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Local wisdom is considered as part of the culture and identity of indigenous peoples, which contains values, norms, ethics, beliefs, customs and traditions developed through social and cultural interactions. This research focuses on one of the traditions in Indonesia, namely the larung offering ceremony. Larung offerings is a religious ritual as a form of gratitude to God. In this research, it was found that the Javanese Blitar indigenous people still maintain the tradition of larung offerings as part of their culture and beliefs. The research method used is a literature study by collecting data from written sources. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the existence of the Blitar Javanese traditional community carrying out offerings and how customary and Islamic law influences this process.

Coagulation is one of the processes of water treatment by the addition of chemicals, the purpose of which is to bind particles like particles or dissolve so that they clump. Coagulation concentration definitely affects the coagulation process carried out. In addition, the addition of coagulation also affects the water produced for distribution. Testing of the impact of coagulant concentrations on raw water treatment processes has been carried out on the PDAM Surya Sembada Surabaya. The use of laboratory testing methods is done to see the water quality when using different coagulants. The results of the analysis obtained that the difference in the concentration of coagulants has an influence on the process of water treatment, this is due to several factors that support the existence of variation in the use of the coagulation concentration.

This research aims to determine the probability of changes in grades from the prerequisite course Mathematical Statistics II using the Markov chain process method. Prerequisite courses are an important component in the higher education curriculum, because they influence student success in advanced courses. In this study, student grade data was collected and analyzed to map the transition between grade categories from one semester to the next. The Markov chain model is applied to predict patterns of value change, with the assumption that the future state of value depends only on the current state. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide insight into the pattern of grade transition, assist in academic decision making, and identify factors that contribute to an increase or decrease in student performance. Thus, this study can contribute to improving learning strategies and more effective academic policies.

This Community Service was conducted to motivate and build students' enthusiasm in achieving their goals and achievements in the process. This research was conducted using the action research (Action Research/AR) research method as a form of direct action in solving problems. It is very important to include God in our faithful process so that we can endure the existing process.

To find out and analyze the use of forensic hypnosis as a method of examining witnesses in proving criminal acts in other countries. To find out and analyze the use of forensic hypnosis as a method of examining witnesses in the perspective of proof of criminal acts at the investigative level in IndonesiaThe type of research used is normative juridical. The focus of the normative approach is to find, analyze and then formulate norms for the use of hypnosis. While the focus of the juridical approach is to explain the use of forensic hypnosis in several countries by referring to legal concepts or expert opinions, legal principles or principles and legal sources that apply universally.Whereas forensic hypnosis has been used as a method of examining witnesses in the investigative process in the United States, Canada and Hong Kong where information from the results of forensic hypnosis is used by investigators to search for, collect evidence and strengthen evidence. Meanwhile, de jure court decisions in each country that recognize the use of forensic hypnosis is a source of jurisprudence and legal legitimacy for applying forensic hypnosis as a method of examining witnesses in proving criminal offenses at the investigative level in Indonesia. Whereas the use of forensic hypnosis as a method of examining witnesses in the perspective of proving a crime at the level of investigation in Indonesia is no different from the method of examining witnesses in the investigation process in general. As a complementary method, it consists of 4 (four) stages namely pre-induction, induction, suggestion and termination where implicitly the use of forensic hypnosis as a method of examining witnesses in the investigation process is a manifestation of the investigator's enthusiasm in carrying out other actions according to law.In order to further strengthen and optimize the existence of the use of forensic hypnosis as a method of examining witnesses in the investigative process in Indonesia, it is hoped that the legislature will provide confirmation on the use of forensic hypnosis which must be contained in statutory regulations or in standard procedures.

Pendistribusian merupakan suatu kegiatan penting dalam perusahaan karena merupakan proses akhir dari suatu produksi barang pada UMKM Dea Modis Batik dan Jumputan. Dalam pendistribusiannya Dea Modis memiliki 3 outlet dengan lokasi berbeda kondisi ini menyebabkan UMKM harus berhati-hati dalam menentukan rute yang dituju sehingga dapat dicapai jarak tempuh yang optimal. Dalam mengatasi masalah terkait rute dibutuhkan metode TSP dan VRP, dan untuk penentuan prioritas pengiriman dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis Sequencing. Dari penerapan ketiga masalah tersebut didapatkan hasil Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) dengan Algoritma Genetika (AG) dengan total jarak 54 km, pada TSP dengan algoritma Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) dengan total jarak 42,6, dan pada analisis Sequencing dengan metode SPT dihasilkan waktu penyelesaian rata-rata di tahun 2021 yaitu 54,8 menit, jumlah pengiriman rata-rata selama 2,1, nilai utilitas 47%, dan jumlah pengiriman rata-rata 2,1. Sedangkan pada tahun 2022 dihasilkan waktu penyelesaian rata-rata 76,4 menit, nilai utilitas 34%, dan jumlah pengiriman rata-rata adalah 3.

