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Port congestion has emerged as a critical challenge in global trade, hindering the efficient movement of goods and increasing logistical costs. This research explores the causes of port congestion, its impact on global supply chains, and potential solutions to alleviate these challenges. Through qualitative analysis and case studies, the study examines existing strategies, such as digitalization, better port management practices, and alternative transportation methods. Findings indicate that integrating advanced technologies, including automation and data analytics, could streamline port operations and reduce congestion. Additionally, improving port infrastructure and enhancing intermodal connections between ports and land transportation networks are essential steps towards addressing this issue. The study suggests that a combination of technological innovation and collaborative approaches between stakeholders is necessary to enhance the resilience and efficiency of transport networks in global trade. This research provides valuable insights into the future of port management and its potential to overcome congestion-related challenges, fostering smoother trade flows and boosting economic growth.

Occupational Safety and Health (OHS) is an important aspect to ensure worker safety and smooth company operations. This report discusses the design of an OHS information system at PT. Multi Jaya Teknik, which aims to overcome the weaknesses of the manual system, such as incident recording and inefficient OHS training. The system designed based on digitalization includes accident reporting features, training schedule management, and risk evaluation, with design support using UML. As a result, this OHS information system is able to improve data management efficiency, accelerate incident response, and support data-based decision making. The system also helps employees understand occupational safety procedures through structured training, thus creating a safer and more productive work environment. The reporting and risk analysis features support the company in complying with applicable OHS regulations.

Graphic design training using the Canva application aims to enhance the skills of MTs Al-Muttaqin students in creating visual designs, particularly posters with the theme "Environmental Awareness." This activity was conducted by the Community Service Program (KKN) team from Universitas Tidar on January 20, 2025, using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method, which consists of five stages: discovery, dream, design, define, and destiny. The results of the training showed that students exhibited high enthusiasm and were able to understand basic design concepts, such as color, typography, and layout. Despite challenges such as limited internet access and devices, these obstacles were successfully addressed through intensive mentoring. This program is expected not only to improve students' digital literacy but also to provide opportunities for them to compete in the field of graphic design. In the future, this training can be expanded with additional materials to support broader educational digitalization.

This study aims to develop a business development strategy for the UMKM Royal Bubble Seberang Kota Jambi in the digital era using a SWOT analysis. The research findings indicate that, from an internal perspective, Royal Bubble possesses greater strengths than weaknesses, with a positive difference of 0.45. However, from an external perspective, opportunities are smaller than threats, with a negative difference of -0.18. The position of UMKM Royal Bubble falls into quadrant II of the SWOT matrix, indicating that although the business has significant strengths, there are external threats that need to be addressed. The recommended strategy for business development is to leverage internal strengths to mitigate threats and optimize long-term opportunities through product diversification. Additionally, utilizing digital platforms, improving service quality, and collaborating with various stakeholders are crucial factors in enhancing business competitiveness. By implementing the right strategies, Royal Bubble can strengthen its market position and sustain its business in the digital era.

This study examines the effectiveness of reward management strategies in increasing the loyalty of MSME employees in the digital era. Using a quantitative approach with a sample of 10 MSMEs in Indonesia for the 2020-2024 period, the study analyzed the relationship between the reward management component and employee loyalty, with the level of digitalization as the moderator variable. The results of hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed a significant positive relationship between all components of reward management and employee loyalty, with financial compensation (r = 0.68) and recognition system (r = 0.62) as the strongest predictors. The level of digitalization has been shown to significantly moderate the relationship, with highly digitized MSMEs showing an average increase in employee loyalty of 12.5% per year. Variations in effectiveness were found based on the characteristics of MSMEs, where the service sector showed higher elasticity towards the implementation of the digital reward system. This research contributes to the development of an adaptive reward management framework for MSMEs in the digital era, as well as providing practical implications for optimizing employee retention strategies in the MSME sector.  

