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This study aims to evaluate the performance of the loading and unloading equipment in coal mining activities at the Mahakam Pit, PT Insani Bara Perkasa Site Km 11, East Kalimantan. The research was motivated by the importance of achieving mechanical equipment performance standards according to the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 1827 of 2018. Data were obtained through direct observation and analysis of actual working time and evaluation of operational constraint factors. The results of the analysis showed that before the evaluation, the mechanical availability (MA) value was 87.24%, physical availability (PA) 88.51%, availability utilization (UA) 88.73%, and effective utilization (EU) 78.54%. After evaluating the constraint time, there was an increase in all parameters: MA to 88.71%, PA to 89%, UA increased to 90%, and EU reached 80%. This evaluation also had an impact on increasing the productivity of the loading and unloading equipment from 268.41 bcm/hour to 284.43 bcm/hour. Thus, the evaluation of work obstacles is proven to be effective in increasing the efficiency and productivity of the digging-loading equipment at the research location.

Socio-economic action activities aim to increase participants' awareness of the importance of social and environmental roles through educational and participatory approaches. This study aims to describe the implementation of the activity of feeding maggot to chickens as a form of organic waste utilization and the activity of decorating bokor as a preservation of local culture. The method used was participatory observation, where participants were directly involved in both activities. The results showed that participants understood the benefits of maggot as a waste management solution and alternative feed, and showed high enthusiasm in decorating bokor as a form of preserving cultural values. This activity was able to increase social, environmental, and cultural awareness in participants in an integrated manner in one series of activities.

Radio remains popular due to its intimate and personal nature, despite facing challenges from the advancement of digital technology. Radio Kisi FM Bogor has responded to this by implementing a digital convergence strategy, particularly in the Kisi Music By Request program. This study aims to analyze the digital convergence strategy implemented in efforts to increase listenership, as well as the challenges and solutions encountered. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the theory of media convergence by Pavlik. The study was conducted at Radio Kisi 93.4 FM Bogor from June to December 2024. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using the Miles & Huberman model through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The digital convergence strategy implemented by Radio Kisi FM Bogor has proven effective in enhancing the competitiveness of the Kisi Music By Request program through the utilization of technology, increased audience interaction, and adaptation to the dynamics of the modern broadcasting industry. This study shows that the integrated implementation of a digital convergence strategy can enhance the competitiveness of local radio in the digital era through technological optimization, audience engagement, and adaptation to the development of new media.

Yohanes N. Gela Loy, NIM 33120041, Thesis entitled "Analysis of Fixed Asset Revenue and Its Contribution to Local Original Income (PAD): Case Study at Lasiana Beach Kupang". Under the guidance of Mrs. Maria Goreti Malut as the first supervisor and Mr. Antonius Y.W. Timuneno as the second supervisor. The problem raised in this study is how fixed asset revenue from the Lasiana Beach Kupang tourist area can contribute to increasing Local Original Income (PAD). The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the utilization of fixed assets owned and managed by the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial Government can contribute significantly to PAD. This study uses a qualitative method with primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews with the NTT Provincial Tourism Office as well as documentation of financial reports and PAD revenue targets for 2021–2023. The results of the study indicate that although there has been an increase in revenue every year, its contribution to PAD has not been optimal. This is caused by several factors, including: damage to facilities such as stalls and sales stalls, minimal tourism promotion, and lack of supporting facilities. Therefore, to increase the contribution of fixed assets to PAD, infrastructure improvements, increased tourism promotion capacity, and strategic cooperation with the private sector are needed so that asset management can run effectively and sustainably.

