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The pandemic era that occurred in 2020 is a new history in human civilization. The emergence of the pandemic has limited interaction between humans and the surrounding environment. Limited interaction during the pandemic is manifested in the social distancing program, indirectly this program can reduce the sense of social concern, kinship and togetherness between residents. Not only does it have an impact on social welfare, this program will also limit buying and selling activities in markets and local village environments. Thus affecting the level of economic welfare of local communities. The pandemic era that has ended has not been able to restore the economy and health of the affected communities, so various individual and group efforts still need to be made that can increase people's income. Some of the problems above are the background and reasons for choosing Simomulyo Village as our KKN object. Simomulyo village has a very strategic location because it is located in the city center and has a fairly large market. Of course, this condition causes Simomulyo village to receive a significant impact from the pandemic period to the post-pandemic period. To solve existing problems, we and the Simomulyo Village community will work together to maximize the benefits of implementing the waste bank program. The success of this optimization is marked by increased awareness and insight of the village community regarding waste that is ready to be recycled and sold to increase village income. The hope is that, apart from being useful in creating a healthy environment, the waste bank program will also be useful in improving economic and social welfare for the people of Simomulyo Village. This is realized in the form of a waste bank account which is accumulated into cash to ensure the smooth implementation of several village activities.  

In this study, the complexity of motivational factors is closely related to the context of organizational culture, team dynamics, and perceptions of rewards and recognition of individual contributions. Participation in decision-making, opportunities for career development, and interpersonal relationships at work also emerged as important elements in motivating employees. The qualitative analysis highlighted that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to understanding work motivation in this environment. However, the need for recognition of achievement, a sense of involvement in the work process, and support from superiors and coworkers have a significant impact on individuals' motivation levels. This study provides an in-depth understanding of what influences work motivation at the Office of Industry and Trade of North Sumatra Province. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of a sensitive approach to individual needs and preferences in designing effective motivation strategies to improve productivity.

Abstract. The baby's social emotional development must be a parent's main goal, because if social emotional development does not go well it will affect and hinder other developments such as psychomotor, emotional and other baby development. This research uses a method called critical review, which involves careful examination and evaluation of various sources of information, such as scientific journals, articles, and other media. The main goal of this approach is to improve readers' comprehension and interpretation skills in the field of early childhood development. Infancy is a time of rapid growth and change, infancy is a time of reduced dependency. The developmental tasks of infancy throughout the life span are, learning to eat solid food, learning to walk, learning to talk, learning to control the elimination of body waste, learning sexual differences and procedures, preparing to read, and learning to distinguish right from wrong, and starting to develop conscience. The development of patterns in the changes experienced by individuals since they were still in the womb over a certain life span, namely, weight, height, physical proportions, bones, muscles and fat, body shape, teeth, nervous system, and development of the sense organs. The psychological function of infancy is the period of formation of fundamental psychological patterns for eating, sleeping, and toileting, although the formation of these habits may not be complete by the end of infancy.

In the novel Iyan Bukan Anak Tengah by Armaraher, the main character, Iyan, is a middle child who receives different treatment from his parents, from various aspects of the hierarchy of needs, such as physiological needs, a sense of security, social needs, self-esteem needs, to self-actualization in the character, so that during his teenage years Ian did not achieve self-actualization because his basic needs were not met. This research aims to look at the process of achieving aspects of the hierarchy of needs in the character Iyan in the novel Iyan Bukan Anak Tengah by Armaraher. This research looks at how the character can fulfill aspects of the hierarchy of needs to achieve self-actualization. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, by analyzing words and sentences of text using Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Need theory. The results of this research show that the character Riyan did not fulfill the hierarchy of needs aspect during his teenage years so that the character Ian did not obtain self-actualization during adolescence, but the character Riyan fulfilled the aspect of the hierarchy of needs in adulthood, thus obtaining self-actualization during the character's adulthood.

This study aims to determine the position of the object of the fiduciary guarantee transferred by the debtor based on the agreement with PT. Pegadaian and to determine the efforts to settle the credit transferred by the debtor. This research was conducted at PT. Pegadaian Pasar Butung Makassar and used the Normative-Empirical research type method. The approach is carried out with literature in reality based on interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that to determine the legal position of the object of the fiduciary guarantee transferred by the debtor, registration is required. PT. Pegadaian does not register a fiduciary guarantee in its entirety with consideration of costs, so that the legal position of the object of the fiduciary guarantee has a legal weakness in the sense of lack of legal certainty for creditors, because the debtor has violated the provisions of Article 23 paragraph (2). In addition, to settle loans with fiduciary guarantees whose objects are transferred by the debtor, PT. Pegadaian takes a negotiation method with the debtor and the third party who receives the transfer of the object of the fiduciary guarantee, namely by replacing the object of the collateral transferred to the third party with the object belonging to the debtor whose value is equivalent to the object of the guarantee that has been transferred, because PT. Pegadaian has material rights over the object of collateral.

