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This research is to investigate how transformational leadership affects the performance of teachers, with motivation serving as an intervening factor, at State Junior High School 21 in Jambi City. This study employs quantitative approaches, utilizing questionnaire distribution as the data collection method among 30 participants. Hypothesis testing uses Descriptive Analysis Techniques using the SmartPLS application as a data processing tool. The results of this research indicate that Transformational Leadership has a significant positive influence on the Performance of State  Junior High School 21 in Jambi City. Transformational Leadership has a significant positive effect on Motivation. Motivation has a significant positive effect on teacher performance. Transformational Leadership has a significant positive effect on Teacher Performance through Motivation as an intervening variable. Suggestions in this research: (1) In the performance variable, teachers are advised to improve performance by holding discussion sessions at the end of learning hours and providing feedback while teaching. (2) In the transformational leadership variable, it is recommended that school principals can make all teachers feel appreciated, namely by paying attention to all teachers and conveying a sense of understanding to each teacher. (3) In the motivation variable, it is recommended to provide support to teachers, namely the principal by providing awards, and the principal is able to provide a comfortable and conducive work environment.

The author conducted this research based on the low literacy and numeracy abilities of students. This research activity was attended by grade 6 students, where this activity aims to be able to improve literacy and numeracy skills for students. In this study, the author used a qualitative research method by observing the actions of a person directly and then describing them in detail so that readers could understand them. This research activity has three stages, namely the first stage is planning an activity to be carried out, the second stage is the implementation process to observe grade 6 students, and the third stage is the evaluation and conclusion stage. Based on the research results, it was found that students will tend to have literacy skills if they continue to practice literacy and learn numeracy. In addition, if the learning process is carried out by learning while playing so that these students can develop a strong sense of enthusiasm in learning literacy and numeracy.

The Qur'an is kalamulloh which is used as a guide to human life both physically and mentally. Allah SWT always makes it easy for his servants who want to be serious about studying the Koran, including memorizing it. However, in practice, a memorizer of the Qur'an is obliged to maintain his memorization, understand what he learns, and is responsible for implementing it in his daily life. Therefore, a method is needed in the process of memorizing the Al-Qur'an and its maintenance. This thesis aims to find out how the famibisyauqin method is implemented in the process of memorizing the Al-Qur'an at the El-bayan Majenang Cilacap Islamic Boarding School, and also aims to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing the famibisyauqin method. This research method is to use a descriptive qualitative approach. The data sources were taken through subjects, Ustadz/ustadzah and hufadz students. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data is analyzed by reducing relevant data, explaining the data and drawing conclusions. From the research results it can be concluded that: 1) The implementation of the famibisyauqin method in the process of memorizing the al-Qur’an at the El-Bayan Islamic Boarding School is carried out classically and individually. Classical learning is applied when memorization is given to the ustadz/ustadzah, while individual learning is the muroja'ah activity of memorizing the reading of the Al-Qur'an within seven days which is carried out by each student. 2) the famibisyauqin method applied at the El-Bayan Islamic Boarding School is an effort to improve the quality of students' memorization and train students to maintain the continuity of the Al-Qur'an as a sense of responsibility in memorizing the Al-Qur'an, the implementation of which has been targeted at every week of the system

This research is motivated by the lack of cultural awareness among elementary school students. Assistance in singing regional songs aims to preserve local culture through an educational approach among students. Students are taught to sing regional songs as part of cultural preservation. Through this activity, it is hoped that students will be able to appreciate and love local culture, so that they can foster a sense of nationality and love for their homeland. Apart from that, the development of character education is also applied to assistance in singing regional songs which aims to shape morals and personality towards God Almighty and towards the community environment.

Carbon monoxide is called the "silent killer" because this gas is colorless and odorless. This gas is produced from incomplete combustion of fossil fuels. Carbon monoxide, referred to as CO, is flammable and very dangerous but is non-irritating and tasteless, making it difficult to detect by the human senses. Carbon monoxide can form naturally or artificially. Human activities are the main source of its formation. Carbon monoxide (CO) which comes from nature is CO gas which comes from oceans, mountains, forest fires, electrical storms and metal oxidation in the atmosphere. The source of CO gas that comes from human activities generally comes from incomplete combustion processes, such as the combustion process that occurs in motorized vehicles, burning coal, combustion products from industrial machines, cigarette smoke or other combustion that produces gas. This research aims to determine the effect of carbon monoxide on the environment and health. The method used in this writing is literature study. The library sources taken in compiling this literature study were through journals taken from the Google Scholar website. The results are based on a review of (number of journals) journals related to the title, namely the effect of carbon emissions on damage to air quality and environmental pollution.

