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The Industrial Revolution 4.0 era has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including social relations in society. Digital technologies such as social media, the internet of things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI) have become an integral part of human interaction. This article aims to analyze the influence of the use and implementation of digital technology on the pattern of social relations in society. This study uses a qualitative method with an in-depth literature approach. The results of the analysis show that although digital technology provides convenience in communication, there are negative impacts such as decreased face-to-face interaction and increased social isolation.

Energy efficiency has become a critical focus in manufacturing plants due to rising operational costs and increasing environmental concerns. The growing importance of energy management is driven by the need to reduce energy consumption, lower emissions, and enhance overall operational efficiency. Traditional maintenance practices, such as reactive and preventive maintenance, often lead to unnecessary downtime, high repair costs, and inefficient energy usage. In contrast, predictive maintenance (PdM), supported by Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled sensor networks, offers a proactive approach to minimizing energy waste by predicting equipment failures before they occur. This study develops a predictive maintenance framework using IoT-based sensor networks to optimize energy usage and reduce energy losses in manufacturing plants. The research begins with an overview of IoT sensor network architectures and their applications in industrial automation, including sensors such as temperature, vibration, and pressure sensors. It explores predictive analytics techniques, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence, used for failure prediction, which are key to enhancing energy efficiency. The study emphasizes how predictive maintenance contributes to industrial sustainability by reducing carbon footprints and optimizing energy consumption. The research methodology involves the installation of IoT sensors in critical machinery, real-time data analysis using machine learning algorithms for failure prediction, and energy consumption measurement before and after implementing IoT-based interventions. The results show significant improvements in energy consumption efficiency and operational productivity. Predictive maintenance led to reduced unplanned downtime, increased equipment reliability, and a more sustainable manufacturing process. However, challenges such as sensor integration, initial setup costs, and data security concerns were identified. The study concludes with recommendations for integrating IoT-based predictive maintenance systems into manufacturing plants to further optimize energy usage and promote sustainability.

Reading is an interactive process where readers construct meaning from texts, relying on various skills, including comprehension. It is fundamental for learning and daily life, and its importance is underscored by the rise of information and communication technology (ICT), which facilitates access to information through tools like the internet. Online platforms, such as Wattpad, have emerged as popular resources for improving literacy among students, particularly in narrative texts. At SMPN 28 Bekasi, English is a compulsory subject, yet students face challenges in reading comprehension, especially in understanding narrative texts. Despite the implementation of the Kurikulum Merdeka, which focuses on project-based learning, many students struggle to meet reading standards. This research aims to investigate the impact of the Wattpad application on students' reading comprehension of narrative texts, given their difficulties and lack of engagement with traditional reading materials. The survey revealed mixed preferences among students, with strong leanings towards novels (45%), fiction (56%), and romance (44%). Short stories are less popular but still attract the interest of some readers. The majority of students (46.7%) use Wattpad daily, spending mostly 30-60 minutes per session. Many read 2-4 texts per month and often follow specific authors. About 60% of students use bookmarks regularly, while 66.7% prefer texts recommended by Wattpad. The note-taking feature shows mixed use, indicating varying levels of engagement. Reviews and ratings are very important to 83.3% of students when selecting texts. Students generally felt confident in following the storyline (83.3% often or always), analyzing characters (83.3%), and identifying the main conflict (83.3%). Most students apply information from texts in real life, frequently reread for clarity, and often create summaries. Overall, these findings demonstrate high engagement and understanding among Wattpad students, demonstrating their diverse reading habits and interactive use of the platform.

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Pesona Dukcapil website as an online civil administration service in Bangka Regency from both public and operator perspectives. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method involving observation, interviews, and open-ended questionnaires. Findings indicate that most residents find the website helpful in terms of accessibility, service speed, information completeness, and service quality. Despite internet access challenges in some areas, overall user satisfaction remains high. From the operator's perspective, the website facilitates document management, improves productivity, and offers strong technical support. In conclusion, Pesona Dukcapil has proven effective in facilitating civil administration in the digital era and can serve as a model for efficient public service development.

