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Toast is a common and popular food all over the world. Toast is generally made from slices of bread that are toasted until golden brown on the outside and soft on the inside. The basic bread used varies, from white bread to whole wheat bread, and can be cut in various shapes. The toasting process is a key stage in making toast, where the pieces of bread are toasted until they reach the desired doneness. Fillings are an important element in toast, with various options such as butter, jam, cheese, chocolate and nuts. Bread ingredients such as bread, butter, canned milk, etc. are a problem. If one of these ingredients is not met then production in the bakery business will be hampered. Therefore, to find out what variables hinder optimal value in the bakery business, mathematical modeling can be created using the simplex linear method program.

Impulsive buying behavior has become an increasingly common phenomenon in society. Impulsive buying is the tendency to make purchases without careful consideration, triggered by emotional impulses or instant desires. This behavior can have a significant impact, both for individual consumers and for the economy as a whole. Impulse consumption can provide temporary satisfaction and short-term pleasure, but in the long term it can lead to problems such as financial loss, unmanageable debt, and decreased psychological well-being. Therefore, this research aims to determine several factors such as social stimulus, perceived Innovativeness, perceived persuasiveness, and trust in influencing Impulsive Buying. The type of research used is quantitative research using the SEM PLS (Partial Least Square) analysis method. The data collection method in this research uses a questionnaire. A questionnaire is a way to collect data by providing respondents with a series of questions or written statements for them to fill in. The number of respondents in this study was 101, consisting of Tiktok users. Test results show that Perceived Persuasiveness has a positive influence on Trust and Trust also has a positive influence on Impulsive

Nowadays, there are many Christians who only listen to God's word but do not do it or who are said to be more concerned with their fleshly desires, one of which is: slandering fellow humans, rather than doing what God wants them to do. This article aims to explore the meaning of the writing in the letter of James about hearing and doing the word of God. This research uses a qualitative approach, by analyzing various sources such as books, novels, and updates related to the topic of this article. The results of the analysis see the importance of a servant of God interpreting the call to serve God for a positive impact on Christians today. A servant of God must be a blessing and an example in all aspects of life so that the congregation truly becomes a listener and doer of God's word and also believes that there is a God. The contents of this article are presented to make readers aware, especially God's servants, to serve God wholeheartedly and be role models for the congregation, not with other motivations but for the glory of God in enriching themselves to be true and good listeners and doers of God's word.

This study uses qualitative methodology to analyze how marketing strategies and prices exist on Somethinc products. Literature review is also obtained to be able to process data. The results of this study show that Somethinc products are very racing on social media for how they promote the product and pricing strategies that are carried out in various ways to achieve the desired target.  The objectives in this study are: 1) To be able to find out the marketing strategy carried out by Somethinc products. 2) To be able to know how the pricing strategy set by Somethinc product.

:  This research aims to describe the personality of the main character of the film “My Idiot Brother 2014”, namely Angel, through Sigmund Freud's theory which includes Id, Ego and Superego. This qualitative research uses literary psychology methods. The source of this data was taken from the film “My Idiot Brother in 2014”. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis using a literary psychology approach, namely describing the findings. The results of the analysis show that the id is in the form of desires and their fulfillment, the ego includes hateful behavior and the inability to accept reality and finally the superego is conscience awareness of one's bad attitudes and regrets.

Transportation services are one of the basic human needs. In the current era of globalization, with increasing mobility of people or goods, the role of transportation modes becomes very important both in the economic and social fields. Service quality is also inseparable from the desire of service users to obtain good, comfortable, fast and safe transportation facilities and infrastructure. Service quality is a determining and important factor, so that service managers can determine the strategies that must be implemented in order to meet all the needs of service users safely, quickly and comfortably. This research aims to determine the influence of Gapura Angkasa pre-flight service quality on Citilink airline passenger satisfaction at Yogyakarta International Airport by distributing questionnaires to 100 Citilink airline passenger respondents. Based on research and data testing that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the influence of the quality of pre-flight service at Gapura Angkasa on Citilink airline passenger satisfaction is significant, namely based on the calculated T value of Variable X (Service Quality) on Variable Y (Passenger Satisfaction) of 11,083 more than T table 1,985. So it can be concluded that the quality of Gapura Angkasa's pre-flight service has a significant effect on Citilink airline passenger satisfaction. The magnitude of the influence of the quality of pre-flight service at Gapura Angkasa on passenger satisfaction is proven by the coefficient of determination value of 55.6%, which means that Variable X (service quality) has an influence of 55.6% on Variable Y (passenger satisfaction).