This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency of the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. This study uses a purposive sampling method and uses secondary data in the form of input and output variables from 2020 to 2024 at 10 selected Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS). Data processing was carried out using MaxDEA 12.2 software. The results of the study show that the average annual efficiency level is relatively stable, ranging from 0.773 to 0.817. 2023 recorded the highest average efficiency level, indicating an increase in input management in most banks. Conversely, 2022 was the period with the lowest efficiency, which was likely due to increasing inefficiency or less than optimal utilization of resources in that year. Individually, only Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, Bank Syariah Bukopin, and BTPN Syariah emerged as the banks with the most efficient performance, marked by efficiency scores approaching or reaching 1 in almost all years of the study.

Digital transformation in the industrial era 4.0 has brought fundamental changes to marketing strategies, especially for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to analyze the effect of social media use on increasing sales and income of fashion MSMEs in Serang City. Quantitative methods are used with a simple linear regression approach, and data collection through questionnaires to 61 MSME players. The results of the analysis show that the use of social media has a positive and significant effect on increasing sales and income. The normality test shows that the residuals of model Y2 are normally distributed, while model Y1 is not. In addition, the Glejser test results show indications of heteroscedasticity in both models. Nonetheless, the models remain valid for use as they meet the minimum sample size requirement. These findings confirm that strategic utilization of social media can improve the business performance of fashion MSMEs, so it is recommended as part of an adaptive digital strategy in facing competitive challenges in the era of digital transformation.

This study aims to analyze the policy regarding the utilization of conservation forest areas in the Grand Forest Park (Tahura) K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I Karanganyar, particularly in the context of developing nature-based tourism grounded in the principles of benefit and sustainability. The background of this research lies in the urgency of managing conservation areas not only to preserve the environment but also to contribute to the sustainable social and economic development of surrounding communities. This research employs normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were obtained through literature study, document analysis, and direct field observation. The data analysis was conducted deductively by linking normative legal provisions with the principles of benefit and sustainability. The results indicate that the management policy of Tahura K.G.P.A.A. Mangkunagoro I has accommodated the fundamental principles of conservation as stipulated in the applicable legislation, particularly Regional Regulation of Central Java Province Number 3 of 2011. However, in practice, several potential inconsistencies remain. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the implementing regulations, technical governance, and supervision systems to ensure that the policy implementation genuinely reflects the substantive and equitable application of the principles of benefit and sustainability

Nutritional status is the body's condition as a result of the utilization, absorption, and use of food. One of the health and social problems Indonesia is facing is the low nutritional status of its people. Nutrition deficiencies in young students will hinder mental development and brain intelligence in the future. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the nutritional status of students at SD Negeri 1 Tataaran II, South Tondano District, Minahasa Regency.This research uses a descriptive survey. The population of this research are fourth and fifth grade students at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Tataaran II, South Tondano District, totaling 40 students. The sampling technique used was a total population sampling, thus the sample population was 40 students. The instruments used in this study were a weighing scale, anthropometry equipment, and a list of the students’ names. Based on the research results, it was found that the nutritional status based on weight-for-age tended to be good, with 27 students (67.5%) falling into this category. The nutritional status based on height-for-age tended to be normal, with 27 students (67.5%) also in this category, and the nutritional status based on weight-for- height tended to be good, with 27 students (67.5%). In conclusion, the nutritional status of students at SD Negeri 1 Tataaran II, South Tondano District, tends to be sufficient and they generally have a good nutritional status. It is recommended that, to improve nutritional status at the household level, families should consume a diverse and balanced nutritious diet. The school, in collaboration with the health department or community health center, should routinely monitor the nutritional status of students Nutritional status is the body's condition as a result of the utilization, absorption, and use of food. One of the health and social problems Indonesia is facing is the low nutritional status of its people. Nutrition deficiencies in young students will hinder mental development and brain intelligence in the future. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the nutritional status of students at SD Negeri 1 Tataaran II, South Tondano District, Minahasa Regency.This research uses a descriptive survey. The population of this research are fourth and fifth grade students at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Tataaran II, South Tondano District, totaling 40 students. The sampling technique used was a total population sampling, thus the sample population was 40 students. The instruments used in this study were a weighing scale, anthropometry equipment, and a list of the students’ names. Based on the research results, it was found that the nutritional status based on weight-for-age tended to be good, with 27 students (67.5%) falling into this category. The nutritional status based on height-for-age tended to be normal, with 27 students (67.5%) also in this category, and the nutritional status based on weight-for- height tended to be good, with 27 students (67.5%). In conclusion, the nutritional status of students at SD Negeri 1 Tataaran II, South Tondano District, tends to be sufficient and they generally have a good nutritional status. It is recommended that, to improve nutritional status at the household level, families should consume a diverse and balanced nutritious diet. The school, in collaboration with the health department or community health center, should routinely monitor the nutritional status of students

