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As an organizing element, the government is obliged to carry out population administration affairs which is an important aspect of government governance which aims to ensure accurate and valid identifiation for every resident. With the enactment of law number 24 of 2013 concerning amendments to law number 23 of 2006 concerning population administration, it aims to improve and perfect regulations related to populations administration, with a focus on improving services to the community. The formulation of the problem in this research is: (1) How is the function of the district government regulated in carrying out population administration affairs? (2) To what extent is the implementation of the district governments function in carrying out population administration affairs in Kupang district ? The research used in this writing is normative juridical research and is supported by empirical juridical research. The results of this research show : (1) how the functions of the district government are regulated in carrying out population administration, standard operating procedures, and ownership of population documents. (2) to what extent is the implementation of the district governments function in carrying out population administration affairs in Kupang district, which includes : service system, form of service and factors that become obstacles : inadequate facilities and infrastructure, low human resource, and still minimal budget.

Hydrogel is a water medium that functions to absorb water and nutrients for plants and release them slowly according to plant needs. Participants were elementary school age children in the Lampu Satu Indah housing complex in Merauke. The method uses lectures and practice. The socialization activities were carried out well, the participants were very enthusiastic. After participating in the socialization activities, participants gained new experiences and new knowledge.    

State Administrative Law is a legal regulation regarding administration in a country, where the relationship between citizens and their government can run well and safely. In forest management, the need for permits is based on absolute legal provisions which have aspects that must be fulfilled beforehand and regarding the boundaries of each activity in managing forests, the government agrees to supervise them based on Law no. 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry Article 31 paragraph (1) To ensure the principles of justice, equity and sustainability, forest utilization business permits are limited by considering forest sustainability aspects and business certainty aspects. The aim of the research is to determine aspects of forest management. The research method used in this research is literature study by collecting data through articles, the web, books and other sources. The results of the discussion of this research are that forest utilization business permits are limited by considering forest sustainability aspects and business certainty aspects, where these aspects are determinants in managing forests which have been considered previously. The meaning of forest sustainability aspects and business certainty is contained in Article 31 Paragraph (1). What is meant by forest sustainability aspects includes: a. environmental sustainability, b. production sustainability, and c. implementation of social and cultural functions that are fair, even and transparent.  What is meant by aspects of business certainty include: a. area certainty, b. certainty of business time, and c. certainty of business legal guarantees.

This article aims to analyze the level of understanding among Generation Z in Medan, Indonesia, regarding the money market and capital market. The study employs a survey method with questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents aged 18-25 in Medan. The collected data are descriptively analyzed to depict the respondents' knowledge and understanding of the basic concepts, instruments, and operational mechanisms of the money market and capital market. The research findings indicate that although most of Generation Z in Medan are aware of the existence of financial markets, their understanding of the operational details and functions of the money market and capital market remains relatively low. Education and access to information are identified as primary determinants influencing this understanding level. These findings indicate the need for enhanced financial literacy through more intensive and targeted educational programs for this age group in Medan.

In this modern era, the continuous progression of music has had a critical effect on the rise of different sorts of songs. Music has become an integral part of society, serving as a loyal companion in various moments of life. The connection between humans and music has become undeniable. Music is not just a tool for entertainment, but also a powerful means of communication, allowing individuals to express themselves. From expressing feelings to conveying ideas and opinions, music serves as a vessel capable of depicting various aspects of human life. In this context, this research aims to analyze how the lyrics of the song "Membasuh" function as a medium of expression, by interpreting the lyrics and uncovering the hidden meanings within the song "Membasuh". The researcher employs a literature review research method. The findings of this analysis indicate that songs can be an effective medium for conveying self-expression, as reflected in the information available in online media related to the song "Membasuh", as well as from the songwriter who personally pours his life philosophy through the work to those around him.