The uniqueness of the Sasak community in preparing for the departure of prospective pilgrims to carry out the Hajj can attract the attention of researchers. So this research attempts to look at the traditions that the community carries out when carrying out the Hajj as well as the implications of the Hajj for the Sasak community. This study uses qualitative research using descriptive qualitative analysis by first collecting data through observations regarding what is happening in society, then conducting interviews. Documentation and individual experience to add data about Hajj. The results of this research show that the traditions before going on the pilgrimage for the Sasak people are still preserved today, because this tradition has existed since ancient times, from the time of our ancestors until now, it has been preserved from generation to generation. like tradition. Begawe, the opening of the pilgrimage, selararan and yasinan. The existence of this tradition has implications for the Sasak community, namely that the community has a stronger sense of solidarity, the community can build its social welfare. And for Hajj pilgrims it will be easy for them to return home.

Violence is an expression carried out by someone as a form of solidarity or a reaction from someone to another person's actions. Violence as justification refers to the use of justifications by criminals to neutralize feelings of guilt for their violent actions. The aim of this research is to explain someone's violent actions as a form of solidarity with a friend using neutralization theory. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach carried out through data collection techniques by in-depth interviews with informants located in correctional institutions. The results of this research show that violence can occur because of a person's sense of concern for his friend as a form of solidarity.

 Over the years, value has been an important part of philosophical discussions, both implicitly and directly. Spiritualism is a teaching that says that the soul is the absolute reality of nature in the universe, and that the soul is the basis of the universe and provides a rational explanation. The first principle of Pancasila, Belief in One God, shows the value of spiritualism in its foundation. The value of spiritualism in its general form can be seen in the articles of the 1945 Constitution, especially Article 29 of the Amended 1945 Constitution. Spirituality focuses on a way of life, rather than abstract and speculative philosophical formulations. "Spirituality" is also considered a way that can be used to bring a person to the desired life. Exploring the values of Pancasila as a Liberating Spirituality is an effort and commitment as citizens of the nation, state, and religious communities to make Pancasila a guiding spirit in carrying out the governance of personal and social life of the nation and state. The national spirit of Pancasila truly becomes an inclusive social virtue, inspiring, uniting, and liberating all social groups, ethnicities, religions, languages, and aspirations. The spiritual values contained in Pancasila are divinity, humanity, unity, deliberation, and justice. These values are aligned with the universal values of all religions. Taking Pancasila as a liberating spirituality can help integrate the diversity-also known as kebhinekaan-that characterizes Indonesia around the world. In the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, the national spirit and liberating spirituality of Pancasila values are essential to anticipate and deal with such a crisis. The incarnation of the spirit of Pancasila can be seen in the benefits of national life, such as harmony, tolerance, solidarity, compassion, gotong royong, equality of the dignity of every Indonesian before the law, freedom of expression responsibly, and social solidarity. The sense of nationality reminds us how important it is for every Indonesian son and daughter to stick to the basic principles of national life, namely the love of the homeland, language, and one nation, Indonesia. Loyalty is not limited to religion, culture or geographical region. Basic human values can serve as benchmarks for a country's political, legal and economic systems, so that the spiritual values of Pancasila can liberate and liberate every citizen.

Christian idealism has a striking and identical nature in terms of its radicalism when associated with religion, especially Christianity. It can be clearly seen that idealism is one of the ideologies that if associated with religion provides a program or method that is different from the usual in the sense of providing a deep appreciation of religious understanding. Although it is a difficult thing to change in general, idealism seeks to proclaim renewal to find the right solution to the case study factors in human life that will continue progressively, to find the eternity of the real truth of religion itself. The combination of the nature of Christianity with idealism can certainly complement each other if each other balances and harmonizes in the teaching of the living and true truth of the absolute truth of God's word, so that it will have a major positive impact on mankind.

Christian idealism has a striking and identical nature in terms of its radicalism when associated with religion, especially Christianity. It can be clearly seen that idealism is one of the ideologies that if associated with religion provides a program or method that is different from the usual in the sense of providing a deep appreciation of religious understanding. Although it is a difficult thing to change in general, idealism seeks to proclaim renewal to find the right solution to the case study factors in human life that will continue progressively, to find the eternity of the real truth of religion itself. The combination of the nature of Christianity with idealism can certainly complement each other if each other balances and harmonizes in the teaching of the living and true truth of the absolute truth of God's word, so that it will have a major positive impact on mankind.