The development of the digital economy in Indonesia, particularly through social media and digital platforms, presents new challenges in the national taxation system. This study aims to review the digital taxation policies that have been implemented, identify challenges and opportunities, and analyze their impact on tax compliance and revenue. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 25 scientific articles published between 2019 and 2024. The study results show that Indonesia has implemented digital tax policies through regulations such as Income Tax and VAT on digital transactions as well as self-assessment and withholding reporting systems. Key challenges include low tax awareness and compliance, lack of education, regulatory complexity, and limited oversight. Nonetheless, there are great opportunities to increase state revenue through the use of technology, broadening the tax base, and international collaboration. The impact on tax compliance is not optimal, but can be improved with the right strategies, including education and administrative reform. This study recommends strengthening the regulatory framework, inter-agency synergy, and technology utilization as strategic steps to support the successful implementation of digital tax in Indonesia.

The Merdeka Curriculum is an educational innovation implemented gradually at SMA AL-HIDAYAH Medan to create more active, collaborative learning focused on strengthening students’ character through Project Based Learning. This study aims to examine the implementation process of the Merdeka Curriculum, identify supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation, and describe the strategies the school employs to overcome these challenges. The curriculum implementation began in grade X by eliminating the specialization system and applying interdisciplinary learning. The results show that teachers act as facilitators, while students actively participate in projects relevant to their daily lives and utilize digital media. Supporting factors include the enthusiasm of teachers and students, the relevance of learning projects, and flexible and interactive learning methods. Challenges faced include limited facilities, teachers’ administrative burdens, lack of training, and uneven curriculum application across grade levels. The school addresses these obstacles through internal training, administrative assistance, technology utilization, and regular evaluation and reflection. These strategies demonstrate the school’s commitment to managing educational change in an adaptive and transformative manner.

Budget management in police institutions has a strategic role in ensuring accountability and effectiveness in the implementation of state duties. However, violations in budget planning and utilization still often occur due to weak supervisory systems and a closed bureaucratic culture. This study aims to analyze the normative law enforcement mechanism against budget violations within the Police and evaluate its effectiveness in ensuring the principles of accountability and impunity. The type of research used is normative-doctrinal with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. The results of the study show that although regulations are adequate, the implementation of the law is still hampered by conflicts of interest, lack of transparency, and lack of public participation. Therefore, systemic reform is needed through strengthening institutional capacity, digitizing the budget system, and cross-agency supervisory collaboration to encourage fair and accountable law enforcement in the police institution.

The incidence of chronic diseases is not comparable to the ratio of chronic disease service utilization in Jambi City. Data from BPJS Kesehatan Jambi states that Talang Banjar Health Center is a health center with the lowest achievement of the Controlled Chronic Disease Management Program Participant Ratio (RPPT) of 0.55% from ≥ 5%. It is suspected that the behavior of chronic disease sufferers influences this figure. The study aims to analyze the behavior of health service utilization by chronic disease patients in the work area of Talang Banjar Health Center, Jambi City. Quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample was selected through the Total Sampling Technique, namely all prolanis participants who have been registered at Talang Banjar Health Center, Jambi City, totaling 75 respondents. Data analysis using the chi square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between Education (p = 0.049), knowledge (p = 0.000), accessibility (p = 0.043), and perception of disease (0.020) with prolanis utilization. There is no relationship between age (p = 0.254), gender (p = 0.383), occupation (p = 1.000), and health worker attitudes (p = 0.320) with the utilization of prolanis health services. It is concluded that education, knowledge, accessibility and perception of disease factors influence patient behavior in utilizing Prolanis services.