One of the important steps to improve transparency, effectiveness, and accountability in village governance is the digitalization of village assets. This program aims to use digital tools to improve asset management, make data access easier, and help improve decision-making processes. The focus of this study is to support the digitalization of village assets through the creation and implementation of the Smart Village website in Mondoretno Village, Bulu District, Temanggung Regency. The mentoring strategy includes four steps, namely Digital village asset inventory, Collaboration with third parties, Promoting to the community, and Capacity building through feedback. The results of the mentoring show a significant increase in data organization, ease of access, and the ability of village officials to use digital platforms. In addition, the Smart Village website functions as a center for information and administrative activities. This website helps build a more sophisticated and connected village governance system. This study found that digital technology in village asset management is not only possible, but also effective in addressing the problems faced by rural communities. The success of the program in Mondoretno Village provides a model that can be used by other villages that want to change their lives to the computer and internet era.

This study aims to provide an understanding of the optimization of the development of the Kampung Sawah tourist village which focuses on tourism trends that provide direct benefits to local communities, the role of villages in the local economy, making tourist villages based on sustainable tourism, the implementation of tourism pentahelix and digitalization ecosystems at the Kampung Sawah tourist attraction in Talagasari Village, Kawali District, Ciamis Regency. The methods used include the case study approach method. The activity mechanism consists of several stages, namely field surveys and data analysis. This activity begins with direct observation, interviews and identification of problems with related parties in Talagasari Village. The results of this service show that the managers of tourist attractions are able to try to re-operate the Kampung Sawah tourist attraction, this will be discussed again and evaluated together with the village government, Village Community Institutions and the Community.

This community service aims to develop a digital platform to market local products and tourism potential in Senjoyo Village, Semarang Regency. The program was implemented using a participatory action research approach involving 30 MSME actors and tourism managers. Implementation methods include assessment, training, platform development, and intensive mentoring. The program results show an increase in digital understanding by 75%, an increase in MSME turnover by 35%, and a 45% increase in tourist visits. The Senjoyo Digital Market platform has successfully integrated 45 MSME products and 5 tour packages with a conversion rate of 8.5%. The formation of the Senjoyo Digital Community is the key to program sustainability. The main challenge in the form of digital gaps between generations can be overcome through adaptive learning approaches and mentoring systems.

This qualitative literature review examines how distinctive dispositional traits of family firms—such as socioemotional wealth, long-term orientation, and tradition—shape their engagement with digital transformation (DT). Drawing on recent empirical studies from 2007 to 2025, the review reveals that these dispositions serve as both barriers and enablers of digital change. While tradition and risk aversion can hinder radical innovation, they can also foster stability and purpose-driven digital adoption. The review highlights how family firms navigate paradoxes between continuity and innovation through strategic framing, intergenerational collaboration, and openness to external knowledge. Ultimately, family firm dispositions mediate digital transformation in complex, context-dependent ways, offering alternative, non-linear paths to innovation. This synthesis contributes to understanding how legacy and digitalization can be harmonized in family-owned businesses

The digitalization of public services improves efficiency, openness, and accessibility, particularly in the administration of public grievances. Information and communication technology facilitates effective, rapid, and responsive complaint resolution while safeguarding user data security. This strategy promotes public engagement using digital channels, including web applications, social media, and unified online complaint mechanisms. Nonetheless, issues such as the digital divide, technological proficiency, and infrastructure preparedness must be resolved. This study utilizes a literature review methodology, employing documentation methodologies and content analysis. The results indicate that the use of e-Government in Indonesia has markedly enhanced the efficiency, openness, and accountability of public services. The use of technology enhances the administration of public grievances in accordance with principles of good governance and current rules. However, issues with infrastructure, human resources, and community engagement remain. To optimize its beneficial effects, initiatives should concentrate on improving technology infrastructure, advancing human resource skills, and amplifying public awareness of the advantages of e-Government. These approaches intend to enhance the system's efficacy in providing high-quality and responsive public services.

