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This study aims to determine 1) the effect of role-playing implementation on the minimization of bullying. 2) The effect of implementing the fruit of the Spirit on the minimization of bullying. 3) The effect of implementing role-playing and the fruit of the Spirit together on the minimization of bullying. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a population of all students in grades VII-IX of SMP Swasta Masehi Medan with a total of 63 people with a sample of 31. Data was collected through the help of google workspace so that the answers to the questionnaire of all variables were obtained well analyzed through the SPSS 22 computer program. The results of data analysis concluded that 1) Minimizing bullying by implementing the role had an effect of 17.60% and another 82.40% influenced by other factors. Based on that, the hypothesis is accepted with a count of 3.624. 2) The fruit of the Spirit can influence the minimization of bullying by 18.10%, and other factors influence 81.90%. In connection with that, the hypothesis is accepted with a count of 4.243. 3) There is a positive and significant effect between the implementation of role-playing and the fruit of the Spirit on the minimization of bullying is 35.30%. And 64.70% were influenced by other factors. In connection with that, the hypothesis is accepted with a count of 17,004. Role-playing helps students experience the circumstances of others based on the roles played to practice the Fruit of the Spirit to give understanding and awareness to themselves to be kind to friends in their association.

This study aims to compare the regulation of cosmetic distribution between the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in Indonesia and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States. The comparative method is carried out by analyzing regulations, registration procedures, security requirements, post-marketing supervision, and the role of each institution in maintaining the safety of cosmetic products. The research results show that although BPOM and FDA have the same goal of protecting consumers and ensuring the safety of cosmetic products, there are significant differences in their regulatory approaches and registration procedures. BPOM tends to adopt a more formal, qualified approach with strict requirements for registration of cosmetic products, while FDA uses a more flexible approach with more responsibility devolving to manufacturers to ensure compliance with approvals. The two agencies also have differences in post-marketing oversight. Indonesia's BPOM tends to be more active in conducting regular product testing on the market, while the United States FDA relies more on consumer and manufacturer reports to identify unsafe products. However, both face similar challenges in dealing with the rapid development of the cosmetics industry and product innovation. Continuous efforts are needed to improve regulation and supervision to ensure that cosmetic products in circulation are safe for consumers around the world.  

This research aims to analyze the indicators of the principle of abuse of circumstances in the consideration of judges who give rise to legal consequences of the existence of abuse of circumstances in economic excellence in an agreement. The research method in this journal is normative legal research. The nature of research in this journal is prescriptive. The research approach used is the legislation approach and case approach. Primary legal materials in this journal, namely the Civil Code, jurisprudence, and court decisions. As for secondary legal materials, namely book literature, legal journals, and other relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that the case in Supreme Court Decision Number 1395 K/Pdt/2017 has proven that there is an abuse of circumstances in economic excellence.

This research aims to determine the legal responsibilities of coal companies in fulfilling their achievements due to the export ban. This legal writing is included in the type of normative legal research using a legislative approach including primary legal materials and secondary legal materials collected through document study and analyzed using deductive legal material analysis using the syllogism method. This research examines the implementation of the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 139.K/HK.02/MEM.B/2021 regarding the fulfillment and prioritization of domestic coal needs. The failure to fulfill the Domestic Market Obligation then gave rise to an export ban by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources through the issuance of Circular Letter from the Directorate General of Minerals and Coal, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Number B-605/MB.05/DJB.B/2021. The export ban then causes coal entrepreneurs to be unable to fulfill agreements with foreign companies. Non-fulfillment of achievements due to changes in Government policy in the form of an export ban is analyzed and categorized as force majeure so that non-performance, compensation or cancellation of the agreement cannot be sued. The legal responsibility that can be carried out by coal entrepreneurs in the event of an export ban is to submit a force majeure situation and prove that their party has been in good faith from the beginning until the agreement is in progress.