The role of religion in the lives of individuals to function as a value system that includes certain norms. Religion influential as motivation in encouraging individuals to perform an activity, due to actions undertaken against a background of religious beliefs assessed as having elements of chastity, and obedience. Religion in the lives of individuals also serves as 1) .Sumber Value In Keeping Decency 2). As Means To Overcome Frustration, 3). As Means To Satisfy Curiosity. Furthermore, with regard to the function of religion in public life. Society is the union of a group of individuals formed by a certain social order. The issue of religion would never be able to be separated from public life, because religion itself turned out to be necessary in social life. In practice, the function of religion in society, among others: 1). Educational function, 2). Rescuer, 3) As of Atonement, 4). As Social Control, 5). As fertilizer Sense of Solidarity. 6). Transformative function, 7). Creative function, 8). Sublimatif function, and 9). Sublimatif function. For further relates to the prosperity and happiness of human beings according to the teachings of Islam can be seen from all sides of which are 1) Social Kewajiban Human, 2). Humans as Pemakmur, and 3). Life Strategies as a winner.

The phenomenon of low public participation in the budget preparation process causes the income and expenditure budget which should be the rights of the people to actually benefit the bureaucracy (the rulers) more in the author's opinion, is a form of secularization of accounting (budgeting). Secularization according to Glasner (1992, 65) relies on Comte's idea of positivism, which emphasizes knowledge solely on empirical observations of data that can be sensed. In fact, in the budget preparation process, community participation is still low so that the programs and activities proposed by the community are very minimally funded in the budget. Even though the budget comes from taxes, levies and other income that comes from the people    

This journal discusses the concept and implementation of state defense in the context of student life. State defense is an important concept to strengthen and protect the country's sovereignty, as well as build awareness and a sense of national responsibility towards their country. This journal focuses on the conceptual framework of state defense, including the values contained in the concept. Values such as patriotism, loyalty to the country, concern for the environment, and a sense of social responsibility are crucial in building a strong sense of state defense in university students. Furthermore, this journal analyzes how state defense can be implemented in everyday life as a student. The research method used is qualitative description, while the type of research is library research, the activity is carried out by collecting data related to the title which is literature. Through good civic education, active participation in social and political activities, and real contributions to state development. In addition, this journal also discusses how improving integrity as a student is an implementation of state defense and also the reasons why improving integrity and state defense are very important. The author suggests several ways that can be done to improve integrity as a student to realize state defense and citizenship in universities, expand community participation programs, and build awareness of the importance of state defense through mass media and social campaigns. This journal summarizes the importance of state defense in building and protecting state defense, and provides a framework that can be used by educational institutions in implementing the concept of state defense. It is hoped that readers of this journal will gain a better understanding of state defense and the importance of building state defense awareness.

State defense is an effort made by components within a country to defend, uphold and maintain sovereignty and independence both territorially and in the lives of the people within it. Both outwardly and inwardly. Efforts to defend the country are based on a high sense of nationalism and national and state awareness, therefore efforts to defend the country are not only carried out by certain components within a country, but also by all components that have merged into one within a country as concrete evidence. that an individual has truly become part of a country. Students are no exception. This journal will discuss cases related to the essence of efforts to defend the country on a non-military basis carried out by students through efforts to educate the nation's life through normative juridical analysis methods. This method focuses on further literature study through sources published by legal experts so that their knowledge can be justified. In the process of preparing this journal, the author used a normative juridical analysis method. In general, the normative juridical analysis method is a type of research that focuses on further literature studies, whether from journals, articles, or secondary materials such as laws or literature by legal experts that have been published previously and whose scientific knowledge can be justified. The outcomes that the author hopes for readers through this journal are: 1) Creating awareness in efforts to defend the country, 2) Optimizing the role of students as one of the components of defending the country, 3) Inviting readers to become active participants in efforts to defend the country, 4 ) Raising issues related to the intelligent life of the nation and state in accordance with the goals of the Indonesian nation. It is hoped that this article can open and broaden readers' insight regarding awareness of national defense which is not only carried out on a military basis, but can also be carried out on a non-military basis. For example, through actions to educate the nation's life to support the survival of the nation, by creating future generations of the nation who are superior, competitive and able to compete on the world stage.