In the rapidly evolving digital era, online commerce has become a phenomenon that dominates the business world. One important aspect of the online trade ecosystem is the role of resellers. Online shop resellers have become a vital element that connects producers or product owners with end consumers through digital platforms. Resellers act as intermediaries that bridge the process of product distribution from its source to the hands of consumers. The main issues include marketing competition, unilateral product cancellations by customers, and defective or incorrect items. The research question used by how online shop resellers overcome business competition challenges in the era of digitalization? This research adopts a qualitative approach using field study methods. This research concludes that operating as an online shop reseller involves several risks, and to address these challenges, various improvements can be made in marketing techniques, risk management implementation, and cash flow recording techniques to overcome the ambiguity of profits generated in the online reseller business.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of a digitalization system to accelerate the preparation of Owner Estimate (OE) in the procurement process of goods and services for ships owned by PT. Pertamina International Shipping. Before digitalization, the preparation of OE was done manually, often requiring a long time and being prone to estimator errors. By adopting digital technology, this process is expected to become more efficient, accurate, and transparent. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach at PT. Pertamina International Shipping. Data were collected through observation and document analysis related to the procurement process of goods and services before and after the implementation of digitalization. The results indicate that digitalization has successfully reduced the time required for preparing OE, increased data accuracy, and improved transparency and system integration. Additionally, digitalization has led to operational cost savings and faster decision-making. The conclusion of this study indicates that the implementation of a digitalization system in the OE preparation process has a significantly positive impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of the procurement process.                      

Background: Digitalization is fundamentally reshaping health financing, enabling more efficient management of healthcare resources, improving service delivery, and increasing accessibility. This systematic review explores the intersection of digital tools and financial health systems, examining their transformative potential.Objective: The primary aim of this review is to identify the impact of digitalization on healthcare financial management, highlighting its benefits and addressing the challenges that arise during its implementation.Methods: A systematic review of 10 studies was conducted, focusing on digital health financing and employing PRISMA guidelines to ensure rigorous selection and analysis. The data extraction process identified thematic relevance, methodological rigor, and contextual insights.Results: The findings reveal that digitalization enhances resource allocation, patient accessibility, and administrative efficiency. Technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence optimize transparency and predictive financial modeling. However, significant challenges include data security vulnerabilities and the integration of digital tools with legacy systems.Conclusion: Digital technologies present transformative potential for healthcare financing. However, strategic implementation, robust governance, and cross-sector collaboration are critical to overcoming challenges and maximizing the benefits of digitalization. By addressing these needs, digitalization can create sustainable, inclusive, and equitable healthcare systems for the future.

indonesia, the world's 15th largest economy, receives less foreign direct investment than any other developing country, both within and outside its region, with a population of 270 million people and abundant natural resources. According to Indonesia's Central Bureau of Statistics, the country's BPD at that time stood at US$1.49 Trillion. Over the past ten years, foreign direct investment into Indonesia has continued to increase. Multinational companies are companies that consist of various other companies that provide foreign investment opportunities and conduct activities that increase the value of the entity. In addition, multinational companies also have an important role in the global economy and are also leaders in various industrial sectors. The purpose of this research is to find out Multinational Companies that have an important role in the Indonesian economy. This research method uses a qualitative method by collecting research data from previous researchers as a reference. The results of the research we found show that the role of multinational companies has both positive and negative impacts. The positive impact for Indonesia is that they give Indonesia the opportunity to develop its economy through foreign exchange, besides that Multinational Companies also develop digitalization technology for the Indonesian economy. In addition to the positive impact, there are also negative impacts of MNCs, namely, dependence on foreign technology and components, limiting the development of domestic industries, limited technology transfer and development of local companies, decreased domestic investment due to the oligopolistic nature of MNCs, the last is environmental degradation and social inequality caused by MNC operations.

This study presents an analysis of the marketing strategies of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, which are the backbone of the national economy. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study aims to identify the challenges and opportunities faced by MSMEs, as well as their impact on local economic growth. The subject of the research in this case is the Martabak Tip Top MSMEs. Data was collected through surveys, interviews, and relevant literature studies. The results of the analysis show that Martabak Tip Top MSMEs face various obstacles in their marketing strategy, such as digitalization and increasing consumer awareness of local products. This research is expected to provide strategic recommendations for stakeholders to support the development of MSMEs, so that they can contribute more to the national economy and job creation.

