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This community service program was conducted in Manarap Baru Village, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, focusing on the utilization of rice husks as a planting medium to promote creative economic development. The background of this initiative stems from the local soil conditions, which are predominantly fill soil and swamp, making it less suitable for plant cultivation. Additionally, the community—especially housewives—faces limited knowledge and resources in processing agricultural waste into economically valuable products. The implementation methods included preliminary surveys, socialization, educational outreach, hands-on practice, and evaluation. The materials delivered covered the benefits of rice husks as planting media and compost, techniques for converting husks into charcoal, and business opportunities derived from processed husk products.The results of the program showed a significant improvement in participants' understanding of independent planting media and compost production, reduced reliance on commercial products, and the emergence of new business opportunities that support sustainable agriculture.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasingly prevalent globally, including in remote areas such as Bajo Indah Village in the Soropia District of Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. This community service project aims to monitor blood sugar levels to prevent the onset of diabetes mellitus and facilitate early detection in the region. Obtaining licenses, collaborating with local officials, and preparing medical supplies constituted the employed techniques. The implementation stage involved outreach, interactive counseling, and blood sugar testing with a portable glucometer. Seventy-five individuals participated in the event on July 7, 2025. The findings indicated that 55 individuals (73.3%) exhibited normal blood sugar levels (≤ 140 mg/dL), while 20 individuals (26.7%) presented elevated levels (140–199 mg/dL). The findings indicate that individuals with elevated or diminished blood sugar levels require increased attention. Continuous education and referrals to healthcare facilities for additional treatment can mitigate complications associated with diabetes mellitus.

Limited digital literacy remains a challenge for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in utilizing social media as a marketing tool. MSMEs TSB LURE in Bangka Kota Village, South Bangka Regency, face problems in expanding their market reach because their marketing strategies are still conventional. This community service activity aims to improve the digital marketing capacity of MSMEs through the use of the TikTok platform. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which actively involves partners in every stage of the activity, from problem identification, digital literacy training, content production assistance, to the implementation of TikTok Shop with the yellow basket feature. The results of the activity showed significant improvements, namely an increase in followers from 15 to 245, an increase in promotional content from 0 to 12, audience interaction reaching more than 350, and 65 clicks on the yellow basket. These achievements not only increased product visibility but also fostered social change in the form of the emergence of creative youth groups, local leaders from SME actors, and new awareness about the use of digital technology in supporting the local creative economy.

Bullying is one of the most common forms of violence still occurring in schools, causing serious impacts on students’ psychological conditions and social development. Various efforts have been made to reduce bullying cases, yet communicative campaign media that match the characteristics of the digital generation remain limited. This study aims to develop educational media based on interactive motion graphics designed with Visual Communication Design principles to support anti-bullying digital campaigns in schools. The research stages include designing the main characters using Adobe Illustrator and Adobe Photoshop, separating body parts in vector format for easier animation, importing the files into Adobe Character Animator, and synchronizing movements, facial expressions, and voices through dubbing processes. The final product is an interactive animation entitled “Berani Bicara, Berani Membela” (Dare to Speak, Dare to Defend), which features three main scenes: bullying in a school corridor, peer support in the classroom, and reporting the case to the guidance counselor. The findings indicate that this media provides a more engaging and interactive learning experience while effectively delivering moral messages. The animation not only emphasizes the importance of victims’ courage to report bullying but also highlights peer support and the school’s role in providing protection. Therefore, interactive motion graphics can serve as an alternative digital campaign strategy that is relevant, easily accepted by young generations, and has the potential to foster safe, inclusive, and friendly school environments for all students.

