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Layout is one of the strategic operational decisions that also determines the efficiency of the company's operations in the long term. The right layout shows the characteristics of the adjustment of the layout of the operational facilities with the products or types of services produced and their conversion processes. A good layout will contribute to increasing the company's productivity. CV. ESA is a furniture company that produces multi-products with a make-to-order production system. The layout of the production department at CV. ESA has problems in terms of the distance of moving the cutting results to the installation of the frame which is less efficient. The purpose of the study is to find out and redesign a good production facility layout so that it can minimize the distance and cost of material handling at CV. ESA Banyuwangi. The results of the redesign of the production facility layout concluded that the effective and efficient arrangement of the department layout is in the sequence B C I J K M N O. From the results of data processing, it was obtained about the redesign of the production facility layout in order to obtain a comfortable work area and to minimize the distance of material movement with a total distance of movement per day of 2,516 smaller than the initial layout of 4,916. Calculation of optimum material transfer costs for the initial layout Material transfer costs per month = Rp 23,990 while in the proposed layout Material transfer costs per month = Rp 12,239.

Learning media greatly determines the effectiveness and efficiency of achieving learning objectives. This development was carried out with the aim of making PBL-based physics worksheets on parabolic motion material and its application as an alternative medium for physics lessons. Parabolic motion is circular motion whose trajectory is a parabola. This study uses a research design methodologyResearch and Development or research and development. Based on the research results assessed by material experts and media experts that PBL-based physics worksheets on parabolic motion material and its implementation have a feasibility index of 80 and 87 which fall into the feasible category.

In the era of educational technology disruption, the role of general teachers including Christian religion teachers plays an important role in realizing learning in the era of technological disruption, by changing teaching strategies, methods and media. What is assisted by the development of digital technology with the support of the internet, remains effective in implementing learning effective. The problems faced are inseparable from the growth of the digitalization revolution in the field of education, where the use of information technology is a connecting factor. It is necessary to adjust pedagogical visualization. In this regard, the author uses library research techniques to find sources of material in various sources of literature, such as journal articles, books, published articles and other information on the internet. Teachers are required to have academic, intellectual, professional, ethical, and halal qualifications. As a result, Christian professional expertise in the field of Christian education also encourages him to consider himself a teacher, especially in his class. In conclusion, the era of disruption to the performance of PAK teachers is the impact of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Currently is a period of upheaval that disrupts the comfort, peace, and welfare of PAK teachers in carrying out their teaching duties and responsibilities

This study aims to determine the feasibility of LKPD through validity activities. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research. The data was collected by providing an instrument in the form of LKPD, where the data in this study was in the form of data from the validation results of LKPD. The results of research on the validity of LKPD are based Problem Based Learning it can be seen that the average value of the total validation is 84.38% with a very good category. LKPD Physics based Problem Based Learning in class X Newton's Law material can be said to be valid and can be used as one of the teaching materials to support the physics learning process in accordance with the Independent Curriculum.

This study aims to, (1) describe the process of developing news text teaching materials based on the Filmorago application, (2) describe the form of developing news text teaching materials based on the Filmorago application, and (3) describe the feasibility of teaching materials for news texts based on the Filmorago application. The development of teaching materials for news texts based on the Filmorago application uses the Borg and Gall model modified by Sugiyono, with stages of potential and problem analysis, data collection, product design, design validation, revision and trial stages. The validation stage includes material expert lecturers and expert lecturers. The sample of this study was 37 grade VIII students of Dharma Patra Pangkalan Brandan Private Junior High School using the Purpossive Sample technique. Data collection techniques with interviews and questionnaires. The research instrument is in the form of a questionnaire sheet validating material experts and media experts using Likert scale calculations. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis. Research shows that products from Filmorago application-based news text teaching materials get research results with "Very Good" criteria with an average of 90%, with results from material experts of 90% with "Very Good" criteria and results from media experts of 82% with "Very Good" criteria so that teaching materials are suitable for use in the learning process. The results of the product trial received an assessment from teachers of 96% with the criteria of "Very Good" and a student assessment of 90% with the criteria of "Very Good".

Community Service Activities are one of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education that must be implemented. This community service activity was held in Karunia Village, PaloloDistrict, Sigi The method used is the mentoring and training approach or the Participatory Learning Process. Canuna Village. So the purpose of this Community Service Activity is to provide material understanding of the importance of the leadership spirit of the younger generation through entrepreneurship. The results of the Community Service mean that community service activities like this are very beneficial for the village community in growing the leadership spirit of the younger generation. Participants in this activity were youth and community leaders. Participants were very enthusiastic about following the material through lectures, questions and answers and discussions, suggestions that can be given to the Village.

