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This study aims to determine the effect arising from Leverage, Dividend Policy and Working Capital Turnover in the company PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk for the period 2012-2021. This study uses secondary data with a sample of 40 from the quarterly financial statements for 10 years belonging to PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. The data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The data that has been collected then goes through a prerequisite test, namely the Classic Assumption Test, Validity Test and Reliability Test before testing the hypothesis (multiple linear regression). The conclusion from the results of this study is that partially Leverage has a significant negative effect on company profitability. Dividend Policy Variable partially has a significant negative effect on the company's profitability. Partially, the Working Capital Turnover variable has no significant negative effect on the company's profitability. Leverage, Dividend Policy, and Working Capital simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the company's profitability, while the results of the coefficient of determination with a value of 0.726 which means that Leverage, Dividend Policy and Working Capital have an effect of 72.6% on the Company's Profitability and the remaining 27.4% influenced by other variables not included in this study.

Background: A nurse who has strong religiosity has close relationship to God, doing the best at the job as the part of altruism behavior, and it will increase the life satisfaction. Aim: This article therefore aims at analyzing the influence of religiosity on life satisfaction with altruism as mediation variable Setting: Siloam Hospital and PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed and 187 respondents were selected Siloam Hospital and PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta. Quantitative        data were collected and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics in which frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation and regression, also Sobel test were employed. Results: The results show that religiosity has positive effect on altruism, religiosity has positive effect on life satisfaction, and this study also has result that altruism mediating the effect of religiosity on life satisfaction. Conclusion: Altruism inherent in all religions is a determinant of life satisfaction. Individuals who have good religiosity will be encouraged to always do good on the basis of religion and it increases the individual's life satisfaction.

Development of MSME Clusters in Semarang City is carried out to support the activities of MSME actors who are grouped into various types. This research was conducted by taking a sample of 70 MSME actors in various clusters. The competitiveness and sustainability of the clusters are determined using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) Method. From the results of the analysis it was found that Clusters in Semarang City, it can be seen that based on the HR variable, all clusters in Semarang City fall into the criteria/category of Sustainable Clusters. However, when viewed from the competitiveness variable, there are 3 (three) clusters that fall into the less sustainable category, namely Metals, Tourism, and Furniture. So, in general, the results of the cluster categories in the city of Semarang show that the problems facing cluster sustainability are more like an inability to compete

This study aims to analyze the level of welfare of cassava farmers in Sukadana Ilir Village, Sukadana District, East Lampung Regency. This research was conducted specifically in Sukadana Ilir Village using 80 samples of respondents who work as cassava farmers. The analytical method used is chi-square. The results based on the chi-square results, there is an effect for the variables of land area and income on the welfare of cassava farmers in Sukadana Ilir Village and there is no effect for the education level variable on the welfare of cassava farmers in Sukadana Ilir Village. The level of welfare in Sukadana Ilir Village is in the high category, namely KS3.

This study aims to analyze the influence of servant leadership and compensation on employee performance either directly or through organizational commitment. The population in this study is 122 people. The size of the sample is 93 respondents. The data source used is primary data with questionnaire data collection method which gather using the simple random sampling techniques. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The results of the research showed that servant leadership and compensation has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Servant leadership and compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The Sobel test results indicated that the variable of organizational commitment can mediate the influence of servant leadership and compensation on employee performance.

This study was an attempt to explore the nexus between career development and employee job performance in UNTAG Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. The study was necessitated following the need to institute career development programs in organizations for employees to acquire additional knowledge for improved job performance. This study was a survey-type of research that employed a correlational design in an attempt to ascertain the magnitude of the relationship between the studied variables. Structured questionnaires were administered to a sample size of 250 drawn from the population of the study. The Likert 5- point scale was used in quantifying responses while simple regression was employed in determining the degree of the relationship between career development and employee job performance. The result shows a strong relationship between career mentoring and the quality of employee job performance in the organization and concludes that organizations that wish to improve on employee job performance must institute and entrench career mentoring necessary for skill acquisition. The study recommends that organizations should encourage career counseling activities as a leeway to providing a sustainable framework upon which employees acquire the needed operational skills that will enhance their job performance in a typical organization.