This study examines the Green Village Movement as a form of community empowerment in environmental conservation at Jl. Sosro Gg. Amban, Bandar Selamat Subdistrict. The increasing environmental degradation has encouraged local community-based initiatives to sustain environmental preservation. The Green Village Movement integrates active participation of residents in activities such as greening, waste management, and natural resource conservation through a bottom-up approach. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through interviews, participatory observation, and document studies. The results indicate that the movement effectively empowers the community to actively maintain cleanliness and environmental beauty, while enhancing social solidarity. Despite challenges such as limited funding and awareness, the Green Village Movement positively impacts environmental quality and social life. This study concludes that the community empowerment model based on the Green Village Movement can be replicated as an effective sustainable rural development strategy.

Illegal mining activities in Sebulu District have become a serious issue as they not only violate the law but also cause significant damage to public infrastructure such as village roads, bridges, and drainage systems, which are deteriorating due to heavy trucks transporting mining materials. Although Article 158 of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining stipulates strict sanctions, law enforcement remains weak. The main contributing factors are local community involvement, inadequate supervision by authorities, and social legitimacy that perceives mining as a normal activity. This study aims to analyze criminal liability for illegal mining offenders and to identify its social and environmental impacts in Sebulu District. The research applies a socio-legal approach that combines normative and empirical methods. The normative approach examines applicable legal provisions, while the empirical approach includes field observations, interviews with local officials and residents, and documentation of relevant regulations and events. The findings indicate that the most severe impacts are the deterioration of village roads and bridges and environmental degradation, such as changes in water color in nearby drainage channels. These conditions cause public concern and disrupt daily life. Weak law enforcement allows illegal mining to persist. Therefore, synergy among law enforcers, local government, and communities is needed to strengthen regulation enforcement and develop sustainable economic alternatives.

The Community Service Program (KKN) from the University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra in 2025 took place in Dolok Kahean Village, Tapian Dolok District, Simalungun Regency, with the theme "Entrepreneurship as a Solution for Community Economic Empowerment. " The main objective of this activity was to improve the competence of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by implementing digital marketing strategies and strengthening local product brands, especially rengginang businesses. The methods applied included observation, interviews, socialization, and participatory training. The core program included logo and product identity creation, photography training and promotional content editing, social media account creation, and education on Go Digital Safe for the community. The results of this activity showed an increase in the skills of MSMEs in using digital media for promotion, expanding market share, and increasing product competitiveness. In addition, students gained practical insights in the application of entrepreneurship, communication, and social project management. The main challenges faced, namely the lack of internet access and low digital literacy in the community, can be overcome through a direct approach and intensive mentoring. Overall, the KKN program has been successful in strengthening collaboration between higher education institutions and the community and has become an example of digital-based economic empowerment at the village level.

The Community Service Program (KKN) from the University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra in 2025 took place in Dolok Kahean Village, Tapian Dolok District, Simalungun Regency, with the theme "Entrepreneurship as a Solution for Community Economic Empowerment. " The main objective of this activity was to improve the competence of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) by implementing digital marketing strategies and strengthening local product brands, especially rengginang businesses. The methods applied included observation, interviews, socialization, and participatory training. The core program included logo and product identity creation, photography training and promotional content editing, social media account creation, and education on Go Digital Safe for the community. The results of this activity showed an increase in the skills of MSMEs in using digital media for promotion, expanding market share, and increasing product competitiveness. In addition, students gained practical insights in the application of entrepreneurship, communication, and social project management. The main challenges faced, namely the lack of internet access and low digital literacy in the community, can be overcome through a direct approach and intensive mentoring. Overall, the KKN program has been successful in strengthening collaboration between higher education institutions and the community and has become an example of digital-based economic empowerment at the village level.