According to the KBBI, the meaning of literacy itself, as reported on the Ministry of Education and Culture's official website, is the ability to write and read.  Etymologically, the term literacy itself comes from the Latin "literatus" which means someone who learns.  In this case, literacy is closely related to the process of reading and writing.  Literacy activities in the learning phase aim to develop the ability to understand texts and relate them to personal experiences, think critically, and process communication skills creatively through activities responding to the texts of enrichment books and textbooks.  Literacy or literacy is a general term that refers to a series of individual abilities and skills in reading, writing, speaking, calculating and solving problems at a certain level of expertise required in everyday life.  Benefits of literacy Expanding insight and knowledge.  Sharpen the ability to capture and understand information from reading.  Literacy is not the same as reading.  Reading and books are the surface technical and physical forms of literacy.  The essence of literacy is how humans gain knowledge and learn to gain knowledge.  Raising self-confidence in children is a parent's responsibility, although cultivating self-confidence is not an easy job.  Apart from requiring patience and example, parents must be clever in creating an atmosphere that is conducive to growing children's self-confidence.  Especially an atmosphere that is able to foster a child's sense of self-esteem which must be understood together, by building a child's self-esteem it will not automatically be able to grow a child's self-confidence.  However, if a child has a healthy sense of self-esteem by knowing and being able to accept himself as he is, including all his limitations, then he will be able to feel ashamed of himself and see everything as part of the reality of life.

Creative thinking skills emphasize ways of thinking so that students are able to face problems in the future. One of the subjects that can develop creative thinking skills is mathematics. Each student has their own way of learning mathematics, such as looking at diagrams. The ability to obtain information relying on the sense of sight is known as the visual learning style. The research aims to analyze thinking abilities in 3 categories, namely high, medium and low in visual learning style students. The research was conducted on 35 class IVA students with 3 research subjects representing each category of creative thinking ability. The results of the research show that students with a visual learning style with high creative thinking meet 3 of the 4 indicators, while students with a moderate creative thinking style, especially with a visual learning style, do not meet the indicators of creative thinking ability due to lack of accuracy in calculations, while students with a visual learning style with low creative ability do not meet all the thinking indicators. creative because they have not been able to take steps to solve it so the calculations are not correct.

The aim of this research is to describe and determine the social values ​​contained in the short story collection Surat untuk Bapak by Nidhom Khoeron. This research uses two approaches, namely a qualitative descriptive approach and literary sociology. The data collection technique used in this research is listening and taking notes. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative. This research data presentation technique uses informal techniques. The results of the research show that there is social value in the short story collection Surat untuk Bapak by Nidhom Khoeron. There are three types of social values, namely compassion, responsibility and harmony of life. The first is the form of the Social Value of Love which includes Devotion, Help, Caring, Kinship and Loyalty. The two forms of Social Responsibility Values ​​include the values ​​of a sense of belonging, Discipline and Empathy. The three forms of social values ​​are harmony of life which include justice, tolerance and cooperation, democracy.

Athletics, as a very popular individual sport, is taught in high schools (SMA). Sport helps improve the functional development of all five senses, because during sport students are trained to be able to understand commands, rules of the game, work together, find solutions and seek goals. Long jump is a form of jumping movement lifting the legs up in front in an effort to carry the center of body weight as long as possible in the air or floating in the air which is done quickly and by pushing off one leg to reach the greatest distance possible. This research method uses experimental with "one group pre and post test design with control". The subjects of this research were 64 students of class XI MAN 1 Surakarta.

Natural law is everything that exists in accordance with the rules of the universe. This law also proves that there are fundamental demands in human life that are evident in their existence as reasonable beings. Humans should not follow their irrational instincts, but rather considerations of reason and moral sense. In Indonesia, this is regulated in Law No. 5/1960 on the Basic Regulation of Agrarian Principles (UUPA). With the regulation of this Law, the Indonesian people have the legality of land ownership in this case the rights and legal protection for the land owned and used for survival. But currently there is still a lack of socialization of rural communities, especially inland, of the importance of ownership of legal land ownership certificates.