Transparency is an important concept in line with the desire to enforce good governance practices. The government is required to be open and ensure that the public can access various information on public policy processes, budget allocation dor policy implementation, and monitor and evaluate policy implementation. The cocept of transparency point to a state in wich all aspects of the service process are open. This study aims to evaluate the impact and affectiveness of the implementation of One-Door Integrated services (PTSP) in improving public services, especially in  term of investment licensing. The research method used is a quantitative approach, with analysis if case studies at the One-Door Integrated Investment and Service Office. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and analysis of related documents. The results of this study suggest in improving investment services, with of information, convenient facilities supporting investment. This study provide recommendations to identify the positive impact of the DPMPTSP’s effort in promoting investment growth through transparency in public services in creating a more conducive ivestment environment.

Elderly people are those who have reached the age of 60 years or more who need activities to avoid experiencing dementia, the elderly have socio-psychological problems related to stress, loneliness and mental problems. So the PKM-PM team at Slamet Riyadi University, Surakarta, provided an activity to make the elderly productive through skills activities at the Widhi Asih Nursing Home, Surakarta. The methods applied in this activity include: (1) providing information related to the skills activities carried out (2) preparing the main materials and skills framework, (3) making craft skills from plastic spoons, used cardboard and flannel, (4) process final completion of skills and monitoring with the elderly. The result of the service is that seniors are able to participate in craft skills activities from start to finish with enthusiasm. Skills activities can fill the elderly's free time thereby suppressing dementia. Activities can be developed with creativity, new skills according to the abilities and desires of the elderly. This service has achieved the expected results and the sustainability of this program continues to be carried out through monitoring pattern.  

Motivation is the driving force for a person or individual to carry out activities toward obtaining the desired thing, both positively and negatively. With this motivation, an effort is made to encourage employees to be more active at work to achieve maximum service to the community. Performance is how employees show their work performance through concrete actions. Employee performance is influenced by internal and external factors. Internal factors include work motivation, personality, attitudes, and behavior. While external factors include superior leadership style, employee relations, and the work environment, The purpose of this study aimed to examine the relationship between work motivation and the performance of administrative employees at Tugu Koja Hospital. The method in this study used a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, and the test used was Spearman's rho. This res earch was conducted at Tugu Koja General Hospital in the administrative section with a total of 37 respondents. The results obtained after the Spearman rho test were 0.861, with a significant value of 0.000. Based on the test results, it was concluded that there is a strong relationship between the performance of health administration employees and it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between work motivation and employee performance at Tugu Koja Hospital.

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the arrangements for the death penalty for climbing pregnant women and knowing the legal reasons for having to fulfill special rights, for example pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding for female prisoners who are temporarily carrying out the waiting period for execution of the death penalty. The type of research used in this research is normative research. Normative legal research is more likely to describe law as a descriptive discipline. Law Number 1 of 2023 which has been passed as a new law provides information that the implementation of the death penalty refers to Article 98 of Law Number 1 of 2023 which stipulates that capital punishment is punishable by an alternative which is only permitted to be released after a request for clemency for convicts who are rejected by the President. However, for pregnant women, women who are breastfeeding their babies, it turns out that it can be postponed until the women give birth, the women no longer breastfeed their babies, and also get a 10-year probation period for convicts to do good in prison. So there is a period of 10 years for the pregnant woman's desire to do good while being detained in prison.

