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This article discusses the influence of the use of video media on learning outcomes in elementary schools. Video media is increasingly being used as a tool in the learning process to increase student participation and clarify lesson content. The research method used is quantitative with an experimental approach. The use of video media has a positive impact which is significant for students' understanding of concepts and retention of information. Students who learn with this media have a much greater level of learning success than students who learn with traditional methods. Apart from that, video media also increases students' motivation and interest in learning. These results show that Incorporating video and animation media into the learning process can be an effective strategy for improving the quality of education in elementary schools.    

Party attire is clothing that is worn to attend the occasion of a party event. In party clothes, the addition of paintings on the cloth is given. Painting is the result of painting in the form of a display that has aesthetic value. This party dress design with the application of painting techniques with Dutch building ideas (windmills) gives the impression of symbolizing energy, strength, courage, love, struggle, and speed. Painting on cloth has quite a complexity in the process so it requires high precision and patience. This study uses the method of observation, interviews, documentation, literature. In this descriptive research, the data collected is in the form of words and pictures The results of making this report to find out the manufacture of party dresses with cloth painting. The process of making party dresses with cloth painting has 3 parts, namely on the right, left and back of this skirt through several stages, namely: 1) determining the design model, 2) Taking measurements, 3) preparing tools and materials, 4) making patterns, 5 ) cutting materials, 6) merging, 7) sewing, 8) finishing. The cloth painting process itself includes: 1) determining the painting design, 2) sketching the painting on the cloth, 3) preparing the painting material, 4) applying paint to the material, 5) painting on the cloth. In making cloth painting, you need a sketch to make it easier to work on. Suggestions in making clothes with cloth painting need to pay attention to paint so that the color of the paint and fabric on the dress looks good, so first select the color that matches the dress. To reduce the risk of paint drying easily and wasting paint, it's best when you go through the process of painting the fabric to paint the same color first, so that the results are maximized.

Pembelajaran berbasis kritis diakui sebagai pendekatan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir analitis dan pemahaman teks akademik pada anak usia dini. Studi ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi ini dalam konteks pendidikan Indonesia, di mana minat baca dan kemampuan literasi masih rendah. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tinjauan literatur dan observasi lapangan di TK Kartika 1-1. Tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis kritis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan pemahaman teks akademik, dengan anak-anak yang terlibat dalam aktivitas kritis menunjukkan kemampuan analitis, sintesis, dan evaluasi yang lebih baik. Observasi lapangan mendukung temuan ini, menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan membaca dan memahami teks akademik, serta partisipasi aktif dalam diskusi kelas. Guru melaporkan bahwa strategi ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tetapi juga motivasi dan keterlibatan mereka dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya integrasi strategi pembelajaran berbasis kritis dalam kurikulum pendidikan anak usia dini, serta pelatihan yang memadai bagi guru untuk mengimplementasikan pendekatan ini. Meski hasilnya menjanjikan, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan sampel lebih besar untuk memastikan generalisasi temuan ini di berbagai konteks pendidikan anak usia dini diIndonesia.

Effective communication between teachers and students is an important key in improving learning outcomes and student motivation, especially at an early age. This research aims to find out what teachers' experiences are in carrying out effective educational communication with young children. The research method used was descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews with one of the Kindergarten teachers at An Nizam Islamic School Medan who had good communication when teaching early childhood. The research results show that teachers who are effective in educational communication have the ability to use various communication strategies, such as using simple and clear language, using images and symbols, and providing constructive feedback. Apart from that, teachers must also have the ability to understand students' needs and interests, and be aware of the importance of effective communication in improving learning outcomes. In synthesis, this research shows that the teacher's ability to carry out effective educational communication is very important in improving learning outcomes and motivation of early childhood (AUD).  

This research aims to analyze the relationship between the learning process to write proposals and the results of students' proposal writing abilities. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational approach. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires and document analysis from a sample of students taking the proposal writing course. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between the quality of the proposal writing learning process and students' proposal writing abilities. Factors such as teaching methods, teaching materials, and the level of student involvement in the learning process contribute positively to improving proposal writing skills. The implications of this research indicate that improving the quality of the learning process can improve the results of students' proposal writing abilities, which in turn can support their academic and professional success.  

