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Previous research or relevant research is very important in a research or scientific article. Previous research or relevant research serves to strengthen the theory and phenomena of the relationship or influence between variables. This article reviews the factors that influence cash holding, namely the cash conversion cycle, sales growth and company size, a study of financial management literature. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis on the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) the cash conversion cycle has an effect on cash holding; 2) sales growth affects cash holdings; and 3) company size has an effect on cash holding.

. In an educational organization or school, it cannot be separated from its relationship with learning media or commonly called facilities and infrastructure. Facilities and infrastructure aim as a place to carry out learning activities and increase student learning motivation. Therefore, facilities and infrastructure are very important to advance and develop the productivity of educational institutions. In addition, the management of infrastructure is one of the things that must be considered so that it can help encourage student achievement and achieve the goals of educational organizations. Facilities and infrastructure have a very important urgency to increase student learning productivity. However, the implementation of facilities and infrastructure management in schools does not always go well. There are problems or obstacles that need to be resolved and overcome so as not to interfere with the learning process. Factors that hinder the management of facilities and infrastructure in schools usually arise from internal and external factors. Therefore, school management needs to make various efforts to overcome these obstacles. This study aims to determine the efforts of school management in overcoming barriers to educational infrastructure. From the method used, namely the qualitative method with literature study techniques, it produces an elaboration which shows that school management efforts in overcoming obstacles to facilities and infrastructure are planning, organizing, procuring, inventorying, distributing, maintaining, eliminating, and monitoring and evaluating.    

To find out the influence of the principal's leadership, work motivation, and other factors, research has been conducted. In this study analyzed various factors that affect teacher performance MTs Al Marwah Pameungpek Bandung. Researcher explored the influence of the principal's leadership on teacher performance motivation at the Mts Al Marwah School. The sample size consisted of 38 teachers as teaching staff, during the research month of May - June 2023. Our research approach is descriptive qualitative. Our data analysis yielded some interesting results with a fairly good contribution, found a significant and affirmative correlation between the principal's leadership on teacher performance motivation. In addition, this study reports a significant and optimistic correlation between principal leadership and teacher performance motivation. In addition, there is a noteworthy and beneficial relationship between work motivation and teacher performance motivation and effective contribution. This research concludes that the effect of teaching and learning processes on achieving the school's vision through the Principal's Leadership on Teacher Performance Motivation at the Mts Al Marwah School

Muslims establish a close relationship with Allah through prayer and dhikr, while being aware of their dependence and humility. They are grateful for the blessings and sustenance that Allah has given them, and try to eliminate tyranny and inequality. This belief is based on personal experiences and inner beliefs that reinforce their sense of connection to something greater. These moral and ethical principles guide their behavior, including respecting the views and beliefs of others. While an individual's personal beliefs may change from time to time, it is important to respect everyone's right to have their own views and beliefs. Muslims acknowledge Allah's power in creating and governing life. Despite evil, belief in God persists. Religious diversity is seen as a factor that can strengthen tolerance between people, as long as there is mutual respect. It is important to respect different religious beliefs and build positive relationships with individuals who have different religious beliefs through the holy Qur'an. The resource person also emphasized the importance of an attitude that is in harmony with faith. understand and respect the beliefs and religious views of others, while maintaining personal beliefs and maintaining good relations in society.

This article highlights the important role of catechism in developing the faith of young Catholics in the modern era. This study uses a theological analytical discourse methodology to analyze the role of catechism as a medium for building faith. Catechesis is a means used by the Church to communicate the teachings of faith to the people. Through catechesis, the Church can provide effective accompaniment of faith to young people. This study focuses on the problems faced by young people today. They are the next generation of the Church who need special attention because they are very vulnerable to being influenced by the fast and swift currents of modernity. Therefore, an effective assistance effort is needed for them. The research findings show that young people, who are in a period of searching for identity, tend to get bored easily and are quickly satisfied. In this context, catechesis as a form of faith formation is an effective choice and responsive to the lifestyle of today's youth. Through catechesis, young people can gain a deeper understanding of the teachings of the faith, strengthen their relationship with God and develop a strong Christian identity. Digital catechesis, which combines technology with messages of faith, can be a relevant and attractive medium for young people. In conclusion, digital catechesis has a significant role in developing the faith of young Christians. In facing the challenges of modern times, the Church needs to use catechesis as an effective strategy to assist young people in strengthening their faith. By utilizing technology and adapting the right content, digital catechism can be an effective tool in forming a young generation who are firm in their faith and ready to face the changing times.