Decision Number 2205 K/Pd/Sus/2022 The Supreme Court again upheld the acquittal decision of Samin Tan as the owner of PT Beneficial Ownershiprneo Lumbung Energi & Metal (PT BLEM). The panel is of the opinion that the giver of gratification cannot be punished because the Corruption Eradication Law is not designed to punish the giver of gratification even though Samin Tan's position as the giver of gratification is the ultimate beneficiary owner of PT BLEM. The research method used in this research is using normative juridical research methods and using literature study techniques to answer the problems in this research. The result of the discussion of the first problem formulation is that Samin Tan cannot be held criminally responsible because the person giving the gratification is not criminalized under the law even though Samin Tan is the ultimate beneficiary owner who has the potential to commit this act because it is in the interests of his company. The result of the discussion on the formulation of the second problem is that the judge's considerations in the decision did not prioritize a sense of justice and expediency because they only prioritized legal certainty which resulted in Samin Tan being able to escape the demands of the public prosecutor.

Education is "a conscious and planned effort to create an atmosphere of learning and learning so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble morals and skills needed by themselves and society Students' interests will affect their learning outcomes as well. Interest is a sense of preference and interest caused by a source of motivation that drives a person. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The sampling technique was carried out by probability sampling. Survey research is a type of sample data research collected through questionnaires or interviews to explain various aspects of the population. In survey research, researchers select a sample of participants through questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out to determine the percentage of interest of Indonesian Language and Literature Education 2021 B students in Malay Arabic courses. Based on the frequency distribution and percentage of learning interest, one respondent obtained the highest score of 100 with a percentage of 5% of the entire sample. one respondent (5% of the sample) obtained the lowest score of 70 categorized as very lacking in learning interest. scores 75 and 80 were obtained by seven respondents from each of the series percentage values, namely 20% for scores 85 with 90 and 25% for scores 95

Communication is the most important but also complex aspect of human life. Humans are greatly influenced by the communication they do with other humans, both those they already know and those they don't know at all. The problem encountered at MTs Al-Azhar Sei Siarti is that there are still many communication barriers that occur within the school environment. This can be seen based on the observations that the researchers made which illustrated that many students were shy about expressing opinions, students hesitated in starting a conversation, felt uncomfortable when asking for help from friends or teachers to clarify subjects that were not understood, always being alone, not wanting to join with other friends and many more problems that arise in the MTs Al-Azhar Sei Siarti school environment. Communication barriers are very interesting to study because of the importance of communication between students and teachers so that learning that takes place can be more accepted by all students because there is no longer a sense of passivity between students and teachers. The purpose of this research is to find out what communication barriers occur between students and teachers at MTs Al-Azhar Sei Siarti school. In this study the authors used descriptive qualitative methods, namely analyzing by describing the subject and research object based on the phenomena that occur in the field. While the data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation, and data analysis techniques.The conclusion in this study is that there are communication barriers between students and teachers in the aspects of mechanical barriers, semantic barriers and ecological barriers.

Human resources are important because they affect the efficiency and effectiveness of the organization. One of the things that needs to be considered in HR management is employee performance. High employee performance is of course highly expected by every company because it will encourage the development of the company. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze employee job satisfaction in an effort to improve employee performance in the Regent's Office in the field of Economics and Natural Resources, Aceh Singkil Regency. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method. The results of the research show that there is a sense of injustice felt by honorary employees. Because they feel that the existing compensation system is not transparent enough. This is of course a separate note for the agency to be able to measure how satisfied employees are with the existing compensation system. In creating job satisfaction, the management of the Regent's Office for Economics and Natural Resources, Aceh Singkil Regency, through the HR department, has focused on creating job satisfaction through three aspects, namely good HR management, a supportive work place and atmosphere, and an organizational culture that is in accordance with the agency's needs.

Religious moderation plays a crucial role in Indonesia, a society with diverse beliefs and religious backgrounds. Religious leaders, with government support, strive to prevent violence and intolerance in Indonesia. One approach used is interfaith moderation. The concept of moderate Islam becomes a significant religious perspective in addressing diversity in Indonesia. To strengthen the role of Islamic schools (madrasah) in combating radicalism and extremism, religious moderation needs to be incorporated into the madrasah curriculum. The aim of this approach is to mediate between two extreme poles while emphasizing the importance of internalizing religious teachings on one side and understanding the context of religious texts on the other side. To examine this issue, the research was conducted using qualitative methods, particularly a case study. This method aims to find meaning, investigate processes, and gain in-depth understanding of individuals, groups, or situations. In analyzing the data, the researcher applied an interactive model. Data analysis activities include data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The research results indicate that religious moderation instilled in students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Khairat Kwandang, North Gorontalo Regency, not only occurs in formal settings but is also integrated into every learning session. One form of moderation practiced by students is providing advice to fellow students, fostering a sense of care among them.