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This study aims to analyse the effect of applying the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model based on the Marind Tribe's life principles on the development of students' compassion. The approach used was quantitative with a quasi-experiment design using Nonequivalent (Pretest and Posttest) Control Group Design. The research subjects consisted of 120 students at SD YPPK St Tarsisius Biankuk, SD YPPK St Fransiskus Xaverius I, and SD YPPK Sta. Theresia Buti Merauke, which were divided into experimental and control classes. Data analysis was conducted using the Independent Sample t-test with the help of SPSS IBM 23. The results showed that the application of the PBL model significantly improved students' compassion attitudes, with a calculated t value (50.842) > t table (1.981) and p-value (0.000) < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the experimental and control classes.

Communication Styles Between Parents and Children in an Effort to Create a Positive Attitude in Learning". This study examines how communication styles between parents and children shape positive learning attitudes in Kumersot Village, North Sulawesi. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, the research identifies that assertive and democratic communication enhances children's confidence, learning interest, and independence. In contrast, aggressive and non-assertive communication causes emotional tension and reduces motivation. The study also highlights technology and social media as challenges to effective communication. It recommends adopting open and supportive communication to foster a positive learning environment.

Wirid Yasin is one of the practices that are widely carried out by Muslims to get closer to Allah SWT and improve the spiritual aspects in everyday life. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, which involves observation, interviews, and documentation to collect data related to the implementation of wirid Yasin in the school. The results of the study indicate that the routine implementation of wirid Yasin at MTsN 4 Mandailing Natal has a positive impact on improving the quality of students' religious life. Students experience improvements in spiritual aspects, such as increased piety, inner peace, and better understanding of religion. In addition, wirid Yasin also contributes to creating a religious atmosphere in the school environment, which in turn affects students' morality and attitudes in everyday life. Therefore, the implementation of wirid Yasin can be an effective effort to improve the quality of students' religious life at MTsN 4 Mandailing Natal.

Stunting is a serious health issue that significantly impacts children's growth and development, increasing the risk of diseases, brain development disorders, as well as motor and cognitive delays. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Stunting Risk Awareness Health Education Package (Skoring) in improving mothers' knowledge and attitudes toward stunting prevention at the Bandarharjo Public Health Center. This research employs a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design, involving 53 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The intervention was carried out by providing health education related to stunting to mothers with toddlers. The findings indicate a significant increase in mothers' knowledge and attitudes after receiving the education. The average knowledge score increased to 16.00, while 84.9% of respondents demonstrated a positive attitude toward stunting prevention. Statistical analysis also confirmed a significant effect with a p-value of 0.000, indicating that the health education provided played a crucial role in enhancing mothers' awareness and knowledge about stunting. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that health education is effective in improving mothers' understanding and awareness of stunting prevention. Therefore, healthcare professionals are encouraged to be more proactive in providing education to the community in order to reduce stunting rates and ensure optimal child growth and development.

The lack of knowledge, attitudes, and actions among children regarding dental and oral health care is due to the lack of health education. One way to improve this is through education using videos and mentoring. Most adolescents in Gentan Village have dental and oral health problems, with the target of dental and oral health in adolescents only reaching 70%, indicating relatively low dental and oral health levels. This service aims to provide education through audiovisual media and mentoring to adolescents about dental and oral health care, increase knowledge, and provide an understanding of the parts of the teeth, as well as how to properly brush teeth, including brushing the front, sides, chewing surfaces, deep parts, and tongue. This community service is carried out by providing health education using audiovisual media and mentoring. Through this activity, it is hoped that adolescents will become more aware of the importance of maintaining dental and oral hygiene and can properly perform the correct brushing technique to prevent dental caries and toothaches. At the end of the service, there was an increase in understanding and a change in attitudes from negative to positive in preventing dental caries. The results of this activity showed an increase in knowledge and a positive attitude toward dental and oral care. Therefore, this education and mentoring are important to increase children's awareness of the importance of brushing their teeth for better health.

Manga, or Japanese comics, are becoming increasingly popular among Indonesian boys and can be easily found online. Fujoshi refers to female fans and fundashi refers to male fans of the “boys love” genre, which is characterized by romantic comedies involving male protagonists in media such as literature, anime, and video games. The intensity of reading a particular “boys love manga” genre and a favorable view of homosexuality are the focus of this study. A correlation coefficient of 0.227 was obtained, indicating a weak but positive relationship of 22.7%, between the two variables in this study using a quantitative correlational method. A total of 351 participants in this study were tested for their hypotheses using the Pearson Product Moment correlation. Individual attitudes can be shaped by many factors, including their own life experiences, the opinions of influential people in their lives, cultural norms, the media, the education system, religious organizations, and even their own emotions. All those who took part in this study found a positive interpretation of homosexuality that brought tolerance.

