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This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the guarantees contained in profit sharing agreements such as mudharabah agreements contained in sharia banking. In this research, a normative approach is used. A normative approach is used to examine the provision of guarantees in production sharing agreements from the perspective of Muamalat jurisprudence. This research shows that profit sharing contracts such as mudarabah essentially have no guarantees, except for guarantees against the possibility of moral hazard on the part of the contracting parties. In practice, Islamic financial institutions, especially Islamic banks, remove mandatory guarantees from the profit sharing agreements they make with their partners (customers). However, keep in mind that the guarantee of absolute rights will only end if the loss arises due to your fault, negligence or breach of contract. If the loss is caused by negligence, or a breach of customer contract, then warranty coverage should not be addressed.

This community service was carried out to increase Islamic cooperative literacy for teachers of SD IT Al Manar Takengon with a service learning approach. The community service team in this activity consisted of two lecturers and five students of IAIN Takengon's Sharia Banking Study Programme. Activities were carried out in September 2023 at SD IT Al-Manar Takengon. The training was carried out by providing material exposure to Islamic cooperatives' principles, operational mechanisms, and procedures for establishing Islamic cooperatives. The movement continued with role-playing learning to increase teachers' understanding of Islamic cooperatives. The activity results showed an increase in teacher literacy about Islamic cooperatives, which inspired the teachers to establish Islamic cooperatives at SD IT Al-Manar Takengon.

This research aims to determine the review of Islamic law regarding artificial insemination in humans. And to find out the maqashid of sharia on artificial insemination in humans. This research was carried out using library research and paying attention to the field (Field Research). Literature study is a process of searching for various literature, study results related to the research to be conducted. Literature study can be likened to a key that will open everything that can help solve research problems. The results of the research show that artificial insemination in humans in terms of Islamic law is (1) sperm cells and ovum from the husband and wife themselves, and the embryos are not transferred into the womb of another woman (entrusted mother), if the condition of the husband and wife concerned really requires it and (2) artificial insemination or IVF with sperm and/or ovum donors brings more harm than good. The problem is that it can help married couples where both or one of them is infertile or there are natural obstacles in the husband and/or wife that prevent sperm cells from meeting with egg cells. Yusuf Qaradawi said that if sperm comes from another man, whether known or unknown, then this is forbidden. Likewise, if the egg cells come from another woman, or the egg cells belong to the wife, but the uterus belongs to another woman, this is not allowed. Sheikh Mamud Syaltut said that artificial insemination uses the sperm of another man (not her husband). The law is the same as adultery and children born as a result of this kind of insemination have the same status as children born outside of a valid marriage. The Maqashid of Sharia on artificial insemination in humans is hifdzun nasab (protecting the succession of descendants) because children are included in the requirements of doruriyat in marriage. although human insemination (IVF) does carry some risks of death and post-natal disorders. Artificial insemination in humans with sperm and ovum donors will bring more harm (negative impacts) than benefits (positive impacts). Among the benefits is helping husband and wife who are infertile, either both or one of them, to have offspring or who experience problems with normal fertilization.    

Factors Influencing Economic Growth on the Growth of Sharia Stock Investors in Indonesia in 2015-2021  Stocks have recently been increasingly in demand by the majority of people in Indonesia, many phenomena have occurred including economic problems, crises, politics, and others, but these fluctuations do not affect people's interest in buying Islamic stocks. This study aims to determine the effect of the dollar exchange rate, inflation, and economic growth on the growth of stock investors in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive research which is analyzed using quantitative analysis. The data used are the financial reports of Islamic banks in Jambi through the Financial Services Authority (OJK), in the period from March 2015 to December 2021. The prerequisite analysis test was carried out using the normality test, muticolinierity, heteroscedasticity, and linearity tests. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that during the period from 2015 to December 2021, the dollar exchange rate has no significant effect on the growth of Islamic stock investors and inflation has a significant negative effect on the growth of Islamic stock investors in Indonesia, GRDP has a significant effect on the growth of stock investors in Indonesia. and simultaneously the Dollar Exchange Rate, Inflation, and Economic Growth are significant for the Growth of Stock Investors in Indonesia.

