Publication Search

Education in Indonesia is currently undergoing many changes. The education system, curriculum, learning tools, learning media, and resources have also undergone major improvements, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic. The learning process can not only be carried out face-to-face, but can also be done boldly. The application of learning media is designed to support students' attention, affective, cognitive, and compensatory. The Quizziz application can be a means of conducting formative assessments, because teachers can measure students' understanding by taking quizzes at the end of learning. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with subjects of class 8E students of SMPN 2 Semarang. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques used by researchers include three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusions. The results of this study show that the assessment format for class 8E students is on average above the KKM. The recapitulation results also show that the level of effectiveness of the questions used is by using multiple choice because in multiple choice questions students tend to get the best results, while in fill-in questions many students get less satisfactory results. The fill-in question model in the Quizziz application has several weaknesses, including if the teacher writes the answer key, the capitalization and punctuation must be correct. There is no tolerance for answers for students. Therefore, another option for teachers is to correct them manually. Another weakness in the Quizziz application with the multiple choice question model is that teachers cannot measure students' understanding in depth. Students tend to express their memory in answering.    

21st century education is a learning that is carried out by integrating and utilizing the avaibility of technology in learning activities. One of the learning innovations that can be implemented by integrating technology is learning media. Padlet is a platform that can be an application or a web that allows its users to share text, photos, links or other content and comment on each other. This paper aims to describe the use of padlets as a learning media for teks kritik sastra dan esai. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method that describe the use of padlets as a learning medium for teks kritik sastra dan esai. Data collection analysis techniques in this study were through observation steps and through student opinion questionnaires. The results of data collection show that students enjoy and helped by learning to use padlet media. From these results, it can be conclude that this study shows padlets can be used as learning media that can answer the demands of 21st century learning and help students in learning activities on teks kritik sastra dan esai.    

This research aims to describe the implementation of the Course Review Hooray (CRH) method in teaching vocabulary and to see students' perceptions of the use Course Review Hooray (CRH) in their class. This research was based on the problem of students lack of vocabulary and  motivation in learning vocabulary. The design of this research is qualitative approach. The Participants in this research were 28 students from the fourth grade of elementary school in Jrambe, Dlanggu, Mojokerto Regency. The data was collected through observation and questionnaires. The result of the first research question is the implementation of Course Review Hooray (CRH) in the classroom. There are fourth steps for the implementatition. The first, students are instructed to form groups with a total of 5 students in each group. Second, each group is given a card that is used to collect points. Third, when the teacher throws questions related to transportation material and if anyone can answer the question, the students raise their hands,and then they answer the question. Fourth, if the group's answer is correct, then 1 group cheered together “Hooraay” and followed by teacher giving points to the group's card in the form of a stamp. The group that gets the most points will get a reward at the end of the lesson. Based on the results of student perception from the implementation of Course Review Hooray (CRH), most of students feel this method is exciting, fun, the class atmosphere becomes lively, and they understand the material better if they use Course Review Hooray because it is challenging as they should collect points and they are actively involved in the learning process.

The purpose of this writing is to discuss the issue of Legal Regulation and achievements and obstacles in the implementation of the Village Infrastructure Program (PSPK) as a form of public service implementation in Bengkong District. This is due to the overlap of regulations in the implementation of the Village Infrastructure Program activities, so it is necessary to know how the implementation of Batam City Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2021 concerning Community Empowerment-Based Development in Urban Villages and Batam Mayor Regulation Number 46 of 2022 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Facilities and Infrastructure Development Activities and Community Empowerment. To answer this problem, the author uses a methodology through a normative-empirical law research approach (applied law research), with data collection methods through observation and questionnaires Using a normative-empirical legal case study in the form of a legal behavior product, the subject of the study is the implementation or implementation of positive legal provisions, the results of this study show that the implementation of the Village Infrastructure Program (PSPK) in Bengkong District has not been implemented optimally, as well as many factors that hinder the implementation process, such as the lack of coordination between vertical agencies, resulting in overlapping regulations in its implementation. The implications are a). So that the Bengkong District Government re-socializes the Village Infrastructure Program (PSPK) to the community b). In order for the sub-district government to further improve coordination with vertical agencies regarding the implementation of Village Infrastructure Program (PSPK) activities. c). For the Bengkong District Government to make a proposal for an agreement with vertical agencies in proposing development through one sub-district door so that there is no overlap of rugals and budget waste.

Tourism management is an effort to realize a tourist village that has great natural potential. Community service activities carried out in Semboro Village, Jember Regency aim to provide benefits for Pokdarwis and the community who play a direct role in its development. Although orange production in Jember Regency has increased, farmers do not feel the same benefits because the price of oranges is uncertain. Therefore, orange farmers, especially in Semboro District, are eager to develop existing orange plantation businesses into tourism businesses. If we look at the market potential based on tourist visits to Jember Regency, the growth of agrotourism businesses in the area looks very promising. This community service activity is carried out by providing education through lectures and questions and answers. The results of this activity are very useful for increasing community knowledge and abilities. The results of the evaluation of the activity process show that the community understands how to realize a tourist hamlet in Semboro Hamlet, Jember Regency.

