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Bullying is a form of violence that occurs in teenagers. Bullying is a form of violent behavior with the power to hurt a person or group verbally, physically or psychologically. The impact that victims of bullying have is having various mental problems and physical health complaints. Therefore, social support from the family is really needed by victims of bullying. This research is a qualitative study which aims to obtain an overview of family social support for adolescent victims of bullying so that they can restore their social functioning and regain trust. himself so that he can carry out his role in society as usual. The data source selection technique used in this research uses Qualitative methods using verbal data obtained by researchers can reveal information in more depth. So, researchers can describe the psychological dynamics of victims of bullying behavior among teenagers at school. Where the approach cannot be expressed by numbers or quantitatively.  The research results show that social support has an important role in protecting victims of bullying from psychological and physical illnesses. However, support from the family has several inhibiting factors, including rejection and withdrawal from the victim. Apart from that, family busyness, indifference or ignorance are also factors inhibitor.

This research aims to explore public responses regarding the existence of mental health applications. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative phenomenological methods. This research uses a phenomenological approach with data collection techniques using focus group discussions and interviews. The object of this research was students aged 16-22 years and who had experience with mental health. The data obtained came from 8 people in FGDs and 16 people in interviews with a trial period of 3-4 weeks. The results of the research show that the user interface has an effect on the user's perspective, application performance has an effect on the intention to use it continuously, emotional release has an effect on changes in individual behavior.

The Break Even Point (BEP) analysis can be used by company management to determine product pricing, establish minimum sales, set sales targets, and plan desired profits. The objective of this research is to analyze the determination of the selling price of a production item using the Break Even Point (BEP) method. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method through a cas study approach that employed Break Even Point (BEP) analysis calculations. The results of this research indicate that for the rice flour product of PT AMM, the Break Even Point (BEP) is reached at a sales amput of Rp. 2.129.816.330,-. At this break event point, the selling price of the product is determined to be Rp. 36,975,-, with a total quantity sold of 57,600 units. The sales level, with a variable expense ratio of 87%, allows the company to set the selling price of the product at the break even point (BEP) unit itself is 57.610 units that need to be sold. PT AMM has a profit target of Rp. 20.000.000,- must be made. This is because of the high variable costs; therefore, to achieve a high profit target, additional variable costs must be incurred.

This research investigates the role of Public Relations (PR) in forming positive perceptions of TikTok Shop as an increasingly dominant e-commerce platform. This research involves analysis of PR communication strategies, image management, and interactions with stakeholders designed to create positive perceptions among consumers. Qualitative research methods were used to deepen understanding of how PR contributes to the formation of a positive image and relationship at TikTok Shop. The findings of this research highlight the importance of a proactive approach in responding to issues that can influence consumer perceptions of TikTok Shop.

Effective communication is an important requirement for all individuals, and everyone wants smooth and seamless interactions. However, persistent communication barriers are a common problem, even in communication contexts involving deaf students. The main objective of this research is to determine the inhibiting and supporting elements in the communication process between teachers and deaf students in the SLBN Sungai Banyak City. Using qualitative descriptive methods and a phenomenological approach, the findings of this research identify physical and semantic barriers as inhibiting factors, while clarity, accuracy, context awareness, and cultural considerations are supporting elements. This research is important because it can provide valuable guidance and recommendations for educators who want to understand communication challenges and improvements when interacting with their students.  

The quality of teaching is crucial for effective education and student achievement. This research investigates the impact of pedagogical competency training, teacher work groups, and work motivation on the teaching performance of elementary school teachers. Employing a quantitative approach, the study uses correlation research methods to analyze data collected through questionnaires and documentation. The analysis, conducted with SPSS, includes validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing. The findings reveal that while pedagogical competency training does not have a significant partial effect on teaching performance, work motivation significantly influences it. Moreover, the combined effect of pedagogical competency training, teacher work groups, and work motivation demonstrates a significant impact on teaching performance. This study contributes to the education field by highlighting the importance of teacher motivation and the synergistic effects of various professional development strategies on teaching performance.

