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CV XXX is one of the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) engaged in the food sector, namely bread making. In carrying out its business ventures, CV XXX has a problem, which is not knowing whether the benefits are really maximized or not. The purpose of this study was to find out the effective optimization of the production process and to compare the maximum profit obtained by CV XXX before and after implementing Integer programming using the Branch and Bound method. The data used in this study is primary data obtained from the results of interviews with the CV Langsung Enak Bakery. Based on the results of the study, it was found that in order to optimize the production process effectively in one production run, it is better for CV XXX to produce 76 packs of vanilla chocolate bread, 58 packs of chocolate bread, 66 packs of meses cheese bread, 6 packs of sliced combed bread, 52 packages of torn comb bread, and 614 boxes of white bread, and did not produce 2-flavor bread, 8-flavor bread, chocolate meses bread, round sweet bread, variety comb bread and plain white bread. The maximum profit earned is Rp. 3,024,378 with a total of 872 packaged products and an increase in profits of 13.3% from factual conditions.

CV XXX is one of the micro, small and medium enterprises engaged in the food sector, namely bread making. In carrying out its business ventures, CV XXX has a problem, which is not maximized profits. The purpose of this study was to find out the effective optimization of the production process and to compare the maximum profit obtained by CV XXX before and after implementing Integer programming using the Branch and Bound method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that in order to optimize the production process effectively in one production run, it is better for CV XXX to produce 76 packs of vanilla chocolate bread, 58 packs of chocolate bread, 66 packs of meses cheese bread, 6 packs of sliced ​​combed bread, 52 packages of torn comb bread, and 614 boxes of white bread, and did not produce 2-flavor bread, 8-flavor bread, chocolate meses bread, round sweet bread, variety comb bread and plain white bread. The maximum profit earned is Rp. 3,024,378 with a total of 872 packaged products and an increase in profits of 13.3% from factual conditions.    

This research is motivated by the low ability of students to identify complications in short stories. The lack of variety of learning models used by educators is one of the causes. The selection of various learning models will greatly influence the process of learning activities so that they become active, creative and innovative in order to improve the quality of students. One learning model that is effectively used is Discovery Learning. In addition, the low ability to collaborate is also due to the lack of assignments given in groups by educators to students. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the Discovery Learning model used in increasing the ability to identify complications in short stories and to improve students' collaboration skills. In addition, this study aims to examine differences in the ability to identify complications in short stories and the ability to collaborate between the experimental class using the Discovery Learning model and the control class using the discussion method. The method used is a quasi-experimental method with nonequivalent control group design. The results obtained based on the Wilcoxon test are the Asymp values. Sig. (2-tailed) <.001 or 0.001 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference between students' learning outcomes in identifying complications in short stories between the experimental class using the Discovery Learning model and the control class using the discussion method. The results obtained based on the Mann Whitney-U test are the Asymp values. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.010 <0.05, meaning that the Discovery Learning model is effectively used in learning. The value of collaborating in the experimental class has an average (mean) of 3.61 and the control class has an average (mean) of 3.47, meaning Discovery Learning model that it is very effective in improving collaboration skills.

Internet Service Provider (ISP) is a company that provides internet services. The ISP network is a national and international scale network so that customers can be connected globally. There are many factors that must be considered in selecting an ISP, making choosing an ISP a difficult task. Factors that influence ISP selection include cost, bandwidth, coverage area and type of connection. ISP providers offer a variety of advantages that make it difficult for customers to choose the right provider. The method applied in determining ISP providers is the AHP method used for weighting criteria while the WASPAS method is used for evaluating ISP providers with the criteria of cost, bandwidth, coverage area and type of connection. The rating process using the WASPAS method uses four assessment criteria, namely cost with a weight of 0.54, bandwidth with a weight of 0.38, coverage area with a weight of 0.05 and type of connection with a weight of 0.03. The final results of the ranking show that ISPs with low cost, large bandwidth and wide coverage areas will make these ISPs the best choice, this is because the criteria for cost, bandwidth and coverage area have high weight. Conversely, ISPs with high costs and small coverage areas will be the worst choices in the ranking list.

Floods are one of the major threats that frequently occur in various regions around the world. Floods can be caused by a variety of factors, including heavy rain, overflowing rivers, tidal floods, or water infrastructure damage. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, data collection methods using field observations and interviews. The purpose of this study aims to manage environmental health in flood disaster situations in Dusun II Bandar Village, Sibolangit District. The results of the discussion get based on the results of research related to the gender of the head of the household as a sample in this study obtained more men than women. Based on the results of research related to attitudes about disaster risk of household heads, it shows that, of the 12 samples, 50% chose to agree, then 25% disagreed, strongly agreed 15% and 10% disagreed less. Based on the results of research related to the availability of physical facilities and infrastructure for household heads, it shows that, out of 12 samples, 90% chose yes and 10% did not. Based on the results of research related to the existence of organizations or institutions of the head of the household, it shows that, out of 12 samples, 70% chose yes and 30% did not. Based on the results of research related to disaster risk reduction behavior of household heads, it shows that, of the 12 samples, 90% chose yes and 10% did not.  