Today's business competition is increasingly fierce, requiring an organization to have high competitive advantage. In order to obtain the expected quality of performance, the company pays great attention to the sense of job satisfaction of its employees. The sampling method used in this research is the saturated sample method, namely where the total population of Centra Electric employees is 63 people. Descriptive analysis in this research is in the form of respondents' responses to the statements submitted in the questionnaire in the form of frequency, percent, valid percentage and cumulative percentage. This research states that the Motivation variable has a P-Value value of 0.020 < 0.05, and a statistical t value of 2.333 > 1.96 and work compensation has a P-Value value of 0.000 < 0.05, and a statistical t value of 8.446 > 1.96 has an effect on satisfaction. Employee Work. The work motivation variable has a P-value of 0.006 < 0.05, and the statistical t value is 2.778 > 1.96. And the job satisfaction variable has an effect on performance. Partially, job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, the Compensation variable has no effect on Employee Job Satisfaction at Central Electric Semarang City. The research results show that the P-Value value is 0.375>0.05, and the statistical t value is 0.888<1.96. Although compensation can be a significant factor in employee motivation and job satisfaction, there are situations where compensation may not directly impact performance. In conclusion, from the results of this research, non-financial factors can become more dominant in motivating employees. Compensation variables influence employee performance at Central Electric, Semarang City, which is partially mediated by Job Satisfaction.

The problems faced in this study include (1) How does work discipline affect the work ethic of PT Panjunan Tasikmalaya employees? (2) How does commitment affect the work ethic of PT Panjunan Tasikmalaya employees? (3) How do work discipline and commitment affect the work ethic of PT Panjunan Tasikmalaya employees? This study aims to study, find out, and analyze (1) The effect of work discipline on the work ethic of PT Panjunan Tasikmalaya employees. (2) The effect of commitment on the work ethic of PT Panjunan Tasikmalaya employees. (3) The effect of work discipline and commitment on the work ethic of PT Panjunan Tasikmalaya employees. The method used in this study is an explanatory survey, while the technical data analysis, namely validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistics, Inductive Statistical Analysis (Inferential) with Multiple Regression (Multiple Regression). The results of the study inform that (1) Discipline at PT. Panjunan Tasikmalaya is very high. With the highest value on the responsibility indicator and the lowest value on the obedience indicator. Discipline has a positive effect on employee work ethic at PT. Panjunan Tasikmalaya. This means that if discipline is increased, then employee work ethic at PT. Panjunan Tasikmalaya will also increase. (2) Commitment at PT. Panjunan Tasikmalaya is high. With the highest value on the sense of belonging indicator (sense of belonging) and the lowest value on the sense of passion for work indicator. Commitment has a positive effect on employee work ethic at PT. Panjunan Tasikmalaya. This means that if commitment is increased, then employee work ethic at PT. Panjunan Tasikmalaya will also increase. (3) Employee work ethic at PT. Panjunan Tasikmalaya is very high. With the highest value on the indicator of interpersonal skills and the lowest value on the indicator of reliability.

Reason and faith must be balanced in order to develop a relationship with God. Both complement one another, despite the fact that they are frequently seen as mutually exclusive. Through the experience of faith, humans despite their limited intelligence are able to recognize the existence of God. This process involves more than just thinking; it also involves the light of faith, which makes it possible to sense God's presence in day-to-day existence. The secret to developing a close relationship with God is having a high-quality spiritual life. The development of a spiritual quality of life can be achieved through adoration, meditation, and prayer. This article's research methodology, which employs the library method, presents opinions from a range of sources that are pertinent to the growth of a relationship with God. In conclusion, a balance between reason and faith is necessary for the pursuit and discovery of God. People can sense God's presence in their lives through the quality of their spiritual lives, their theological viewpoint, and their experience of faith in Christ.

The research was carried out against the background, namely that there was a poor response from visitors to tourist facilities. The research purposes is to test the influence of tourist facilities on the sense of satisfaction of visitors at Linggai Park. This research type is quantitative descriptive research using an approach by causal associative. The population for this research is visitors who have visited Linggai Park, whose age is over 17 years. The research was conducted using a technique of purposive sampling with 2 respondents. Hypothesis testing was conducted using simple linear regression testing. The research results include: (1) Tourism facilities achieved in the good category (45.92%) and (2) Sense of satisfaction from visitors achieved in the good category (48.88%). The calculated F score is 104,186 and the significance is 0.000 <0.05, where the tourist facility variable has a big influence on visitors' sense of satisfaction, which is reviewed through the Adjust R Square value, namely 0.280. The tourist facilities variable contribution (X) to the visitor satisfaction variable (Y) reached 28% and 72% was influenced by other factors