Suppliers play an important role in determining product quality, costs, product development, and access to finance for companies. If the company is less selective in choosing its suppliers, the costs incurred may become ineffective. This study aims to develop or design a supplier selection model for non-critical items in Fast Moving Consumer Good companies. In this study, a literature review approach is used by examining 10 journals that have discussed supplier selection procedures. Each journal used as a basis for this study also has different problem objects, models, variables, methods and results. The results of the cross-reference analysis are used to design a procedural model for selecting suppliers for non-critical items. The design of the non-critical item supplier selection model uses several criteria which will later be used as the basis for selecting non-critical item suppliers. From several journals that have been studied, several criteria are obtained that are in accordance with the company that the researcher will conduct research, and will later be re-elected according to the company's needs. This study aims to develop or design a supplier selection model for non-critical items in FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Good) companies. By using the F-AHP (Fuzzy – Analytical Hierarchy Process) and TLS (Traffic Light System) model, companies that have never had a procedure for selecting suppliers for non-critical items can carry out this procedure so that in the future this procedure can become a standard in companies in terms of choosing supplier.

Childbirth is a series of processes that end with the expulsion of the products of conception by the mother. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are more than 585,000 maternal deaths caused by complications of pregnancy and childbirth worldwide every year. Of the many who go through labor, not all of them experience tearing of the birth canal or perineal rupture. 1 in 4 women who experience perineum intact during labor. Due to the birth process, the perineum is widened by 170% from the transverse position (side to side) and 40-6-% in the vertical position (front to back) during the crowing process, so that there is a greater risk of perineal rupture. In Indonesia, out of a total of 1951 vaginal births, 1465 or 75% experienced perineal rupture, 158 or 8% received perineal sutures due to episiotomy and 566 or 29% experienced spontaneous tears. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the technique of straining in childbirth and the incidence of perineal rupture at the Kapasa Health Center The research method used was an analytic survey, using the Cross Sectional Study approach, which is a form of observational (non-experimental) study to find the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable by taking momentary measurements in the research conducted by analyzing the relationship between knowledge of Maternity Straining Techniques and Events Perineal Rupture at the Kapasa Health Center. The results showed that the level of knowledge was not good with the incidence of perineal rupture as many as 11 respondents (52.3%) and knowledge.

Indonesia is an agrarian country, where the main source of livelihood for its people is in agriculture. The utilization of agricultural resources is the key in increasing agricultural productivity so that these limited resources must be allocated as efficiently as possible. Management that is not wise and refers to the future will result in a decrease in the quality of the resource itself which ultimately affects agricultural productivity. As is the case in Karapuh Village, the agricultural sector plays a very important role as the main source of income for farming communities, generally farmers produce agricultural products to meet their daily needs. This study aims to calculate the income of lowland rice farmers in Karapuh Village, Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai District, and also to determine the factors that affect the income of lowland rice farmers in Karapuh Village, Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai District. This research was conducted in Karapuh Village, Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai District. The results showed that the income of rice farmers in Karapuh village, Dolok Masihul sub-district, was relatively high, namely that labor had a significant effect on the income of lowland rice farmers, with income costs between Rp. 2,796,000 - 6,891,000 (25.71% - 45.71%). Fertilizer costs and land area variables do not significantly influence income, while pesticide cost variables, seed costs and labor have a significant effect on income.

This study aims to determine the influence of external business environmental factors and strategic planning on company performance. This study was conducted with a sample of 30 respondents with this sampling technique is probability sampling from multiple linear regression calculations, obtained Y = 3.302 + 0.564X1 + 0.661X2 The results of this study obtained t test, for variables: External Business Environment Factors (X1) t count (2.505) > t table (2.051831) with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant influence of External Business Environmental Factors on Company Performance. Meanwhile, for the results of the t-test of Strategic Planning (X2), namely t count (2.690) > t table (2.051831) with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is a significant effect of Strategic Planning on Company Performance. Based on the calculated F test of 36,489 > Ftable 3.35, which means that simultaneously or together External Business Environmental Factors (X1) and Strategic Planning (X2) have a significant effect on Company Performance.

Investment is important part of development economic, especially on increase of economic growth. Through investment, various of production facilities will be provide, thus will give optimally production output and value added, as a result can improve the economic growth. Invesment activities can be done by two main sectors, government and private. Majority of government investment commonly to finance physical and non-physical development that could not be conducted by society. Lack of capital in government sector influence low of encourage on physical infrastructure as driving of business and economic activieis. That condition will impact on private investment. This study will explain the effect of investment variables and another economic variables, such as economic growth, human development index, inflation in Indonesia.