The evaluation of trainer performance plays a critical role in maintaining the quality and reputation of LKP Bina Karya Mandiri as a non-formal training institution. This study aims to assess trainer performance objectively using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method as part of a Decision Support Sistem (DSS). A descriptive-quantitative approach was employed through a case study involving five trainers: Wasito, Diah Rita Sari, Ahmad Jayadi, Bayu Adi Guna, and Komarudin. Data were collected through observation and surveys based on four primary criteria: Material Mastery, Teaching Methods, Participant Satisfaction, and Discipline, each assigned a predetermined weight. The findings indicate that the SAW method effectively transforms performance data into a structured and interpretable ranking. Based on preference value calculations, Bayu Adi Guna achieved the highest score of 0.935, followed by Wasito, Komarudin, Ahmad Jayadi, and Diah Rita Sari. These results demonstrate that SAW is a reliable tool for supporting decision-making in trainer performance evaluation. The implications of this study suggest that training institutions can adopt SAW to enhance objectivity, transparency, and efficiency in performance assessments, thereby strengthening human resource management practices.

Micro, small and medium business (MSME) activities are one of the business fields that can develop and are consistent in the national economy. Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are a good place for the creation of jobs planned by the government, private sector and Village, Galis District, Pamekasan Regency individual business actors. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) at Ponteh  expands fastly. A lot of business create larger job opportunity in order to reduce unemployment people. One of the idea on empowering UMKM in information technology era is by establishing central communication of UMKM based on Website. By making web marketing media, besides it provides information about UMKM development in Ponteh, it can be functioned to access for any information of production factors. In addition, it can communicate with another UMKM globally to extend the networks. But some employers are constrained by rising raw material prices, the limited of human resources, has a problem in the capital, lack of infrastructure and lack of access to product marketing.

Tuban Village is one of the villages in Badung Regency that has the potential of coastal areas that are utilized by the community for various purposes. The high utilization of coastal areas has led to the conversion of mangrove land for various purposes, resulting in damage in the form of abrasion in several places, pollution due to industrial activities, households and aquaculture activities. Therefore, mangrove forest rehabilitation program is considered as one of the important recommendations in order to restore the condition of mangrove ecosystem in this region. The training consisted of a group of Nature Lovers Students (Mapala) which included the provision of training and socialization in the field on the introduction of mangrove tree species and characteristics and mangrove tree planting techniques in theory and application of the theory that has been obtained in the form of collecting and processing mangrove trees to be used as seeds and planting practices. The results of the training showed that all participants understood the material presented. This can be seen from the way participants apply the theory obtained by direct practice in the field.

In Indonesia, science has been taught from an early age, starting from kindergarten to university, which emphasizes on critical thinking skills. Short film is one of the literary works in the form of audiovisual which is considered capable of helping improve students' critical thinking skills. In collaboration with the Dialectika Institute, a mass media institution engaged in civil society studies, research and development, especially focusing on the fields of religion, culture and democracy, this Community Service (PkM) activity was carried out for 3 days starting from the 22nd until February 24, 2023 which aims to improve participants’ critical thinking skills through training related to narrative and cinematographic elements in short films. In order to maximize training results, this PkM activity used several methods, including the Lecture-based Teaching style and the mentoring method in delivering training materials. In addition, the PkM team delivered questionnaires containing questions about the training material and opinions regarding the PkM to the participants in order to measure and see the results before and after the training. The results of the activity showed that this PkM activity was able to attract enthusiasm and was also able to improve the participants' critical thinking skills as seen from the results of the questionnaires delivered. In addition, this activity is able to make them see works from different perspectives than just seeing them as a means of entertainment.

The socialization of the importance of advanced study preparation or employment before graduation for Vocational High School (SMK) students aims to provide profound understanding and strong motivation to students on the brink of graduation. The objective is to enable them to make meticulous and insightful assessments, leading to wise decisions about their educational trajectory, either in higher education or entering the professional world. This informative session takes place at State Vocational High School 2 Depok and is attended by students from the Petroleum and Petrochemical Processing Techniques (TPMP) department in grades 11 and 12. The well-executed event adheres to the predetermined plan and utilizes methods involving information dissemination and interactive discussions to engage participants in the targeted subject matter. The outcomes of this initiative involve an enhanced comprehension of the conveyed material and the cultivation of a robust motivational spirit within participants. The aim is to prepare them for the choices they will make after completing their education, encompassing the possibility of continuing studies at tertiary institutions or entering the workforce. Furthermore, participants gain a clearer insight into the steps involved in determining a career field that aligns with their interests and abilities, as well as choosing a college major that resonates with their competencies.  