The ability for young entrepreneurs nowadays in the middle of dynamic economic globalization environment is a worthy skill and have to be enhanced. Beside giving a chance for individuals to improve economically, entrepreneurship ability is important to be enhanced and improved to motivate creativity, innovation and open the job vacancy. One of the important knowledge and skill to become a young entrepreneur is capable in marketing aspect . The purpose of this community service activity is to help young entrepreneurs whether they are new or is in business now. In this community service activity, the method that are used is knowledge transfer through socialization dan discussion about marketing aspects in business with sharing session and question answer activity about marketing strategy and the problem that occur. The result is giving the more knowledge for the young entrepreneurs in selling their product or services

The knowledge possessed by the MSME actors of Sari Raos Pedawang Village regarding Occupational Health and Safety is still minimal. The lack of knowledge will have a bad impact on business actors because the potential for occupational hazards is always present at the production site in order to minimize occupational hazards, so the team initiated to hold education on the K3 program. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of business actors about Occupational Health and Safety and anticipate the occurrence of occupational hazards at production sites. The methods used are lectures, questions and answers, and discussions. The participants of this activity were 25 people from Sari Raos MSMEs in Pedawang Village. The Village Head and MSME Actors of Sari Raos welcomed the positives of this activity, the results of this activity concluded that the material presented by the team was very appropriate and needed by the Sari Raos MSME Actors to prevent work hazards during work activities and occupational health for business actors. The hope after participating in this activity is that participants can increase their knowledge and implement it at the work site.

Stunting is a problem that is increasingly found in developing countries, including Indonesia. According to the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF), one in three children is stunted. The aim of this community service activity is to provide additional food to children under five. The method used was lectures and questions and answers to mothers about eating tambhana. This activity was carried out in the Bonomangape Village Office Room, Takalar Regency on June 10 2024, which was attended by 12 mothers who have toddlers. The results of supplementary feeding activities using leaflets and plipcharts on supplementary feeding behavior showed that only 4 people (33.33%) had good knowledge in the pre-test knowledge, and after education and mentoring, then a post-test was carried out, those who had good knowledge increased to 10 people (83.33%) so that by providing education and mentoring will increase motivation and change behavior in providing additional food to toddlers

The aim of this research is to determine  the effect of motivation on teacher performance through work discipline at Binakarya Mandiri Vocational School, Bekasi City. This research uses a quantitative type of research. There are two types of data used in this research, namely primary data and secondary data. Data is collected through preparing statements that will be submitted and answered by respondents in the form of a questionnaire. The population was all teachers at Binakarya Mandiri Vocational School, Bekasi City, totaling 100 teacher, and this research used a saturated sample. Then, the data that has been collected will be processed using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) program version 26. The conclusions of this research are as follows : 1. Motivation on teacher performance has an influence on Binakarya Mandiri Vocational School, Bekasi City. This states that a teacher who always attends teacher meetings at school is very important in carrying out his duties because of the support and development of teacher, so that teacher always provide examples to help students understand learning material, so motivation can improve teacher perfoemance. 2. Motivation towards work discipline has an influence on Binakarya Mandiri Vocational School, Bekasi City. This states that a teacher who always attends teacher meetings at school is very important in carrying out his duties because of the support and development of teacher so that teacher are always present on time at school and there is encouragement of teacher work enthusiasm and responsibility, so motivation can improve work discipline. 3. work discipline on teacher performance has an influence on Binakarya Mandiri Vocational School, Bekasi City. This states that a teacher is always present at school on time, so the teacher always provides examples to help students understand the learning material in order to achieve goals, so that work discipline can improve teacher performance. 4. The results of the path analysis test show that the total influence value is greater than the direct influence, so that work discipline can function as a mediating variable between motivation and teacher performance at Binakarya Mandiri Vocational School, Bekasi City.

According to a survey in the United States conducted in 2019, only one-third of Catholics in the US agree with the Catholic Church that the Eucharist is the Body and Blood of Christ. Two-thirds do not believe in the Real Presence. They argue that the Eucharist is just a symbol, not really the Body and Blood of Christ, not Jesus Christ. This article seeks to answer doubts that the Eucharistic form (consecrated bread and wine) is the Body and Blood of Christ by reflecting on the meaning of the Feast of the Body and Blood of Christ (Corpus Christi). This article is important to overcome the crisis of faith that is weakening the Catholic Church. The method used in this article is a literature study.