Social justice is a very basic principle in the implementation of law regarding the rights possessed by every human being in Indonesia. These rights and social justice are related to each other, these rights aim to provide a very basic framework for the protection that every human being has against oppression and discrimination. The most important aspect of this right that every human being has is to a justice system that is carried out as fairly as possible. This social justice emphasizes the importance of ensuring that this access is not only formal, but can also be realized in practice in everyday life. These human rights function as a public policy that has the aim of achieving social justice.

The definition of rights according to KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia) is as authority, power to do (because it has been determined by certain laws or rules), and the right power to do something or demand something. The definition of rights in general is everything that is given to certain parties in certain situations... While according to the KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia) obligation is (something) that must be done; must. These two concepts are very important for the life of the community, nation and state. The constitution in every country, including Indonesia, functions as a positive legal basis that regulates the rights and obligations of its citizens. The state grants rights to its citizens and citizens carry out and fulfill their obligations in the state. This journal will discuss the rights and obligations of citizens in the constitutional law system, as well as how they relate to and impact on society.

This research aims to determine the dual role of widows in carrying out family functions in Unte Mungkur III Village, Kolang District, Central Tapanuli Regency. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive type in the form of written and spoken words from people and observed behavior. The aim of the research is to understand in depth the conditions regarding the role of widows in carrying out family functions. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Apart from secondary data obtained from reading sources, researchers also use direct data obtained directly from the research object. The results of this research show that the role played by a widow is carrying out her life within the family as well as carrying out family functions and taking full responsibility for her children. It can be seen that there is a shift in a family because of the dual roles played by a woman, in general women are more focused on household matters and taking care of children.  However, there is a dual role of a widow who has to work every day for the survival of the family, both in earning a living and taking care of children. Researchers found that there are 7 family functions carried out by widowed women in Unte Mungkur III Village, namely: religious function, socio-cultural function, love and affection function, protection function, socialization and education function, economic function and environmental development function.

Chronic Kidney  Disease (CKD) is defined when kidney damage lasts more than 3 months. Chronic Kidney  Disease (CKD) is a disease with various causes in the form of structural or functional abnormalities, accompanied by a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). People with chronic kidney disease and kidney failure often require kidney replacement therapy or hemodialysis. Sleep disorders are one of the complications of hemodialysis and often occur in patients with chronic kidney disease and over a long period of time. This can affect the quality of sleep of people with chronic kidney disease, both in terms of quantity and duration of sleep, which ultimately affects the individual's daily function. Non-pharmacological methods such as aromatherapy are important to relieve, prevent or treat certain diseases using natural plant spices or aromatic essential oils. Lavender aromatherapy belongs to the Lamiaceae family and its scientific name is Lavandula angustifolia. Inhaling lavender oil is a simple method that has been proven to have a positive effect on various symptoms, especially in hemodialysis patients with sleep disorders.

Music has been a part of human life for a long time. It influences people's behavior and is an important component of culture. Music can convey messages through tonal sentences, expressing human emotions and feelings that are sometimes difficult to express directly. Song is a form of sound art that combines rhythmic sounds and musical instruments. They serve as a medium for people to express their thoughts and feelings. Song lyrics have a linguistic function, conveying the author's feelings and experiences. Emotions are subjective and related to psychology. They have an evaluative function, helping individuals understand their desires and the meaning of things. This research uses a literature review method to analyze the song "Usik" by Feby Putri. This song discusses the rights of human equality and is dedicated to people in Deaf Culture. Tells the story of someone who has been hurt and is trying to recover from dark times. The lyrics of "Usik" contain deep meaning and aesthetic value in each verse. This research aims to understand songs as a communication medium for expressing feelings and understanding hidden meanings in the lyrics.