Providing a living in Islam is the responsibility of a husband. The provisions on the husband's obligation to provide maintenance give rise to new problems regarding the wife's implementation of work to meet the family's needs. The aim of this research is to evaluate the sharia values ​​that exist in the case of women working for a living. The problem in this research is how women work to earn a living for their family's needs in the view of maqashid sharia, what are the factors that influence women who work to earn a living, including: the husband's illness, helping prepare the family's future and the factor of helping the husband's income to meet family needs and this can be justified by referring to maqashid sharia. This research uses descriptive research methods using a qualitative descriptive analysis approach. The results of this research are that in a family the husband and wife can play the same role in the family, the wife plays the role of breadwinner for the family due to various factors that cause the family's needs to not be met.

Fiqh learning is an integral part of the Islamic Religious Education subject which aims to provide students with an understanding of Islamic teachings, especially in terms of sharia law, and to guide them in forming beliefs and understanding Islamic law correctly. However, the implementation of Fiqh learning which is still dominated by a teacher-centered approach tends to cause low active student participation. In addition, the use of conventional lecture methods creates a monotonous impression which has an impact on low learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the application of the Talking Stick learning model in improving the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at MI Ma’arif Sidasari. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which is carried out in three stages, namely pre-cycle, cycle I, and cycle II. The results of the study showed an increase in learning outcomes, with an average student score in cycle I of 73.2 which then increased to 83.5 in cycle II. The percentage of student learning completion also increased significantly. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the Talking Stick learning model is effective in improving student learning outcomes in the Fiqh subject in fourth grade MI Maarif Sidasari.

The purpose of this thesis is to manage Islamic finance MSMEs at Muaro Jambi Temple, to find out the obstacles in managing MSME sharia finance at Muaro Jambi Temple and to find out the efforts of MSMEs in financial management at Muaro Jambi Temple. This thesis uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research conducted, the following results and conclusions are obtained: MSME Islamic Financial Management in Muaro Jambi Temple is carried out by trying only to take what is lawful and good, lawful way of acquisition: through trade that applies voluntarily and willingly, lawful method of acquisition: act fairly and avoid doubts and lawful. How to use: Help each other and avoid excessive risks. Obstacles in MSME Islamic Financial Management at Muaro Jambi Temple include personal needs and business turnover that are not separated and limited knowledge. Efforts in MSME Islamic Financial Management at Muaro Jambi Temple include the use of the budget in the needs that will be carried out so that the business being run can benefit, recording is done to anticipate losses occurring or expenditures occurring, so that income will also be clearer when recording, reporting is done made not just written numbers but have information. Exercising control by fully implementing control over the financial management of its business.

This study examines the implementation of the marketing strategy for Sharia KPR Bank Muamalat Stabat Branch and the challenges it faces. In this study, primary and secondary data from interviews, observations, and documentation were used in descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that Bank Muamalat disseminates information through various mass media, both print (daily newspapers and magazines) and electronic (radio and television). Billboards, a type of outdoor advertising used by Bank Muamalat, are seen as a good tool to promote outreach.

