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This research aims to develop comics based on a communicative approach. This research is included in the research and development (R&D) model. This research uses the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model is an abbreviation for Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. This research has only reached the development stage. The research was conducted at SD Negeri 053977 Gohor Lama. The subjects in the research were 18 class III students, consisting of 12 female students and 6 male students. The object of research is comics based on a communicative approach. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and tests. Based on the research results, it is known that the validation results carried out by material experts were 93.78% with very feasible criteria. Meanwhile, the media expert's results were 90.20% with very feasible criteria. Based on the validation results, it can be concluded that comics based on a communicative approach are very suitable for use by class III students at SD Negeri 053977 Gohor Lama.  

From traditional trading practices to today's global financial system, credit agreements have played an important role in the formation of the world economy. Good faith can often be said to be a high norm in civil law, especially in contracts, because objective good faith refers to a normative concept related to moral standards in carrying out legal actions, especially in carrying out auctions. Bad faith is a contario of the definition of good faith, namely that good faith will be the background for someone to act against the law which results in harm to another party. Bad faith has not been clearly regulated in any statutory regulations, so determining whether someone is acting in bad faith is not easy considering that there are no provisions related to bad faith in statutory provisions, including BW. This research aims to analyze the basic determinants of bad faith in the implementation of mortgage rights execution auctions by banks based on credit agreements and the legal consequences for banks who act in bad faith in implementing mortgage rights auctions. The research method used in the research is normative legal research using a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. This research uses legal materials sourced from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials which are then collected through literature study, analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of the research are that the basis for determining the existence of bad faith can be seen from actions that violate the law which are not based on the principle of caution or are not careful in carrying out their duties. Therefore, as a legal consequence of bad faith, you can file a lawsuit for cancellation of the auction which causes the auction to be canceled to the Local District Court.

Muhammad Faizar is a famous ustadz for his preaching using the Shar'iyah ruqiyah method. Ustadz Muhammad Faizar actively preached through his YouTube Channel through ruqiyah medicine. The purpose of this study is to understand public interaction on social media, especially on the YouTube platform through the account of Ustadz Muhammad Faizar. This research uses qualitative methods with a netnographic approach whose focus of observation is the YouTube social media approach. The object of this research is content in the form of ruqiyah impressions on the YouTube channel "Ustadz Muhammad Faizar". The results of this study show that of all the content of Ustad Muhammad Faizar da'wah videos on YouTube from 2020 the theme of ruqiyah syar'iyah. The content that netizens like the most is Qur'anic verse therapy for healing from magic. These findings are a requirement that digital media is one of the potential means for Islamic da'wah.

The problem that most often arises in women giving birth normally is labor pain, this pain occurs due to uterine contractions, dilatation and effacement of the cervix, decreased presentation of the vagina and perineum. If this pain is allowed to persist, the mother feels uncomfortable, anxious, scared and worried, which will help the condition of the mother and fetus. One way to reduce pain is by doing endorphin massage therapy. The aim of this case study is to determine the adaptation of labor pain levels in primigravida mothers after endorphin massage therapy. The method used in this case study was designed using a case study approach with a nursing care process approach. The subjects in this case study were 2 patients, obtained from inclusion and exclusion criteria, data collection using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). The results of the case study show that the average pain level of the two patients after being given endorphin massage therapy intervention for ± 2 hours changed from severe pain to moderate pain and the patients looked more comfortable, calm and relaxed. The conclusion of this case study shows that there were changes that occurred after the endorphin massage therapy intervention was given to the two patients and the pain scale decreased so that the two patients were able to adapt to the pain they felt.

The purpose of this study is to discuss the hadith about mental health with a religious psychology approach. This research method uses a qualitative type through literature study and content analysis. The results and discussion of this study include a general view of mental health, hadith on mental health, and mental health with a religious psychology approach. The conclusion of this study is that mental health is related to psychotherapy through the practice of worship, in the sense that all kinds of teachings and rituals in religion can help heal mental disorders and religious teachings keep away from negative solutions. This research is expected to have enrichment for health and Islamic knowledge.