The business world has undergone a major transformation as a result of the digital era, and this is also true for Indonesian MSMEs. While MSMEs play an important role in the economy, many of them still struggle to adjust to the rapid changes brought about by digital technology. MSMEs must be able to adapt to the increasingly fierce business competition to meet evolving consumer expectations. To stay relevant and compete in a dynamic market, MSMEs must quickly go digital as digitalization increases consumer expectations of service quality and shopping experience. The aim is to provide a Strategy for Improving Product and Service Quality in facing the challenges of digitalization. The method used has three stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. Service activities provide implementation around strengthening digital marketing, product innovation, improving product quality, developing human resources, and opening collaborations with other parties that allow MSMEs to face challenges in this digitalization era. The results obtained are products that are easily accessible, innovative, and of high quality, and can adjust quickly to advances in digital technology.

Digitization has driven information technology to become a fundamental foundation in facilitating human tasks across various aspects, including governance. This study focuses on the implementation of the Online Public Service Application (PRO) Denpasar as part of e-government implementation in Denpasar City. The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the PRO Denpasar application in improving the quality of public services, identify implementation challenges, and formulate improvement strategies based on a SWOT analysis. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method as the issues examined are social and dynamic in nature. This method enables researchers to explore phenomena in-depth by gathering information from various perspectives. The qualitative approach provides flexibility in understanding the social context and the dynamics of interactions between individuals or groups related to the phenomenon being studied. The results indicate that although the public satisfaction level with the application exceeds 80%, several challenges remain, such as uneven socialization, digital divides, and slow responses from relevant parties. The proposed strategies include developing a collaboration-based digital platform, enhancing data security, and implementing digital inclusion programs. This research underscores the importance of multi-stakeholder collaboration and continuous innovation to support the success of e-government.

Current information technology has a major impact on the ability of individuals to access digital spaces and carry out activities easily and efficiently. In this important business world, various problems often arise and increasingly lead to business disputes. The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth analysis of the urgency of formulating laws to resolve commercial disputes in the digital era, including the introduction of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) in Indonesia. Digitalization changes law enforcement, thus requiring a comprehensive study of commercial dispute resolution in the digital era. This study was conducted using a normative research methodology using qualitative data and documents, literature, laws and regulations as a form of research interpretation. Selected secondary data were taken from literature, dictionaries, laws and regulations as reference sources. Disputes that lead to business disputes can be resolved through judicial and non-judicial strategies. In the field of litigation, the Supreme Court (MA) and its judicial bodies have played a role in developing legal products, especially e-Court, which allows registered users to access various administrative mechanisms, including online. These objectives have been met. Case registration and online case access. Implementation of legal processes, reimbursement of costs, electronic summons of parties, and implementation of legal processes electronically. If the dispute is not legal in nature, it can be resolved through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).

Indonesia is a country with diverse culture and tourism. The rapid development of technology causes changes. Sukaraja village has religious tourism potential which has not been utilized optimally through social media.  The BATU GOONG Cultural Heritage Site and its MSME actors are one of the main attractions, but have not utilized platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, Facebook and Twitter for promotion. Therefore, there are three stages of activity plans which include training on creating social media accounts, tourism and MSME digitalization seminars, as well as developing Instagram and Facebook content. These three stages aim to increase the promotion of Batu Goong religious tourism so that there will be an increase in visitors.

In the digital era, social media plays a crucial role in supporting micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, particularly in Pulo Brayan Bengkel. This study aims to explore how MSMEs in the area utilize social media as an effective marketing tool. The method used is qualitative research with data collection through an online questionnaire involving 30 MSME respondents. MSME respondents. The results showed that the majority of MSME players are young, with diverse business types, especially in the beverage sector. Social media, especially Instagram and TikTok, were chosen as marketing strategies due to their ease of access and low cost. Although MSME players face challenges in terms of technical understanding and fierce competition, the use of social media is proven to increase product visibility, expand market reach, and strengthen relationships with customers. By optimally utilizing social media, MSMEs in Pulo Brayan Bengkel can improve their competitiveness and business sustainability in an increasingly competitive global market.