As a literary genre with its own appeal, short stories (qishshah qashirah) and poetry (shi'r) offer a unique and beneficial reading experience for students. However, learning to read Arabic literary texts often presents various challenges. This study aims to analyze in depth the reading skills of Arabic literary texts, specifically short stories and poetry, at Madrasah Aliyah. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method, which aims to observe and describe events, phenomena, attitudes, social activities, perceptions, beliefs, and thoughts of individuals or groups. Data collection is conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique follows the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of three main stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that students' ability to read Arabic literary texts, both short stories and poetry, remains relatively low. Several internal and external factors influence this ability, including limited vocabulary (mufradat), which causes students to struggle in understanding texts, frequently pause, guess word meanings, or even give up entirely. Additionally, weak proficiency in Arabic grammar (nahwu and sharaf) further hinders their comprehension of sentence structures in literary texts. To address these challenges, three strategies can be implemented by educators to enhance students' reading skills: utilizing diverse learning media, selecting engaging and relevant themes, and providing a variety of reading resources.

Mother's Milk (breast milk) exclusive breastfeeding was only in babies starting at the age of 0 to 6 months.  When mothers don't know how to manage their lactation, it can stop them from breastfeeding their babies properly.  The goal of this study is to find out what happens when people learn how to breastfeed and how that changes the practice of exclusively breastfeeding in first-time moms.  The quasi-approach and experimental pre-post strategy are used in this study.  Mothers who had their first child at the Bangetayu health center made up the sample, which was made up of 50 people chosen at random from the whole population.  Questionnaires filled out before and after the activity were used to collect data.  The 50 people who filled out the Wilcoxon test showed that mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and skills were different before and after education. The p value of 0.001 (p value <0.05) means that mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and skills on exclusive breastfeeding were different before and after education.  Lactation instruction had an effect on the practice of nursing exclusively for the first six months after giving birth.

The Maternal and Child Health Book (MCH Book) is an important tool in supporting maternal and child health, including to monitor optimal child development. However, the utilization of the MCH Book is still not optimal in the community, with many parents not utilizing the information in it. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of parents in utilizing the MCH Book. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 139 respondents was selected using purposive sampling method at Posyandu Sumurgede Village. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire that measured the level of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of parents towards the utilization of the MCH Book. Data were analyzed univariately to describe the frequency distribution of variables. The results showed that parents' knowledge about MCH Book was mostly good (89.9%), the attitude was predominantly positive (84.2%), and the behavior of MCH Book utilization was mostly good (81.3%). However, there were still respondents with moderate knowledge (10.1%), moderate attitude (12.2%), and moderate behavior (15.1%). Therefore, further educational efforts are needed to increase awareness and more optimal utilization of the MCH Book.

Menstruation is a sign that a woman has a uterus in her stomach, so menstruation is normal for all women. Sharia-based menstruation has differences in terms of cleansing (hygiene), counting the menstrual blood that comes out, prohibitions, and what is permitted during menstruation. This research is quantitative research, using Pre-Experimental Design with a Two Group Pretest-Posttest design. Sampling used a stratified random sampling technique, the number of respondents was 64 female students using the paired t-test. The results of the respondent analysis weare obtained from 32 respondents at SMA 3 Sultan Agung, on average there were 25 female students aged 17 years with a percentage of (78.1%). And it is known that of the 32 respondents at SMA 1 Sultan Agung, the average number of 17 year old female students was 22 respondents with a percentage of (66.7%). And the test results show that the level of knowledge of SMA 3 Sultan Agung female students increased significantly after receiving the intervention from (30.46%) to (86.87%). However, this is different from SMA 1 Sultan Agung, where there are only slight changes because there is no intervention. There is an influence of Sharia-based menstrual education on adolescent behavior during menstruation in high school with a p-value of 0.001 (p-value < 0.05)