The purpose of this study is to find out how interpersonal communication strategies of teachers and students in learning activities in PAUD TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Baturube, North Bungku District, North Morowali Regency. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive abbreviation which aims to provide an overview of the extent of teacher and student interpersonal communication strategies in learning activities in PAUD TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan Baturube District. North Bungku, North Morowali Regency. The data analysis technique used is triangulation which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the interpersonal communication strategies used in PAUD Dharma Wanita Persatuan Baturube, among others, were a. Approach b. Storytelling, c. Play, d. Questions and Answers, e. and Lectures. Thus, interpersonal communication strategies between teachers and students in providing educational materials in teaching and learning activities at PAUD Dharma Wanita Persatuan Baturube are considered effective when communication planning is carried out according to obligations in accordance with the regulatory system adopted by PAUD Dharma Wanita Persatuan Baturube and reaches an understanding for the realization of common goals and goals..

Light novel are a form of lightweight novels that originate from Japan and are usually aimed at teenage readers. Light novels have various characteristics, including the user of informal language, and lighter and easier-to-read stories. This design aims to present areading material that can be accepted by the younger generation with the Minangkabau cultural influence in the frorm of the Sumbang Duo Baleh Gadih Minang. Data was collected through observation, literature research, and questionnaires, and then analyzed using the 5W+1H method. This design will result a light novel book titled “Puti: the legend of the whit gibbon”, which will present a fantasy story blended with Minangkabau culture. Supported by media such as w-banners, web banners, web novels, bookmarks, posters, totebags, and notebooks.

An adequate and modern curriculum system is needed to support quality education. So that the learning process can form and develop students to be skilled and have good character education. This research was conducted because it has the aim of knowing comprehensively about the implementation of the 2013 curriculum at SMAN 1 Kota Serang. In implementing the 2013 curriculum, it is hoped that students will be more enthusiastic about learning so that the process carried out can run optimally. SMAN 1 Serang City Can become a superior school that can produce outstanding students who are ready to be competitive in the national or international arena. By applying the 2013 curriculum appropriately, it can build a conducive learning environment and can add to students' understanding when studying in class. The process of implementing a good and clear curriculum requires formulating goals, organizing learning experiences, organizing materials, needs, and developing evaluation tools. Thus, it will be easier to implement the curriculum at SMAN 1 Serang City to become a quality superior school to help students who will later enter college get good grades. Because if seen from the truth, the 2013 curriculum has a very significant role because it can help students learn to ask questions during learning related to the learning conveyed by the teacher, have objective reasoning power, make observations, and be able to present the results of their learning to the teacher by good for good results.

The purpose of the community service activity with the theme Training in skills to maintain mental health through psychoeducational strategies for adolescents at the Putri Aisyiah II Kadipiro Orphanage, Banjarsari, Surakarta is to equip knowledge and skills to maintain mental health so that they live happily. The target of this community service activity is the realization of mental health skills guidelines that can be used by young members of the Kadipiro Aisyiah II Putri Orphanage, Banjarsari, Surakarta, to realize and maintain a healthy mentality so that they become productive members of society. This community service is carried out by applying the Brenstorming method, Lecture method, Question and answer method, Exercise method and Case studies so that the material is easily accepted by members. The activity was carried out for one month with a frequency of once a week, the place of implementation was at the Kadipiro Aisyiah II Putri Orphanage, Banjarsari, Surakarta. Through this activity the members have the knowledge and skills to maintain mental health, so that they can strengthen the young girls who are members of the orphanage and ultimately the young women become strong and productive members of society. The output of this community service is the publication of scientific articles in journals with ISSN.