This research aims to determine the method of determining lineage in Islamic law. And to find out the perspective of Islamic law and sharia maqoshid on DNA testing as a determinant of nasab. This research was carried out using library research and paying attention to the field (Field Research). Literature study is a process of searching for various literature, the results of studies related to the research to be carried out. Literature study can be likened to a key that will open everything that can help solve research problems. The research results show that the method for determining lineage in Islamic law is (1) by legal marriage or Fasid marriage, based on the hadith: الوَلَدُ لَلْفِرَاشِ with the meaning of the word firasy being a wife who has been married, (2) method of recognizing lineage or descent, (3) method proof (bayyinah), namely the testimony of two men, or a man and two women. Thus, determining lineage by evidence is stronger than just by confession, because evidence to date is the strongest reason to determine and decide a case, (4) and the tasammu' method. According to Dr. Wahbah al-Zuhaili, determining lineages is permitted through tasammu' as in the law of marriage or wedding night, mendukhul wife, radha', birth and death. And this was agreed upon by the imams of the four schools of thought. That the perspective of Islamic law and maqoshid sharia regarding DNA testing as a determinant of lineage is hifz nasal (protecting offspring). Because the DNA test serves to free him from the accusations leveled against him, and he ensures that the accusations are not true, and proves his child's lineage to his father and this is the child's right, and reassures the husband's soul and erases the doubts in his heart. And a wife who doesn't want to do a DNA test even though her husband urges her is to cover up a certain disgrace, and the maqashid of sharia is hifdul irdh (maintaining self-respect). This is in accordance with the word of Allah SWT in Surah An-Nur verse 19 which shows the recommendation to cover up one's own and other people's disgrace, and to make sure to keep disgrace a secret, as explained by Yusuf Qardawi.

This research aims to find out whether companies fall into the muzakki category in Islamic law. And to find out the basis of the company's zakat obligations according to Islamic law. This research was carried out using library research and paying attention to the field (Field Research). Literature study is a process of searching for various literature, the results of studies related to the research to be carried out. Literature study can be likened to a key that will open everything that can help solve research problems. The results of the research show that companies are included in the muzakki category in Islamic law, from the perspective of wealth that must be paid zakat, either as shakhshiyyah i'tibariyyah or as a substitute (representative) for shareholders. This is in accordance with Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 38 of 1999 concerning Zakat Management, Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management, and the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law. And including the decision of the Third Indonesian Fatwa Commission Ijtima' Ulama in 2009. Wahbah Zuhaili is of the opinion that factories and exploration buildings do not have zakat. The zakat is only on annual profits if it reaches the nishab syar'i and completes one year. And from the point of view of the group that is obliged to pay zakat. Namely Muslim, independent, fully owned, sufficient haul, sufficient nisab. So, a company is not a bukallaf that is burdened with various obligations, including zakat obligations. That the basis for company zakat obligations according to Islamic law is qiyas. Because in general, in corporate zakat there are similarities between activities carried out by companies and commerce, namely by selling or trading the products of a company. And because a company is essentially a business unit whose activity is trading which can take the form of a firm, trading company, CV, cooperative, PT and so on. because it is seen as based on trading or commerce activities. Therefore, the nishab is the same as the nishab for trade zakat, namely 85 grams of gold.   Keywords: Zakat, Company, Islamic Law

This research is motivated by the role of the Sharia Investment Gallery (GIS) as a student laboratory for learning about investment. Based on the data, the number of investors in the Islamic Investment Gallery from the inception of GIS from 2016 to 2021 is unstable every year and is still relatively low. Even though the FEBI Faculty has good potential in attracting investors because there are so many enthusiasts in the FEBI departments. Low interest and motivation in investing in Indonesia is due to low knowledge and understanding of the capital market. GIS is expected to help foster student interest in investing in the Islamic capital market. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Gis, both the constraints and solutions faced by Gis in fostering students' interest in investing in the capital market. This research approach uses descriptive method with a descriptive qualitative approach, namely research that seeks to describe a symptom, event, event that is happening now. The method used in this research is to collect data through interviews, observation, surveys, and documentation. The results of the study show the role of Islamic investment galleries (GIS) in fostering student interest in investing in the capital market by carrying out 4 roles, namely first, socialization as an introduction to the world of investment to students and inviting students to invest, second education, namely providing investment knowledge to students, third motivation, namely motivating students by giving examples of people who are successful in investing, the four integrity, namely the management of GiS applies a commitment attitude among the board, consistently carrying out their duties, being responsible, honest and courageous in conveying educational and motivational socialization to students. The internal constraints for Gis are the difficulty of coordinating administrators to be active in activities and the external constraints are the difficulty in getting students to participate in Gis activities and the lack of awareness of students to invest. The internal solution is to always hold monthly meetings to strengthen relationships between administrators and trigger back responsibilities as GIS administrators and the GIS Management also utilizes social media as a promotional medium so that it can be even wider to convey socialization and education to students. Meanwhile, for external solutions, GIS requests lecturer assistance to direct students to participate in all activities held by GIS. As for these 4 roles, the role most expected by FEBI students is the role of motivation. With good motivation given it can trigger students’ interest in investing.