This article highlights the important role of catechism in developing the faith of young Catholics in the modern era. This study uses a theological analytical discourse methodology to analyze the role of catechism as a medium for building faith. Catechesis is a means used by the Church to communicate the teachings of faith to the people. Through catechesis, the Church can provide effective accompaniment of faith to young people. This study focuses on the problems faced by young people today. They are the next generation of the Church who need special attention because they are very vulnerable to being influenced by the fast and swift currents of modernity. Therefore, an effective assistance effort is needed for them. The research findings show that young people, who are in a period of searching for identity, tend to get bored easily and are quickly satisfied. In this context, catechesis as a form of faith formation is an effective choice and responsive to the lifestyle of today's youth. Through catechesis, young people can gain a deeper understanding of the teachings of the faith, strengthen their relationship with God and develop a strong Christian identity. Digital catechesis, which combines technology with messages of faith, can be a relevant and attractive medium for young people. In conclusion, digital catechesis has a significant role in developing the faith of young Christians. In facing the challenges of modern times, the Church needs to use catechesis as an effective strategy to assist young people in strengthening their faith. By utilizing technology and adapting the right content, digital catechism can be an effective tool in forming a young generation who are firm in their faith and ready to face the changing times.

This article was written with the aim of understanding the relationship between congregational worship and preaching properly. From this we can draw a question about what if there is no sermon in a service? can it still be said to be a worship that is in accordance with what God has commanded? So we can see that the sermon is the essence of worship. Likewise the presence of the congregation is also very important. because the benefit of the sermon is to educate, advise, admonish and teach His congregation to live according to God's Word. Preaching is one way to convey God's message. in the Christian tradition, this message is based on what is written in the Bible. Sermons can also help congregations to understand God's will in their lives. So the sermon has an important role in the growth of the congregation's faith. where what is conveyed is not only a blessing but a rebuke of sin, an introduction to Jesus Christ and the salvation that comes from Jesus Christ. So worship, congregation and preaching have a close relationship.

This study aims to investigate the intertextual understanding of Ecclesiastes in English by theology students and the opinions of the general public. The main focus of this research is to understand how students can read and understand the Bible, especially the Book of Ecclesiastes, in English. In addition, this study also seeks to explain how students and the community can form active communication and discussions regarding intertextual understanding. In addition, this research aims to explore how Christians in Jakarta, especially in suburban areas such as Bekasi, Depok, Tangerang, and Bogor, view the presence of Christian theology students in contributing to society. The research method used in this study involved opinion surveys and interviews with theology students and the general public. Theology students will be asked to read and understand the book of Ecclesiastes in English translation, while their opinions and responses will be collected through surveys and interviews. Opinions from the general public will be collected through a survey which will be disseminated in various areas of Jakarta, especially in the suburbs. The collected data will be analyzed qualitatively to identify the main patterns and findings in intertextual understanding and perceptions of the contribution of Christian theology students in society. This research is expected to provide practical benefits in increasing understanding of the Bible in English, especially the Book of Ecclesiastes, as well as strengthening active communication and discussion in intertextual understanding. In addition, the results of this study can strengthen the relationship between Christian theology students and the community, especially in the Jakarta area, by demonstrating their contribution to service and positive contributions to society.

Previous research or relevant research is very important in a research or scientific article. Previous research or relevant research serves to strengthen the theory and phenomena of the relationship or influence between variables. This article reviews the factors that influence the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems, namely Information Technology Sophistication, Management Participation and Knowledge of Accounting Managers, a study of financial management literature. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis on the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Information Technology Sophistication affects the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems; 2) Management Participation affects the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems; and 3) Knowledge of Accounting Managers affects the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems.

In a research or scientific article, previous research or relevant research is very important. Leading research or relevant research is useful for strengthening theories and phenomena of the relationship or influence between variables. This article reviews the factors that influence inventory management, namely accounting information systems in the revenue cycle, expenditure cycle, and human resource cycle, a literature study on Accounting Information Systems. The purpose of this article is to develop a hypothesis of influence between variables that can be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) The accounting information system in the revenue cycle influences preparation management; 2) The accounting information system in the expenditure cycle affects inventory management; and 3) The accounting information system in the human resource cycle influences the preparatory management.  

