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This study explores the impact of digital technology on state defense awareness among students of Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” East Java. Through a quantitative survey involving 29 respondents, it was found that 62.1% of respondents consider state defense awareness very important, and 86.2% agree that digital technology makes it easier to access information related to state defense. However, 10.3% of respondents felt that technology has no significant effect on state defense awareness. These findings show that while digital technology has the potential to increase state defense awareness, challenges such as disinformation and low interest in state defense content still exist. This research recommends improving digital literacy and engaging campaigns to raise awareness among university students.

The prolonged conflict between Israel and Palestine has caused suffering on both sides, even extending to the global level. As a humanitarian response, various countries including Indonesia have boycotted products affiliated with Israel. The boycott movement is a form of protest carried out collectively by the community to oppose certain actions, products, or policies that are considered detrimental. This research uses a normative juridical approach, by analyzing regulations such as MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023. The results show that the boycott of pro-Israel products has a significant social impact. Positively, it encourages the growth of local products and provides moral support for Palestine. However, there are negative impacts, such as a potential increase in unemployment due to a decrease in the activities of companies affiliated with Israel. The boycott movement also serves as humanitarian solidarity and a symbol of resistance to occupation, although it needs management to reduce the negative impact on domestic labor. The public is urged to support the boycott strategically with an eye on national employment. This step is part of the global struggle for Palestinian justice and independence.

This article examines how Indonesia's economic growth was affected by the global financial crisis brought on by the US subprime mortgage crisis. In addition to having an effect on Indonesia through trade and financial channels, this crisis led to a downturn in the demand for consumer spending, investment, and exports in developing nations. This decrease was a contributing factor to the drop in Indonesia's GDP. The research approach adopted is literature study with analysis of pertinent literature. In addition, this article also covers comments on the causes of the crisis from conventional and Islamic economic viewpoints, as well as the significance of market reform to prevent excessive speculation. The author highlights how using the concepts of Islamic finance can be beneficial enhance the domestic financial sector to increase its resilience to external shocks and avert future crises.

Islamic education reached its peak during the Abbasid Dynasty, precisely from the eighth to the thirteenth centuries AD. This period is often referred to as the "Islamic Golden Age", during which Baghdad, the capital of the Abbasids, became the center of world knowledge and culture. The purpose of this study is to analyze the glory of Islamic education before the collapse of Baghdad, the factors that caused the collapse of Baghdad, and analyze the impact and efforts to revive Islamic education. The benefits of this article are expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the relationship between the collapse of the center of Islamic civilization and the decline of education, as well as provide relevant historical insights to rebuild the glory of Islamic education in modern times. The author uses a qualitative method with the type of library research, the main sources of data in this research are books and websites relevant to Islamic history, as well as scientific journal articles that discuss Islamic history from various perspectives, both published in national and international journals. The data obtained will be analyzed qualitatively with a descriptive approach to identify the main themes and gain a better understanding of the Decline of Islamic Education: An Analysis of the Impact of the Fall of Baghdad in 1258 AD. The fall of Baghdad in 1258 AD became one of the most tragic events in the history of Islamic civilization, especially in the field of education. The destruction of the city resulted in the loss of educational centers, such as Baitul Hikmah, as well as valuable manuscripts and scientific works. The disconnected scientific tradition and intellectual stagnation are a long-term impact felt by the Islamic world. After the fall of Baghdad, many scholars took an important role in efforts to revitalize Islamic education. They moved to new territories, bringing with them the science and scientific traditions of Baghdad.

In essence, technology has become an inseparable part of children's lives today. However, inappropriate use of technology can impact their development. The technology that exists today has a big influence on the progress of a nation and for this reason the role of parents and educators must be to be able to encourage and provide control and supervision to children so that they do not become addicted to technology. because technology can expand knowledge through the internet and digital devices, increase creativity to be creative in developing skills and can facilitate learning. However, current technology can also have negative impacts, such as children becoming dependent and spending time in front of screens, social interactions and even children having more fun in front of the screen than playing in the surrounding environment. In today's sophisticated era, being free from gadgets is difficult. Because gadgets are a major need for children and parents, because they can be used to communicate and carry out other needs. The aim of this research is to describe or describe in full the impact of gadget use on the social behavior of young children. The method used in this research is a qualitative method that will allow us to explore and analyze more complex problems, understand the perspectives of various stakeholders, and gain a deeper understanding of the context of the influence of devices on a child. The research hopes that the results obtained can be used as a benchmark for parents and teachers in controlling children's use of technology.