Background: Early detection of cervical cancer includes an IVA examination or Pap smear. This test is used to identify cervical cancer and in Islam it is also recommended to maintain (hifdz an-nafsa), namely maintaining reproductive health related to offspring (hifdz an-nasl). The aim of this research is to determine the effect of sharia-based audiovisual education on knowledge, behavior and attitudes towards preventing cervical cancer. Purpose: to determine the effect of sharia-based audiovisual education on knowledge, behavior and attitudes towards preventing cervical cancer. Method: This type of research uses quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design in the form of one-group without control and this research uses an accidental sampling technique with 41 respondents. Data was taken before and after the intervention was given and then analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test research showed that z knowledge calculation was -5.667, behavior -4.583, and attitude calculation -5.831 with an asym.sig value of 0.000. This shows that the p value <0.05 was a difference after the pre-test and post-test of providing audiovisual education. Conclision : There is an influence of providing audiovisual education on knowledge, behavior, attitudes, prevention of cervical cancer with early detection in the working area of ​​the Tlogosari Kulon Health Center, Semarang.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health issue in Indonesia, particularly in endemic areas like Simpang III Sipin Village. This disease is transmitted by Aedes sp mosquitoes, and the presence of their larvae is a key indicator of the potential spread of DHF. Environmental conditions, such as water reservoirs and humidity, alongside community behaviors, play significant roles in supporting the growth of these mosquito larvae. Therefore, research is needed to identify the factors influencing the presence of Aedes sp larvae. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 143 households, selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected via questionnaires and direct observations. Additionally, measurements of environmental conditions such as air humidity and temperature were taken using a hygrothermometer. The variables under study included knowledge, attitudes, behavior regarding water reservoir drainage (TPA), number of TPAs, air humidity, and air temperature. Results: Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square statistical test to determine the relationships between the variables. The results indicated that factors like knowledge level (p = 0.008), attitude (p = 0.008), behavior related to draining water reservoirs (p = 0.001), number of water reservoirs (p = 0.013), and air humidity (p = 0.004) were significantly related to the presence of Aedes sp larvae. However, air temperature did not show a significant relationship (p = 0.675). Conclusion: High humidity environments encourage the growth of mosquito larvae, and insufficient knowledge and inadequate preventive behaviors contribute to increased mosquito populations, exacerbating the risk of DHF transmission.

Menstruation was a natural process experienced by females who have entered puberty. In Islam, maintaining cleanliness during menstruation was not only essential for physical health but also has spiritual significance. Family support, especially from parents, plays a crucial role in shaping adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors about personal hygiene during menstruation. Based on the tests conducted, there is a significant relationship between family support and knowledge (p < 0.05), attitude (p < 0.05), and behavior (p < 0.05) concerning Islamic personal hygiene during menstruation. Respondents who received high family support tended to have better knowledge, attitudes, and hygiene practices. There is a correlation between family support and knowledge, gesture, and behaviors regarding Islamic personal hygiene during menstruation among female adolescents in junior high schools in Semarang.

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is one of the important pillars in efforts to prevent disease and improve public health. In the pesantren environment, especially among female santri, knowledge and application of PHBS are very crucial to prevent the onset of various diseases, both infectious and non-communicable. To increase public knowledge, health education is needed with the right media so that it is easily understood so that it affects changes in knowledge and attitudes.  The purpose of this community service activity is to increase santriwati's understanding of the importance of implementing PHBS in the surrounding environment. The service is carried out from preparation to evaluation. The methods used in the service are health education lecture methods, direct application in the field as well as brainstroming, and interactive question and answer. This service activity involved 80 female students at Ponpes Aisyah Sumbawa. PHBS counseling activities went smoothly, all students enthusiastically participated in this PKM activity. Based on the results of observations, this PKM activity was able to increase students' awareness and knowledge in order to practice Clean and Healthy Living behavior.

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that is influenced by various factors, such as socio-economic conditions, the mother's nutritional status during pregnancy, and lack of nutritional intake for babies. One of the main causes of stunting is inadequate nutrition. Health education related to stunting prevention (scoring) plays a significant role in increasing teenagers' knowledge and attitudes to prevent stunting, ensuring nutritious food intake, and promoting clean lifestyles by maintaining environmental sanitation and cleanliness to address the stunting issue. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the stunting risk alert health education package (scoring) on adolescents' knowledge and attitudes in preventing stunting in SMA Negeri 1 Mranggen. Method: This research used a quasi-experimental method with a control group using a pre-test, intervention, post-test design. The sample consisted of teenagers from SMA Negeri 1 Mranggen, with a total of 48 respondents who were divided into a control group and an intervention group using simple random sampling. Data were obtained by having the respondents complete a questionnaire before and after the intervention, and then analyzed using bivariate and univariate sample tests. Results: The results showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test in the level of adolescent knowledge about stunting disease and adolescents' attitudes toward stunting before and after the intervention. There was also a noticeable difference between the intervention group and the control group. Conclusion: The stunting risk alert health education package (scoring) has a significant effect on adolescents' knowledge and attitudes in preventing stunting.