Bullying is an action that is not limited to physical torture and also the psychological development of the times makes it easier for someone to interact, so that someone, especially students, can easily carry out bullying, most of which is caused by promiscuity, lack of attention from parents and a free environment. Based on this, the problem in this case is what factors cause bullying and criminal sanctions against perpetrators of bullying among students. The research method used is Empirical Legal research using the applicable statutory approach. The results of this paper show that bullying is caused by internal factors originating from oneself and external factors originating from promiscuity in the surrounding environment. Criminal sanctions against perpetrators of bullying are subject to law under Article 80 paragraph (1) which is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.

Corruption is a crime committed either individually or in groups, taking what is not their right with the aim of improving their own prosperity. According to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), corruption is the act of accepting bribes, taking advantage of one's position to gain illegal profits. Factors that cause corruption can occur due to encouragement from within oneself, such as greed and dishonesty as well as a lack of gratitude and external stimulation factors such as encouragement from friends, family, and a materialistic lifestyle. This article was created to introduce anti-corruption values ​​to readers. The method applied is a descriptive qualitative approach, namely a method that only describes the condition of the variable object under study without making comparisons and is independent. The research method used is library research. The aim of this literature research is to actually shape the attitudes, mentality and character of students who in their daily and campus life reflect an attitude of life that is in accordance with anti-corruption values, so as to be able to create the nation's next generation that is free from the culture of corruption that is destroying the nation's economic life. and country

This research was conducted to determine the influence of religiosity and public perception on interest in saving at sharia banks with a sample of respondents from the Rukun Warga 06 West Cilandak community. This study uses a quantitative approach. The results of the analysis show that the level of religiosity and public perception have a positive and significant influence on interest in saving. So these two variables are believed to increase interest in saving at sharia banks, therefore to increase the number of customers of a sharia bank it is necessary to increase outreach programs to the public so that their understanding and knowledge increases regarding the products and characteristics of sharia banks which are different from conventional banks.

Five moments hand hygiene is a program carried out by WHO to overcome HAIs. The implementation of this program is influenced by various things such as the knowledge and motivation of nurses. The aim of the research was to determine whether there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and motivation of nurses and compliance with five moments hand hygiene in the inpatient room at RSU Muhammadiyah Siti Aminah Bumiayu.The design of this research is descriptive correlative with a cross sectional approach. The research variables are knowledge, motivation and compliance with five moments hand hygiene. The research sample was taken as a total sampling of 50 nurses at RSU Muhamamdiyah Siti Aminah Bumiayu. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using Chi Square with significance α≥0.05.The results showed that the majority of nurses with a good level of knowledge were 32 people (72%) who complied, 23 (46%) did not comply with the implementation of five moments hand hygiene, 9 (10%) and all nurses with moderate motivation, 43  (64%) complied.  towards five  moments hand  hygiene 32  (64%) and  non- compliance 11 (22%). The results show that there is no relationship between the level of nurses' knowledge and five moments hand hygiene compliance (ρ=0.345) and there is a relationship between nurses' motivation and five moments hand hygiene compliance (ρ=0.345) at RSU Muhammadiyah Siti Aminah Bumiayu. Motivation is needed by nurses to comply with the five moments of hand hygiene. Supervision and training are expected to increase nurses' motivation to be able to prevent and control infections in hospitals.