Fluktuasi nilai tukar rupiah dan valuta asing menghadirkan tantangan signifikan bagi stabilitas ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi pustaka guna menganalisis dampak perubahan nilai tukar terhadap ketahanan ekonomi nasional dengan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa inflasi, suku bunga, cadangan devisa, dan arus modal asing memengaruhi nilai tukar rupiah secara signifikan. Bank Indonesia memainkan peran penting melalui kebijakan moneter, termasuk pengelolaan suku bunga dan intervensi di pasar valuta asing. Temuan ini menegaskan perlunya sinergi antara pemerintah dan lembaga keuangan dalam memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi, seperti melalui penguatan cadangan devisa dan diversifikasi sektor ekonomi. Penelitian ini menawarkan wawasan strategis bagi pembuat kebijakan untuk memitigasi dampak volatilitas nilai tukar terhadap perekonomian Indonesia.

Akuntansi Pemerintahan, sistem yang terstruktur untuk mengelola seluruh transaksi keuangan yang terjadi dalam entitas pemerintahan, mulai dari tingkat pusat hingga daerah. Proses ini melibatkan pencatatan, klasifikasi, agregasi, analisis dan pelaporan transaksi-transaksi tersebut. Meningkatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi telah membawa perubahan besar dalam bidang kehidupan, termasuk bidang akuntan publik. Memperkenalkan teknologi informasi ke dalam sistem akuntansi pemerintahan menghadirkan banyak manfaat dan tantangan. Teknologi informasi telah membuat akuntansi pemerintahan menjadi lebih efisien, akurat, transparan dan mudah dipahami. Hal ini pada akhirnya akan memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat karena pajak yang dibayarkan dapat dikelola dengan lebih baik. Teknologi informasi telah merevolusi cara pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah. Dengan menggunakan teknologi ini, kita dapat membangun pemerintahan yang lebih bersih, efisien dan lebih bermanfaat bagi rakyatnya. Salah satu penerapan teknologi informasi yang banyak digunakan oleh pemerintahan daerah maupun pusat yaitu sistem SAP ERP. Sistem SAP ERP adalah singkatan dari System Application and Product in Data Processing dan merupakan sistem informasi untuk mengintegrasikan berbagai proses bisnis dalam suatu perusahaan. Salah satu modul terpenting dari SAP ERP adalah modul Finance. Modul ini menyediakan berbagai fitur yang sangat berguna untuk pengelolaan keuangan perusahaan, seperti PT PLN. SAP ERP telah menjadi alat yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan seperti PT PLN untuk mengelola keuangannya secara efektif dan efisien. SAP ERP membantu perusahaan mencapai tujuan bisnis mereka dengan fungsionalitas komprehensif dan kemampuan integrasi tindak lanjut.

This study aims to analyze the impact of character education policies on student behavior in schools. Character education has become a priority in national education policy as an effort to form a generation that has integrity, responsibility, and tolerance. The method used in this study is a literature study, where data is collected from various literature, such as scientific journals, books, and relevant research reports. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of character education policies has a positive impact on student behavior, such as increasing discipline, honesty, and the ability to work together. However, the effectiveness of this policy is influenced by several factors, including the quality of implementation in schools, support from teachers and parents, and a conducive school environment. This study is expected to be a reference for policy makers and education practitioners in optimizing character education programs in schools.    

Inflation has an impact on income inequality and purchasing power in Indonesia. In recent years, Indonesians have increasingly felt significant economic pressure due to the continuous increase in the prices of goods and services.  This research aims to explore the underlying causes of inflation, control efforts, and its impact on people's purchasing power to comprehensively understand Indonesia's inflation dynamics. The method used in this research is a library research approach. Inflation not only affects the value of the currency, but also changes people's spending patterns and purchasing priorities. To overcome this problem, the government implements policies that support the improvement of people's purchasing power and income distribution. This research provides important insights into the interaction between inflation and people's economic conditions, as well as steps that can be taken to create a more stable economic environment.

Abstract. Human Resource Management (HRM) is essential in today’s digital era to ensure that HR strategies meet the demands of the times. Business transformation driven by digital technology requires an understanding of how HRM responds to these changes and how it impacts employee dynamics. To create strategic initiatives that maximize the integration of technology and HRM, it is essential to understand the implications of technology integration on employee engagement and performance. In the context of the HRM paradigm, this study attempts to unravel the relationship between employee happiness, leadership competencies, and technology adoption. This study aims to explore the dynamics of digital transformation of Human Resource Management (HRM) in startups and examine its impact on employee engagement and performance. This study highlights the significant influence of technology on leadership skills development and the need for adaptive leadership in the digital era. The foundation of engagement is employee satisfaction, and higher levels of engagement are associated with improved organizational performance. These observations underscore the value of developing leadership skills, driving employee satisfaction, and leveraging technology, and provide useful suggestions for HRM practitioners in startups in Indonesia. This study serves as a basis for future research and improvement of HRM methods in different startup ecosystems in Indonesia, which prioritize employee welfare and organizational success in facing challenges in the digital era.