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the Tor-tor Naposo Nauli Bulung dance in Muaratai II Village, Muaratais II Village, Angkola Muaratais District, South Tapanul Administrative Region from the point of view of space, time and energy. This type of research is qualitative research conducted using descriptive methods, the research instrument is the researcher himself and supports stationery, mobile phones and flash drives. This type of research uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies, observation, interviews and documentation. The stages of data analysis are data collection, data description, data analysis, and data inference. The aspect of the space for Tor-tor Naposo Nauli Bulung Dance is 7 types of motion that have elements of line, volume, facing direction, level, vision vokus. The dominant circular line, which is found in the motion of markusors, mangidos, manartcons ritoop, and singgang. Its volume consists of large and small. The dominant facing direction forward. The level of motion consists of high, medium, and low. As well as the focus of view focuses on the direction of the fingers. The aspect of time consists of 2 elements, namely: tempo and rhythm. The dominant tempo uses a slow tempo. The dominant rhythm is slow. There are 3 kinds of power aspects, namely: intensity, pressure, quality. The element of intensity predominates is weak intensity. This dance has no stress or accent because the movement flows gently following the code of the accompaniment music.

Ulin wood (Eusideroxylon zwageri) or commonly called iron wood is one of the famous and strongest woods in its habitat Kalimantan forest. There are various regional names for Ulin, including bulian, bulian rambai, onglen (South Sumatra), belian, tabulin, telian, tulian and ulin (Kalimantan) (Abdurachman, 2011). Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) or also known as bulian or ironwood is a woody tree and is a typical plant of Southeast Asia including Indonesia (Sumatra & Kalimantan), Malaysia (Sabah & Sarawak), Philippines (Sulu Islands). Ulin is classified into the Lauraceae tribe. Ulin has a typical tree height of 30-35 m, diameter at breast height (dbh) 60-120 cm. Straight trunk with branches, round and tight crown and horizontal branching. Ulin generally grows at an altitude of 5 - 400 m above sea level with flat to sloping terrain, growing scattered or clustered in mixed forests but very rarely found in swamp habitats Ulin wood is also resistant to changes in temperature, humidity, and the influence of sea water so that the nature of the wood is very heavy and hard. somewhat separated from other trees and surrounded by a circular path of ironwood. At the bottom of the ulin tree there is a hollow section. Ulin grows well in wet tropical forests, on non-waterlogged soils up to 500-625 meters above sea level, in flat areas near rivers and tributaries, undulating areas to ridges. The soil where ulin grows is generally sandy with low pH and macro nutrients (N, P, K).

Fire is a threat to human safety, property and the environment. With the increasingly rapid development and progress of development, the risk of fires is increasing. Shophouses or shophouses are places that are prone to fires. The increasingly dense population and the construction of office buildings have created a vulnerability in the event of a fire. Preventive efforts must be carried out by each individual and work unit, so that casualties from fire incidents can be minimized. Fires can cause moral, material and even human life losses. Fires that hit public facilities, of course, cause losses to many people. Shophouse fires often occur suddenly due to short circuits, gas explosions or due to sparks from cigarettes/matches. The research carried out this time focuses on creating a fire detection system using ESP32 and Arduino. The system uses three sensors, namely a temperature sensor, a gas sensor and a fire sensor. Temperature sensors are useful for monitoring room temperature conditions, fire sensors are useful for detecting the presence of fire in a fire disaster and gas sensors are useful for detecting the presence of smoke that appears as a result of a fire disaster. This system uses an ESP32 microcontroller and uses the Arduino IDE application. The results of the fire detection system are expected to reduce the occurrence of fire accidents and also losses caused by fire accidents.

Information nowadays is easy to obtain because it is so easy  Accessing. People are flooded with information from everywhere and from every medium. But this should be a very significant event. Because, The more information there is, the more it can be, the truth and the certainty. The public can freely express opinions and even share that message  They can be to many people, whether the message is true or not. It is Causes deliberate and intentional conflict between individuals or groups  Make false news to provoke. This work raises the subject of issues Hoax news circulating in society is commonly referred to asa hoax. Hoax moment  It's become a very famous phenomenon these days. All kinds  Information can easily be encountered without being researched. In this case  The author has finally taken up a rather alarming issue of "fake eggs." Writer  Creating a narrative of fact and fiction, choosing to play it in reality or not in space  The scope of the communication process with audiences presented through installation artwork.