Operational efficiency is one of the key indicators in determining the success of industrial companies amid increasing competition. One of the strategies that can be implemented to improve this efficiency is through systematic and integrated business process management. This study aims to examine the role of business process management in enhancing the operational efficiency of industrial companies. This research uses the literature review method by analyzing various national journal publications from the last five years relevant to the topic. The results show that implementing effective business process management helps companies reduce waste, shorten production time, and improve product quality. The utilization of information technology, particularly ERP systems, supports the integration of business processes, allowing for more effective decision-making. However, several challenges remain, including resistance to change and limitations in human resources. Therefore, the implementation of business process management requires appropriate strategies and active participation from all organizational elements to achieve the desired efficiency.   Keywords: , , , , 

This study aims to analyze the extent to which Sharia principles can stabilize the micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSME) market through the framework of Islamic demand and supply theory. In conventional economic systems, price fluctuations and market instability are common challenges for MSMEs. In contrast, Islamic economics offers a value-based approach that emphasizes honesty, justice, the prohibition of exploitation, and the concept of fair pricing (tsaman al-mitsli). This research employs a library research method by reviewing primary and secondary sources, including scholarly journals, classical Islamic economic texts, and recent empirical studies. The findings indicate that implementing Sharia principles fosters market stability through the reinforcement of business ethics, transparent information, and the utilization of Islamic instruments such as zakat, infaq, and profit-sharing-based financing. Furthermore, the concept of barakah (blessing) in transactions strengthens consumer loyalty and business resilience. This study concludes that Sharia principles are not only normative but also practical and strategic in addressing the challenges of market instability in the MSME sector. However, this research is limited to theoretical analysis and lacks empirical field data; therefore, future research employing quantitative or case study approaches is strongly recommended.

Entrepreneurship try to reach welfare economy of citizen constitute a responsibility of church's institution in creating a better life. Covid 19 Pandemic has given impact in economic bussiness where the strategy used by UMKM actors in agrobussiness to increase and mantain their income. The success of UMKM can bring Economic Improvement. Reseach method is qualitative descriptive with research instruments such as indepth interview, observation, and documentation. the result of shows (a) a couple of obstacles such as nature obstacle, human obstacle, and economic obstacle (capital). the word of the Lord regarding entrepreneurship i.e about trust to the blessing source, about running the daily bussiness, about sugestion to do online selling, etc. marketing be utilized such as wrapping, online opportunity, announcement utilization, online shop shopee, application whatsapp, (d) process open new branch (e) selling in facebook application (f) joining bazar (g) inspiration from the shepherd with online selling such as facebook, Tiktok, Go Food, Shopee, and grab (h) door to door selling (i) about customer. Solution and testimony divided into: spiritual solution and bodily solution. Testimony: The Lord bless with house and blessing for the children of the Lord; blessing buying rice with uncoincidently found in the street. The Lord bless therefore still able to harvest, be multiplied in harvest's result and the Lord send the buyers.

This community service activity aims to study the business model, marketing strategy, technology utilization, and success factors of Talula Jewl MSMEs in Bandar Lampung which are engaged in the anti-rust and waterproof titanium jewelry industry. The method used is descriptive qualitative through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis uses the Business Model Canvas and Marketing Mix (4P). The results of the study show that Talula Jewl has a social media-based marketing strategy that does not involve influencers, clear market segmentation, and quality products. Digital design and interaction use this technology. Market understanding, excellent service, and customer trust support sales success. Although there are fluctuations in sales in e-commerce, customer satisfaction remains high. Development is directed at opening offline stores