With the presence of Pospay, it makes it easier for people to use it. Pospay is an integrated payment service launched by Pos Indonesia. In its implementation there are still several problems, including poor internet network, not being able to make transfers to other banks, so Pos Indonesia must pay attention to existing deficiencies and further improve payment services and others. This research aims to find out and describe the Dynamic Governance Analysis of the Pospay Program at PT Pos Indonesia, South Jakarta. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. This research uses the Dynamic Governance theory of Neo and Chen (2007) with 3 indicators. Research results on thinking ahead indicators for the implementation of the Pospay program carried out by Pos Indonesia in facing the era by updating offline and online service systems. In the Think Again indicator, the program run by Pos Indonesia still has shortcomings that need to be corrected so that it can be even better. There are several suggestions regarding the Pospay program provided. Previously, the service provided by Pospay was still not good, because when I wanted to check the package delivery price , to make BPJS payments you still have to go directly to the Post office. In thinking across indicators of the implementation of the Pospay program, namely the lack of information related to Pospay via social media, making changes to existing programs so that Pos Indonesia can compete with other companies, because currently there are many delivery service companies such as Pos Indonesia so they must be able to provide good services. carried out by employees towards the community.

Cyberloafing merupakan tindakan karyawan yang disengaja berupa penggunaan akses internet perusahaan untuk browsing situs-situs yang tidak berkaitan dengan pekerjaan dan dilakukan selama jam kerja untuk kepentingan pribadi. Cyberloafing menyebabkan produktivitas menurun dan dapat merugikan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengawasan kasar terhadap cyberloafing melalui kelelahan emosional dan komitmen organisasi. Metode penelitian ini merupakan explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian yaitu tenaga kependidikan perguruan tinggi XXX. Kuesioner menggunakan skala likert. Variabel yang diukur adalah Pengawasan Kasar, Kelelahan Emosional, Komitmen Organsisasi dan Cyberloafing. Analisis data adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Partial Least Square (PLS). Sampel penelitian adalah enam puluh tujuh tenaga kependidikan perguruan tinggi XXX. Hasil penelitian yaitu Pengawasan kasar berpengaruh positif terhadap cyberloafing, Pengawasan kasar berpengaruh positif terhadap kelelahan emosional, Kelelahan emosional berpengaruh positif terhadap cyberloafing, Kelelahan emosional memediasi hubungan antara pengawasan kasar dan cyberloafing dengan efek partial mediation, Komitmen organisasi memoderasi hubungan antara kelelahan emosional dan cyberloafing.

Online gambling is a type of gambling that is carried out via the internet using electronic devices such as computers, laptops, tablets or cellphones. Included in these activities is betting money on various games or sporting events, both virtual and real. There are many impacts, one of which is addiction. Therefore, social support from friends and relatives is really needed by victims of online gambling addiction.  This research uses a quantitative approach, the method used in this research is quasi-experimental, with a non-equivalent control group design. Determining subjects used purposive sampling technique. The subjects of this research were 12 teenagers from Pasarbatang village who were divided into six teenagers in the experimental group and six teenagers in the control group. The data collection technique used is the online gambling addiction behavior scale. Validity test and reliability test using SPSS 23.0 Windows version.

This research aims to design and developing a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) leak monitoring system in the cold storage cooling system on the Anchor Handling Tug Supply (AHTS) ship by utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology. HFC leaks in cooling systems can cause environmental hazards and operational inefficiencies. The proposed system integrates sensors and IoT devices to continuously monitor HFC levels, detect leaks in real-time, and provide instant alerts to crew and management. The system architecture includes sensors for HFC detection, a microcontroller for data processing, and a communication module for data transmission to a central monitoring platform. Real-time data can be accessed through a user-friendly interface, enabling timely intervention and maintenance. Initial testing shows that the system is effective in identifying and reporting HFC leaks, potentially reducing environmental impacts and improving the safety and efficiency of cold storage operations on AHTS vessels. Further development and extensive field testing are planned to refine the system and validate its performance across a wide range of operational conditions.

This research aims to find out “Implementation of Waspada Online Media in Communicating Educational News (Case Study: Waspada Medan City Office)”. The method in this study uses qualitative methods with the form of dataresearch(field research). The results of this study are that 1. The role of alert online media in communicating educational news, it can be concluded that Waspada Daily uses marketing communications such as advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling and direct marketing. 2. Waspada Daily prioritizes establishing good relations with consumers and the community in facing competition with online media. 3. Facing the development of journalism in the digital era like today. This issue is interesting considering that repeatedly world journalism experts predict the death of print mass media every time the onslaught of technological developments occurs from time to time. In the digital age, people who need certain information from all over the world can simply search for it on search engines connected to the internet network anytime and anywhere with sophisticated equipment that is currently growing rapidly.