To become the halal centre of the world, the government requires the implementation of halal certification for all products circulating in Indonesia, one of which is food and beverage products. The halal certification obligation has been carried out from 17 October 2019 to October 2024. The government has prepared strategies to improve the quality and quantity of assistants and simplify the halal certificate registration process. The Sukabumi City Diskumindag has helped facilitate MSMEs in Sukabumi City to register for free halal certification. However, there are still many MSMEs in Sukabumi City that do not have halal certificates. This is certainly detrimental to the community because it does not protect the right to safety and comfort when consuming or using a product. If until 18 October 2024 MSMEs are not halal certified, they will be subject to sanctions in accordance with Article 24 of the Law on Halal. This study aims to examine how the implementation of halal certification is viewed from Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee for MSME players in Sukabumi City as well as the role of Diskumindag Sukabumi City and what obstacles are faced during the implementation of the Law. The research used in this study is normative juridical which deductively reviews articles and legislation to examine how these regulations are applied in practice. Problems in the implementation of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee in Sukabumi.  

AHYAR, 20101155310152, Department of Management in 2020, The Effect of Work Discipline, Occupational Safety and Occupational Health on Employee Productivity. This study aims to examine how much influence work discipline, occupational safety and occupational health have on employee productivity at PT. Teluk Luas Kota Padang. The method of collecting data through surveys and circulating questionnaires, with a population of 125 people sample 125 respondents obtained from the teknics saturated sample Formula. The analysis method used is path analysis using smartpls. The results of the research obtained based on the Partial Test There is a positive and significant influence between Work Discipline on Employee Productivity. There is a positive and significant influence between Work Safety and Employee Productivity. There is a positive and insignificant influence between Occupational Health and Employee Productivity.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sanitation hygiene knowledge on the hygiene behavior intention of culinary students in SMK. The type of research used in this study is quantitative with an evaluative descriptive approach. Descriptive evaluative research is research conducted to investigate circumstances, conditions, situations, events, activities, and others whose results will be compared with criteria and conclusions drawn. The population of this study were X and XI grade culinary students of SMK Negeri 1 Lamongan, totaling 30 students selected using simple random sampling technique. The instrument used is a knowledge test question in the form of multiple choice of 20 questions which is used to measure the level of student knowledge and observation sheets to see student hygiene behavior at school. This study uses simple regression test analysis, the instrument is calculated using SPSS 25 and can be said to be valid if r count> 3.361. for the reliability test, the results are said to be reliable if Cronbach's Alpha> 0.60. In this study, the reliability value is 0.708. The results showed that 2 students' sanitation hygiene knowledge was in the low category (6.7%), 5 students in the moderate category (16.7%), 8 students in the good category (26.7%) and 15 students in the excellent category (50%). For hygiene behavior intention, 13 students were in the very good category with a percentage of 43.3% and there were 17 students in the good category with a percentage of 56.7%. The results showed that sanitation hygiene knowledge affects students' hygiene behavior with a large influence on the R Square value obtained of 26.5%.

Background: Stroke is a manifestation of systemic disease in the elderly in the form of circulatory disorders to the brain that cause neurologic deficits, it is necessary to carry out appropriate nursing interventions or action plans such as joint strengthening exercises / Range Of Motion (ROM) techniques. Objective: To identify research articles about the duration of administration and the effects before and after ROM nursing actions were given on muscle strength, walking balance and joint span in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients with impaired physical mobility. Research Methods: This research is a literature review study by searching for articles through Google Scholar. Research results: The results of a literature review on 4 research articles on ROM nursing actions in stroke, there is an effect before and after being given ROM actions on stroke by increasing muscle strength, walking balance and joint range of motion. Conclusion: The results in 4 research articles on ROM nursing actions in stroke related to the time of giving ROM actions with different durations of administration and there was an effect before and after being given ROM actions on stroke. Suggestion: For stroke patients, it can be used as a reference for information in healing stroke. Nurses need to routinely apply ROM in the hospital to stroke and post-stroke patients to reduce severe paralysis problems.