Pembangunan rumah sekarang ini baik secara fisik maupun nonfisik, banyak yang tidak sesuai dengan konsep Islam sehingga jauh dari “Rumahku Syurgaku” dan berpotensi membuat kondisi keluarga tidak sehat secara jasmani dan rohani. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang membangun rumah sesuai dengan konsep Islam. Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat khususnya jamaah Masjid At Taqwa, Kelurahan Patemon, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. Metode yang dipakai adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab. Menurut konsep Islam, membangun secara fisik diantaranya lokasi rumah yang bertetangga dengan masjid, fungsi rumah mendukung kesehatan ditinjau dari sistem pencahayaan dan tata udara, menyediakan mihrab dan banyak kamar, dan memperhatikan letak KM/WC terhadap kiblat. Sedangkan membangun secara non fisik diantaranya proses pembangunan tidak mendukung unsur riba, haram, maksiat dan syirik, menjauhkan rumah dari hiasan non islami dan lingkungan yang buruk. Setelah kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat lebih paham tentang membangun rumah  yang sesuai dengan konsep Islam.

This research aims to describe the role of teachers in 21st century learning for elementary school students in the independent curriculum.  In this research, the method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with a library research approach, namely an approach that focuses on literature analysis.  Researchers collect data from various written sources such as books, journals and other references.  Based on the research results, it shows that in 21st century learning teachers have a very important and crucial role in the learning process and development of students' skills based on 4C skills (communication, critical thinking, collaboration and creativity).  It is hoped that 21st century learning for elementary school students through the independent curriculum can develop students' potential and skills to compete with developments that are increasingly developing day by day.  The implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary schools also plays a role in creating empowered students, able to adapt to current developments through a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.  Therefore, it is hoped that there will be collaboration and support from parents, school principals and the government so as to produce a young generation who are intelligent, have character and are ready to face the future. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran guru dalam pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar di kurikulum merdeka. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, yaitu pendekatan yang berfokus pada analisis literatur. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber tertulis seperti buku, jurnal, dan referensi lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran abad-21 guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan krusial dalam proses pembelajaran dan pengembangan keterampilan siswa berdasarkan keterampilan 4C (communication, critical thinking, collaboration, dan creativity). Pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui kurikulum merdeka diharapkan dapat mengembangkan potensi dan keterampilan siswa untuk bersaing dengan perkembangan zaman yang kian hari makin berkembang. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar juga berperan untuk menciptakan siswa yang berdaya, mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Oleh karena itu diharapkan adanya kolaborasi dan dukungan  dari orang tua, kepala sekolah dan pemerintah sehingga menghasilkan generasi muda yang cerdas, berkarakter, dan siap menghadapi masa depan.

In the context of public policy formation, the role of religion becomes a complex and sensitive subject. This article delves deeper into the dynamics of religion's involvement in the process of shaping public policy, particularly in the context of protecting human rights and strengthening religious moderation. The research identifies that although religion often serves as a source of values and principles in policy formation, tensions between protecting individual human rights and reinforcing moderate religious values often arise. Through literature analysis and case studies, this article attempts to elucidate how religion's involvement affects the policy formation process, both directly and indirectly, and its impact on society. By understanding this complexity, it is hoped that pathways can be opened for finding solutions that strengthen diversity, respect human rights, and promote moderation in the context of public policies related to religion..

Soy sauce is an additional seasoning that has been known since the era of 300 years BC (SM), soybeans are the main ingredient in making sweet soy sauce. This research uses three types of soybeans with different quality, namely medium and low high quality. Each type of soybean is processed using the same fermentation method to produce soy sauce. The elements analyzed can amount of acidity, protein content, water, and the taste of soy sauce produced. The observation results stated that high-quality soybeans produce soy sauce with higher protein levels, optimal acidity levels, and better taste compared to medium and low-quality soybeans. Low-quality soybeans produce soy sauce with lower protein levels and a less-than-preferred flavor. In conclusion, the quality of soybeans has a very significant influence on the quality of soy sauce produced, so the selection of high quality soybeans is highly recommended in the soy sauce production stage to produce the best quality products.  