This purpose of this study is to analyze the role of behavioral accounting in addressing organizational performance at PT Indofood, a leading food and beverage company in Indonesia. Behavioral accounting focuses on understanding and influencing the behavior of individuals within an organization to improve performance. The study explores the application of behavioral accounting techniques and their impact on the overall performance of PT Indofood. By examining the relationship between behavior and organizational outcomes, this analysis provides insights into the effectiveness of behavioral accounting in enhancing performance and achieving organizational goals. The findings highlight the importance of integrating behavioral accounting practices in PT Indofood's management strategies to foster a positive work environment, enhance employee motivation, and ultimately improve organizational performance

This study aims to analyze the influence of the agricultural sector on the economy in Medan Province. The agricultural sector plays a vital role in the economy of a region, particularly in agrarian areas like Medan Province. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from relevant institutions and statistical agencies. The research method employed is linear regression analysis, using the dependent variable of economic growth in Medan Province and the independent variable of agricultural sector production value. The results of the analysis indicate a positive relationship between the agricultural sector and economic growth in Medan Province. The regression results show that the production value of the agricultural sector contributes significantly to economic growth in the region. This indicates that the development of the agricultural sector has a positive impact on the economy of Medan Province. The study also identifies other factors that can influence the relationship between the agricultural sector and the economy, such as climate factors, government policies, and market factors. The findings of this research can serve as a basis for relevant stakeholders, both the government and industry players, in formulating policies and development strategies for the agricultural sector to enhance economic growth in Medan Province.  

This research is motivated by a phenomenon. As this phenomenon and previous studies present different research gaps and have been conducted for quite some time, further studies are needed to test the consistency of the results of previous studies and also to revisit existing research gaps. is needed.The focus of my research in writing this journal is how monetary policy has a material impact on Indonesia's Islamic commercial bank lending products and how the inflation rate has a material impact on Indonesia's Islamic commercial bank lending products and the magnitude of the impact of monetary policy. Monetary Policy Politics and inflation rates in the Indonesian economy. The data used in this study are secondary data. Secondary data is research data obtained indirectly (acquired and recorded by others) through an intermediary medium. Secondary data for this study were obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) Islamic Commercial Bank Listed Companies Annual Reports, OJK Shariah Bank Statistical Financial Statements (SPS), and financial statements issued by Bank Indonesia. The analysis method used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The purpose of this regression analysis is to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables of each company's performance. Before running multiple linear tests, this method requires a classical assumption test for best results. SPSS software version 23 is used to process the data.

The purpose of this research is to find out what are the values contained in the traditional tedak siten (down the ground) traditions in Pematang Duku Timur village, Bengkalis sub- district, this research is a qualitative research that focuses on the values ​​contained in the traditional tedak traditions. siten. The source of this data came from religious leaders, the community and village midwives in the village of Pematang Duku Timur. Data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. data analysis includes data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion verification. The results of his research are the values ​​contained in the tedak siten tradition in Pematang Duku Timur, Bengkalis sub- district, namely: the value of tolerance, the value, the value of strengthening silaturrahmi ties, the value of endeavor, the value of strengthening family relationships, the value of love for the Prophet, then the value of gratitude.

This study aims to what extent the role of the new organizational culture that was implemented could increase work motivation and employee performance after the merger that occurred at Bank Syariah Indonesia Renon Denpasar Bali branch office. This study found that organizational culture has a relationship with an increase or decrease in work motivation and employee performance. it can be seen that at the time of the merger there was a decrease in the target achieved, but after the socialization process began there was an increase in the target achieved. This study uses descriptive qualitative research, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman models, with data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display, and verification. The results of the study show that the new culture applied to Bank Syariah Indonesia is able to increase work motivation and employee performance. This is due to the effectiveness of implementing a new performance-based organizational culture. Performance-based organizational culture directs employees to focus on achieving company goals through predetermined targets.