This study aims to analyze the tourist attraction of Lake Weekuri on the economy and social community of Moro Mandoyo Village. Lake Weekuri, located in Southwest Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, has become an increasingly popular tourist destination in recent years. The natural beauty and cultural richness of Lake Weekuri attracts both domestic and foreign tourists. This study uses a qualitative approach with interview, observation, and documentation study methods to collect data related to the impact of tourist visits on the local economy and social changes in the local community. The results of the analysis show that the existence of Lake Weekuri has a positive impact on the community's economy, especially in the tourism, trade, and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) sectors. The increase in the number of tourists has created new job opportunities, increased community income, and encouraged the development of local infrastructure. However, there are also challenges related to the management of tourist destinations that need to be considered to ensure the sustainability of these positive impacts. Socially, the development of the tourism sector has brought changes in people's lifestyles, both in cultural, social, and educational aspects. The people of Moro Mandoyo Village are increasingly open to changes and opportunities offered by tourism, but also face challenges in maintaining the sustainability of local culture and the balance between tradition and modernity. This study provides recommendations for more sustainable tourism management, which takes into account community needs and environmental conservation, so as to maximize economic and social benefits for the people of Moro Mandoyo Village.  

Pengelolaan waktu yang efektif merupakan keterampilan penting bagi anak-anak untuk mencapai tujuan belajar dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan manajemen waktu melalui penggunaan jadwal harian yang dirancang khusus untuk anak-anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi Pemaparan materi berkaitan dengan manajemen waktu, pelatihan pembuatan jadwal harian, dan wawancara singkat dengan peserta untuk mengevaluasi dampak kegiatan. Hasil dari wawancara menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak merasa lebih terorganisir dan mampu mengatur aktivitas harian mereka dengan lebih baik setelah mengikuti program ini. Selain itu, mereka juga melaporkan peningkatan dalam fokus dan produktivitas. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam mendidik anak-anak mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan waktu yang baik.

the dissolution of a marriage or marriage is a complex event that has significant legal meaning, both from the perspective of Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. In Islam, divorce is seen as a last resort that is not recommended, but is still recognized as a reality. The aim of this research is to examine and understand Munakahat fiqh which discusses the breakdown of marriage and the consequences it causes. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a literature review. The main source of information is obtained from reading materials, namely books, magazines and related articles. The results of this research conclude that the dissolution of marriage in Islamic law means that divorce processes such as talak, fasakh, or khul' must be regulated with full justice, decency and prudence. Both parties must obtain their rights in a fair manner, including property rights, maintenance and child care. The importance of maintaining family unity and avoiding divorce except in circumstances that really need to be emphasized in Islamic teachings. In addition, Islamic law encourages peaceful resolution of conflicts and solutions that respect the rights of all parties involved. By understanding the relevant principles of Islamic law and seeking guidance from qualified clerics and legal experts, Muslims can handle the dissolution of marriage wisely, prioritizing mutual welfare, and maintaining the moral and ethical values ​​taught by the Islamic religion.

This research was motivated by the uneven use of technology in coffee plantations, resulting in unstable harvests and poor quality. This is also caused by a lack of knowledge in processing coffee in Sangir District, South Solok Regency, so that the income obtained by farmers is less than optimal. So the researcher wants to analyze the impact of the use of technology and increased knowledge on the income of coffee farmers in Sangir District, South Solok Regency. The method in the study is Qualitative Research. Collecting data through interviews and in-depth observations with local coffee farmers. The study also uses secondary data from various sources such as data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), data analysis is carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the use of modern technology and increased knowledge have a very significant impact on the income of coffee farmers in Sangir District, South Solok Regency. The combination of the use of technology and increased knowledge is one solution to improve the welfare of coffee farmers, with the right support coffee farmers can increase their productivity, get better prices and ultimately improve their standard of living.

Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi, has great potential in the fisheries sector thanks to its vast coastline and abundant marine resources. The modernization of the fisheries sector in this area includes the application of the latest technology, infrastructure development, and training for fishermen. The modernization program implemented by the government aims to increase the productivity and welfare of fishermen, by introducing more efficient fishing gear, such as motorized machines and modern nets. The results of the study show that this change has succeeded in increasing fish catches and fishermen's income. In addition, the construction of modern fish processing facilities and training programs have supported the sustainability of the fisheries sector. This modernization has a positive impact on the economy of coastal communities, but it also presents challenges in terms of income inequality and environmental sustainability. This study concludes that the modernization of the fisheries sector in Bantaeng has the potential to strengthen the local economy while preserving marine resources.

