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Abstract. Pedagogical competence is the main ability that educators must have to manage learning effectively. This research aims to discuss the meaning of pedagogical competence, the application of learning theories, and the role of information and communication technology in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. The research method used is literature analysis and theoretical study. The research results show that pedagogical competence includes the ability to understand student characteristics, design learning, and carry out comprehensive evaluations. The application of learning theories, such as behavioristic, cognitive, constructivist and humanistic, has been proven to support the effectiveness of PAI learning. Behavioristics helps build positive habits, cognitive improves deep understanding, constructivists encourage active participation, and humanistics develops students' potential holistically. Apart from that, the use of information and communication technology, such as e-learning, video conferencing and multimedia, is able to encourage learning that is innovative, interactive and in line with the needs of students in the digital era. Thus, the development of PAI teachers' pedagogical competence needs to continue to be improved through targeted training, optimal use of technology, and strengthening learning strategies to produce learning that is relevant to the needs of the times Abstrak Kompetensi pedagogik adalah kemampuan utama yang harus dimiliki oleh pendidik untuk mengelola pembelajaran secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas pengertian kompetensi pedagogik, penerapan teori belajar, serta peran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis literatur dan kajian teoritis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik mencakup kemampuan memahami karakteristik peserta didik, merancang pembelajaran, serta melakukan evaluasi secara komprehensif. Penerapan teori belajar, seperti behavioristik, kognitif, konstruktivistik, dan humanistik, terbukti mendukung efektivitas pembelajaran PAI. Behavioristik membantu membangun kebiasaan positif, kognitif meningkatkan pemahaman mendalam, konstruktivistik mendorong partisipasi aktif, dan humanistik mengembangkan potensi siswa secara holistik. Selain itu, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, seperti e-learning, video konferensi, dan multimedia, mampu mendorong pembelajaran yang inovatif, interaktif, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik di era digital. Dengan demikian, pengembangan kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI perlu terus ditingkatkan melalui pelatihan yang terarah, penggunaan teknologi secara optimal, dan penguatan strategi pembelajaran untuk menghasilkan pembelajaran yang relevan dengan kebutuhan zaman.

The aim of this research is to determine the form of developing students' self-potential through the educational process. This is motivated by the varying levels of students' self-potential in this school, some teachers understand and understand how to develop students' self-potential, but some teachers do not yet understand it, so that students' self-potential is formed by itself. However, the school has already developed students' potential. Therefore, researchers conducted research to analyze what form of development of students' personal potential was carried out by teachers at the school. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Then analyze the data using triangulation. Based on the research results, it is known that the form of developing students' self-potential carried out by teachers is providing intensive guidance for students, providing assistance for students who have less interest and motivation to learn, providing good role models, inviting students together. by cleaning the school environment, carrying out congregational Duha prayers every Friday morning, conducting tests on new students, holding extracurricular activities, and giving sanctions and warnings to students. Then the challenge for teachers in developing students' potential is the students' attitudes, interests and motivation, teacher competence, school facilities and infrastructure, and the environment around the students.

Interest in learning is an important factor that influences learning success. This interest is influenced by internal factors, such as motivation and learning style, as well as external factors, such as parental support, facilities, and the school environment. Low interest in learning has a negative impact on student learning outcomes. Therefore, strategies are needed to improve it, such as the use of creative learning methods, active student participation, parental attention, and a conducive school environment. In addition, the hope of developing self-potential is an important aspect in the formation of adaptive and competitive characters. Its implementation involves education, training, motivation, and environmental support. Individual awareness of their strengths and weaknesses, access to resources, and guidance also play a role in self-development. A holistic approach in this process is important to realize individual potential that is beneficial to oneself and society.

Sustainable use of ex-mining land is an important aspect of sustainable development. By teaching students about reusing mined land, we can help develop a generation that cares more about the environment. The aim of this research is to explore the potential for using ex-coal mining land to increase the economic income of local communities and also for learning for students at SMA Negeri 1 Loa Janan. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, and data conclusion. The research results show that ex-coal mining land can help increase the economic income of local communities and can be an effective teaching material in PKN learning. Utilizing ex-coal mining land for economic activities has great potential to increase the income of local communities. This research proves that the use of ex-coal mining land as enrichment material for PKN teaching materials is effective in increasing understanding of PKN teaching materials for students at SMA Negeri 1 Loa Janan.