Caddie performance in golf is an important aspect that can influence a golfer's overall satisfaction. This analysis was conducted to answer the question of how Caddie performance impacts golfers' satisfaction in their golf experience. An inductive quantitative approach was carried out using the SPSS analysis tool through a questionnaire distributed to 171 respondents. The research results show that Caddie Performance has a positive and significant effect on Golfer Satisfaction. This was opened with a regression test which produced a t-count > t-table value of 4,493 > 1,654, so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The significance value also shows a value smaller than the research alpha (α) or 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that Caddie Performance has a positive and significant effect on Golfer Satisfaction (Y) at Rainbow Hills Golf Club Bogor in terms of the playing experience they gain. The coefficient of determination or R Square value obtained is 0.800 which is interpreted as the influence of the independent variable namely Caddy Performance (X) which is 0.800 or 80% of the dependent variable Golfer Satisfaction (Y) at Rainbow Hills Sentul Bogor, while the remainder is 0.200 or 20% influenced by other variables not included in this research. This can be a consideration for the management of Rainbow Hills Golf Club Bogor to always pay attention to Caddie performance in order to increase the satisfaction of golf players who are members of the club as well as improve the image of the golf club.

Lakor Island is one of the islands located in Southwest Maluku Regency (MBD). Lakor Island also has local livestock plasma nurfah that has been recognized by the Ministry of Agriculture, the local livestock plasma nurfah is Lakor goats. Lakor goats are one of the local goat groups whose base is on Lakor Island, Southwest Maluku Regency, Maluku Province, and have been determined through the Decree of the Minister of Agriculture Number 2912 / Kpts / OT.140 / 6/2011 dated June 17, 2011. Therefore, the livestock must be maintained and its population preserved so that it does not become extinct and run out, but the problem often faced by farmers on Lakor Island is the lack of feed in the dry season, to answer this problem in this community service will try to utilize agricultural waste, namely cassava skin as an alternative feed for goats on Lakor Island. The problem raised in this community service program is that the community does not utilize cassava skin waste as animal feed because they do not have knowledge about the utilization of cassava skin waste as animal feed. cassava peel is known as waste from cassava or cassava that has been peeled. cassava peel can be used as animal feed. the purpose of this community service is to utilize cassava peel waste as goat feed. Related to the main problems that have been mentioned, this community service program will offer a solution that is expected to be new information or knowledge to the community on Lakor Island about the use of cassava peel waste as animal feed. The hope of this community service program is that the community on Lakor Island will have new knowledge so that they can utilize cassava peel waste as animal feed, so that it can be an alternative feed that can be given to goats.  

Computer network training at SMKN 5 Surabaya is an activity that aims to provide students with knowledge and skills in the field of computer networks. This training is usually given to students majoring in Computer and Network Engineering (TKJ). The material taught in computer network training at SMKN 5 Surabaya includes: Introduction to computer networks, network topology, network addressing, implementation of the training using a blended learning approach, which combines theoretical and practical learning. This method has proven effective in improving students' conceptual understanding and technical skills. (Garrison and Vaughan, 2008) state that this approach is able to answer challenges in vocational education by combining the advantages of face-to-face and online learning. In addition, collaboration with industry through internship programs provides students with valuable practical experience, which strengthens their readiness to enter the world of work. (Anderson and Solis 2018) reveal that industry involvement can increase the relevance and quality of vocational education. However, this research also identifies several challenges that need to be overcome to ensure sustainability and improve the quality of training. One of the main challenges is limited resources, especially in terms of equipment and software which are always evolving. Continued investment and professional training for teachers is key to overcoming this challenge. (Smith and Ragan 2005) emphasize the importance of professional development for teachers in maintaining educational quality. With continued commitment from all parties, computer network training at SMKN 5 Surabaya is expected to continue to provide significant benefits for students and industry.

Something that is quite significant about smartwatches today is their role in helping users monitor health and fitness, by carrying various superior features ranging from measuring heart rate, measuring oxygen pressure in the blood, footsteps, running distance, GPS features, calculating sleep hours, notifications. cell phone, music settings and answering incoming calls. What is no less interesting about smartwatches is that their internal devices are very modern for users ranging from teenagers to adults. This research was carried out through monitoring social media and conducting research in the research office area located in Ruko Apartment Puncak Bukit Golf No. 1. The influence of using social media is sufficient to function as an effective platform for promoting smartwatch products, which provides direct interaction between sellers and buyers.    

Oral and dental health training for elementary school students is an important preventive effort to build the habit of maintaining oral and dental hygiene from an early age. This program aims to increase students' knowledge about the importance of dental and oral care and train them in the correct tooth brushing technique. This activity begins with counseling on dental health problems that children often face, such as cavities due to bad habits and high sugar consumption. Furthermore, students are given practical training on how to brush their teeth effectively. The results of the training showed that students were very enthusiastic and were able to understand and practice the correct tooth brushing technique. Question and answer sessions and direct practice strengthened their understanding, while giving prizes increased students' motivation to apply the knowledge they had gained. This training is expected to be the first step in forming a generation that is aware of the importance of oral and dental health.