Islamic business ethics can be explained as an understanding of principles that govern and manage businesses by considering norms and morality in line with Islamic values. In Islam, business ethics encompasses conduct in the business world that integrates the values and teachings found in the Qur'an and Hadith into a unified business practice. Buying and selling involve a process where the exchange of goods adheres to values, involving both sellers and buyers who comply with Islamic Sharia principles. The aim of this research is to evaluate the implementation of Islamic business ethics in buying and selling transactions at Pasar Pagi 28 Desa Purwoasri, North Metro District, Metro City. This study is a field research involving direct observation of traders in the market. A qualitative approach is used to descriptively analyze the business ethics behavior applied by traders at Pasar Pagi 28 Purwoasri North Metro, Metro City. The results of this research indicate that in buying and selling transactions in the traditional market of 28 Purwoasri, the five principles of Islamic business ethics, namely Tawhid, Balance/Justice, Accountability, Free will, and Excellence, have been implemented.  

This research aims to analyze the problems and development of sharia banking in Indonesia in the context of globalization. Sharia banking in Indonesia has experienced significant development during the era of globalization. Globalization is a process of international integration that occurs due to the exchange of world views, products, thoughts and other cultural aspects. The progress of transportation and telecommunications infrastructure, including the emergence of the telegraph and the Internet, is a major factor in globalization which increasingly encourages interdependence of economic and cultural activities. The era of globalization has brought changes to the world economic order and presented challenges and opportunities for sharia banking. However, with the development of sharia banking, various problems and challenges have arisen that need to be overcome, the central problem is the lack of socialization and education to the community, as well as competition with conventional institutions which is also a challenge for sharia banking in Indonesia. The analysis method used by the author is a qualitative approach. The results of the research in this journal are the innovation of Islamic banking products, developing digital banking and increasing human resources as a strategy for the development of Islamic banking in Indonesia in the era of globalisation.    

The purpose of this study is to determine the financing ability to mediate CAR, NPF and FDR on the Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This study used a quantitative approach with secondary data types. The sample of this study is a sharia commercial bank registered with OJK for the period 2016 to 2020. By using purposive sampling, 9 Islamic banks were obtained. This study used PLS-SEM analysis. The results showed that CAR, NPF and FDR had a positive effect on profitability. While financing has no effect on profitability. This has an impact on the financing ability to mediate CAR, NPF and FDR. These three variables have not been able to be mediated by financing to profitability.

This research aims to determine the factors that influence the interest of KH.Abdul Chalim Islamic Boarding School students' interest in investing in the Sharia Capital Market through the Digital Investment Platform. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. This research uses primary data obtained from observations and interviews and tertiary data obtained from the student affairs bureau. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data triangulation.The results of this research are: Factors that influence student interest at the KH Islamic Boarding School. Abdul Chalim's desire to invest in the Sharia Capital Market through the Digital Investment Platform comes from internal factors including interest, desire and belief. Interest that comes from within the individual, such as applying theories learned in college, being inspired by Korean drama films and role models. Desire to hope for something that interests you, such as wanting to gain profits from investment results. Belief is an individual's belief in something that has qualities and benefits.    