Data from the Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) for Employment in 2021 - 2022 recorded 499,604 cases of work accidents, then the Circular Letter of the Chief Mining Inspector number: B- 6234/MB.07/DBT.KP/2023 dated 9 October 2023 regarding Increasing Vigilance in Efforts Preventing Mining Accidents and Improving Mining Safety Performance, throughout 2023, 46.9% of accidents will result in deaths due to interaction activities on mine roads. Based on preliminary studies at PT. The true Saptaindra Site SERA in 2023 found that the number of property damage accidents (equipment damage) was 11 cases and near misses were 4 cases. The aim of this research is to identify risks that can occur both in terms of humans, the environment and operational processes, then be able to analyze the level of risk and provide recommendations for controlling dangerous risks to minimize the potential for work accidents at the PT Saptaindra Sejati Site SERA. This research uses HIRA (Hazzard Identification Risk Assessment) method with the main focus being able to identify potential hazards through calculating the level of opportunity (Likelihood) and level of severity (Saverity) in order to obtain the level of risk using a risk matrix. And then control is carried out according to the work safety hierarchy, namely elimination, substitution, engineering, administration and PPE (personal protective equipment). The results of this research show that after controlling jobs with a medium risk level, there are 3 jobs including Topsoil removal, Over burden removal and Coal getting and less than 9 according to table 2.3 Risk Matrix and jobs with a low risk level. risk), namely 3 jobs including Land clearing, Drill and blast and Mine water pumping work in the sump.    

In this modern era, of course, technology is developing rapidly and increasingly sophisticated which produces various innovations in various aspects of life, including the industrial sector, it is possible in the electrical and electrical fields. The main form of the application of technology is as a driving force for the progress of science and technology and the development of the times, in making work easier and more efficient. The research was conducted to analyze the wiring process on the low-voltage connection panel (PHB-TR) at PT. Powerindo Prima Perkasa using PLN standards. The standard used in the production of low-voltage circuit boards is the PLN standard number D3.016-2 in 2010. The research was conducted to analyze the wiring process for the low-voltage connection panels (PHB- TR) at PT. Powerindo Prima Perkasa using PLN standards. The standard used in the production of low-voltage connection panels is the PLN standard number D3.016-2 in 2010. The data collection methods in this study were conducting interviews, observations, wiring on the panels and literature studies. Based on the results of the discussion in this study, the following conclusions can be drawn: [1] Knowing what components are contained in the Low Voltage Connection Panel (PHBTR). [2] Knowing the wiring process on the Low Voltage Connection Panel (PHBTR). [3] Knowing how the Low Voltage Split Connector Panel (PHBTR).

Parents who have children with Down syndrome experience various dynamics and problems to be able to accept the circumstances that occur. Parents' self-acceptance is an important aspect in caring for, educating, and raising the baby. This study aims to determine the effect of self-acceptance on coping strategies of parents who have children with Down syndrome. Research using quantitative methods with a sample of 287 parents, who are members of the Down Syndrome Parents Association Foundation (POTADS). there are 46 statement items on the coping strategy scale (r = 0.873) and 16 items on the self-acceptance scale (r = 0.714) on a Likert model scale. The results of data analysis using simple linear regression tests show that there is a significant effect of self-acceptance on coping strategies with a sig value. <0.05. through the regression equation Ŷ= 77.608 + 1.090X. The correlation coefficient value is 0.489 and the coefficient of determination (R Square = 0.239). 23.9% self-acceptance influences the coping strategy of parents at the POTADS Foundation.

Health is the main capital for the growth of the nation's life.  The development of trade is currently experiencing very rapidprogress, which occurs not only in the goods traded but also in the buying and selling transactions themselves.  One very important component of health is the availability of medicines as part of public health services.  This research aims to find out about the distribution of drugs without a distribution permit and consumer protection in terms of monitoring and taking action against drugs without a distribution permit that are sold online by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency and the Ministry of Communication and Information.  The results of the research show that the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency has made various efforts to protect the public from drugs without distribution permits that are sold online, in handling the circulation of drugs sold online, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency collaborates with Interpol and other government agencies such as the Ministry of Communication and  Informatics carries out Operation Pangea.  In this operation, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency will list websites and social media accounts that promote and market drugs without a distribution permit to be submitted to the Ministry of Communication and Information for blocking.  A distribution permit is preventive supervision as a form of protection for consumers carried out by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency before the drug circulates in the community.  So it is reasonable to suspect that if a drug does not have a distribution permit, the drug has not been tested for safety, efficacy and quality aspects.