Pendidikan Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa memegang peran penting dalam pertumbuhan spiritual dan pembentukan karakter sejak dini. Belum tersusunnya capaian pembelajaran khusus pendidikan kepercayaan bagi anak usia dini menjadi kendala dalam memenuhi hak dan mewujudkan kesetaraan pendidikan agama dan kepercayaan di Indonesia, terutama bagi siswa penghayat kepercayaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan capaian pembelajaran Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini untuk siswa penghayat kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang relevan dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, guna memenuhi hak konstitusional siswa atas pendidikan agama/kepercayaan, sekaligus mewujudkan kesetaraan akses pendidikan di Indonesia. Pendekatan research and development model Sugiyono yang dimodifikasi dengan tahapan 1) identifikasi potensi dan masalah, 2) pengumpulan data, 3) penyusunan desain produk, 4) validasi desain, 5) uji coba konsep, 6) desain teruji, digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan capaian pembelajaran yang sesuai. Penelitian ini menghasilkan capaian pembelajaran Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini yang di kembangkan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Kepercayaan Terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Berdasarkan validasi yang telah dilakukan pengembangan capaian pembelajaran ini dinyatakan layak.

This research aims to analyze the forms of legal protection for consumers in the case of illegal cosmetic circulation in the Traditional Market of Moluo Village, Kwandang District, North Gorontalo Regency, and to examine the roles of the Health Department and the Gorontalo Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BBPOM) in supervising and guiding business actors. The research method used is empirical legal research with a non-doctrinal qualitative approach, thru interviews with sellers, consumers, and supervisory authorities, as well as field observations and document studies. The research results show that the majority of vendors in the market already understand the importance of a distribution permit from BPOM and choose to sell legal products, although in practice illegal cosmetics are still found due to high consumer demand for instant results. The main obstacle lies in consumers who are often aware of the dangers of illegal cosmetics but still purchase them. BPOM Gorontalo implements legal protection thru two channels: preventive measures such as socialization, education, and routine inspections, and repressive measures such as legal action in accordance with Article 435 of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The implications of this research confirm the need for more comprehensive legal protection strategies with cross-agency collaboration, increased public legal literacy, and consumer empowerment to make them more critical in product selection.

Hypertension is a major factor contributing to high mortality rates and is often identified as the silent killer. Various non-pharmacological interventions have been developed to help lower blood pressure, such as the use of acupressure, herbal remedies, relaxation breathing exercises, meditation, aromatherapy, and reflexology on the soles of the feet. The focus of this study is to examine the effects of reflexology on the soles of the feet on blood pressure dynamics in individuals with hypertension in Gue Gajah Village, Darul Imarah District. The methodology applied was quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design, and the data collection pattern was a single group with pre- and post-treatment measurements (one group pretest-posttest). From a total of 328 hypertensive patients in the area, 15 research participants were purposively selected as samples. The study process took place from May 2 to 28, 2025. The results of the analysis using a paired t-test showed a significant change in blood pressure between before and after the foot reflexology treatment, both in systolic pressure (p-value = 0.000; p < 0.05) and diastolic pressure (p-value = 0.000; p < 0.05). Based on these findings, it can be stated that foot reflexology massage therapy has an effect on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for health workers to expand the use of non-pharmacological interventions in the management of hypertension and open opportunities for further research with larger sample sizes and designs.

Stunting is one of the chronic nutritional problems that remains a serious challenge in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas. This condition not only affects children's physical growth but also their cognitive development and long-term productivity. The low level of public awareness regarding balanced nutrition and proper parenting practices is a major factor contributing to the high prevalence of stunting. Therefore, community empowerment through village forums as a platform for advocacy, education, and cross-sector collaboration is essential. This activity aims to enhance the capacity of village communities to understand, prevent, and address stunting through participatory approaches. The methods applied include training for posyandu cadres, group discussions, and the establishment of village stunting forums involving community leaders, health workers, and local government officials. The results indicate a significant improvement in public knowledge and awareness regarding stunting prevention. The village forum also serves as a coordination center for policy advocacy and the implementation of nutrition programs at the local level. Thus, community empowerment through village forums has proven to be an effective strategy to strengthen community participation and enhance synergy between government, health institutions, and local residents in reducing stunting prevalence at the village level.