Penggunaan motor listrik dengan kontaktor sebagai pengendalinya dapat menyebabkan arus (starting) motor melonjak saat start pertama dihidupkan. Dalam perkembangan teknologi, Variable Speed Drive (inverter) berfungsi untuk mengurangi konsumsi energi listrik dalam mengendalikan kecepatan putar motor listrik dengan mengubah prinsip frekuensi inputnya, sehingga dapat memungkinkan upaya penghematan konsumsi energi dan peningkatan produksi terhadap kapasitas pabrik. Penggunaan motor listrik yang fungsinya sebagai penggerak mesin merupakan contoh penggunaan motor listrik yang tidak efisien dan membutuhkan energi yang cukup besar, Selain itu, penggunaan motor listrik masih menggunakan cara tradisional, yaitu dengan mengguakan kontaktor. penggunaan kontaktor dapat menyebabkan arus (starting) motor melonjak saat start pertama dihidupkan. Lonjakan arus start yang cukup besar ini juga berdampak pada pemborosan konsumsi daya. Namun, lonjakan ini dapat di minimalkan dengan memodifikasi teknik pengendaliannya yaitu menggunakan VFD. VFD dapat mengatur lonjakan arus startin sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang diperlukan, yaitu dengan cara mengubabh frekuensinya.    

The phenomenon that is currently happening is covid-19, in this research the researcher wanted to know before and during covid-19 whether there was fraud in financial reporting by using fraud diamonds to detect the fraud. The sample used is a manufacturing company with a period of 2018 - 2020.This study uses the independent variable external pressure for DAR proxy, financial target for ROA proxy, nature of industry for Inventory proxy, change in auditor and change in director. Good corporate governance is also used in this study as a moderating variable. The data processing used by the researcher is SPSS version 20.0. The results of this study indicate that the independent variable external pressure has an influence on fraudulent financial reporting either before or during covid-19 and also when using moderating variables.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh pengangguran dan inflasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam periode 2017 sampai 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan model data panel sebagai penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama tahun 2017 sampai 2021, tingkat Pengangguran mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Dan tingkat inflasi juga mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Secara simultan, variabel Pengangguran dan inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di provinsi Jawa Tengah periode tahun 2017-2021. Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan angka 0.995547 yang berarti bahwa variasi dari variable dependent dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi variable-variabel independent sebesar 995547 persen.(Suhendra & Wicaksono, 2020)

Pengaturan kecepatan dalam menggerakkan motor induksi yang biasanya digunakan pada mesin baik pada sektor perumahan maupun industri sangat perlu diperhatikan karena dapat menghemat daya dalam penggunaannya. Umumnya, motor induksi bergerak relatif konstan. Seperti halnya pada penelitian ini yang mengamati motor induksi tiga fasa pada Pumps Training System (trainer sistem pompa) yang diatur frekuensinya.Adanya pergerakan rotor pada motor induksi yang bergerak relatif konstan berdampak langsung pada kecepatan motor induksi yang mempengaruhi pergerakkan sistem pompa air. Dampak tambahannya tentu pada laju aliran dan tekanan air yang dihasilkan selama proses penampungan. Adapun upaya untuk mengurangi dampak pergerakan motor induksi listrik 3 fasa adalah dengan mengatur kecepatan putaran rotor pada motor induksi listrik 3 fasa pada sistem tersebut. Solusi yang digunakan untuk mengatur kecepatan putaran motor adalah dengan menggunakan salah satu jenis inverter yang biasa dikenal dengan Variable Frequency Drive (VFD). Dengan begitu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui laju aliran dan tekanan air pada Pumps Training System dengan penggunaan VFD sebagai upaya untuk mendeteksi laju aliran dan tekanan air yang dipengaruhi oleh kecepatan putaran pada motor induksi tiga fasa baik pada kondisi arah putaran pompa sentrifugal normal maupun terbalik (invers).   Kata Kunci: aliran, kecepatan, motor induksi, pompa, VFD.