This research explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in improving education services at the junior high school and madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) levels. AI technology contributes significantly to learning personalization, student data analysis, and school administration efficiency. Through the Narrative Literature Review method, this research analyzes various literatures to identify the impact of AI on education, including challenges and potential solutions. The results show that AI supports more adaptive learning by analyzing students' individual needs, providing data-driven recommendations, and accelerating decision-making in the education process. In addition, AI improves operational efficiency through the automation of administrative tasks, such as managing student attendance and grades. However, AI implementation faces challenges such as limited infrastructure, lack of technical training for teachers, and data privacy issues. With strategic investment and intensive training, AI technology has great potential to revolutionize the education system, creating an inclusive and sustainable learning ecosystem.

Adolescent identity is formed through complex interactions between various factors, in which school plays a crucial role. Schools not only serve as places of academic learning, but also as social arenas where adolescents develop interpersonal skills, values, and behavior.  Factors such as relationships with peers, support from teachers, participation in extracurricular activities, and curriculum implementation all contribute to the identity formation process. This article highlights how a positive and supportive school environment can help teenagers discover their identity, build self-confidence, and develop their potential optimally. By understanding this role, it is hoped that a holistic and inclusive educational ecosystem can be created, which supports the development of adolescents towards a healthy and constructive direction. Context has been identified as an important factor in adolescent identity formation. Education plays a very important role in shaping an individual's ethics, responsibility and intelligence. An effective educational process is expected to develop students' attitudes, knowledge and skills so that they can adapt optimally to their social environment. In this context, social interactions in the school environment, especially with peers, teachers and school staff, greatly influence the formation of adolescents' self-identity. This identity formation involves a dynamic interaction between internal and external factors, where the school environment plays a significant role in shaping teenagers' thought patterns, values, attitudes and behavior. Peers serve as social references that influence adolescents' self-confidence and self-esteem, while relationships with teachers provide emotional guidance and character formation. Apart from that, social media also influences the way teenagers present themselves in the digital world. The formation of a healthy self-identity in adolescents is very dependent on an inclusive, supportive environment, as well as cooperation between schools and parents. Therefore, it is important to understand the role of social interactions in the school environment as a factor that supports the development of a positive identity in adolescents and prepares them to face life challenges in the future.

The “Adu Sitomas” counseling held at MA Darussalam Jombang aims to improve students' knowledge, attitudes, and behavioral practices related to stunting. Stunting is a serious health problem that affects the physical growth and cognitive development of children. Through this program, students are provided with relevant information on the causes, impacts, and ways to prevent stunting. The results showed a significant increase in students' understanding, with the level of knowledge increasing from 60% to 90% after the counseling. Positive attitudes towards the issue of stunting also increased from 40% to 75%, while the practice of related behaviors increased from 70% to 90%. Student engagement in discussions reached 90%, reflecting their enthusiasm to learn more. These findings emphasize the importance of collaboration between educational institutions and public health programs in stunting prevention efforts, as well as the potential of students as agents of change in supporting the health of future generations.

Punti Village, Soromandi District, Bima Regency, has significant local shrimp potential, but it has not been fully utilized for the development of value-added products. The MBKM Thematic Community Service Program (KKN) plays a key role in optimizing this potential by processing shrimp into shrimp cracker products. Using a participatory approach, KKN students collaborated with the local community in various stages of shrimp cracker production, including raw material selection, production processes, and marketing. The results of this program indicate that optimizing local shrimp potential enhances community skills in shrimp cracker production and creates opportunities for increased income. The conclusion of this activity is that optimizing local shrimp potential through the KKN program has a positive impact on local economic empowerment and improves the welfare of the community.

Al-Murtadlo Islamic Boarding School Ponjong Gunungkidul is an Islamic-based educational institution that not only emphasizes religious education, but also develops the non-academic achievements of students. This research aims to determine the management of student development in developing non-academic potential, such as martial arts, MTQ, sports and arts. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and literature study. The collected data was analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. (Zulfirman, 2022) It was found that coaching was carried out through three main stages: talent and interest selection, ability grouping, and intensive training. Supporting factors include professional trainers, adequate infrastructure and effective time management. The non-academic achievements achieved by students reflect character formation, such as responsibility, discipline and cooperation. In addition, the integration of religious education and non-academic development makes a significant contribution to the formation of a generation of students who are spiritually and socially competent. This Islamic boarding school is an ideal example of an Islamic educational institution that is responsive to the needs of modern society.

It is Application  hoped that this PKL student management application can provide significant benefits for all relevant stakeholders. By reducing the administrative burden, this application allows the management of street vendors to be more structured and efficient. The existence of a progress monitoring and reporting system also has the potential to improve the quality of PKL implementation by providing a more in-depth view of student activities. In addition, collaborative communication facilities in the application can enrich students' experiences in interacting with supervisors and fellow students, as well as support better practical learning. In conclusion, the development of this PKL student management application is an important step in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the PKL process at the South Kalimantan Province Diskominfo. With a focus on integration, transparency and better communication, this application has the potential to optimize the student experience during PKL and facilitate more organized management. The broader implications of this research could also impact the development of similar solutions in various educational institutions and other industries.