For organizations, the most important asset is human resources, because basically human resources are the driving factor in every activity within the company. For an organization to carry out its activities to achieve its desired goals, it requires good management, especially human resources, because human resources are the main capital for planning, organizing, coaching and mobilizing other resources in the organization. Human resource management is a part of organizational management that focuses on the elements of human resources. The level of job satisfaction is the company's focus in retaining its employees. One of them is PT Bank Mandiri Taspen which is a private company that provides banking services for retirees. PT Bank Mandiri Taspen is a subsidiary of PT Bank Mandiri and PT Taspen which was founded on November 3 1992. Currently the company is trying to improve employee performance by paying attention to employee job satisfaction.The aim of this research is to analyze the impact of employee job satisfaction in terms of the work environment, work commitment and compensation on employees of PT Bank Mandiri Taspen KC Jakarta. The type of research used is descriptive and the method used is quantitative research methods. with the population being all employees of PT Bank Mandiri Taspen KC Jakarta. The sample used in this research was 75 respondents. The research data used is primary data, which was obtained through distributing questionnaires to samples or research respondents. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear analysis, correlation, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The research results show that the work environment contributes to job satisfaction. Work commitment contributes to job satisfaction. Compensation contributes to job satisfaction. Then the work environment, work commitment and compensation simultaneously contribute to job satisfaction.

This research aims to examine the application, obstacles and benefits of Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT on the effectiveness of social media marketing using the Attention, Interest, Desire, Action (AIDA) model approach, especially on the Cuci Shoes Kelen Instagram account. The background to this research is the Industrial Revolution 4.0 which has created an era of digital technology with a high number of internet users in Indonesia, even though digital understanding and literacy is still low. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods by collecting data through virtual ethnography and interviews. The research subjects consisted of two owners of "Cuci Shoes Kelen," namely DB and FP, while the research object was the use of Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT in this account. The results of the first research showed that the application of Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT with the AIDA model approach on the Instagram account "Cuci Shoes Kelen" resulted in improvements in all aspects measured. Therefore, the marketing and promotional content produced by ChatGPT can increase the effectiveness of social media marketing. The results of the second research show that there are obstacles in implementing ChatGPT Artificial Intelligence, especially in new users' understanding of the types of questions that should be asked to ChatGPT, and also the limited information in ChatGPT version 3.5. However, benefits include ChatGPT's ability to provide promotional strategy recommendations that comply with AIDA concepts and detailed guidance for their implementation.    

This article aims to make a handicraft product using bamboo as the main material, namely a miniature Phinisi ship which is made to be more familiar with Makassar culture and can have high economic selling value, it is hoped that it can be marketed and as a learning medium for the product, as well as helping the community consumptive by fulfilling the desire for unique items that are in demand by many groups. In this activity, the methods used include lectures, questions and answers or discussions, and training offers creativity by exploring innovative forms to make it more attractive and can be adapted to consumer needs with this product which is expected not only to be a medium for learning history but also to generate profits.

Furniture is a term that refers to objects that are used to support human activities in the room, such as sitting, lying down, eating, working, or storing goods. Furniture is an important part of the interior design of a room, because apart from its practical function, furniture also provides aesthetics and an atmosphere that is in accordance with the style and purpose of the room. The researcher uses qualitative research methods. Qualitative research methods are research approaches that focus on deep understanding of social phenomena or human life. This method collects and analyzes descriptive data, such as interviews, observations, or document analysis to explore meanings, patterns, and interpretations of the information collected on consumer behavior in different Furnichia Furniture independent businesses. Monthly income data obtained from research, it is known that some respondents in this study have their own way of determining the payment method used to buy furniture products. Some respondents who consume according to their financial capabilities will choose the cash payment method. And there are also those who do consumption, choosing the payment method in installments. Part of the consumption behavior of consumers in the independent business of Furnichia Furniture has not fully implemented the consumption guidelines taught in Islam. Consumption activities that are carried out sometimes just want to fulfill their desires without seeing the benefits. Buying Furniture products because they are influenced by friends or the environment so they don't think about whether the purchase is in accordance with their financial capabilities or not.

The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the attendance of fathers at Sunday services at GKPPD Panji Bako as role models for GKPPD churches throughout Sitinjo District. The research method used is qualitative research. The technique for determining informants is purpose sampling based on certain criteria that are appropriate to the research topic. The data collection technique for this research is using semi-structured interviews and documentation in the form of images. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, the GKPPD Panji Bako fathers have an understanding of carrying out Sunday worship to continue to grow in faith and strengthen relationships with God and others. Sincerity in participating in worship must be accompanied by sincere intentions and sincerity of heart so that the meaning and benefits can be fully felt. There are two factors that influence fathers in attending Sunday worship, namely internal factors, factors that come from within the fathers, need factors and interest factors where feelings of joy and desire arise without any external encouragement. The second is external factors, factors that come from outside the fathers, namely the leadership of the pastor, the service of the servants, the church's worship arrangements, and the church's infrastructure (facilities). These two factors influence the presence of fathers in attending Sunday services so that fathers have an understanding and meaning of going to Sunday services.  