This research aims to describe: 1) forms of teacher creativity in the Indonesian language learning process, and 2) inhibiting and supporting factors in efforts to increase teacher creativity at SMA Negeri 1 Sinjai Borong, Sinjai Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include: observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques by: data reduction, data presentation and verification. The research results found were that teacher creativity in the Indonesian language learning process was generally able to make learning plans, carry out learning using various methods, and carry out assessments appropriately. Inhibiting factors (limited time allocation, lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure, lack of student awareness of the importance of Indonesian language material, and lack of teacher awareness in understanding the meaning and creative learning models in the classroom learning process). Supporting factors (teacher's ability to optimize facilities and infrastructure well, and cooperation between teachers is quite good). Efforts made by teachers to increase creativity (using assignment methods, understanding the importance of creative teachers, carrying out internal training, and activating MGMP forums. It is hoped that the implications of the results of this research can become reference material for the development of further learning strategies (development of designs, methods and class design), so that it is not focused on one learning model, but is varied, and does not bore students in class.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan media-media pembelajaran anak tunarungu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Systematic Literature Review  dengan diperkuat dengan model PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Setelah melalui beberapa langkah proses penelitian, akhirnya dipilih 19 referensi literatur yang relevan. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa video BISINDO efektif dalam memberikan representasi visual yang jelas tentang bahasa isyarat, memfasilitasi pemahaman kosakata dan struktur kalimat, serta memberikan fleksibilitas dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran video efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tunarungu mengenai Bahasa Indonesia.

Technological developments ultimately require judicial bodies in various countries, including Indonesia to adopt the use of technology. Because the administration of Indonesian justice is based on the principle of simple, fast, and low cost. Utilization of information technology in the judicial process can increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the performance of the judiciary, so that it can answer the public's sense of justice. Because the main problems that are often faced in our judiciary are the slow handling of cases, the difficulty of accessing cases and the integrity of the judicial administration apparatus. This article is intended to examine how to regulate the use of technology in the judiciary, and how it impacts on access to justice. This article concludes, Electronic court proceedings need to be regulated in the law itself or accommodated in the current procedural law. Because the mission of adaptation and harmonization of various legal developments is very necessary. In addition, the government must also pay more attention to the readiness of courts in Indonesia to carry out using technology. For example, providing direction for building or upgrading electronic facilities for trials, both in courts and correctional facilities, as well as recruiting and providing IT human resources. So that by using technology can run effectively and efficiently.

Etnografi Visual dapat membawa individu dapat memahami sebuah realiatas tertentu tanpa harus datang langsung dan berpartisipasi. Hasil Etnografi Virtual dapat dimanfaatkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Misalnya dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dapat dijadikan Sumber Belajar oleh siswa dan guru. Metode yang digunakan  yaitu studi kepustakaan, yaitu dengan mengandalkan bibiografi dari buku dan artikel yang sesuai. Pembahasan: 1) Sumber Belajar yang menarik apabila disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan belajar siswa, 2) Pemanfaatan Etnografi visual untuk Sumber Belajar dapat digunakan apabila sarana dan prasarana yang ada mendukung jalannya proses pembelajaran. Kesimpulan: Hasil Etnografi Visual sangat efektif dan Efisien apabila digunakan sebagai sumber belajar karena dapat menghemat biaya dan waktu untuk memahami suatu fenomena.

This research discusses the potential in the learning process of affective strategies as an effort to improve student engagement and learning quality. The affective strategy approach emphasizes the development of students' social and emotional skills, as well as strengthening positive relationships between teachers and students. The research method involves analyzing the literature to understand the concept of affective strategies in the context of learning. Findings show that the implementation of affective strategies can result in improvements in learning motivation, social interaction, and academic achievement. However, challenges related to the integration of affective strategies in the curriculum and classroom management were also identified. Implications of this study include the importance of teacher training in the implementation of affective strategies, as well as the active role of students in utilizing the learning potential presented by this approach.