The Student Creativity Program (PKM) is an initiative by the Directorate General of Higher Education aimed at enhancing students' creativity and skills in facing global challenges. The PKM training by the service team is aimed at enhancing the understanding and abilities of FEB UNY Accounting Education students in systematically and relevantly preparing PKM proposals. This program is designed to help students overcome obstacles in determining appropriate PKM ideas and titles, as well as providing technical guidance in preparing competitive proposals. The training used methods such as needs analysis, planning, material presentation, interactive discussions through Focus Group Discussions (FGD), as well as evaluation and analysis of the activity results. The training results show that 48% of participants are interested in the PKM-K field, 45% in PKM-PM, 3% in PKM-RSH, and 1% each in PKM-AI and PKM-GFT. These findings emphasize the importance of training in directing students' interests according to their field potentials. This training plays a strategic role in building students' competencies as young innovators ready to contribute to the development of science, technology, and social solutions. The sustainability of this program is expected to be realized through intensive monitoring and mentoring, so that the proposals generated can be implemented effectively.

Information technology refers to any technology that assists human needs. Advances in computing and information technology significantly impact education through the use of computer networks and the internet. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most beneficial applications across various fields, including healthcare, industry, governance, and particularly in education, as exemplified by ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer). This study focuses on the accuracy of ChatGPT in analyzing learning materials for Buddhist Religious Education. It not only examines the technological accuracy but also explores its potential as an effective learning tool in formal educational settings. The method employed is a literature review, aiming to investigate the accuracy of ChatGPT in educational contexts. This research seeks to evaluate ChatGPT's capability to analyze materials and provide precise answers. However, as ChatGPT continues to evolve, there is a risk of increasing student dependency on its use. Despite its advantages, ChatGPT also has limitations, such as its reliance on available data.  

Education is a fundamental aspect in shaping the future of the younger generation, and choosing further studies after education at junior high school level is a crucial decision. At UPTD SMP Negeri 10 Kupang, many students, especially in class IX for the 2024/2025 academic year, face difficulties in determining their further study path. To help students plan their careers, implementing Guidance and Counseling (BK) services in the career field is very necessary, one of which is through creating a career tree. A career tree is a visual aid that depicts the career paths and educational pathways that students can pursue based on their interests and abilities. This method aims to provide students with a better understanding of the career options available, recognize their own potential, and plan strategic steps to achieve their career goals. The results of this activity show that making a career tree was successful in providing insight to students, helping them know themselves better, and motivating them to actively seek information about careers and further education. Creating a career tree has proven to be effective as a solution in planning the right career and further studies. Therefore, it is recommended to improve guidance and counseling services, implement career trees regularly, and involve parents and the community in supporting students' career development.

Entrepreneurship education is an important aspect in shaping the character and skills of the younger generation to face future challenges. The aim of this service is to increase interest and entrepreneurial mentality among students at SDN Nagrak 05 through counseling, training and mentoring. This program is designed to foster students' self-confidence and awareness regarding the importance of entrepreneurship as a potential career choice and equip them with the basic skills for making handicrafts and making food to become successful entrepreneurs. The methods used are practice-based training, motivation through sharing sessions, as well as simulations and introductions to the business world with a fun approach. This program involves collaboration between students, teachers and parents in supporting the development of students' entrepreneurial interests and mentality. The expected result of this activity is an increase in students' knowledge about entrepreneurship, as well as the development of a tough and creative mental attitude in facing various challenges. Evaluation is carried out through observations and interviews to measure changes in students' attitudes and interests regarding entrepreneurship. It is hoped that this program can contribute to creating a young generation who has the readiness and courage to start a business early, and is able to adapt to face global economic dynamics

Integration of digital technology in fiqh learning is an important aspect in the fast-paced information era, where access to educational materials is increasingly easy and diverse. This study aims to analyze the challenges faced in the application of digital technology in fiqh learning and identify effective strategies to overcome them. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature studies and direct observation as the main data collection techniques. This study analyzes various academic sources, educational policy documents, and reports on fiqh learning practices that have implemented digital technology. In addition, observations were conducted at several fiqh educational institutions in Indonesia to understand the real context of technology application in learning. The results of the study indicate that the main challenges faced include lack of adequate training for teachers, inadequate technological infrastructure, and resistance to change from some parties. Nevertheless, the integration of digital technology has great potential in increasing student engagement and the effectiveness of fiqh learning. The proposed strategies include increasing ongoing training for teachers to improve digital skills, developing adaptive and responsive curricula to technological developments, and collaborating with third parties to provide necessary resources, such as learning software and applications. The conclusion of this study confirms that with the right approach, the integration of digital technology can enrich the experience of learning fiqh, improve understanding, and make fiqh materials more accessible. This study is expected to contribute to the development of more relevant and effective fiqh education in the digital era, as well as being a reference for educational policies that support technology integration.