Abstract. The Islamic financial industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid development. Generally, Abstract. factors such as knowledge, needs, abilities, concerns and judgments influence customer decisions in using financial products. However, with the variety of influencing factors, many students and individuals with higher education are not yet interested in saving in Islamic banks. As students, they may have a superior understanding because as students, students continue to review the transformation of the times. As part of the academic world, students are accustomed to the continuous learning process, gaining deeper insights into changes and trends in various fields. This study aims to uncover the views of students and family circles who tend to prefer conventional banks over sharia banks. Likewise, this study is also intended to provide public understanding of bank selection knowledge, so that it can stimulate deeper discussions regarding individual considerations in choosing sharia banks. On the other hand, this study was compiled with the aim of clarifying the importance for students to consider their choices of  sharia banks. This study is intended to explore knowledge about sharia banking and the family environment towards sharia banks. The method applied in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. With data analyzed using a questionnaire filled out by 51 student respondents. The main objective of the study is focused on understanding the knowledge of students and family environment towards sharia banks, a descriptive qualitative approach with the intention of describing and analyzing the causes of a phenomenon. Data collection is carried out through observation and observation to describe the phenomena that occur. The research respondents consisted of 50 students from various campuses. The study revealed that there were variations in perception among students. and family environment, including in terms of gender, student knowledge, and the influence of the family environment on sharia banks. Keywords: Student knowledge, family environment, sharia bank    Abstrak. Industri keuangan Islam di Indonesia sedang mengalami perkembangan. yang cepat. Umumnya, faktor-faktor seperti pengetahuan, kebutuhan, kemampuan, perhatian dan penilaian yang memengaruhi keputusan pelanggan dalam menggunakan produk keuangan. Meskipun begitu, dengan beragamnya faktor yang memengaruhi, banyak mahasiswa dan individu yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi belum tertarik untuk menabung di bank syariah. Sebagai mahasiswa mungkin memiliki pemahaman yang lebih unggul karena sebagai pelajar, mahasiswa terus meninjau transformasi zaman. Sebagai bagian dari dunia akademis, mahasiswa terbiasa dengan proses pembelajaran yang berkelanjutan, memperoleh wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang perubahan dan tren dalam berbagai bidang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pandangan mahasiswa dan lingkup keluarga yang cenderung lebih memilih bank konvensional daripada bank syariah. Demikian pula, penelitian ini juga dimaksudkan untuk memberi pengertian masyarakat mengenai pengetahuan pemilihan bank, sehingga dapat merangsang diskusi yang lebih mendalam mengenai pertimbangan individual dalam memilih bank syariah. Disisi lain, penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk memperjelas pentingnya bagi mahasiswa untuk mempertimbangkan pilihan mereka terhadap bank syariah. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengeksplorasi pengetahuan mengenai perbankan syariah dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap pada bank syariah. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan data dianalisis menggunakan kuisioner yang diisi oleh 51 responden mahasiswa. Tujuan utama penelitian difokuskan untuk memahami pengetahuan mahasiswa dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap bank syariah, pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan maksud menguraikan dan menganalisis penyebab suatu fenomena. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan dan observasi untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena yang terjadi. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 50 mahasiswa dari berbagai kampus. Penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat variasi persepsi di kalangan mahasiswa. dan lingkungan keluarga, termasuk dari segi gender, pengetahuan mahasiswa, dan pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap bank syariah. Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan mahasiswa, lingkungan keluarga, bank Syariah

Abstrak. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan kekayaan alam yang melimpah terutama dalam sektor pertanian. Faktor seperti cuaca yang tidak menentu dan curah hujan yang tinggi dapat mengganggu proses panen dan pengeringan hasil pertanian. Pengeringan merupakan salah satu langkah penting dalam pemrosesan hasil pertanian, terutama dalam menjaga kualitas dan mengurangi risiko kerusakan akibat kelembaban berlebih. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan mesin pengering hasil pertanian menjadi solusi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pengeringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi kelistrikan pada beberapa mesin pengering pertanian dengan metode pengumpulan data dari literatur yang telah kami peroleh. Hasil penelitian ini akan menjelaskan terkait prinsip kerja, kelebihan, serta kekurangan dari tiap mesin pengering pertanian serta membuktikan bahwa peran kelistrikan dalam penggunaan mesin pengering di pertanian dapat membantu proses pengeringan dari hasil pertanian dengan cara mengeluarkan atau menghilangkan sebagian besar kadar air dari bahan hasil panen dengan memanfaatkan energi panas.

Industrial safety is an important aspect in maintaining a safe work environment and in accordance with applicable legal regulations. In the context of manufacturing companies such as PT. Toyota Astra Indonesia, implementing industrial safety is crucial to ensure the production process runs smoothly and safely for its workers. This article discusses the implementation of industrial security based on the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) in the production process of PT. Toyota Astra Indonesia. Industrial security implementation steps carried out by PT. Toyota Astra Indonesia includes the implementation of strict work safety standards, supervision of the use of work equipment, employee training on safety, and regular audits to ensure compliance with regulations contained in UUD No. 1 of 1970 concerning Work Safety. Apart from that, the company also pays attention to environmental protection aspects in its production process in supervision so as to integrate work safety with environmental sustainability. In the context of the 1945 Constitution, the implementation of industrial security at PT. Toyota Astra Indonesia includes a company's code of ethics in (UUD No. 40 of 2007 Article 74), policies and compliance with the law, health and safety policies at work, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies directed at ensuring that workers' rights are respected. guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution to be fulfilled properly. In this way, the company ensures that a safe and conducive work environment is the right of every worker in accordance with applicable legal provisions. By implementing industrial security based on the 1945 Constitution, PT. Toyota Astra Indonesia not only ensures compliance with legal regulations, but also supports the country by contributing to providing automotive capabilities and maintaining the company's reputation and increasing overall productivity. In addition, the integration of job security and environmental protection also reflects the company's commitment to sustainability and corporate social responsibility.