Getting quality feedback is important in many aspects of life. The teaching and learning process at school cannot be separated from the provision of teacher feedback to students. Feedback is necessary because it can provide information about students' abilities, guiding their ignorance at the time of learning something new and complex. However, in reality, not all teachers provide feedback that can motivate students' learning behavior. The method used in writing this article is the literature method by first collecting study materials and materials from various sources, namely books, journals, and related articles. The author formulates the existence of feedback techniques in the learning process, including several kinds of aids that can be received by students, so that they are easier to understand the lesson, namely visual, audio, and audio-visual aids. In addition, the role of motivation and media in the learning process for students is also very important and this can help the continuity of the teaching and learning process and the achievement of learning objectives.

Perkembangan permukiman di Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali, mempengaruhi kualitas air dan proses infiltrasi tanah. Dengan luas wilayah 1365,88 km² dan populasi 664 ribu jiwa, perubahan penggunaan lahan, khususnya pertumbuhan permukiman baru, menurunkan tingkat infiltrasi tanah sehingga dapat menimbulkan berkurangnya daerah resapan air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi daerah resapan air di Kabupaten Buleleng dengan pendekatan Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG) dan dengan menggunakan aplikasi ArcGis versi 10.2. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menentukan lokasi persebaran resapan air di Kabupaten Buleleng dari proses skoring dan tumpang susun peta-peta tematik (overlay) dengan menggunakan lima parameter yang mempengaruhi resapan air suatu wilayah, yaitu jenis tanah, curah hujan, kemiringan lereng, geology, dan penggunaan lahan. Dari Hasil pembobotan (skoring) tersebut diperoleh lima kelas kriteria kondisi resapan air yaitu kondisi mulai sangat kritis sebesar 43,241 kondisi buruk sebesar 37,241, kondisi agak buruk sebesar 31,241, kondisi baik sebesar 24,241, dan kondisi agak baik sebesar 15,24.  

This research aims to develop learning tools based on science process skills on ecosystem materials at SMA Negeri 11 Enrekang. The research focuses on creating teaching modules and learner worksheets (LKPD) that can increase students' understanding and active involvement in biology learning. This study uses a 4-D development model consisting of four stages: definition, design, development, and deployment, with this research limited to the development stage. The methodology used involves analyzing the needs of students and teachers, designing learning tools, and testing the validity and practicality of the developed tools. The validity test involved two expert validators, while the practicality test was carried out by involving teachers at SMA Negeri 11 Enrekang. The assessment is carried out through a questionnaire that measures the validity and practicality of the learning tools. The results showed that the learning tools developed received an excellent validity assessment, with a "very valid" score for the teaching module and "valid" for the LKPD. The practicality test also showed positive results, with the learning tools rated "very practical" by teachers. These findings indicate that science process skills-based learning tools effectively improve students' understanding of ecosystem materials. This research significantly contributes to developing process skills-based learning tools, which can be adapted in other schools. Further research could test the applicability of these devices to other materials and in different schools to expand their application in biology learning.

This systematic literature review examines the evolving role of Quality Engineering (QE) in optimizing production processes within Industry 4.0 contexts. By analyzing 78 peer-reviewed studies (2010–2025), the research identifies critical shifts in QE methodologies, emphasizing integration with artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and real-time digital twin technologies. Key findings reveal enhanced robustness through adaptive optimization algorithms (e.g., Bayesian optimization, NSGA-II), improved defect prediction via AI-driven quality control systems, and streamlined process interoperability through Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) and Quality 4.0 frameworks. The study underscores digital integration as a catalyst for reducing variability, accelerating decision-making, and aligning quality management with Industry 4.0’s demands for agility and interconnected systems. Recommendations include adopting hybrid methodologies combining classical Six Sigma with ML-driven analytics and investing in workforce training for digital QMS adoption.

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi sistem informasi dalam konteks pendidikan di sekolah dasar (SD) dan sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) di Penajam Paser Utara. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dan kepatuhan sistem informasi yang ada dalam meningkatkan proses administratif dan pendidikan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa meskipun ada kemajuan signifikan dalam adopsi sistem informasi, tantangan seperti integrasi sistem, pelatihan pengguna, dan dukungan teknis masih ada. Tantangan ini mempengaruhi efisiensi dan efektivitas keseluruhan sistem. Implikasi dari temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya perbaikan terarah dalam pelatihan sistem, dukungan, dan strategi integrasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas sistem informasi di institusi pendidikan.

UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) merupakan elemen penguat struktur Perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, ada kendala dalam pengembangannya Untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk UMKM yaitu belum adanya sertifikasi Halal. Kebutuhan Sertifikat Halal merupakan kebutuhan penting bagi UKM, karena Sertifikat Halal atau logo merupakan jaminan Halal bagi pelanggan untuk mengkonsumsinya. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi UMKM dalam proses pengajuan sertifikasi halal. UMKM yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan adalah usaha kuliner Roti The Vos Bakery. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui observasi, diskusi dan pendampingan. Kegiatan pendampingan dilakukan untuk penyusunan dokumen, pendaftaran sertifikasi halal melalui sistem informasi dan audit halal. Proses sertifikasi halal dilakukan melalui metode pendampingan untuk pendaftaran pada sistem ptsp.halal.go.id dengan mengunggah berbagai macam dokumen yang menjadi persyaratan

UMKM Indah Rasa ini memproduksi banyak jenis makanan khas lampung selatan salah satunya adalah Dodol khas Lampung yaitu dodol Juwadah dengan proses pembuatan menggunakan mesin maupun manual dan sederhana, usaha ini sudah cukup banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Banding karena selain untuk melestarikan adat dan budaya, banyak manfaat bagi konsumennya. Namun informasi seputar UMKM tersebut masih jarang diketahui oleh masyarakat luas. Selain itu terdapat penurunan penjualan yang terjadi di masa pandemi ini. Dengan berkembang pesatnya kemajuan teknologi informasi (TI) saat ini maka kita diharuskan untuk bisa menguasai hal-hal terkait IT dan desa saat ini juga membutuhkan media informasi yang luas seputar Desa sehingga masyarakat dapat dimudahkan untuk memberikan informasi atau mendapatkan informasi yang ada di desa, terutama para pemilik usaha agar dapat berinovasi dengan usahanya kemudian dapat menyebarluaskan usahanya dengan adanya kemajuan dibidang teknologi informasi. Untuk di bidang teknologi, masyarakat di Desa Banding masih belum sepenuhnya mengetahui tentang manfaat dan kegunaan dari teknologi yang ada terutama bagaimana memasarkan produk melalui E-Commerce. Dengan memanfaatan teknologi yang tepat permasalahan diatas dapat ditangani secara efektif dan efisien.

: Speaking with logic is an effective communication strategy in the learning process that can enhance students' understanding and retention of information. This article discusses the importance of using logic in communication within the classroom to facilitate effective learning. Firstly, the article outlines the concept of speaking with logic and explains how this approach can strengthen understanding of course material. Furthermore, the article highlights several practical strategies that educators can employ to apply logic in speaking within the classroom, including using consistent arguments, strong premises, and avoiding logical fallacies. Additionally, the article emphasizes the importance of fostering a classroom environment conducive to logical and open discussions. Through the implementation of these strategies, it is hoped that the learning process can become more structured, meaningful, and effective for students.

Procurement of Goods and Services at PT. Sarana Remaja Mandiri still use conventional systems. By using the Mekari Journal, as a procurement process in the company, it will have a significant impact on developing more efficient procurement. Organizations across all industries rely on Procurement Management expertise to source and manage relationships with external suppliers, ensuring these needed goods are obtained at the best cost. This aims to determine differences in procurement of goods and services at PT. Sarana Remaja Mandiri. The method used is the Mekari Journal, which makes it easier to document the documentation process for procurement of goods and services at PT. Sarana Remaja Mandiri. The Mekari journal will record the entire PO process that has been issued, delivery status, and payment status. Mekari Journal makes it easier for related parties in the company to access the progress of the goods and services procurement process. After analyzing and discussing the problem, the author comes to the conclusion that in the PO (purchase order) process, Jurnal Mekari helps in the efficiency process because by using this software, the procurement party only needs to enter related data such as supplier name, PO number, item name, number of items. , etc. By filling in the data in the Mekari Journal in the Purchase Order section, a PO will automatically be issued along with a template. So, companies don't need to create templates for PO documents.