The rapid development of information and communication technology has changed the way students access information and learn, making digital libraries an important resource for digital literacy learning in primary schools. This research aims to explore the role of digital libraries in enhancing digital literacy learning of primary school students. The methods used included a literature study and a survey of students and teachers in several primary schools. The results showed that digital libraries not only provide easy access to various information sources, but also provide tools and platforms that support the development of students' critical, analytical and creative skills. In addition, the digital library serves as a collaborative space that encourages interaction between students and teachers and between students and other learning resources. The implications of this study highlight the importance of integrating digital libraries into the school curriculum to maximise the learning potential of digital literacy among primary school students. Thus, the utilisation of digital libraries is expected to improve the quality of education and digital literacy skills of students in today's information age.

This study aimed to enhance sustainability awareness through eco-friendly creativity by introducing bamboo weaving training to elementary school students at SDN 3 Karangkobar. The training integrated cultural heritage with practical skills, emphasizing environmental conservation. The program involved sixth-grade students in hands-on activities, teaching them to transform bamboo into functional crafts. Findings revealed high enthusiasm from both students and teachers, highlighting the program's potential to foster creativity, entrepreneurial spirit, and environmental responsibility. The training also underscored the importance of utilizing local resources and preserving traditional crafts. Despite challenges such as limited materials and facilities, this initiative demonstrated the feasibility of embedding sustainability principles in education. Recommendations include curriculum adjustments to integrate local wisdom-based art education and increased support for creative, environment-focused learning methods.

The era of digitalization has a significant impact on various aspects of life, including education. However, the existence of traditional games is increasingly eliminated due to technological developments. This study examines the implementation of the traditional game of ball ball as an interactive learning medium of the earth's gravitational force for elementary / middle school students. Using  the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study identifies the benefits of the game of ball ball in improving students' understanding, motivation, and learning outcomes through a fun and interactive approach. The results of the study show that the ball game is able to integrate the concept of the earth's gravitational force in a simple but effective way. The game also facilitates the development of students' cognitive, psychomotor, affective, social, and spiritual aspects. The use of the game of ball in learning not only increases students' interest but also creates an inclusive and collaborative learning environment. The conclusion of this study confirms that the traditional game of bekel ball is an innovative and relevant learning medium in teaching physics concepts, especially the earth's gravitational force. The practical implications can be used as a guideline for educators to develop learning strategies based on local wisdom that support in-depth conceptual understanding. Further research is recommended to explore the potential of other traditional games in the learning of complex science concepts.

This study aims to analyze the trends of digitalization in Arabic language learning, focusing on the TikTok account of the Al-Azhar Arabic Course. In the modern era, the rapid development of digital technology has transformed educational practices, making learning processes more interactive, flexible, and accessible. TikTok, as one of the most popular social media platforms, offers a new approach to delivering educational content through engaging short videos. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method to understand the use of TikTok as a learning medium, including content patterns, user responses, and its effectiveness. Data were collected through content observation, interviews with account managers and users, and documentation of interactions on the platform. The findings indicate that the Al-Azhar Arabic Course TikTok account successfully captures the interest of young audiences with its varied and interactive content. Active interaction between account managers and users also enhances student engagement in the learning process. Despite challenges related to content quality and technological disparities, this study demonstrates that TikTok holds significant potential as an educational tool for introducing Arabic language to a broader audience. The research recommends that account managers continually update their content and evaluate its relevance and quality.  

In commemoration of KOHATI's (Korps HMI Wati) Milad, known as a special body of the Islamic Student Association (HMI) tasked with nurturing, developing, and enhancing the potential of women in women's movements, KOHATI plays several roles. These include helping to build awareness among Muslims, improving the quality of education, encouraging women's participation in politics, shaping good leadership character, and enhancing community welfare. The celebration of KOHATI’s Milad provides an opportunity for the people of Soppeng, especially the youth in Soppeng Regency, to broaden their knowledge about the role of women in the health sector, particularly reproductive health. Through this approach, we hope that the people of Soppeng will become more open and concerned about issues related to reproductive health. Reproductive health is a right for every woman. Do not hesitate to seek information and access the services you need. Education is power. With knowledge, women can empower themselves and protect both themselves and future generations