The laws regulated by Allah in the Qur'an, basically have the aim of realizing and protecting human benefit, both individually and collectively. The Qur'an presents various forms of jinayat, and one of them is jinayat hudud. Shaykhul Islam Ibn Taymiyah Rahimahullah stated that hudud punishment comes from Allah's grace for the welfare of His creatures. The research method used is Library Research. Library Research (Library Research) is research in which data collection is carried out by collecting data from various literature. Etymologically, hudud is defined as a separation or barrier that cannot be crossed because of certain offenses that have punishment. Terminologically, hudud is defined as Allah's prohibition which commands humans to observe it and not approach it. This includes orders to abstain from certain acts that have been regulated and have predetermined penalties. Various Types of Violations of Hudud: Fiqhi scholars understand hudud in a limited and specific sense, which includes categorization of offenses such as adultery, accusation of adultery, theft, vandalism, rebellion, apostasy, and alcohol drinking. Hudud for each of these violations has a predetermined penalty.    

This activities aim to provide understanding and skills to the community in Rumpet Village, Krueng Barona Jaya Subdistrict, Aceh Besar Regency, on utilizing local resources to naturally control plant pests. The primary focus of this activity is the process of making botanical pesticides from neem leaves as an environmentally friendly solution to sustain agriculture in the region. The activity begins with a socialization on the importance of sustainable pest control and the adverse effects of chemical pesticides. It involves active participation from the community in collecting and identifying neem leaves as the main ingredient. The process of extracting active compounds from neem leaves is also taught to the community, along with formulation techniques and the application of the resulting botanical pesticide. The outcomes of this activity include an increase in community knowledge about natural plant pest control and their empowerment in producing and using botanical pesticides from neem leaves. This community service is expected to make a positive contribution in promoting sustainable and resilient farming practices in Rumpet Village, inspiring surrounding communities to adopt similar approaches in their agricultural management.

This study aims to examine the meaning of success as found in the Quran and the criteria for success according to the Quran. The research method employed is a qualitative library research approach. The primary data source used is the Quran, with citations of Quranic verses accompanied by translations from the Hadist Web Version 3.0 by Sofyan Efendi. Secondary data is obtained from various exegesis books, such as Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab, Jāmi’ al-Bayān ‘an Ta’wīl āy al-Qur’ān by Ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabārī, Jāmi’ al-Bayān li al-Aḥkām al-Qur’ān by Imām al-Qurṭūbi, Tafsir al-Maraghi by Ahmad Muṣaṭfa al-Maragi, Mu’jam Mufradāt li Alfāẓ al-Qur’ān by Al-Ragīb al-Aṣfahānī, Tafsir Al-Qur'anul Madjied An-Nur by T.M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, as well as hadiths of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, where data is systematically analyzed to describe the facts or characteristics of a population or a specific field accurately and conceptually. The research findings reveal that in the Quran, there are three terms that refer to success, namely al-Falah, an-Najah, and al-Fauz. The term "al-Falah" reflects the meaning of success in both worldly and hereafter life, "an-Najah" refers to the meaning of success in worldly life only, while "al-Fauz" pertains to the meaning of success in the hereafter. The criteria for success according to the Quran include belief and piety towards Allah SWT, performing the five daily prayers, supplicating to Allah SWT, actively engaging in work, setting aside a portion of one's income to assist those in need, and seeking Allah SWT's mercy to enter Paradise.    

This article was written with the aim of studying human weaknesses according to the Koran. The rules used are literary rules based on thematic interpretation (maudu'i), namely collecting verses from the Koran that talk about the same topic, then discussing them systematically. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a library research approach. Sources of research and information in this research are the latest books, magazines and journals. The results of this research show that there is an impact of human deficiencies in the view of the Al-Qur'an which focuses on physical, intellectual, heart and lust.    

The Independent Learning Curriculum (KMB) is a new curriculum that was established by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022. This study was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Tuhemberua with the aim of examining teachers’ perspectives on the challenges and expectations related to KMB. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 5 teachers. The result of the study showed that teachers faced various challenges in implementing KMB at SMP Negeri 1 Tuhemberua, including: (1) lack of teacher understanding of KMB, (2) limited time, (3) lack of resources to support KMB learning, and (4) students were unable to follow the learning flow, so the learning objectives given by the teacher could not be achieved to the maximum. Despite these challenges, teachers also had high hopes for KMB at SMP Negeri 1 Tuhemberua, namely: (1) to improve the quality of learning, (2) to develop potential students optimally, and (3) to create a more enjoyable learning experience. This study contributes to the development of knowledge in the field of education by providing insights into the challenges and expectations of teachers related to KMB at SMP Negeri 1 Tuhemberua. This study can also be a reference for the government in implementing KMB optimally in various regions.