Background: Stress is a mental feeling disorder that often occurs in society. Starting from unhandled stress can turn into more serious. Stress can occur at all ages, especially in the elderly, the elderly are a group that is vulnerable to physical and psychosocial changes. Objective: For this reason, this community service activity aims to socialize about handling in reducing stress/stress by using United Kingdom music therapy. Method: This community service activity uses the lecture and question and answer method. The lecture method was carried out by delivering material on stress and music therapy in United Kingdom. Meanwhile, the question and answer method is carried out by asking participants about the material that has been presented. Results: The results of this community service activity were obtained that participants were able to understand and apply the material that had been delivered. Conclusion: Based on the community service activities that have been carried out, many of the participants enthusiastically received the entire series of events ranging from material presentations to question and answer interactions.

Project-Based Learning is a learning model that uses projects as the core of learning (Permendikbud, 2014:20). This learning model is an innovative learning model that involves project work where students work independently in constructing their learning and culminating it in real products (Nanang Hanafiah and Cucu Suhana, 2009:30). Project Based Learning learning model is a learning strategy where students must build their own content knowledge and demonstrate new understanding through various forms of representation (NYC Department of Education 2009:8). characteristics of the PJBL Learning Model The Project Based Learning, learning model was developed based on the level of development of students' thinking, centered on students' learning activities so as to enable them to carry out activities according to their skills, comfort and learning interests. This model gives students the opportunity to determine for themselves the project they will work on, both in terms of formulating questions to be answered, choosing topics to research, and determining research activities to be carried out. The teacher's role in learning is as a facilitator, providing materials and work experience, encouraging students to discuss and solve problems, and ensuring students remain enthusiastic while they carry out the project.   Keywords: project-based learning model

The purpose of this research is: 1) to know the level of Batak students' adaptability at Yogyakarta, 2) given the ability to adapt any off-optimal (low) Batak students that could be suggested as a topic of guidance. It's addressed to Batak students at Yogyakarta. 112 Batak students. The gauge we use is the scale of adaptability. Variable data gathering is adaptable variables. Valid items have 34 of the 50 items. Valid item score: 0.938. Research found: 1) the Batak college's social adaptability level is high. This was demonstrated from the total of subjects filling out the 112 respondents who answered the questionnaires there are 16 (14%) students with very high adaptive capabilities, 53 (47%) with high-adapted abilities, 38 (34%) students with moderate adaptation capabilities, 5 (4%) of respondents with low adaptive capabilities and no category identified as very low. 2) got an item from a low adaptability variable. From the item proposed on guidance topic: "a strategy to build better relationships through empathy."

Mother's milk (ASI) is a source of food for babies which is useful for the growth and development of babies. Providing breast milk for 6 months to newborns is the gold standard for baby feeding recommended by WHO. Even though breastfeeding is very important for babies, mothers also often experience failure in providing exclusive breastfeeding. This research aims to describe the characteristics and knowledge of mothers regarding exclusive breastfeeding for babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center. This research is a descriptive quantitative study, data collection uses Cluster Sampling where the sample is grouped based on region (Posyandu) or population location by 65 samples. This research instrument uses a Knowledge Questionnaire about Exclusive Breastfeeding adopted from (Septianingrum, 2018) consisting of 19 questions. For favorable questions the "correct" answer is given a score of 1 and "wrong" is given a score of 0, while for unfavorable questions the "correct" answer is given a score of 0 and "wrong" is given a score of 1. The instrument is valid with a correlation number (r-count) > 0.444 so it is said to be valid while the Cronbach's Alpha value and reliability are 0.984. The data analysis used was univariate in the form of a percentage frequency distribution. The results showed that all mothers of babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center (Puskesmas) were all respondents (100%) aged 15-49 years, 23 respondents (35.4%) had a high school education, 58 respondents (89.2) did not work and 46 respondents (70.8%) had ever breastfed. Mothers' knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center shows that all 65 mothers (100%) of respondents have good knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months. The conclusion obtained is that mothers' knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months at the Doro I Community Health Center shows that all respondents, 65 mothers (100%) have good knowledge about giving exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 0-6 months.

Taxes are mandatory levies imposed on citizens to be used as public investment to boost the country's economic growth. However, Indonesia is estimated to experience tax losses of US$601 per year due to tax avoidance. One of the most commonly used schemes is profit shifting through transfer pricing. The author using normative juridical research method will answer about how the general scheme of profit shifting using transfer pricing method and how effective the current tax laws and regulations work to overcome the problem.