Assessment of road surface conditions is a form of road maintenance and repair efforts. The two methods used in assessing road conditions are the Bina Marga method and the PCI (Pavement Condition Index) method. This study aims to compare the condition values ​​of the Peranap Napal road sections based on the two methods. The types of damage that can be found on the Napal Peranap road section are 7 types of damage consisting of: crocodile skin cracks (1.66%), elongated cracks (0.16%), edge cracks (0.08%), road joint cracks (0.01%), fillings (0.74%), holes (0.02%) and grain discharge (3.62%) with a total damage area of ​​2644.02 m2 or (6.30%) of 42000 m2 the area of ​​the Peranap Napal road studied. The Bina Marga method obtained a Priority Order (UP) value of 4 (included in the periodic maintenance program), while the PCI method obtained a damage level value of 66.16 (in fair condition with yellow color). The results of these two methods turned out to produce relatively the same assessment, namely the condition of the road section still required maintenance and repair, including: providing additional layers, making and repairing drainage, widening and compacting the shoulders, filling gaps with a mixture of asphalt and sand, and dismantling the pavement layer. and then re-coated with the same material.    

                    If the learning media used is not in accordance with the concepts and activities required, then learning activities and student achievement can decrease. Therefore, one solution is to use appropriate learning media. This study aims to: (1) improve the learning outcomes of social group material through the use of media images in fifth grade students at SDN Banyuajuh 5, and (2) assess the effectiveness of media images on student learning outcomes. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students at SDN Banyuajuh 5, Bangkalan Regency, with a total of 12 students consisting of 7 male students and 5 female students. This study uses a type of classroom action research with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and test evaluation. The results showed that there was an increase in the percentage of successful learning outcomes in cycle I by 50% and increased to 87% in cycle II. From these results it can be concluded that the use of media images can improve learning outcomes of social group material effectively.

This article was created to research one of the business ideas to be developed, namely Glowish Products which is a social-based business idea made from recycled materials derived from fruit peels. This research focuses on a business idea that is made into a project aimed at achieving the goals desired by the business. The project that is carried out is carefully planned until it forms the deliverables expected by the business. The research method used is descriptive method. The results of the analysis obtained consist of project integration, scope, time, and quality of the business being run. This article also uses the critical path method for scheduling the project to be carried out with the need for a good controlling system.

Libraries play an important role in determining how the academic climate in schools is formed. To maximize scientific activities, the library is organized as a hierarchical system with many purposes and functions. The main reason why the goals and functions of libraries cannot be implemented effectively is because most of the school libraries in Indonesia currently do not meet the demands, both in terms of convenience and selection of library materials. Therefore, steps must be taken to restore proper library operations. The impact of better library services on the reading interest of SMP Kartini Taman students was one of the topics raised. This project is just one of many that Kampus Merdeka is undertaking as part of the Teaching Campus initiative. The service period in 2023 lasts from February 20 to June 16. Serving at the Junior High School which is located on Jl. Ki Suryo Jati Utara, Kedungturi Village, Taman District, Sidoarjo Regency, is the responsibility of our team. Through the implementation of school library management reform initiatives, this program seeks to restore the function of the school library in accordance with its vision and mission. The planning stage (Planning), the organizing stage (Organizing), the implementation stage (Actuating), and the control stage are the first steps in improving the administrative services of the implemented school library. Collecting data in this service is carried out using a qualitative descriptive methodology which includes interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Based on the initiatives made and the findings, the children's enthusiasm for reading in class increased. Thus, efforts to improve library services are ensured to be successful and right on target.

  The organization is a means or tool for achieving goals, as a vehicle (vehicle) for the activities of workers who work together in their efforts to achieve goals. These goals certainly differ from one another, for example, they can be in the form of social services, education improvement, career development and so on. Every activity carried out by an organization certainly requires various resources, such as capital, materials, and machinery. Existing resources will be meaningless if not managed properly. To manage it requires other resources, namely, human resources. The formulation of the problem in this study is the formulation of whether work involvement and division of labor jointly affect the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government? This study aims to determine how much influence work involvement and division of labor have on employee performance in the Sibolga Kota District Government. The temporary hypothesis is that work involvement and division of labor have a joint effect on the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government. The population is 85 people and is used as a sample. Data collection techniques using library research and field research. The results of the study show that the variables of work involvement and division of labor can affect the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government by 54.2%. Work involvement and division of labor jointly or simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees in the Sibolga Kota District Government. Where the Fcount value is greater than the Ftable value (38.510 > 3.11). Partially, work involvement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance in the Sibolga Kota District Government. Where the value of tcount = (2.373) is greater than the value of ttable (1.992), Partially the most dominant division of labor affects employee performance, meaning that the variable of division of labor is more decisive in improving employee performance compared to work involvement. Where the value of tcount = (4.453) is greater than the value of ttable (1.995).