A form of strategy to influence consumer satisfaction can be done by providing good quality service. Consumers feel that what they want will be served responsively, besides this, the variety of products available will fulfill consumers' taste desires. A comfortable cafe atmosphere can make consumers feel satisfied and want to make repeat purchases. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of service quality, product diversity and cafe atmosphere on consumer satisfaction at Akar Coffee Wates. This research uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 112 respondents. From the results of the t test, service quality has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 rejected and Ha accepted. Then product diversity has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction with a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 rejected and Ha accepted. And the atmosphere of the cafe has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction with a sig value. 0.000 < 0.05 then H0 rejected and Ha accepted. In the F test results, a Sig value of 0.000 <0.05 is obtained, so H0 rejected and Ha accepted, meaning that service quality, product diversity and cafe atmosphere simultaneously influence consumer satisfaction at Akar Coffee Wates.

Job satisfaction reflects one's feelings towards their work, when someone is satisfied with their work, they will be more committed to the organization. This study aims to analyze the effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment at the RSUD Kota Makassar. The type of research conducted is a quantitative study using an observational study with a cross sectional study design. Sampling used stratified random sampling so that the sample in this study were nurses who served in the Inpatient Installation, IGD, ICU and OK RSUD Kota Makassar totaling 104 respondents. The results showed that there was an effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment. This study indicates that the high level of nurse satisfaction at RSUD Kota Makassar is able to create a sense of pride and trust in nurses, increase the emotional attachment of nurses to their organization and create a strong desire to continue working in their organization and have a high responsibility to stay afloat in their organization. hospital. It is recommended to the hospital management to pay more attention to the job satisfaction of nurses by creating a safe and comfortable work environment, including a clean room, good air circulation, adequate lighting facilities, and adequate health support equipment according to the needs of implementing nursing actions.

The Qur'an is the sacred text of Muslims that serves as a guide in life. Therefore, in reciting the Qur'an, it is necessary to understand from the letters to the reading rules. In the process of learning to read the Qur'an, teaching methods have a very crucial role, and there are several approaches that have been implemented to facilitate learning. The method is chosen as a means and tool of teaching transformation to achieve the desired goal. The goal of qiroah training is to facilitate students in improving their skills in reading the Qur'an, especially among TPQ AL-HALIM students. In addition, qiroah training aims to instil students' appreciation of Islamic cultural arts, develop students' talents and interests in the field of reciting the Qur'an, and promote a sense of independence.

Purpose – Using a Literature Review, the purpose of this research is to see and discuss the negative impact of emerging digital technology on the mental well-being of employees. Next, this article explores various efforts that can be made to overcome digital stress, both efforts that can be made by companies, leaders and managers, as well as employees themselves. Design/methodology/approach – Directed literature review is carried out to search for relevant sources on Google Scholar to form the basis of research. Findings – Based on these findings, technological advances in the world of work have been proven to be able to increase productivity and provide access to the desired information. However, excessive use of technology can actually have a negative impact on employees' mental health due to digital stress. Therefore, it is necessary to implement measures that can be taken to help overcome this. Originality/value – Apart from conducting a LR analysis of the problems to be discussed, which are limited in the field, this paper also underlines the need for ongoing discussions apart from previous discussions to increase our understanding of the impact of digital stress.

This study aims to analyze the determination of the selling price using the cost plus pricing method at UD Bintang Kejora. This type of research uses case research which is selected based on the formulation of the problem and research objectives. The data collection technique used is documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The data validity technique used is source triangulation.The results of the study show that UD Bintang Kejora in determining the cost of production is still not in its entirety, such as not including maintenance costs and depreciation of equipment used in the production process. Therefore, researchers calculate the cost of production using the full costing method and determining the selling price of the cost-plus pricing method to help companies get the appropriate profit. The cost of production using the full costing method is Rp. 44,455. The profit obtained by adding a margin of 35% of the cost of production is Rp. 15,559. In order to obtain a selling price using the cost-plus pricing method of Rp. 60,014. The results of the calculation of determining the selling price with this method can help UD Bintang Kejora in getting the desired profit.