This research investigates the psychological impact of cyberbullying on individuals' self-concept and analyzes the strategies and coping mechanisms used to reduce the negative consequences that arise. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with a number of participants who had experienced cyberbullying. Findings suggest variation in how individuals respond to these experiences, with some experiencing reduced self-esteem, while others develop adaptive strategies to cope with the psychological impact. Social support, developing mental resilience, self-reflection, managing social media, and seeking professional help were identified as key strategies. The results of this study provide in-depth insight into the complexity of the impact and individual responses to cyberbullying, and provide a foundation for the development of more effective interventions.

To support exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia, the government launched the National Movement to Increase Breastfeeding (PP-ASI), one of the aims of which is to cultivate exclusive breastfeeding behavior for babies up to 4 months old. In 2004, in accordance with recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO), exclusive breastfeeding was increased to 6 months as stated in the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 450/MENKES/SK/VI/2004 (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2021). This study aims to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth and development in babies aged 6-12 months in PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is the data analysis used in research to determine the relationship or influence of the independent variable with the dependent variable using Chi Square analysis with a significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020)Based on the results of research on exclusive breastfeeding for growth in babies aged 6-12 months in PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000. Based on exclusive breastfeeding with development in babies aged 6-12 months in PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023 with a p-value of 0.000.This means that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth and development in babies aged 6-12 months at PMB Evi Liana, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023.

Land ownership was part of the civil rights, and the state gave legal evidence to probed peoples with land certificates. Inaccuracies in the making of the land papers/certificates could be due to deliberate or fraud (fraud) and/or coercion (dwang) in the making of the physical or legal data recorded on the land list. Hence, the certificate given may be invalid. The purpose of this research is to 1. Analyzing how the settling of the overlapping land-ownership disputes led to a dual certificate. 2.  BPN responsibility analysis and legal protection methods in the making of double certificates. The study is conducted using a methodological study of prescriptive law and a field investigation approach. The land dispute was a dispute between two or more persons to retain a legal property rights against each person or group to maintain an interest in the same land or item inside or above the ground.

Discussion on the issue of unemployment not only focuses on the social aspect but also includes the economic dimension. Unemployment not only presents challenges in the social realm but also influences the economic growth of a country, such as Indonesia. Unemployment refers to the condition when individuals in the workforce desire employment but have not yet achieved it. This research adopts a qualitative approach with data collection conducted through literature reviews, including journals, books, and online sources. Unemployment is a complex problem linked to population growth, economic conditions, government policies, and education levels. It involves aspects of time, labor intensity, and productivity. Unemployment in Indonesia poses a significant problem with economic, employment, and social factors as causes. Its impacts include income reduction, increased poverty, and crime risks. Addressing this requires collaboration between the government, private sector, and society. The government should promote economic growth, enhance education quality, and provide social assistance. Investment in labor-intensive sectors and skills training is also crucial.  

The concepts used in this research are persuasive communication, film and semiotics. This type of research is descriptive qualitative and uses Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic analysis method. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation studies.The results of this research are that there is meaning in the persuasive communication carried out by Jeong Myeong Seok through the persuasive techniques used, namely dissonance/cognitive dissonance techniques, he influences followers to carry out attacks, association techniques, through the message that the mother willThis life and reality is true, the integration/empathy technique where he uses dialogue language to check the victim that he was assigned by God, the reward/payoff idea technique which he does with a promise, the Fear Arrousing technique, he uses threat techniques to attractthe hearts of the victims, the arrangement technique, this technique he uses to attract the attention and support of his followers and finally the red-hearing technique The conclusion of research on the documentary film In The Name Of God: A Holy Betrayal, the story of Jeong Myeong Seok through Charles Sanders Peirce’s approach from these three episodes, found that there was persuasive communication with the dialogue signs used by Jeong Myeong Seok and throughpersuasive communication contains misdirection in its teachings.