The spiritual crisis among Sunday school children has become a serious concern in the context of Christian religious education. This article examines the important role played by Christian religious education teachers in overcoming this crisis. In a modern context full of challenges, children often experience spiritual isolation, loss of religious values, and difficulty implementing Christian principles in everyday life. Christian religious education teachers have a responsibility to provide guidance and inspiration to these children. This article examines strategies and methods Christian religious education teachers can use to help Sunday school children overcome spiritual crises. Some of the strategies described include the use of interesting Bible stories, interactive and creative teaching, building empathetic relationships with students, and encouraging reflection and application of Christian values in everyday life. Christian religious education teachers must also be able to tactfully face children's questions and doubts, and develop a deep understanding of children's spiritual and developmental needs. Through their role, Christian religious education teachers can be role models and sources of inspiration for Sunday school children in strengthening their faith and dealing with spiritual crises. In carrying out their duties, teachers must have a strong commitment to the mission of Christian religious education and pay attention to the social and cultural changes that affect children's lives. This article aims to inform and motivate Christian religious education teachers in carrying out their roles more effectively and relevantly amidst the spiritual crisis of Sunday school children. Through collaborative efforts between the church, parents and the Christian community, it is hoped that Sunday school children can obtain a solid foundation of faith and be able to overcome the spiritual challenges they face in their lives.  

The spiritual crisis among Sunday school children has become a serious concern in the context of Christian religious education. This article examines the important role played by Christian religious education teachers in overcoming this crisis. In a modern context full of challenges, children often experience spiritual isolation, loss of religious values, and difficulty implementing Christian principles in everyday life. Christian religious education teachers have a responsibility to provide guidance and inspiration to these children. This article examines strategies and methods Christian religious education teachers can use to help Sunday school children overcome spiritual crises. Some of the strategies described include the use of interesting Bible stories, interactive and creative teaching, building empathetic relationships with students, and encouraging reflection and application of Christian values in everyday life. Christian religious education teachers must also be able to tactfully face children's questions and doubts, and develop a deep understanding of children's spiritual and developmental needs. Through their role, Christian religious education teachers can be role models and sources of inspiration for Sunday school children in strengthening their faith and dealing with spiritual crises. In carrying out their duties, teachers must have a strong commitment to the mission of Christian religious education and pay attention to the social and cultural changes that affect children's lives. This article aims to inform and motivate Christian religious education teachers in carrying out their roles more effectively and relevantly amidst the spiritual crisis of Sunday school children. Through collaborative efforts between the church, parents and the Christian community, it is hoped that Sunday school children can obtain a solid foundation of faith and be able to overcome the spiritual challenges they face in their lives.  

Communication between parents and children is an important aspect in the formation of healthy family relationships. However, with the advent of digital technology, communication patterns between parents and children have changed significantly. This article discusses changes in parent-child communication in the digital era and the impact it has on parent-child relationships. This article also discusses the positive and negative impacts of changes in parent-child communication as well as strategies that can be taken by parents to optimize communication with children in the digital era. The purpose of writing this article is to provide information and advice for parents who want to maintain good communication relations with their children in the digital age and emphasize the importance of effective communication in family relationships. In this article, we use sources from scientific and research journals related to changes in parent-child communication in the digital era and their impact on family relationships.

The New Testament is the main source in understanding Christology which is the science of theology that talks about Christ the Messiah. Talking about Christology, the letter to Hebrews has the highest Christology. In Hebrews 2:13 the author understands it as "Jesus' relationship to the Father and his solidarity with the children" which is the result of a quote from the OT in Isaiah 8:17-18. However, this has given rise to much debate. How could the author of Hebrews understand Isaiah 8:17-18 as the relationship between Jesus to the Father and his solidarity with the children who have been given to Him, while there clearly talks about the life of the prophet Isaiah and his children who still choose to cling to God even though they are in the midst of an unbelieving nation. For this reason, in interpreting Hebrews 2:13 we use an approach using steps of interpretation (understanding the use of the Old Testament into the New Testament).

The role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in improving community welfare is the focus of this research, which is influenced by the relationship between companies and communities that develop along with the development and civilization of society. This study aims to determine the role of Corporate Social Responsibility for community welfare in its implementation. The activity stages were designed for 1 day, preceded by coordination activities. The CSR program in the economic field for the community around PT Petrokimia Gresik is by distributing Ramadan groceries in 8 villages around PT Petrokimia Gresik, namely Kroman Village, Tlogopojok, Roomo, Lumpur, Sukorame, Karangpoh, Karangturi, and Ngipik.