The development of digital technology has brought about major changes in the dynamics of Indonesian culture. One of the most prominent social media platforms is TikTok, which offers a creative space for its users to promote local arts, traditions, languages, and cultural heritage. This study aims to analyze the impact of TikTok on Indonesian culture, both positively and negatively. Positively, TikTok helps preserve local culture through short videos featuring traditional dances, culinary specialties, and the use of regional languages. This platform also supports the introduction of Indonesian culture to a global audience, increasing awareness of the younger generation about the importance of local culture. However, on the other hand, TikTok raises challenges such as cultural homogenization due to the dominance of global trends, distortion of traditional cultural elements, and the erosion of local values. Through a qualitative approach with literature studies, this study found that TikTok has great potential as a tool for cultural preservation if used wisely. In conclusion, collaboration is needed between content creators, the community, and the government to maintain a balance between preserving local culture and digital modernity.

Abstrak. Maraknya kasus penipuan berkedok investasi bodong menjadi permasalahan serius yang menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi signifikan bagi masyarakat. Salah satu penyebab utama kerentanan masyarakat terhadap praktik ini adalah rendahnya literasi finansial, terutama pemahaman tentang ciri-ciri investasi legal dan pengelolaan risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pentingnya advokasi kebijakan literasi finansial sebagai langkah strategis dalam memberantas praktik penipuan investasi bodong. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan analisis kebijakan, dengan meninjau program literasi finansial yang telah ada, tantangan implementasinya, serta peran sinergi antara pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, dan sektor swasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi finansial yang baik tidak hanya membekali masyarakat dengan pengetahuan dasar keuangan, tetapi juga meningkatkan kemampuan kritis dalam mengevaluasi penawaran investasi. Selain itu, advokasi kebijakan yang efektif membutuhkan integrasi program literasi finansial ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan, kampanye kesadaran publik, dan penguatan regulasi untuk mencegah praktik investasi ilegal. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa advokasi kebijakan literasi finansial memiliki peran penting dalam melindungi masyarakat dari dampak negatif investasi bodong. Rekomendasi yang diajukan meliputi penguatan kerjasama antar pemangku kepentingan, peningkatan akses informasi, serta pengawasan ketat terhadap aktivitas investasi. Dengan demikian, upaya ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih tanggap dan terlindungi dari risiko penipuan investasi.

In modern life, shirk has become one of the things that have a negative impact on individuals and society. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the threats of Allah SWT caused by the practice of shirk in everyday life. This article identifies the root causes of modern shirk, its relevance in social and spiritual contexts and constructive solutions to overcome it using analytical theory and empirical facts. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method, by making the Qur'an, hadith books, books, magazines, articles and leading journals as the main reading sources to be analyzed and concluded into a writing. It is hoped that this method can increase understanding of the complexity of modern shirk and the importance of avoiding its negative impacts. The results of this analysis indicate that to overcome the act of shirk in modern life, appropriate actions and interventions are needed from individuals and society. It was found that the worst consequences of this act of shirk are two kinds of threats from Allah, the first is the threat in (QS. Al Maidah, 5: 72-73); (1) The perpetrator is an infidel, (2) the perpetrator is prohibited from entering heaven, (3) he is guaranteed to go to hell, (4) There will be no intercession in the afterlife. The two threats from Allah in (Q.S. Maryam, 19: 90) 1. The sky is broken, 2. The mountain is erupted, 3. The earth is split (earthquake).

Accreditation serves as a measurement of the eligibility of educational programs against predetermined criteria. This study analyzes the effectiveness of accreditation assessment instruments in enhancing school performance. Based on National Education Standards, the accreditation instrument functions as an evaluation tool to assess the quality and eligibility of educational institutions. Utilizing a qualitative approach through literature review, the findings indicate that the accreditation instrument effectively provides a comprehensive overview of school performance, encompassing aspects of learning, management, and facilities. This tool aids in identifying strengths and weaknesses, guiding the development of sustainable improvement strategies. The study concludes that the accreditation assessment instrument is not merely an evaluative tool but also a catalyst for the overall enhancement of school performance.

The growth in population and private vehicles in Surabaya has caused a significant increase in traffic congestion. To overcome this problem, the Surabaya City government implemented the Suroboyo Bus public transportation policy as an alternative solution. This research aims to evaluate the impact of this policy in reducing traffic jams in the city of Surabaya. The research methods used include secondary data analysis from related agencies, Suroboyo Bus user satisfaction surveys, as well as field observations at several main congestion points. The research results show that the implementation of Suroboyo Bus contributed to reducing the volume of private vehicles by 12% on main routes and increasing public interest in public transportation. However, the effectiveness of this policy still faces challenges, especially in terms of integration of transportation modes and service area coverage. In conclusion, the Suroboyo Bus policy has great potential to reduce congestion if supported by infrastructure development and increasing public awareness of the use of public transportation.