One form of organizing non-formal education in Islamic religious education is Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an (TPQ). TPQ requires qualified ustadz and ustadzah to facilitate the educational process. Therefore, the management of ustadz and ustadzah is crucial for the institution and is included in the recruitment planning. This research was conducted at TPQ Darul Muzakkirin using a qualitative research approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation, analyzed using the Miles & Hubermas model, including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study revealed that the recruitment planning for ustadz and ustadzah at TPQ Darul Muzakkirin has been implemented in principle, although not yet supported by a fixed standard operating procedure. The recruitment planning conducted by TPQ Darul Muzakkirin is expected to serve as the foundation for the emergence of qualified ustadz and ustadzah, contributing to the quality improvement of TPQ Darul Muzakkirin through high-quality graduates as a form of quality educational output.

This research aims to explore teachers' perceptions of the development of the Merdeka Curriculum on Nias Island. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with a number of teachers in schools on Nias Island. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns and key themes that emerged from conversations with teachers. The results of the study highlighted the different views, challenges and expectations of teachers regarding the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. The findings provide valuable insights into how educators in the region are responding to and managing the dynamics of the development of the new curriculum. The implications of the findings of this study are expected to provide guidance for improving the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Nias Island and similar areas.    

This research aims to determine students' ability to understand mathematical concepts through the application of the Realistic Mathematics Education learning approach and to find out how the students' answers process in solving problems on tests of students' ability to understand mathematical concepts after applying the Realistic Mathematics Education learning approach in class VIII-1 of SMP Nurul Islam Indonesia Medan. This type of research is classroom action research through cyclical learning stages. The subjects of this research were 13 students in class VIII-1 of SMP Nurul Islam Indonesia Medan and the object of this research was the students' ability to understand mathematical concepts by applying the Realistic Mathematics Education learning approach to statistical material. Based on the research results, it was found that by applying the Realistic Mathematics Education learning approach, students' ability to understand mathematical concepts in statistical material in class VIII-1 at Nurul Islam Indonesia Middle School in Medan was improved, namely in cycle I the average student ability was only 30.76 with a completion percentage of only 8% of students completed. In cycle II the average student ability increased to 92.95 with a student completion percentage of 100%, so that students had met the classical completion percentage, namely ≥85%. The results of this research show that by applying the Realistic Mathematics Education learning approach to statistics material in class VIII-1 of Nurul Islam Indonesia Middle School in Medan, students can improve their ability to understand mathematical concepts.

The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the factors that drive fiduciaries to transfer fiduciary objects to third parties without the consent of the fiduciary receiver. Furthermore, this study also aims to analyze the legal protection provided to the fiduciary receiver concerning the transfer of fiduciary collateral conducted by the fiduciary without the consent of the fiduciary receiver. Lastly, this research will examine the criminal liability that arises from the transfer of fiduciary collateral without the consent of the fiduciary receiver.In conducting this research, the researcher employs a normative-empirical legal research approach, utilizing the statutory approach, comparative approach, and case approach. Criminal liability in the transfer of fiduciary collateral without the consent of the receiver may result in criminal responsibility for the fiduciary. Article 36 of Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Collateral stipulates that a fiduciary who transfers the collateral object without written consent from the fiduciary receiver may be held criminally accountable..  

The performance of human resources can be influenced by the conditions of servant leadership that are formed. Factors that influence employee performance in servant leadership include a lack of commitment from employees towards understanding the values ​​and rules that have been established, a lack of disciplined behavior, a lack of inheritance of servant leadership, and a lack of understanding organizational identity. These things cause service leadership to be less than optimal in achieving the stated vision and mission of the organization. One factor in good servant leadership is that it requires commitment from all members of the organization under the leadership of someone who is able to influence all members of the organization and is expected to be able to build good and strong servant leadership. survey research design with a correlational approach. The approach used is a quantitative approach as the basis for analysis. There is a positive, very significant and strong relationship between servant leadership and employee performance. There is a positive, very significant and strong relationship between Personality and Employee Performance. There is a positive, very significant and strong relationship between Servant Leadership (X1) and Personality (X2) together with Employee Performance (Y). The two go hand in hand, which means that the higher the Service Leadership and Personality together, the higher the Employee Performance.