As a company engaged in transportation services, the airport located in East Java Province produces liquid waste with a quite large discharge in a day, which is 1120 m3. To treat the wastewater, the company has a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) to adjust its quality standards before being discharged into the river. Every WWTP has the potential to cause environmental impact, both from the processing process and from the operation supporting tools. This study aims to analyze the three largest environmental impacts resulting from wastewater treatment activities at the airport in East Java, which are the impacts of Aquatic Ecotoxicity, Non-Renewable, and Ionizing Radiation. In addition, the author also provides recommendations for alternative STP operations that are more environmentally friendly. The approach used is the Life Cycle Assessment method using the OpenLCA application with the IMPACT 2002+ method.

In the ever-evolving digital era, information technology has affected various aspects of life, including law enforcement. One important impact is the use of electronic evidence, including wiretap results, in the criminal justice process. Electronic evidence has a crucial role in detecting and proving various criminal acts such as organized crime, corruption, and terrorism. However, the use of wiretap results as evidence often raises debates regarding its legality and validity, especially in the context of potential violations of human rights such as the right to privacy and freedom of communication. In Indonesia, the legality of electronic evidence is regulated in various laws such as the ITE Law and laws that authorize the KPK to conduct wiretapping. This research aims to analyze the legal position and legality of electronic evidence from wiretapping results in the criminal justice process in Indonesia and its implications for the principles of criminal procedure law. The research method used is normative juridical by conducting a literature study. The results showed that although electronic evidence has been substantially recognized, its regulation in the context of procedural law is still not entirely clear. Therefore, more comprehensive and transparent regulations are needed to ensure the realization of a fair judicial process and the protection of human rights.

Perkembangan zaman telah membawa dampak signifikan terhadap kebutuhan manusia akan informasi, terutama dengan kemudahan akses internet dan kemajuan teknologi informasi yang cepat dan mudah. Namun, hal ini juga memunculkan ancaman terhadap keamanan informasi, seperti serangan virus, penyadap, dan aktivitas hacker yang semakin merajalela, yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian finansial yang besar dan kehilangan data sensitif. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, metode kriptografi dan steganografi menjadi pendekatan yang umum digunakan. Kriptografi berperan dalam mengamankan informasi melalui enkripsi pesan, sementara steganografi bertujuan untuk menyembunyikan data ke dalam media agar sulit dikenali oleh orang lain. Penelitian ini menggabungkan kedua teknik tersebut dengan menggunakan algoritma Vigenere Cipher dan metode LSB steganografi pada gambar. Proses ini berhasil menghasilkan lapisan keamanan tambahan, di mana pesan tidak hanya tersembunyi tetapi juga terenkripsi. Implementasi ini menunjukkan bahwa pesan dapat disisipkan ke dalam gambar tanpa distorsi visual yang signifikan, meningkatkan keamanan informasi secara efektif.

Stabilisasi tanah merupakan suatu langkah untuk meningkatkan sifat-sifat dan kekuatan pada tanah. Salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan daya dukung tanah adalah dengan menambah atau mencampur dengan material yang memiliki nilai daya dukung yang tinggi. Penelitian akan difokuskan pada daya dukung tanah dengan menambah atau mencampur pasir kasar menggunakan pengujian Atterberg Limits dan Proctor yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan daya dukung tanah terhadap kepadatannya. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah Fakultas Teknik Univesitas Semarang dengan cara membuat sampel dari hasil pemadatan standar, kemudian sampel diberikan penambahan pasir kasar dengan persentase penambahan sebesar 0%, 10%, 30%, dan 50% untuk mendapatkan nilai Atterberg Limits dan Proctor maksimum setelah dilakukan penambahan pasir kasar. Pada masing-masing pengujian didapatkan hasil bahwa pada tanah tersebut mengalami peningkatan daya dukung setelah dilakukan stabilisasi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasir kasardapat digunakan untuk bahan stabilisasi. Pada masing-masing pengujian didapatkan hasil bahwa proses stabilisasi tanah optimum berada pada campuran 50%, hal ini terjadi karena sifat dari pasir kasar yang befungsi sebagai bahan pengisi tetapi tidak memiliki sifat mengikat, sehingga ketika volume pasir kasar telah memenuhi rongga-rongga tanah dan memiliki sisa, maka sisa pasir kasar tersebut akan menumpuk dan memadat bersama tanah sehingga lebih menstabilkan ikatan tanah yang telah terbentuk.