Serotinus pregnancy is one of the causes that can increase the risk of perinatal death and morbidity 3 times compared to term pregnancy and serotinus is a health problem that is clinically important and treatment must be appropriate to reduce the risk of death in the mother and baby born. To know The relationship between age and frequency of ante natal care with the incidence of serotinous pregnancies in the Pasanea Community Health Center working area. This research is a descriptive analytical research with a retrospective approach. The population is mothers who gave birth with serotinus with a sample size of 65 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling with the analysis test used is chi-square. Statistical tests using Chi-Square showed that the ρ value was 0.018 where α < 0.05 so it could be concluded that statistically there was a significant relationship between age and the incidence of serotinous pregnancy, while the ANC frequency variable was known to have a ρ value of 0.164 where α > 0.05 and could It was concluded that statistically there was no significant relationship between age and the incidence of serotinus pregnancy in the working area of the Pasanea District Health Center. North West Seram. There is a relationship between age and the incidence of serotinous pregnancies, there is no relationship between the frequency of ANC and the incidence of serotinous pregnancies in the working area of the Pasanea District Health Center. North West Seram

Premenstrual Syndrome or what is often referred to as PMS is discomfort or physical and mental signs that appear when a woman approaches her menstrual period. One of the factors related to PMS is the quality of sleep, the severity of PMS symptoms will worsen the quality of a woman's sleep. The purpose of this study was to understand the relationship or correlation of Premenstrual Syndrome in Nursing Study Program students at the Harapan Bangsa University Undergraduate Program. The approach used in this study is a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. Sampling technique with a total sampling of 53 semester 6 students of the Nursing Study Program Undergraduate Program. This study used two questionnaires, namely (sPAF) and (PSQI). The analytical method used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the Spearman Rank test. The results of the analysis using the software show that there is a significant relationship between premenstrual syndrome and sleep quality with a value of ρ = 0.005 where the value of ρ <α = 0.05, with a correlation coefficient of 0.382 which means there is a relationship between premenstrual syndrome and sleep quality with low correlation strength and the direction of the relationship positive.

This research aims to determine the performance of government procurement of goods and services using the Balanced Scorecard approach. By using the literature or literature study method, a technique for collecting data is by conducting a review study of books, literature, notes and reports that are related to this problem. Based on the research results, it shows that in general, the procurement performance can be considered quite good. Several aspects have been assessed positively. Financial performance shows a high level of budget realization and efficient use of resources. From a customer perspective, the level of customer satisfaction is also quite good, reaching 85%. Meanwhile, from an internal business process perspective, the efficiency of procurement of goods and services reached 95%. From a growth and learning perspective, efforts to improve performance have produced positive results.

This research begins with data collection through a combination of interview, observation, and literature study techniques. The problem analysis found was the slow sales service and purchase process at the store. The further impact is customer disappointment and the use of more time and energy resources. The solution offered in this research is the design of a computer-based information system that integrates workflow and optimal utilization of client server-based computer technology. The analysis in this study is presented in the form of a flowchart of the new system to be developed and analysis of the data structure using the Entity Relationship Diagram technique. Then the design results are presented in the form of a representative form design with workflow analysis described in the analysis and deployment diagram that illustrates how the system will be distributed with a client server computer technology approach. In conclusion, it is explained that the new system proposed in this design has been successfully presented logically, systematically, and easily developed into an integrative and systematic software project.

Classroom Action Research (CAR) training for teachers at the MGMP Citizenship Education in Jayapura City aims to improve teachers' professional competence in conducting research oriented towards improving the learning process. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the training show an increase in teachers' understanding of the concept of CAR and its application in learning. This finding makes a significant contribution to the development of education in Jayapura City.

Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a delivery method in which the baby is born through an incision in the abdominal wall and the opened or incised uterus, while keeping the uterus intact. In recent years, normal childbirth has been considered risky and challenging, leading to the emergence of cesarean section as an alternative option for some women undergoing labor and delivery. High-risk childbirth can have adverse effects on both the baby and the mother. The repeated pregnancies can weaken the uterus, causing complications in both pregnancy and delivery. Therefore, appropriate measures are necessary to save both the baby and the mother. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of cesarean section at Ulin Regional General Hospital in Banjarmasin. The research method used is a descriptive correlational approach, conducted in October 2023. The population in this study includes all patients who delivered through the CS method at Ulin Regional General Hospital in Banjarmasin, with the sample taken from the entire population that meets the criteria or saturation sample criteria. The data used are secondary data that already exist. Based on the results of the Chi-Square statistical analysis, the p-value is 0.000 < α (0.05), thus it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted, indicating a relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of cesarean section at Ulin Regional General Hospital in Banjarmasin.