Chilli farming is an important sector in Ende District, but plant disease problems are often an obstacle that hampers productivity. Farmers often have difficulty recognizing the symptoms of disease in chili plants and determining appropriate treatment steps. To overcome this problem, this research aims to design and build a web-based expert system that can help diagnose chili plant diseases using the Forward Chaining method. This expert system was developed by collecting knowledge from agricultural experts and literature related to chili plant diseases, as well as applying the Forward Chaining method for the reasoning process. Users, especially farmers, can enter the symptoms experienced by chili plants into the system, then the system will produce a disease diagnosis and appropriate treatment recommendations based on these symptoms. This research uses a case study at Maju Tani Agriculture in Ende District to ensure that the expert system developed is relevant to local conditions. This system is implemented in the form of a web-based application so that it can be accessed easily by farmers using devices connected to the internet. The test results show that this expert system can provide accurate and efficient diagnoses, as well as assist farmers in making decisions to overcome chili plant disease problems. It is hoped that this system can increase agricultural productivity and reduce the risk of losses due to plant diseases.

This research explores the transformative impact of digitalization on maritime operations, focusing on emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain. Through qualitative research and descriptive analysis, perspectives from maritime professionals, lecturers, and graduates were examined to understand the integration of these technologies in maritime management, operations, and education. The findings reveal that digital tools significantly enhance operational efficiency, decision-making, and sustainability while highlighting challenges in workforce training and the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application in maritime education. Despite the benefits, full optimization of these technologies is still developing due to varied adoption levels across the industry. The research emphasizes the need for investment in infrastructure, continuous professional development, and educational reform to fully leverage digitalization in the maritime sector.

This article discusses the challenges in the implementation of human rights (HAM) law in Indonesia, despite the existence of a supportive legal framework. The objective of this research is to identify the main obstacles to human rights enforcement and offer solutions to enhance the protection of human rights in the country. The study employs the methods of library research and internet searching to gather data from various academic literature, articles, and relevant digital sources. The research findings indicate that key challenges include a repressive approach to security, a lack of public understanding and awareness about human rights, and legal uncertainty in the enforcement of human rights laws. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of improving human rights education, strengthening law enforcement institutions, and encouraging active public participation in democratic processes as strategic measures to enhance human rights implementation in Indonesia.

YouTube is an internet-based social media that focuses on video content. Through account creation, users can get an audience that has a YouTube account and upload videos from different categories, which shows how a YouTube account is packaged in social media. This research is to find out how the process of positive comments and Devina Hermawan's YouTube content is carried out. from this second study is to find out negative comments on Devina Hermawan's YouTube content. The data in this study were analyzed using Social Reception which interpreted observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that there is an impact of comments which include positive and negative comment categories.

Everyone is very curious about each other and what is happening around them, even though they are far apart. In this case, people need communication. Communication occurs through various means, including through mass media. The advantage of using mass media is that the number of target groups or communication methods that can be reached is relatively large and unlimited. There are several important aspects to consider in content marketing, namely the quality and topics that will be of interest to your readers/viewers must be highlighted through their communication and creation strategies. Strategy is also called tactical conclusion in the sense of how to achieve or further achieve a desired goal. Lifestyle in communication provides a view in utilizing existing facilities. Through communication, we can gain meaningful insights and information. How to convey existing messages and contribute to the delivery of existing messages via the Internet. The problem in this thesis is how the communication strategy of content creators / creatives in improving, developing ideas and concepts of brand image through social media Instagram EF Bintaro Sector nine (Case study on @ef_bintarosectornine account). The research design used in this paper is descriptive qualitative research design. Qualitative research focuses on various methods and includes an interpretive and naturalistic approach to the subject matter. Qualitative research can use various data analysis processing methods to obtain data from various sources and run continuously. The results of the study show the Communication Strategy of Content Creators in Improving EF (English First) Instagram Brand Image. From the results of research and discussion, it is known that EF (English First) is an English language education institution built for children to adolescents and EF (English First) is also a place for learning English and creating creative content that can be trusted in the credibility of its content. from the strategies made by EF (English First) content creators with the aim of developing brand image through social media instagram. Based on the results of the discussion in the role of communication according to Effendy (Effendy, 2019), in this theory there are two indicators that researchers apply, namely Attractiveness and Source Credibility.

A network is a collection of interconnected devices that aim to share data and resources. With the development of science and various technological collaborations in this digital era, it brings many benefits and real changes to all aspects of life. Work that used to be done by humans has now been gradually replaced by sophisticated technology and adequate internet, resulting in the difficulty of getting a job and increasing unemployment rates. This literature review aims to analyze and classify the networks, collaborative technology and the internet of things impact on business. The development of technology and digitalization can never be avoided, but we can live side by side by using it wisely and utilizing it well.

