of people with disabilities from the perspective of Amoris Laetitia. The research results show that the Catholic church's views in Amoris Laetitia can be the basis for inclusive pastoral care to open up, embrace and involve people with disabilities in all aspects of church life. Forms of inclusive pastoral care that can be carried out include providing education and awareness about disabled people for the church community, providing accessible facilities for disabled people, providing pastoral and spiritual support, and actively involving disabled people in liturgical and other church activities.

Bullying in the school environment, especially at the high school level, has become an issue that is increasingly disturbing and urgent to be addressed. Many students who are victims of bullying experience lasting negative impacts, both psychologically and socially. This phenomenon not only affects students' academic lives, but can also result in serious emotional problems, such as depression and anxiety. Therefore, it is important to find effective solutions to prevent bullying behavior in schools. In this research, researchers used interview methods to explore in-depth data about individual experiences, opinions or feelings that are difficult to measure quantitatively. The role of Indonesian language teachers is very strategic. Apart from teaching language and literature, teachers have the opportunity to instill moral values ​​through selected learning materials. Literary works, for example, often contain themes of humanity and social interaction that are relevant to bullying behavior. By integrating Christian values ​​in language learning, teachers can help students understand the importance of empathy and compassion in relationships between people. From the results of research that has been conducted, it is clear that Indonesian language teachers at Marisi Medan Private High School have a crucial role in preventing bullying through instilling Christian values.

Background: Final year students must complete a final assignment or thesis, on a topic in a particular field. Students experience a lot of stress and anxiety during the process of compiling their final assignment. The prevalence of anxiety disorders in adolescents in Central Java was recorded at 7.71%, up 4.7% from 2013 to 2018. To overcome anxiety can be done with pharmacology or non-pharmacology. Five-finger hypnosis is one type of relaxation therapy that can reduce anxiety and tension. Objective: To determine the effect of 5-finger hypnosis on reducing anxiety at Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta. Method: Using a pre-test-post-test design. Samples of two students who are working on their final assignment and experiencing moderate to severe anxiety levels. The HARS questionnaire was used to measure anxiety levels. Results: The level of anxiety before and after being given Five Finger Hypnosis was that Ms. R's anxiety changed from moderate to mild and Ms. M's anxiety changed from severe to moderate. Conclusion: There is an influence on the anxiety experienced by students who are completing their final assignments before and after being given Five (5) Finger Hypnosis at 'Aisyiyah University, Surakarta.

Drug abuse is still often found in the surrounding environment, especially among teenagers who are still at school. In Indonesia, drug abuse or illegal drugs is a use that is not for health but for recreation. Most drug users are among teenagers who are still at school, especially among high school students who can be said to be the time when teenagers are searching for their identity. The effect that drugs have on users will cause discomfort and can be psychologically disturbing for users. The aim of this research is to determine family social support for drug abuse. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. The technique for determining informants uses a purposive technique with five key informants and five supporting informants. The research results show that the causes of drug abuse are caused by the environment, high curiosity and other external factors that encourage informants to abuse drugs. The impacts experienced by drug abuse are divided into two categories, namely physical impacts such as withdrawal, while psychological impacts such as slow work, carelessness and difficulty concentrating. Family social support has four supports, namely: informational, assessment, instrumental and emotional.

This study aims to find out many cases of passengers who have special conditions due to illness, disability, the elderly, pregnant women, disabilities, the visually impaired and their children cannot do it alone, for that they need special services, namely in the form of wheelchair  users to help their journey while at the airport. This study uses qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documents and documentation as well as observations. The researcher immediately made observations, the researcher also explained the results of the data taken during the interview and observations for the interview, the researcher interviewed 3 resource persons with document data obtained by the researcher from the documentation of the activities  of the medical officer in handling the Special Passanger (Wheelchair) when carrying out duties and responsibilities in the field and also in the form of implementation documents for the data analysis techniques used, namely Data collection, data reduction, presentation of discussion data and conclusions. The results of this study include, the performance of the Pasasi unit in Handling Special Passengger (Wheelchair) at PT. The Angkasa Gate of I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport Bali has been very good in terms of work quality, work quantity, responsibility, cooperation, and initiatives which all aspects have been very well carried out by the Pasasi unit officers in handling special passengers. Officers must have experienced obstacles, obstacles here such as the wheelchair that is used is not suitable for use such as the wheelchair wheel sounds,  Wheelchair passengers  do not have a companion in carrying out flights, and wheelchair  passengers do not bring a statement letter and other obstacles often occur experienced by the transit officer.

Juanda Heri. This study aims to describe employee mutations in the Banyuasin Regency Government. This research was conducted for three months using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out by presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the Evaluation of Employee Movements in the Government of Banyuasin Regency. From the context aspect, employee transfers carried out by BKD often violate existing rules or SOPs, namely without paying attention to the agreed provisions such as having 2-5 years, must be in accordance with competence and good career development, the transfer process is often intervened due to political factors. From the input side, there are many things that, indeed, employee transfers are not done out of necessity, but because there are personal and political factors, employee transfers are often done because they don't want to work in that place, can be far from home and the like, staffing appointments as well and this becomes a problem. one of the main problems in the mutation process. For the aspect of transferring and transferring employees, it is often not carried out with appropriate steps and processes, this is because the transfer of employees is not due to the needs of the institution, but because of the dislike and personal interest of the employee. While the product aspect is expected to be better than employee transfer, namely to improve employee performance and work productivity in a new place, but this is often ignored because the purpose of performance transfer does not always consider the aspect of improvement, but from the aspect of interest. The supporting factor and being the biggest force in the employee transfer process is the policy that regulates this, namely BKN Regulation Number 5 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Implementing Transfers, by following these rules, of course the transfer process will not experience problems. While the inhibiting factor in the problem of employee transfer is again caused by the interests of the institution and increasing work productivity, but is caused by political factors, and in the future if it continues to be influenced by political interests, every time a regime change there will be a change of employees this will make it easier.    

The Role of the Protocol Section of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat in Supporting the Performance of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat. The research method used is to use qualitative research methods with observational data collection techniques, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the Role of the Protocol Section of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat in Supporting the Performance of the Palembang City Regional Secretariat. The role of this protocol is very decisive in assisting the Palembang city regional office in completing its work, but the protocol in carrying out its duties and functions is based on existing policies.   The Palembang City Setda Protocol must be able to do its job well, one of its strategies is to coordinate and communicate optimally with various related parties, then carry out innovations and changes in accordance with the actual conditions of the times, the goal is that every activity that exists of the Palembang City Setda can run optimally and better. The Palembang City Setda Protocol must have good communication skills, because the role of the Protocol itself is as a liaison between agencies, private institutions or the community with the Palembang City Setda, both meeting issues and activities or events to be carried out.  Mistakes and misconduct in work and in the implementation of activities in the Palembang City Setda occur, but with the experience and words of Setda employees, of course, the problems can be overcome and corrected properly.