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by increased glucose levels in the blood. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, controls glucose levels in the blood by regulating its production and storage (Smeltzer and Bare, 2019). Diabetes Mellitus occurs if the pancreas produces little or no insulin so that the sufferer is forever dependent on external insulin, or if the pancreas continues to produce insulin but the body develops immunity to its effects. Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by increased blood glucose, which results in decreased blood circulation to cells and decreased nerve cell function. Initial symptoms are paresthesia (prickling, tingling or increased sensitivity) and burning (especially at night). As neuropathy increases, the feet feel numb (numb). Decreased sensitivity to pain and temperature puts neuropathy sufferers at risk of experiencing injury and infection in the feet without knowing it (Smeltzer and Bare, 2019). Foot exercises are activities or exercises carried out by Diabetes Mellitus patients which aim to improve blood circulation so that nutrition reaches the tissues more smoothly, strengthen small muscles, calf muscles and thigh muscles, and overcome the limited joint movement often experienced by Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. Method: The method for writing this final scientific paper is a literature review by examining journals that discuss the effect of diabetic foot exercises on reducing neuropathy symptoms in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers. Results: Based on the results of the implementation carried out by the author, namely encouraging patients to carry out routine extremity movements, namely by carrying out diabetes foot exercise therapy for three consecutive days from 09 to 11 January 2024, differences were found between conditions before and after implementation. The patient data before implementation was that the patient said both feet often felt tingling, the patient said both feet sometimes felt like they were numb, the results of scoring symptoms of diabetic neuropathy were 4, while the patient data after implementation was that the patient complained of tingling both times and feeling like numbness. begins to decrease and the results of scoring symptoms of diabetic neuropathy have decreased, namely to a value of 2, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of diabetic foot exercise therapy on reducing symptoms of diabetic neuropathy in diabetes mellitus sufferers. This is in accordance with the journal that the author studied, namely according to Febrina Angraini S, 2020.

The concept of beauty currently circulating in society is having white skin. There are a number of whitening products that contain dangerous ingredients such as mercury and hydroquinone that are not permitted by BPOM. Beauty products are currently being discussed, not only because of the products that are flooding the market, but also because of the impact of using these products. This research aims to analyze the quality of HN skincare products based on student perceptions in a business context. This research method uses descriptive quantitative. The sample used was 181 Bina Bangsa University students who were willing to become respondents and were taken randomly. The results of this research show that as many as 8 questions significantly show that Bina Bangsa University students do not use and are less interested in using HN products on the grounds that they are dangerous.

The Originote provides skincare and beauty products. Starting from moisturizers to sunscreens, The Originote launched several skincare products that caught the public's attention. Until the brand name The Originote became viral on social media because many users felt helped by The Originote products, one of which was sunscreen. A viral video circulating on TikTok social media shows the LAB test results of a sunscreen whose SPF does not match those on the product packaging. The video was made by TikTok content creator @cicikoko_review. However, the video does not tell what brand of sunscreen the SPF does not match. This is what makes netizens and users of The Originote sunscreen products worried and suspect that The Originote is one of those included in sunscreen that has fake SPF. This research aims to find out how the role of Public Relations in building a positive image of The Originote products. In addition, this study will also identify factors that influence public perception after the occurrence of overclaim cases in The Originote sunscreen products. This research uses a literature study method with a qualitative approach. To validate the data, cross-reference analysis was conducted, comparing findings from various sources that were verified for reliability.

E-waste has become a critical global issue due to the rapid growth of electronic product consumption and the environmental risks associated with improper disposal. Traditional disposal methods, such as landfilling and incineration, are no longer sustainable as they lead to environmental degradation, health hazards, and loss of valuable resources. In contrast, remanufacturing, a key component of the circular economy, offers a more sustainable solution. This study explores the effectiveness of remanufacturing as a strategy for e-waste management, focusing on its ability to reduce waste generation and improve material efficiency in the electronics industry. The research utilizes a case study approach, examining industrial-scale remanufacturing processes, including material input-output analysis to track resource flows and waste streams. The findings reveal a significant reduction in e-waste generation, with up to a 50% decrease in waste volume, and substantial improvements in material recovery, particularly in metals like gold and copper. Additionally, the study highlights the economic and environmental benefits of remanufacturing, such as cost savings and resource conservation. However, the study also identifies barriers to the widespread adoption of remanufacturing, including technological, financial, and regulatory challenges. The results underscore the potential of a circular-economy-based remanufacturing model as a sustainable solution for the electronics industry. The study calls for further research into improving remanufacturing technologies, enhancing policy frameworks, and expanding circular economy practices across various industries.