Environmental law enforcement provides space for environmental organizations to file lawsuits in the interests of environmental conservation as regulated in Article 92 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. However, in practice, the right to sue environmental organizations is not always accepted by the courts, especially when it concerns certain areas such as Limited Production Forests. This study aims to analyze the material of environmental organizations' lawsuits based on Decree Number 16/PDT.G/LH/2023/PN.BKN. This study uses a normative juridical method and a case study approach with data sources in the form of court decision documents and related laws and regulations. The results of the study show that in this case, this Decision shows that it recognizes the active role of environmental organizations in supervising and suing permit applications for forest areas. In this case, the plaintiff organization argued that the defendant's actions in carrying out exploitation activities in the Limited Production Forest area had violated the law and harmed the ecological function of the forest, thus fulfilling the elements of an unlawful act as regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code. This finding resulted in an understanding of the analysis related to the material of the environmental organization's right to sue as an instrument of social control and supervision of forest area utilization policies.

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) in hospital emergency units is essential to improve the speed, accuracy, and quality of services. However, various challenges hinder optimal system utilization. This study aimed to assess the adoption of EMR at the Emergency Unit of RSUD A.M Parikesit Tenggarong using the Human-Organization-Technology Fit (HOT-FIT) framework. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed involving seven purposively selected informants, including health professionals, administrative staff, and IT personnel. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document reviews, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings indicate that from the human aspect, the system was considered easy to use (85%), though user satisfaction remained moderate (67.14%) due to system errors and incomplete CPPT data entries. Organizationally, the hospital provided adequate infrastructure and support, though some policies require stronger enforcement. Technological aspects revealed limitations in system stability, lack of pharmacy integration, and low service quality due to frequent downtime. The study concludes that EMR implementation in the Emergency Unit has not yet achieved full effectiveness across all HOT-FIT domains. Improvements are needed in system reliability, information consistency, and inter-unit integration to optimize EMR benefits and enhance patient care delivery in critical settings.

The mangrove forest at Litianak Beach, Holulai Village, Loaholu Subdistrict, Rote Ndao Regency, is a coastal ecosystem with high ecological and economic value. However, this area faces various challenges, including land conversion, overexploitation, and low community awareness of the importance of mangrove ecosystem conservation. This study aims to analyze the role of local institutions in the management of mangrove forest natural resources using a qualitative approach through field research methods. The research focuses on four key institutional aspects: context, structure, behavior, and performance.The findings indicate that mangrove management in Litianak Beach involves synergy between the village government, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), the Welaleo customary group, and the local community. This institutional structure has proven effective in raising public awareness and reducing illegal logging activities through customary regulations such as Papadak. However, challenges such as economic pressures, tourist waste, and uncertain access to mangrove resources remain obstacles that need to be addressed. The performance of the management shows positive results, marked by increasing community participation in conservation efforts and the development of sustainable mangrove resource utilization.This study highlights the importance of a participatory and culturally rooted local institutional approach in sustaining the mangrove ecosystem while improving the welfare of coastal communities. Strengthening institutional capacity and providing intensive environmental education are essential to ensure more effective and sustainable mangrove management in the future.

One form of enterprise that represents the potential of villages and receives government support is Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). However, limitations in marketing have led to the underrepresentation of local products. This highlights the importance of community service programs. The aim of this program is to enhance the marketing of UMKM products through the utilization of the Shopee marketplace and WhatsApp Business social media. The community service methods used include socialization, training, and direct assistance to UMKM actors in the target area. Shopee is utilized as an online marketplace, while WhatsApp Business serves as a medium for product advertising. This activity aims to provide understanding of the importance of digital marketing, as well as practical skills in creating and managing accounts on Shopee and WhatsApp Business. The results of this program indicate an increase in participants' understanding and ability to use both platforms. The conclusion of this research states that the effective utilization of Shopee and WhatsApp Business can assist UMKM actors in enhancing their marketing and sales, which in turn can drive local economic growth.