The level of knowledge about abortion attitudes among adolescents in Indonesia is still minimal about abortion knowledge the number of unwanted pregnancies in Indonesia is around 17.5% in adolescents aged 14-19 years, and 20% of abortions are carried out by adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and abortion attitudes in female adolescents at SMA X. this study is a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The number of respondents was 91 people with a proportional sampling technique, one of which is simple random sampling. The data obtained were processed statistically using the chi-square formula. Based on the results of the analysis, 91 research respondents were obtained, most of whom had age characteristics of adolescents aged 10-18 years, the gender in this studi was female, the results of the study also showed that 91.2% had high knowledge, 8.8% had sufficients knowledge, 2.2% had negative abortion attitudes, 97.8% had positif abortion attitudes. The consclusion of of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards abortion in female adolescents at SMA X. With p-value of 0.03˂0.05.

The 5.0 tourism awareness campaign is a program implemented by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. The campaign can run optimally if supported by the right communication strategy, one of which is cyber public relations. Cyber public relations plays an important role in disseminating campaign messages by involving the community and providing a positive image. This research aims to find out cyber public relations in the campaign by using a descriptive qualitative approach and cyber public relations theory proposed by Philps & Young (2009). The research data was obtained through primary data, namely interviews and secondary data, literature studies, observation. The results showed that the 5.0 tourism awareness campaign managed by Kemenparekraf emphasized the importance of transparency, the use of the internet, and quality content in delivering information to the public. By utilizing digital media, this campaign succeeded in raising awareness, changing attitudes, and encouraging positive public behavior towards tourism. The management of cyber public relations plays an important role in reaching a wide audience, including in remote areas, and ensuring the long-term sustainability and success of this campaign in supporting the development of sustainable tourism in Indonesia.

Education is necessary to address the low level of teenage understanding on reproductive health. This affects unintended pregnancies, abortions, IMS/PMS, and HIV/AIDS. This study set out to ascertain how offering audiovisual education packages affected the degree of teenage knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health at SMA Sultan Agung Islamic 3. This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experiental approach. The design of this research uses one group pretest-posttest design. Data collection was done by questionnaire. The number of respondents was 79 with random sampling method. The data obtained were processed statistically using the Wilcoxon formula. Based on the result of the analysis, the majority of 79 respondents had 100% characteristics of 10-18 years with 54,4% female gender and 45,6% male gender. The research result that before being given the audiovisual education package, 59,3% of respondents possessed adequate knowledge, 36.7% possessed strong knowledge, and 3.8% possessed inadequate knowledge. After being given the audiovisual education package, overall respondents fell into the 100% good knowledge category. Before being given the audiovisual education package, 63,3% of respondents had attitudes in the negative group, but all responder attitudes fell into the positive category after receiving the audiovisual education package. Providing audiovisual education packages has an impact on teenagers' reproductive health knowledge and attitudes (p value=0,000 <0.05 with a Z value of knowledge -5.444 and attitude -7.071).

This research aims to explore the role of the Daarul Qur'an Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA) in improving Al-Qur'an reading and developing children's morals in Air Bangis, West Pasaman. The method used is a qualitative approach with interview techniques, observation and documentation. The research subjects consisted of TPA managers, teachers, and children who took part in learning programs at the TPA. The research results show that TPA Daarul Qur'an has made a significant contribution to improving children's Al-Qur'an reading abilities, which is reflected in the development of more fluent and correct reading abilities. Apart from that, TPA also plays an active role in moral development, through teaching the moral values ​​contained in the Koran and the example set by its teachers. This moral development has a positive impact on children's attitudes and behavior, both at home and at school. Overall, this research concludes that TPA Daarul Qur'an makes a very important contribution to the spiritual and moral development of children in Air Bangis, West Pasaman.

Reproductive health education for adolescents to prevent risky sexual behavior that has a negative impact on physical and mental health. Adolescence is full of changes that make them vulnerable to misinformation about sexuality. In Indonesia, although reproductive health cases are high, education based on scientific knowledge is still lacking. Therefore, comprehensive education is needed through attractive counseling methods such as animated videos and questionnaires to measure adolescents' understanding. This study used a quantitative research approach. The research design used in this study was a pre-test and post-test approach. Data collection was done in a questionnaire. The number of respondents was 85 with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained was processed statistically using the slovin formula. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that of the 85 respondents, most had age characteristics of adolescents aged 16-19 years as much as 100%. Gender characteristics in this study were male as many as (42.3%) respondents and female as many as (57.6%) respondents, with the characteristics of most of the highest data being in class XII-1 (35.2%) and the lowest data was class X-1 (30.5%). The results also showed the effect of good attitude before education (88.2%) and (97.6%) good attitude after education and good behavior before education (88.2%), (97.6%) good behavior after education. There is an effect of reproductive health education with attitudes and sexual behavior of adolescents (p value <0.05)