The purpose of this study is to examine specifically related to the governance and accountability of cooperatives that have been carried out in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative design, with a population of 125 journals and through purposive sampling, a sample of 35 journals was obtained. The results of the journal review can be concluded: (1). The trend of research on governance and accountability of cooperatives in Indonesia is mostly done with a qualitative design, obtained the concept: to improve governance can be done through socialization and training on SPI to managers; comply with ethical principles and rules; the accountability aspect must be audited by KAP; the role of government; principles of transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness. Measurement of the dimensions of democracy, the quality of human resources, transparency, accountability, responsibility, independence and fairness. Good financial planning, transparency and accountability in financial management, increasing management commitment, knowledge, understanding of the duties and authorities of management regarding business risks and communication. Factors of members, administrators and supervisors as well as honesty and understanding; Sharia good corporate governance requires supervision from the Supervisory Board. Understanding of the important role of cooperatives for improving the community's economy, consistency in preparing financial reports. (2). Based on the quantitative design, it is concluded: cooperative governance and accountability have a positive and significant effect and accountability as a mediating variable on cooperative performance, there is no difference between financial accountability performance before and during the pandemic, cooperative reform has a positive and significant effect on cooperative governance and cooperative governance has no effect on the effectiveness of lending.  

This study aims to examine the effect of audit committee characteristics on CSRD in manufacturing and mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019. In addition, this study also examines whether there is an effect of risk management as a mediating variable in the relationship between audit committee characteristics and CSR disclosure. This research using purposive sampling method, which result in 178 samples. The analytical tool in this research using structural equation modeling (SEM)-PLS (Partial Least Square). The results show that the characteristics of the independent audit committee, number of member meetings, financial expertise and gender diversity have a positive effect on CSRD, while the size of the audit committee has no effect on CSRD. Indirect testing shows that risk management only affects the relationship between the number of member meetings and CSRD. Meanwhile, risk management failed to become a mediator for other variables with CSRD.

Poverty is a complex problem that is still difficult to solve in almost all regions of Indonesia. Poverty is a measure of negative social conditions arising from increasing poverty. West Java is one of the areas that has a relatively high poverty rate and is increasing every year. It uses a panel data model with an estimated fixed effect model for 9 cities from 2017 to 2021. The purpose of this research is to analyze how and how much unemployment and HDI affect the poverty in West Java province. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) which is processed. The results state that partially and simultaneously the unemployment variable and the human development index do not affect poverty.

This study aims to describe the current and preferred organizational culture profile of PT Eddy Transport Raya based on the perceptions of all employees. The sampling method in this study is included in the type of saturated sample, where all the population numbers are samples. The total population in this study was 33 consisting of all employees of PT Eddy Transport Raya, so there were 33 people to be used as samples for research data collection. Primary data collection was carried out by distributing OCAI (Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument) questionnaires to all employees. The variable in this study is organizational culture with 4 indicators indicator or type of culture namely Clan, Adhocracy, Market and Hierarchy. The results of these 4 indicators provide an understanding of the organizational culture of the company. Thus it can help leaders in terms of communication and decision making within the company. In this study, employees have the perception that the current organizational culture of PT Eddy Transport Raya is more towards clan culture. In addition, employees have the desire to change and improve the organizational culture to become adhocracy.

21st century learning has had a huge impact on students and teachers. Students must be guided to be able to think critically to overcome various kinds of problems that occur. Furthermore, teachers as education play an important role in honing problem solving skills in their students. The problem solving learning model is a learning model that directs students to solve problems in the learning process. In addition, the problem solving learning model is not fully capable of being applied by science teachers. Although, in the 2013 curriculum in Indonesia a teacher is required to be able to apply the problem solving model in conducting science learning. Not only that, the limited experience of teachers in applying variations of these learning models is still the main obstacle in learning science. So, teachers in Indonesia must have extensive experience in adopting problem solving learning models. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the problem solving learning model in learning science in Indonesia. This research is a kind of meta-analysis research. The research sample came from analyzing national and international journals published from 2010-2022. The selection of data used as samples was carried out very strictly and thoroughly. Searching for this research sample through Google Scholar, Eric, Hindawi, Sage, Springer, Proquest, IEEE, DOAJ, and Wiley. The sample selection technique is a purposive sampling technique. In this technique, the data that is used as a sample must have a relationship with the research variable. In searching for sample keywords, namely problem solving learning models in learning science (Biology, Chemistry and Physics) in various schools in Indonesia. Data analysis is descriptive statistical analysis with the OpenMEE application. Data analysis was performed by calculating effect size, standard deviation (SD), average value (mean), and N-gain. The results of this study concluded that the application of the problem solving learning model was very effective in learning science in Indonesia. This learning model is able to increase student learning outcomes with an average score of 86 students in the experimental class and 65.5 in the control class, the effect size value is 1.39 in the high category and N-Gain is 0.55.