Improving cognitive skills in early childhood is an important part of their development. An effective learning environment can be a means to that end. One type of learning media that can be used is loose parts. Looseparts is a term used to describe materials or objects that have certain properties and can be used creatively in children's play and learning. These materials are often available in a variety of sizes, shapes, textures, and flexibility, so that children can manipulate them, combine them, and use their imagination to create a variety of possibilities for play and exploration. Examples of looseparts are rocks, sand, branches, pieces of wood, leaves, paper, shells, rubber bands, rubber rings, ropes, boxes and other everyday objects. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the analysis of the needs of looseparts learning media in the implementation of improving early childhood cognitive skills, the data collection method in this study is by distributing questionnaire sheets, interviews and documentation. When children play with looseparts, they can develop various cognitive aspects such as categorization, problem solving, visualization, abstract thinking, spatial skills, and comprehension. It is important to give children time and space to freely explore the open passages so that they can develop cognitive skills in a natural and interesting way  

Plants are a group of living things that have many cells on earth. Plants have three parts, namely roots, stems and leaves. Babakan Siliwangi has been designated as the lungs of the city and a recreational area in Bandung by Unesco. Having an area of ​​3.8 hectares filled with various animals that complement the ecosystem, Babakan siliwangi has become a Green Open Space (RTH) that can be reached by the people of Bandung City. The Fabaceae family is one of the third largest families which belongs to the members of closed seed plants (Angiosperms) which are easily found in the surrounding environment which have a variety of morphology or stature ranging from herbs, seedlings, shrubs and trees.

Indonesian is one of the many dialects of Malay. Therefore, High Malay (Melaka/Riau) is used as the basic language of Indonesia. Even though more than 90% of Indonesians are able to understand and speak the language, most Indonesians do not regard their mother tongue as Indonesian. The most common "Indonesian" idiom is associated with situations where a standard variety of Indonesian is spoken official. The local dialect is the language most commonly used in daily interactions among native speakers. People in the Medan area, like other cities, usually speak a dialect of Indonesian which is called the dialect, and the phonological system has recently undergone some changes. This study aims to analyze and display the system of lexical changes in Indonesian spoken by the people of Medan.This paper uses descriptive-quantitative methodology and generative phonological theory in its preparation. The data for this study came from written sources such as journals and articles about the history of changes in phoneme systems, as well as oral sources such as those written by native speakers of the Medan language. The results of this study indicate that generationally, the people of Medan generally remove or change certain phonemes in the words they speak, such as the a and u phonemes in the word "chaotic" which disappear and become o. in the word "kaco." The word "ask" finally develops into the word "ask" by adding the last word as a phoneme. This indicates that many words in Indonesian have different pronunciations when spoken by the people of Medan, and this will be analyzed and presented in more detail in the following sections.

This study aims to analyze the interior design that attracts consumers in the suluh stall restaurant and also to describe the menu that is the best seller in this restaurant. The analysis method used is the descriptive method., by finding enough detailed information in several references. The restaurant itself not only sells the taste of a dish, but restoran also sells a comfortable atmosphere for consumers. Various innovations have sprung up because the culinary business competes to keep up with the development of the world. The café or restaurant that innovates by carrying out the concept of traditional and modern themes. This warung suluh restaurant presents a traditional nuance concept. The theory of this research is Interior design is the process of compiling and creating various interior elements so that they can become a related unit in order to achieve certain goals in the aspects of aesthetics, comfort and safety of the room (THABRONI). The result of this study is to explain the design of the warung suluh restaurant carrying the concept of old Jogja which has a variety of classic interiors.

ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a serious problem in Indonesia that must be addressed immediately. The main cause of stunting is due to the lack of public nutrition, especially in couples of childbearing age and childhood. Even though Indonesia is rich with a variety of local food sources, it is necessary to innovate in making food that has high nutritional value by utilizing existing local food sources. The purpose of this Community Service is to identify local food sources that are widely available in the village of Surajaya, formulate food products to increase their nutritional value based on local wisdom, and assist the community in manufacturing, packaging and labeling. The methods used are Focus Group Discussions, demonstrations, and mentoring. Result: A new food product has been made, namely cassava nuggets enriched with Moringa leaves. Conclusion: cassava as a local food source can be used as a new food product that is rich in nutrients and can be used as an alternative stunting prevention food that is in demand by the public.