Dewasa ini proyek kontruksi sering mengalami berbagai permasalahan yang membuat proyek itu sendiri rugi. Hal ini ditandai dengan melemahnya perekonomian kita dan turunnya nilai rupiah. Yang menjadi penyebab salah satunya adalah kontrak yang kita peroleh segera diselesaikan dengan harga di awal dan spesifikasi yang tertera. Pada proses pelaksanaan ternyata sering terjadi perubahan harga yang memuncak di atas harga normal pada waktu tender dilakukan. Meskipun pihak kontraktor harus memperhatikan harga secara cermat, tidak dapat dipungkiri harga saat penawaran akan melambung tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan berbagai proses yaitu menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang kita dapatkan dari responden melalui penyebaran kuisioner, sehingga diperoleh data primer dan data sekunder. Terdapat pengaruh variabel Biaya (X1) terhadap Pelaksanaan Proyek (Y) dengan nilai sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai  6,808 > 2,060. Tidak terdapat pengaruh variabel Mutu (X2) terhadap Pelaksanaan Proyek (Y) dengan nilai sig. 0,486 > 0,05 dan nilai  0,707 < 2,060. Tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan variabel Jadwal (X3) terhadap Pelaksanaan Proyek (Y). Pembuktiannya dengan nilai sig. untuk pengaruh Jadwal terhadap Pelaksanaan Proyek secara parsial sebesar 0,245 > 0,05 dan nilai  -1,191 < 2,060. Variabel yang paling dominan   mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Proyek adalah Biaya (X1) dengan nilai 6,808. Terdapat pengaruh secara bersama-sama dari semua variabel terhadap Pelaksanaan Proyek. dengan nilai F sebesar 32,457 > 2,98 pada sig. 0,000 < 0,05, hasil R square 0,796. Nilai R dapat diartikan 79,6% produktivitas tenaga kerja dipengaruhi oleh biaya, mutu, dan jadwal.

The development of information technology has encouraged the rapid growth of online buying and selling (e-commerce) activities. However, along with the increase in digital transactions, fraud in e-commerce is increasingly prevalent. This research aims to examine the importance of legal protection for victims of fraud in online transactions and examine the effectiveness of applicable laws and regulations in providing justice and legal certainty. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with an analysis of laws and regulations, legal literature, and case studies. The results of the study show that despite the existence of legal instruments such as the Criminal Code, the ITE Law, and the Consumer Protection Law, the implementation of protection for victims still faces various obstacles, such as the difficulty of tracking perpetrators and weak law enforcement. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, increase public legal literacy, and optimize the role of law enforcement officials in providing maximum protection to victims of fraud in e-commerce. This research recommends synergy between regulation, technology, and education as an effective legal protection solution in the digital era.

Autoclaves are the most widely used tool for sterilization worldwide and are considered the most effective and cost-effective method for sterilizing medical equipment. The research aims to design and build an autoclave that uses an Arduino microcontroller as the brain of the system and is equipped with a temperature sensor, heater driver, heater and power supply. This autoclave will help ensure that the medical equipment used is sterile by using a working system using a 121℃ pressurized steam heat method for 15 minutes. Based on the results obtained, an Arduino nano-based autoclave device has been successfully created. By measuring each measurement point, the error value is very small, namely TP1 at a voltage of 5.1 with an error of 2%, TP2 at a voltage of 4.8 with an error of 0.4%, TP2 at a voltage of 4.8 with an error of 0, 4%, TP4 at a voltage of 225 with an error of 2%, TP5 at a temperature of 121 with an error of 0%.      

The World Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said that  one third of the food produced each year, amounting to 1.3 billion tonnes, is food waste. Food waste is food that is fit to be eaten before or after it has expired. Food waste is classified into two: food losse and food waste. food waste based on probability is probably avoidable waste, avoidable food waste, unavoidable food waste. Sampel for probably avoidable waste is breadcrump. But sampel for unavoidable food waste is solid  tofu waste. The problem of food waste that has a negative impact on health and the environment can be reduced by utilizing it through the right processing process so that. Reusing food waste will also provide economic value. One of the wastes that can be consumed again but must use a different processing   process is probably avoidable waste is the edge of bread that can be made into breadcrumbs, which is flour made from mashed dry bread and waste with the Unavoidable food waste category, for example, is tofu dregs that are reprocessed into tofu dregs flour.