Malnutrition during pregnancy will affect the growth, formation and development of organs as well as the function of the fetus's organs becoming less than optimal, it is feared that congenital defects will occur in the baby being born, it could even result in the baby's head being small due to a lack of fetal nutritional intake for brain development so that brain development is not optimal. Apart from that, infant deaths due to LBW, namely less than 2.5 kg and premature babies, are also due to poor nutritional status of the mother (Nurul Pujiastuti, 2015). This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women with nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy in PMB M Ginting, Siantar Martoba District, Simalungun Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is the data analysis used in the research to find out the relationship or influence of the independent (independent) variable with the dependent (dependent) variable using Chi Square analysis, significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020) Based on research results Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, obtained by There There is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.002) of pregnant women and nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy and there is a relationship between attitudes (p=0.000) of pregnant women with nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy.This means that there is a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women and nutritional status during the first trimester of pregnancy in PMB M Ginting, Siantar Martoba District, Simalungun Regency in 2023.

Factors that influence anxiety in pregnant women include lack of family support, financial adequacy, stress from the environment, high frequency of nausea and vomiting (physical health factors of pregnant women), attitudes towards pregnancy and ability to control pregnancy, good adjustment process to pregnancy. physically and psychosocially, as well as information about frightening birth experiences from the environment. (Andriana, 2016) This research aims to determine the influence of the class of pregnant women on anxiety among primigravida mothers in Parmonangan Village, Samosir Regency in 2023. This research uses a quantitative research design using correlational research and a cross-sectional approach, the population and sample size are primigravida mothers with a gestational age of 8-37 weeks in Parmonangan Village, Samosir Regency, namely 40 people using the total sampling method in April-June 2023. Analysis uses the Chi Square test for significance and if the p-value is > 0.05. Based on the results of the Chi Square statistical test research, the p value = 0.001, so p > 0.05, means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a relationship between the class of pregnant women and primigravida anxiety at the Tanjung Pura District Hospital, Langkat Regency based on Spearman's rho calculations with ᾳ = 0.05, a p value of 0.010 is obtained because the p value < ᾳ means that the test results are statistically significant, or reject Ho. described that pregnant women who attended classes for pregnant women had mild levels of anxiety. It is hoped that this will provide information about the implementation of pregnancy classes for primigravida mothers in reducing anxiety about their pregnancy

Cataract patients may experience anxiety due to a decrease in the sense of vision of the eye. coupled with surgery to overcome cataracts can increase anxiety in patients. Relaxation is an alternative to reducing anxiety. Relaxation is often used to describe a pleasant exercise with relaxation techniques used. One of the relaxations that can be used is Benson relaxation, which is a relaxation approach that involves patient trust. This study aims to analyze the benson relaxation of elderly patients with cataracts at RSUD dr. H Jusuf SK. The research method is quasi-experiment design one group pretest-posttest with a total research sample of 20 respondents. The results of the Wilcoxon test with p <0.005 that there is a difference in the anxiety level of elderly patients with cataracts at RSUD dr H Jusuf SK with p <0.05. The conclusion of the study is that there is a difference in giving Benson relaxation to the anxiety of elderly patients with cataracts.

This study aims to explore the concept of Restorative Justice and its implementation in laws and regulations in Indonesia. Restorative justice is an approach to resolving criminal cases that prioritizes the restoration of relationships and social harmony rather than punishment. The research method used is a normative legal approach with analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study show that the concept of restorative justice has been accommodated in various laws and regulations in Indonesia, such as the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Regulation of the Indonesian Prosecutor's Office Number 15 of 2020, and Regulation of the Indonesian Police Number 8 of 2021. The implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia is manifested in the form of diversion, mediation, and termination of prosecution based on restorative justice. This study concludes that the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia is an effort to create a more humane, inclusive, and sustainable criminal justice system.