This research aims to examine and analyze the legal protection given to investors in buying and selling shares in the capital market from an Islamic perspective. The research methodology used is descriptive analysis, which involves comprehensive data collection regarding the characteristics of a particular situation or symptom that contributes to strengthening the theory of Islamic capital markets. In this case, the author uses a document or literature study as a legal material collection technique, by reviewing the literature related to the research topic. This approach aims to obtain secondary data from sources such as the Quran, hadith, MUI fatwa, and relevant laws and regulations, especially Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets. The findings of this study reveal that the legal protection of investors in buying and selling activities in the capital market in an Islamic perspective is based on the principles of transparency and openness, the existence of a Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS), sharia audits, dispute resolution mechanisms, and the prohibition of ribawi practices or usury-based transactions.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of environmental performance, independent commissioners, company age and sharia supervisory board on Islamic social reporting in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The research time period used is 5 years, namely the 2017-2021 period. The population of this study includes all Islamic banking registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the form of Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on the criteria that have been defined as 10 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the website of the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. The results show that partially environmental performance has a positive effect on ISR, independent commissioners of company age and sharia supervisory boards have no effect on ISR.    

Sharia Microfinance is support given to clients who need resources as business capital or hypothesis. This help can give accommodation to MSMEs who need resources for increment sharia microfinancing to foster their associations. This examination expects to decide the effect of sharia support on expanding little and medium endeavors (MSMEs) in the town of Kp. Charge, Area Na-LX-X North Labuhanbatu Rule. The model in this appraisal is 50 MSME merchants. The data request strategy utilizes quick and prompt reiteration tests. The results of this test are: 1) The F esteem decided is 364.736 with a sig esteem. of 0.000 is more modest than the degree of significance utilized in this examination, to be exact 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05), then, at that point, Ho is dismissed and Ha is recognized, implying that the sharia subsidizing variable (X) affects business progress. MSMEs in the Town of Kp. Charge, Area Na-LX-X North Labuhanbatu Regime Labuhanbatu Na-LX-X Guidelines, and, 2) The impact of R Square is 0.934 or 93.4%. This implies that 93.4% of the variety in autonomous elements can figure out the reliant variable, particularly sharia support. In the mean time, the excess 6.6% was brought about by different factors not examined in this audit. The aftereffects of the assurance coefficient test (R2) actually intend that there are then again other autonomous variables that impact the advancement of MSMEs in Kp Town. Charge, Area Na-LX-X North Labuhanbatu Regime.

The purpose of this research is so that we can find out whether there is an influence of the audit committee and sharia supervisory board on earnings management. The research method uses a quantitative approach with the use of secondary data processed through the SPSS Version 25 software system. The results of the test prove whether the audit committee partially has no effect on earnings management in sharia banking. This is shown from the results of the t test in table 4.8, which shows that the calculated t value in the audit committee is -0.907 and a significance level of 0.369. With a tcount value (-0.907) < ttable (1.672) and a significant value (0.369) > 0.05. Partially, the sharia supervisory board has no influence on earnings management in sharia banking. This is shown from the results of the t test in table 4.8. The calculated t value for the sharia supervisory board is 1.007 and the degree of significance is 0.320. With a tcount value (1.007) < ttable (1.672) and a significant value (0.320) > 0.05. Simultaneously the audit committee and sharia supervisory board have no influence on earnings management in sharia banking. This is reinforced by the results of the F test in table 4.9. The calculated F value for the audit committee and sharia supervisory board is 0.767 with a significance level of 0.470. With a value of Fcount (0.767) < Ftable (3.159) with a significance value of (0.470) > 0.05. So it can be concluded that the audit committee has no effect on earnings management and the sharia supervisory board has no effect on earnings management and the audit committee and sharia supervisory board have an effect on the profitability of earnings management.

This study analyzes the impact of the merger between three state-owned Islamic banks that formed Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in 2021 on growth and innovation. This merger aimed to create an entity that is stronger and more competitive globally. Using quantitative analysis of BSI’s financial reports before and after the merger along with qualitative insights through interviews with management, this research found significant increases in sales revenue and customer base, from 14 million pre-merger to 19 million post-merger. Although investment income fluctuated, overall financial performance improved. This study highlights the significance of financial report analysis in evaluating merger success and its effects on product and service innovations. With government support and substantial market potential, BSI is expected to contribute significantly to Indonesian Sharia economic development.