Pokdarwis (tourism awareness group) is an institution founded by villagers whose members consist of local people who have concern and responsibility and act as a driving force to create a conducive environment and atmosphere for the development of tourism in the village area and to realize sapta charm (trustworthy, orderly, clean, cool, beautiful, friendly, memorable). One of them is the “SEJAHTERA” Pokdarwis which is located in Kranggan Village, Mojokerto City. Pokdarwis SEJAHTERA has a variety of excellent tours, for example "Sofia" batik, wooden crafts, salted egg entrepreneurs, accecories, car free days (which are usually held once a week) on Jalan Karimun Jawa (Gatoel housing) and various other excellent products .

Education is very important for all humans. Education can be successful if there is good management. The role of education management is very important in an educational institution. Management is basically nothing new in human life, as well as in a management education is needed. Education management can cover a variety of things, one of which is financial management. Because, with good financial management in institutions will increase the efficiency of education so that the achievement of educational goals will soon be realized. Urgency School financial management is very important to classify school needs. Then there is an urgency for financial management and a clear and appropriate budgeting model that will affect school operations and education in these schools. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Urgency of Financial Management and the Education Budgeting Model are applied to find out how supervision is in financial management. Data collection is in the form of observations from various existing sources. The method used is a review article. The results of this study show that the results of the urgency and budgeting model carried out by managing school finances in carrying out the budget plan have been going very well. This is indicated by several activity plans that are realized in accordance with expectations, namely transparent, accountable, effective and efficient.    

This article is made to find out the description of the situational approach study regarding a person's personality that is influenced by conditions or situations that occur in a particular environment. This article is prepared based on a literature study by comparing books, journals and other literature, this writing uses literature study writing. This situational approach explains that a leader must be effective in a variety of organizational settings that relate to the tasks of the organization. There are four styles of situational leadership: S1 is high command-low support, S2 is high command-high support, S3 is low command-high support, and S4 is low command-low support. Situational leadership is related to the level of development of employees or subordinates. The leader's behavior must be able to adjust to the situation and conditions of subordinates who are different from one another and the indicators that influence it are the dimensions of telling, selling, participating, and delegation. The advantage of situational leadership compared to other leadership is that in this situational leadership depends on the level of maturity of the subordinates who will be influenced by the leader.    

The use of Kolcaba's theory of comfort is easy to apply in the perioperative field and is useful for addressing a variety of patient comfort needs. Fulfillment of holistic comfort through indicators of relief (freedom), ease (calmness), transcendence (happiness). This literature review was carried out by collecting articles and textbooks from databases such as Proquest, Scient Direct, Google Search, Google Scholar. The search was carried out using the keywords "Comfort", "Katherin Kolcaba", "Nurse" and "Perioperative". The selected article focuses on Katharine Kolcaba's practice theory of Comfort in Perioperative Care. The results of the study show that the theory of comfort is very helpful in providing nursing care for perioperative patients, through feeling comfortable facilitating the emergence of synergistic, multidimensional, organismal responses that can influence the healing process. So that the theory of comfort is highly recommended in providing nursing interventions for perioperative patients. Nursing interventions in the four holistic contexts lead to various ways to help patients find relief, serenity or transcendence. Using comfort theory can assist nurses in assessing and identifying patient needs and in providing nursing interventions.

Usually applying for a job one has to prepare supporting documents, one of which is a CV or Curiculum Vitae. However, in this globalization era, people usually make CVs as attractive as possible to attract users to continue to the next stage. Therefore, many people use platforms, applications or websites that can make an attractive CV, one of which is the Canva application. Canva is a graphic design application used to create social media graphics, presentations, posters, documents and other visual content. This application provides a variety of design examples to use. Canva consists of two types of services, namely free and paid. For paid services, Canva provides Canva Pro and Canva for Enterprise. In addition, users can also pay for products physically to be printed and shipped. Muhammadiyah 3 South Tangerang Vocational School, which was established on July 1 2009, has two Department Programs, namely Business Management with Accounting Skills Competency and Informatics Technology with Computer Network Engineering Skills Competency. Because of this, we hope that this training on making CVs can help friends at school to make CVs and later can be used to apply for jobs when friends have graduated from the Vocational School.