Chronic kidney failure refers to the decline in kidney’s ability to maintain body fluid balance. Hemodialysis, as a kidney function replacement therapy, is needed to remove toxins and control electrolyte fluids in the body. One of the psychological impacts of hemodialysis is anxiety in patients. One way to reduce patient anxiety levels is by conducting murottal Al-Qur’an therapy. This study uses a case report method and was conducted in the Hemodialysis room of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta from May 2 to May 9, 2024. Two people with a diagnosis of chronic kidney failure were respondents in this study. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) was used as an instrument in this study, which was conducted before and after intervention. The results of the study showed that the respondents’ anxiety scores were in the moderate category (24 and 23) and changed to the mild category with a score of 14 after the application of therapy. This therapy has proven effective in reducing anxiety levels in patients with chronic kidney failure who are undergoing hemodialysis therapy.

This paper examines the evolution of regional governance in Indonesia since the reform era, beginning with the replacement of Law Number 5 of 1974 by Law Number 22 of 1999, and its subsequent revision into Law Number 32 of 2004. These legal reforms reflect the nation's efforts to balance centralization and decentralization, with the principle of checks and balances as a foundational element. The article highlights the central role of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in the formation of regional regulations (Perda), oversight functions, and budget determination. Through literature research, this paper demonstrates that the DPRD holds strategic authority in regional legislation, involving the planning, drafting, discussion, and ratification of Perda. In conclusion, the DPRD plays a crucial role in establishing a democratic and accountable regional governance system in Indonesia.

The Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) has a crucial role in ensuring the sustainability of democracy and the validity of general election results. In the digital era, technology has an influential role in facilitating the process of socialization regarding election schedules and programs, and can increase people's knowledge, understanding and awareness of their rights and responsibilities in elections. In its use, it is hoped that it can simplify the work of election organizers and provide access to information, transparency and accountability to the public as part of professional and trustworthy public services. This supervisory function and task is very important to ensure that the election implementation process remains in accordance with the principles and principles of election administration. Supervision Model in the Digital Era in General Elections, in this case, public participation is mandatory at every stage of the election/general election. The problems and efforts in implementing general election supervision in the digital era are the role of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) in supervising elections and this is also inseparable from criticism from election participants and the general public. This condition was motivated by dissatisfaction with Bawaslu's performance in supervising the elections.

This article discusses political leadership with a focus on the meaning of political leadership, legitimacy, structure and function of political leadership and also political leadership succession in democratic countries. The research method uses literature study or literature review. And also in collecting data, we used the Library Research method in the form of (books) and Internet Searching in the form of articles relevant to the theme created as reference material for writers. Furthermore, the aim of writing is to explain the concept of political leadership comprehensively. By referring to political leadership theories, and also providing a better understanding of the phenomenon of political leadership. Even though there are limitations in references and knowledge, the author hopes for constructive feedback and suggestions from readers to improve quality. So the author hopes to provide benefits for readers in understanding more about political leadership and also our reflections if we want to become leaders in the future.

This research aims to determine the role of social workers (Peksos) in overcoming narcotics problems in Medan Plus. Social workers act as companions, in line with that social workers are involved in the process which includes initial approach, assessment, placement in the program, and implementation of program services. The initial approach, as a first step, is directed at identifying the need for service programs that are appropriate to the client's target conditions. Social workers also play a role in obtaining support and assistance. As intermediaries in social services, social workers have a responsibility to understand the various resources, types of services, and programs available within the scope of their duties. In addition, social workers act as rehabilitation facilitators which include facilitating the process of individual, group and community change, as well as functioning as agents of change by providing the necessary time, thought and resources. Social workers also act as motivators to provide reinforcement and motivation to clients who are victims of drug coverage in Medan Plus.

The title of this study is Intensifier Used by Female Characters In The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants Movie. It aims to identify and explain one of the women's language features: intensifier. The data was taken from the movie and its movie script. This research applied two theories, the first one proposed by Sardabi and Afghari, which is used to identify the utterances delivered by the characters. Whereas, the second theory is the theory of context of situation by Halliday. This research uses documentation to collect data, documentation obtained through observation, and note-taking technique. Then, classifying the functions of intensifiers used by the female characters based on the theory and analyze the context of the situation. In analyzing data, this research was analyzed qualitatively in a descriptive way. The result shows intensifier "so" is the most used intensifier in this movie. It has the ITE (increase the effect) function or basic intensifier. However, there is one function that does not found in this movie. It is negative-positive intensifier, this is occur because it relates to women's tendency to use polite language and refrain from swearing.

