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In order to improve the ability to read Arabic texts in elementary school students, the efforts of teachers are needed, especially here, the efforts of Arabic teachers. Because students at the elementary school level still really need guidance in reading and writing Arabic texts. MI Al-Kalam Denpasar Bali is one of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in West Denpasar sub-district whichaims to make students ableto read Arabic texts well. Where as in fact the portion of Arabic learning hours in the 2013 curriculum (K13) was only 2 meetings. There for, there search wants try to reveal how the efforts of Arabic teachers in improving the ability to understand Arabic texts at MI Al-Kalam Denpasar Bali. This study aimsto: (1). To find out how the efforts of Arabic teachers in improving the ability to read Arabic text with the mubasyaroh method of grade V students at MI Al-Kalam Denpasar in the 2019/2020 academic year, (2). What are the inhibiting and supporting factors of the mubasyaroh method in learning Arabic in improving the ability to read Arabic text for fifth grade students of MI Al-Kalam Denpasar for the 2019/2020 academic year. The methods used are qualitative methods, research approaches and types, determiningin formants, data collection techniques, data validity, and data analysis techniques. As well as the methods used in data collection techniques, namely: observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique for collecting research informants uses 6 informant consisting of: theprincipal, subject teacher, and class V student guardian.The results of the study revealed that: (1) the efforts made by the Arabic teacher to improve the students' ability to read Arabic texts were being accustomed to repeating mufradat and practicing it everyday. (2) the supporting factor of the application of the mubasyaroh method is that children canget to know more quickly without having to know the writing but directly put into practice. while the inhibiting factor is the lack of students in understanding vocabulary.

This study aims to examine the quality of public services in Pusakajaya District, Subang Regency, focusing on citizens' basic needs and civil rights. This study used qualitative and descriptive methods, with data collected through interviews and observations. Data analysis is done through data reduction, presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that the quality of service at the Pusakajaya sub-district office was not satisfactory, mainly due to limited physical infrastructure and service facilities, such as the absence of a comfortable waiting room, inadequate service room, and lack of air conditioning facilities. Despite these barriers, service processes generally conform to existing standards. Supporting factors for service quality are employee work motivation while inhibiting factors include employee shortages and inadequate infrastructure. This study suggests improvements in human resource management, acceleration of infrastructure development, and increased employee motivation as important steps to improve service quality. It is hoped that with this improvement, the quality of service in Pusakajaya District can meet the needs and expectations of the community more effectively.

This study aims to determine the participation of parents in increasing children's motivation to attend Catholicism at SDN 1 Lebo, knowing parents' understanding of participation, forms of parental participation, and inhibiting and supporting factors of parental participation. Through this scientific work, parents are expected to be more able to participate in motivating children, determine the efforts that will be made and find  out implications or benefits from parental participation in increasing children's  motivation to attend  Catholic religion in SDN 1 Lebo. This study uses qualitative research. The data obtained through interviews with informants and documentation. The research location is at SDN 1Lebo, the parish  of  St  Petrus  and  PaulusAmpah.As  for  the  research  steps   include determining the theme, guide the interview with the informants, reflection, implications and synthesis.

The provision of legal aid to the poor is an effort to fulfill and simultaneously implement a rule of law that recognizes and protects and guarantees the human rights of citizens regarding the need for access to justice and equality before the law. The purpose of writing this thesis is to explain the mechanism for providing criminal legal aid for the poor in Semarang City, the fulfillment of the right to criminal legal aid for the poor, and the inhibiting factors for fulfilling the right to criminal legal aid for the poor in Semarang City. The approach method used is juridical normative, descriptive analytical research specifications. The data source used is secondary data. The data collection method used is literature study. This research is presented in the form of a report which is described induction through qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the mechanism of providing criminal legal assistance to the poor in Semarang City was in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 11 of 2016 concerning Legal Aid, Semarang City Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning Implementation of Legal Aid and Regulation of the Mayor of Semarang Number 131 of 2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Semarang City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of Legal Aid. The fulfillment of the right to criminal legal aid for the people of Semarang city so far the fulfillment of the right to legal aid in criminal cases against the urban poor has not been maximized because it has not been felt by all levels of society, especially the poor who do not know about the existence of free legal assistance, besides that it is also constrained by budget constraints. The factors inhibiting the fulfillment of the right to criminal legal aid for the people of Semarang City are funding factors, law enforcement factors and community factors.   Keywords : legal aid, criminal cases, poor people