The study was created to analyze the function, role, and syntax category in the sentences in story texts used in the Indonesian language textbook for class VIII junior high school independent curriculum. The data analysis technique used in this study is a billing technique with a theoretical language approach that focuses on each of the grammatical elements in sentence formation. The data on this analysis is the function, role, and syntax category in direct sentences and indirect sentences. The data source is two-story texts entitled "Parki and Egg Allergies" and "Uncle Tom's Magic Box" of the Indonesian language textbook for class VIII junior high school independent curriculum. Research has revealed five syntax functions (subjects, predicates, objects, appendages, and references), revealed a variety of syntax roles that do not always occupy the same function (the perpetrator, activity, target, driver, status, circumstances, time, tools, locative, and result), then found ten syntactic categories (pronouns, nouns, verbs, transitive verbs, intransitive verbs, verbal phrases, nominal phrases, adjective phrases, nominal-adjective phrases, and prepositional phrases). It is hoped that more variations of syntax functions, roles, and categories based on the findings of the research conducted.

In order to increase public interest in using products from Islamic banking, Islamic financial institutions are obliged to increase the variety and quality of services and the variety of products offered. Involving students is one approach to growing the market share of the Islamic finance sector in Indonesia. so that it can learn which qualities Islamic financial institutions want to take into account. The problem in this study is whether product knowledge has an impact on consumer intentions to use Islamic banks. In this study, Islamic banking study program students in Banten used quantitative descriptive data from primary and secondary data sources collected by sending questionnaires to 33 respondents and using regression analysis techniques. specifically for students enrolled in the Islamic Banking Study Program, University of Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Batch 2020–2023. The findings of this study indicate that product knowledge (P) influences the intention to use Islamic banks as customers (M).

Saik Galamai is a decorative variety originating from West Sumatra, the Saik Galamai motif itself comes from Minangkabau kgas food, namely galamai. Which is cut in the shape of a kite so that this form of the Saik Galamai motif is created. Making Galamai must be done carefully and with great care. It requires high precision and caution. The design of the typeface inspired by the Saik Galamai Minangkabau decoration is a form of cultural preservation. In addition, the application of the saik galamai motif into typeface exploration is a new innovation made to reintroduce local culture to the target audience in the form of typefaces. The method used in this design is the 4D method through 5W+1H data analysis. The results of this design will produce a new typeface which includes uppercase, lowercase, numerals, and punctuation characters which are presented in visual form through media, posters, stickers, X-banners, keychains and tote bags.

Malewang 41 Elementary is one of the schools located in Polongbangkeng Utara sub-district, Takalar district, South Sulawesi Selatan Province. In carrying out its activities, this school is under the auspices of the ministry of education and culture. Teaching Campus is part of learning and teaching activities in basic education units from the Merdeka Learning Merdeka Campus (MBKM) program which aims to provide opportunities for students to learn and develop themselves through activities outside the classroom. The Teaching Campus aims to equip students with a variety of expertise and skills by partnering with teachers and schools in developing learning models, as well as fostering creativity and innovation in learning so that it has an impact on strengthening literacy and numeracy learning in schools.Reading and counting is a skill that must be possessed by every person and taught from an early age. Each student has a different level of reading ability, AKM can be used to evaluate students in reading and counting skills. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the ability to read and numeracy, the factors that influence literacy and numeracy skills, and the way in solving literacy and numeracy problems of the fifth-grade students. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. The location of the research is at SDN 41 Malewang. The research subject was fifth-grade students and the teacher who was responsible for AKM at SDN 41 Malewang. The research subjects were fifth-grade students and 5th batch of campus teaching students who was responsible for AKM at SDN 41 Malewang. The results showed that most of the fifth-grade students at SDN 41 Malewang who followed AKM include in the basic category. Their reading literacy and numeracy abilities are influenced by internal factors from within students and external factors from the family and school. The way that students solve AKM literacy questions is by doing easy questions first.

The Mediterranean region, in particular Algeria, is experiencing serious challenges due to the increased opportunities for forest fires. Since the mid-1970s, there has been a 50% reduction in rainfall over northwestern Algeria, making northern Algeria particularly vulnerable to the problem for many years. More than 37,000 hectares of sensitive forest are lost every year due to this extreme drought. The findings of this study, which assessed the hazard of forest fires from 2006 to 2019, agree with those of Bentchakal,Chibane (2022), who examined the problems caused by forest fires in the region. The aim of this investigation is to gain a better understanding of the problems caused by local forest fires and to use that expertise to provide insight for the authors and readers of this report. The report was written by presenting the findings of observations made using the Rapid Miner classification approach, which includes the categorization of areas affected by forest fires. Data is collected using a variety of algorithmic techniques, including Naive Bayes, KNN, and decision trees, which are used as tests of data to identify the most accurate results. The findings show that the Decision Tree technique has the best accuracy of 86.49% and provides a thorough explanation of the data.