The title of this study is Intensifier Used by Female Characters In The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants Movie. It aims to identify and explain one of the women's language features: intensifier. The data was taken from the movie and its movie script. This research applied two theories, the first one proposed by Sardabi and Afghari, which is used to identify the utterances delivered by the characters. Whereas, the second theory is the theory of context of situation by Halliday. This research uses documentation to collect data, documentation obtained through observation, and note-taking technique. Then, classifying the functions of intensifiers used by the female characters based on the theory and analyze the context of the situation. In analyzing data, this research was analyzed qualitatively in a descriptive way. The result shows intensifier "so" is the most used intensifier in this movie. It has the ITE (increase the effect) function or basic intensifier. However, there is one function that does not found in this movie. It is negative-positive intensifier, this is occur because it relates to women's tendency to use polite language and refrain from swearing.

This article discusses the role of Islamic economic mitigation in achieving social justice and economic sustainability in the context of natural disasters. The main focus of this research is how the principles and instruments of Islamic economics, such as zakat, infaq, alms, waqf, andIslamic microfinance institutionscan be used to reduce the social and economic impact of natural disasters. Islamic economics, based on the principles of social justice and redistribution of wealth, offers a holistic and sustainable approach to dealing with disasters. These instruments are capable of providing immediate and effective assistance, as well as supporting long-term rehabilitation and development programs. This research uses a descriptive analysis method with a library research approach. The research results show that Islamic economics not only functions as an economic system, but also as a mechanism for achieving social justice and economic sustainability, which can significantly increase society's resilience to future disasters. This paper emphasizes that the application of Islamic economic principles can be an effective and sustainable solution in dealing with the macroeconomic impacts of natural disasters.

In everyday life, three-dimensional shapes are ubiquitous, manifesting in structures such as houses, bottles, and vehicles. These shapes, characterized by length, width, and height, represent the application of functions of two variables, particularly within spatial domains. This research employs Python programming to model functions of two variables, specifically focusing on spatial surfaces. Leveraging the Matplotlib module, graphical representations of these functions are generated, while the NumPy module facilitates mathematical analyses, including identifying extremal values, critical points, and tangent lines. Results demonstrate the efficacy of Python in efficiently modeling functions of two variables. Through this approach, readers gain insights into the inherent characteristics and behaviors of such functions within spatial contexts, thereby simplifying mathematical analyses and enhancing comprehension.

Patients who experience Chronic Kidney Failure (CKD) require hemodialysis therapy. Fatigue is one of the effects of CKD and hemodialysis therapy. Fatigue occurs due to prolonged hemodialysis, anemia, uremic syndrome, and decreased blood pressure due to the effects of hemodialysis. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can reduce fatigue in hemodialysis patients is foot massage therapy. This case study aims to determine the reduction in fatigue levels after carrying out foot massage therapy in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. This research design uses a case study to evaluate the implementation of nursing through foot massage therapy. The measuring tool used is the Functional Assessment Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Fatigue Scale. This intervention was given at the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd hours for 10 minutes (starting at 51-60 minutes) for 3 days in the hospital hemodialysis unit and at home for 4 days for a total of 7 days. Evaluation of respondents' level of fatigue was carried out on days 1, 5, and 8. The results of this study showed that the fatigue level score after the intervention from days 1 to 7 decreased. The fatigue level score on day 1 was 15 (severe category), the score on day 5 was 21.66 (moderate category), and day 8 was 24.55 (moderate category). It can be concluded that foot massage therapy can reduce fatigue in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. The results of this research can be applied independently by nurses for CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis to reduce fatigue levels.