This study aims to develop a contextual-based mathematics learning module to improve mathematical numeracy literacy among fourth-grade elementary school students, particularly on arithmetic operations. This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) design using the ADDIE development model consisting of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The research subjects were 22 fourth-grade students at SDN 2 Siryawangi. The instruments used included expert validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, and numeracy literacy tests. Data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach supported by the N-Gain test to measure students’ improvement after using the module. The findings indicate that the developed module meets the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. This is supported by the validation results from material and media experts, each obtaining an average score of 95%, which is categorized as highly valid. In addition, teacher responses of 75% and student responses of 88% show that the module is practical and feasible to be used in the learning process. Furthermore, the effectiveness test results, based on an N-Gain score of 84%, demonstrate a high-level improvement in numeracy literacy. Therefore, this module is feasible to be implemented as an alternative teaching material for contextual learning in elementary schools.

The Community Service Program (KKN) is a form of student dedication to society aimed at supporting sustainable rural development. In Regapu’u Village, KKN students implemented a collaborative program focusing on two strategic issues: extreme poverty data collection and stunting prevention education. The data collection was carried out through door-to-door visits to obtain accurate information regarding the residents' social and economic conditions. The data was then used as a basis for village policy planning and social assistance distribution. Meanwhile, the stunting education was conducted through outreach activities targeting pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and families with toddlers, covering topics such as nutrition, parenting practices, and sanitation. The methods used included participatory  observation,  interviews,  educationaloutreach, and demonstrations of nutritious food preparation (mung bean porridge). The results of the program showed an increase in community awareness regarding child nutrition and health, as well as the availability of more accurate poverty data for the village government. This activity demonstrates that collaboration between students, the community, and local authorities can contribute significantly to addressing poverty and preventing stunting at the local level

The 2025 Nusa Nipa University Community Service Program (KKN) in Masebewa Village aims to raise public awareness of the protection of women and children through outreach, given the increasing number of cases of physical, sexual, and psychological violence that are often resolved within the family without reporting. The methods used included discussion sessions and the delivery of educational materials on legal basis (such as Law No. 23 of 2004), women's and children's rights, forms of violence, and solutions. The program was implemented over two weeks (July 14-26, 2025) in each neighborhood unit (RT), neighborhood unit (RW), parents, housewives, teenagers, youth, and children through a participatory approach.The results of the program demonstrated active community participation, increased understanding, increased courage for victims to speak out, and collective awareness for preventing and reporting violence, thus creating a safer and more caring environment in Masebewa Village.

Kemiskinan ekstrem masih menjadi permasalahan serius di wilayah pesisir, khususnya pada masyarakat nelayan di Desa Darat Pantai, Kecamatan Talibura, Kabupaten Sikka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemiskinan ekstrem serta mengkaji upaya penanganannya melalui program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Universitas Nusa Nipa. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan perangkat desa, tenaga kesehatan, serta masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan ekstrem di Desa Darat Pantai bersifat struktural dan multidimensi, dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya pendapatan nelayan, keterbatasan aset produksi, ketergantungan pada pemilik modal, serta minimnya akses terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan, sanitasi, dan infrastruktur dasar. Program KKN berfokus pada pendataan valid masyarakat miskin ekstrem (P3KE), perbaikan ketepatan sasaran bantuan sosial, serta pelaksanaan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) untuk merumuskan solusi bersama. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemutakhiran data kemiskinan secara berkala, penguatan program pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, serta peningkatan infrastruktur dasar sebagai langkah berkelanjutan dalam menanggulangi kemiskinan ekstrem di wilayah pesisir.

Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan. Upaya pencegahan stunting memerlukan pendekatan berbasis masyarakat yang mudah diakses dan berkelanjutan, salah satunya melalui Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pencegahan stunting berbasis Posyandu melalui kegiatan sosialisasi gizi dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) di Desa Parumaan. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam rangka kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN), meliputi sosialisasi gizi kepada ibu balita dan keluarga, distribusi PMT kepada balita sasaran, pemantauan pertumbuhan melalui pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan, serta pencatatan hasil kegiatan oleh kader Posyandu. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman ibu balita mengenai pentingnya gizi seimbang, terlaksananya distribusi PMT secara terstruktur, serta meningkatnya partisipasi kader dan masyarakat dalam kegiatan Posyandu. Pemantauan pertumbuhan balita menunjukkan adanya perbaikan perilaku kesehatan keluarga dan peningkatan kesadaran untuk melakukan pemantauan rutin. Program ini terbukti efektif sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting berbasis masyarakat, memberikan manfaat nyata bagi keluarga balita, serta berpotensi untuk direplikasi dan dikembangkan sebagai model intervensi kesehatan berbasis Posyandu di desa lain.

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kebersihan dan kerapian lingkungan di Desa Rejo melalui pendekatan gotong royong yang melibatkan mahasiswa KKN dan masyarakat setempat. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi kegiatan partisipatif dengan rangkaian kegiatan seperti pembuatan tempat sampah, penanaman tanaman hias pinang, pembuatan dan pemasangan plang RT/RW, serta kegiatan kerja bakti pembersihan lingkungan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2025 dengan melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam setiap tahapan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan perubahan positif baik secara fisik maupun sosial, dimana lingkungan desa menjadi lebih bersih dan tertata, pola pembuangan sampah masyarakat mulai terarah, area publik memiliki elemen penghijauan yang memperindah lingkungan, dan struktur wilayah administratif menjadi lebih jelas dengan adanya plang RT/RW. Selain itu, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan memperkuat nilai-nilai gotong royong di kalangan masyarakat

Rengginang Ibu Saliem Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Dolok Kahean Village still rely on conventional marketing systems (word of mouth), resulting in limited market reach and the absence of digital presence. This service aims to overcome this gap through training and mentoring of social media marketing strategies to increase brand awareness and expand market coverage. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a focus on participatory action and direct practice which is carried out through four stages, namely observation, interview, implementation, and evaluation. The results show the success of creating an official digital presence for MSMEs through the creation and management of Instagram and WhatsApp Business accounts. Assisted partners gain new operational skills and awareness that the use of social media is a strategic obligation to increase consumer awareness. Social media marketing strategies are proving to be effective as a low-cost solution to significantly expand market reach. This program has succeeded in creating a sustainable empowerment model and provides a foundation for MSMEs to continue digitization independently.

The Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata / KKN) carried out by students of Nusa Nipa University Indonesia in Wolorega Village represents a community service initiative aimed at strengthening village identity and improving public service accessibility. The Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata / KKN) of Nusa Nipa University Indonesia is one of the compulsory academic activities that reflects the implementation of the Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, particularly in the field of community service. This program aims to provide real contributions to village development, improve the quality of public services, and strengthen the relationship between students and the local community. One of the work programs carried out by the KKN group in Wolorega Village was the creation of a village name board as an identity marker for the Village Office.                                                                                                                                The background of this activity lies in the absence of a proper and representative village name board, which often caused difficulties for both local residents and visitors in locating the village office. This situation affected the effectiveness of administrative services. Therefore, the KKN students took the initiative to design and construct a new village name board to strengthen the village’s identity and improve public service facilities.  The implementation method included several stages: coordination with the village head and officials, designing the name board, procuring materials and equipment, constructing and painting the board, and finally installing it in front of the Wolorega Village Office. The entire process was carried out in collaboration with village officials and with active participation from the local community. The results of this activity show that the village name board was successfully built and installed. Its presence provides significant benefits, such as making it easier for the community to locate the Wolorega Village Office, clarifying the village’s official identity, and enhancing the image of the village government as a well-organized and professional institution. In addition, this activity received positive appreciation from village officials and the community because it effectively addressed an existing problem.  In conclusion, the creation of the village name board is not only a physical facility improvement but also a tangible form of contribution from the students of Nusa Nipa University Indonesia in supporting village development and improving public services in Wolorega Village.