The ease of access and availability of online game s on the internet opens up new opportunities as well as challenges. This challenge arises because not all online games are suitable for people to play. Many online games contain negative elements, such as violence, hate speech, and pornography. The provisions in Law No. 1 of 2024 on the Second Amendment to Law No. 19 of 2016 on the Amendment to Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions are the main basis for countermeasures in cyberspace. The type of research the author uses is Normative Legal Research (library research). This research is also called a document study conducted by examining library and secondary materials, especially written regulations or other legal products. The results show that the rapid growth of online gaming has led to serious problems such as the spread of hate speech, bullying, and pornographic content. The lack of clarity in regulations makes it difficult to enforce the law against criminals in the online gaming realm. To overcome this problem, collaboration between various parties is needed, with an emphasis on increasing the capacity of law enforcement, developing digital forensic technology, improving regulations, and increasing legal awareness among the public.

This study aims to find out and analyze the Regulation of the Health Management System in Realizing Public Health at the dr. Hendrikus Fernandez Regional General Hospital, East Flores Regency. This research is a normative juridical research using secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials collected through literature research in the form of books, laws, legal journals, research-related articles and several from internet sites and other reading sources. The collected legal materials are analyzed qualitatively juridically using a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach) and a statutory approach (Statute Approach) based on laws that are relevant to theories, legal concepts and principles of problems. The results of this study show that: (1) From the aspect of health management regulation, the lack of support for health management which is the influence of performance is not good.  (2) From the aspect that is a factor that hinders the service, the poor arrangement makes the service not good so that there is a lack of satisfaction from the community. 

In today's era of globalization, cases of sexual violence against children are becoming more and more concerning, making parents have to be more vigilant in protecting their children. Children who often watch various pornographic or immoral shows will be easily motivated to practice what they see on their cellphone screens through the internet media, allowing violations of the norms that live in society and religious teachings, including sexual violence, the majority of whose victims are still children. This can be seen from the lack of filtering of the types of media that can be watched by children. Communication is one solution in preventing sexual violence against children. In addition to communication being established so that a family can be open and harmonious, in this case communication is very important for the role of parents to be able to provide protection to children through communication between the two so that parents can equip and protect children from crimes that lurk children. So parents need to communicate and monitor the actions taken by children in their daily lives, especially things that are attached to the child, especially cellphones, which are currently very close to children in the process of playing. So in this study, an in-depth analysis was carried out on the factors that caused acts of sexual violence committed by children in learning about one of the cases in Kapanewon Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul Regency.

Background: According to APJII (Association of Indonesian Internet Providers) found that the number of Internet users in Indonesia is 143.26 million people or around 54.68% of the total Indonesian population of 256.2 million people (Risna, 2021). Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of device use and sleep quality in adolescents at SMP N 1 Ngawen. Research Methods: This research is a quantitative correlational type with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all students of SMP N 1 Ngawen totaling 762 students. The sampling technique used puposive sampling. The instruments used were the Use of Gadgets questionnaire and the PSQI (Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index) Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank. Results: The characteristics of respondents in this study were the majority of 14 years old (41.0%), female gender (48.0%), male gender (52.0%), the majority of high device usage (87%), and the majority of poor sleep quality (96%). Spearman rank obtained a value of 0.000 (p < 0.0005). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the intensity of gadget use and sleep quality in adolescents at SMP N 1 Ngawen.

Developing self-potential through participation in physical activity is one of the school's goals for students to hone concentration, endurance, flexibility, and balance as well as coordination by increasing physical fitness in PJOK learning activities. This study aims to assess the degree of fitness of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Bangsal. Quantitative techniques based on survey research were used for analysis of the resulting data. Participants were Grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Bangsal in Bangsal Regency. The research sample population was class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Bangsal. The steps in this study included 50 meter running, vertical jumping (100 meters for men, 30 meters for women), long distance running (1000 and 800 meters respectively), and standing vertical run. jump. Based on the data collected and analyzed, only 3% of the respondents were considered to be in very good physical condition, while 40% were considered to be in bad condition, and 57% were considered to be in very bad condition. As a result, this study concluded that the physical fitness level of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Bangsal was quite low. Given this analysis, it is still very far from the expectations of Physical Education goals. Besides that, the lifestyle of students at this time is relatively lacking in movement, because now all activities are assisted by the existence of mobile phones that have access to the internet.