This study explores the relationship between digital literacy and student engagement in language education. With the increasing integration of technology in modern education, digital literacy has become a fundamental skill, influencing various aspects of academic participation. The research employs a correlational design and utilizes Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze the impact of digital literacy on cognitive, behavioral, and emotional engagement in language learning. The findings suggest that students with higher levels of digital literacy demonstrate greater cognitive engagement, including improved critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Additionally, digital literacy was found to positively influence behavioral engagement, such as increased participation, effort, and persistence in learning tasks. Furthermore, emotional engagement, measured by students' enjoyment, interest, and sense of belonging, was strongly associated with digital literacy. This study highlights the critical role of digital literacy in fostering deeper engagement and improving overall learning outcomes in language education. Implications for practice include the integration of digital literacy skills into language curricula, with educators encouraged to incorporate digital tools to enhance engagement. The study also calls for further research to examine the long-term effects of digital literacy on academic performance and to explore the potential disparities in digital literacy levels across different student populations. As educational technology continues to evolve, understanding its impact on student engagement remains essential for developing effective teaching practices that meet the needs of contemporary learners.

The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia (Polri) is a government institution whose main task is to ensure law enforcement, security and public order, provide services as well as protect and develop. Therefore, the National Police plays an important role in ensuring security and public order and enforcing the law to create peace and justice for all Indonesian people. In every criminal case, criminal investigations must be carried out professionally, transparently and responsibly to uphold the supremacy of law that reflects a sense of justice. (1) (5) The Criminal Procedure Code explains that an investigation is a series of investigative actions used to search for and discover an incident that is suspected of being criminal in order to determine whether an investigation can be carried out according to the Criminal Procedure Code.

Self-healing is healing that is called natural, because basically, humans are able to heal themselves in certain ways that are simple and comfortable. Self-healing therapy is a technique commonly used to overcome the anxiety a person feels. Some self-healing efforts include relaxation. Self-healing socialization activities to overcome anxiety through mindful cooking among Nurul Hasanah Kutacane University students were carried out among 30 Nurul Hasanah Kutacane University students from 16 December 2023 - 16 January 2024. Implementation of mindful cooking, starting from hearing, touch, sight, smell , and feelings, tasting the cooking ingredients one by one and activating all the senses. Also, in this phase, participants will receive an explanation of the definition of mindfulness and how mindful cooking impacts self-healing. The aim of this phase is for participants to understand mindful cooking and be able to apply it in everyday life. Participants seemed enthusiastic about the material presented by the presenters and were able to be actively involved, so that this outreach activity took place in a two-way system and many participants asked questions.

Motivation is an encouragement that a person has to do something to achieve the goal or what he wants. This research is motivated by the results of an initial survey of researchers discussing with coaches and player guardians, for the beginning of 2022 the players at the Putra Junior club were 30 senior players and for young ages there were still none. But over time players for young ages, namely ages 9-12 years at the Putra Junior club, arrived to take part in football training at the Putra Junior club. The arrival of players aged 9-12 years does not necessarily want to take part in training, but there is a sense of desire or encouragement to want to take part in football training from themselves and from their parents. Therefore, researchers want to know the level of desire and encouragement called motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of motivation of players aged 9 to 12 years in participating in football training at the Putra Junior club. This research was conducted on May 2, 2023 at Kanalan Field, Banyuwangi Regency, using the total sampling technique, the entire population was sampled for this study, with 30 participating players. This research uses a method with data collection with a closed questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. It is known from the results of quantitative descriptive analysis that the motivation of 9-12 year old players in participating in football training at the Putra Junior club in the very high category is 10%, high 23%, moderate 40%, low 23%, and very low 3%. The results of the analysis show that the motivation of players aged 9 to 12 years following football training at the Putra Junior club is 40% in the medium category.

The rapid and easy access to internet technology has also increased the popularity of Muslim fashion. The easier access to the internet, affects the increase in social media users from various socio-economic backgrounds, education levels and ages, as well as the fashion industry which is no longer intended only for certain elites. Moslem Hanania is a brand that sells Muslim clothing products for women that has offline and online stores. Moslem Hanania was founded in 2019 in Jakarta. The online sales process is currently most often used, namely through WhatssApp and Shopee, the obstacle felt by the owner at this time is that the product introduction and marketing activities are deemed less than optimal. If you only rely on existing online shopping applications, the obstacle is in competition and potential customers will not focus on the products you have. The second obstacle is that the owner wants to focus more on online sales but wants to have its own characteristics in online sales, the owner wants in online sales, the brand has its own website. The UI/UX design of the Moslem Hanania Website uses the Design Thingking method, so it can be concluded that this design is a problem that comes from a sense of empathy, the need for a solution to an existing problem, then continues to test for improvement.

The solar system is one of the materials from natural science lessons taught in elementary school. However, many students have difficulty understanding and memorizing material about the solar system because of the many different characteristics of each planet. This happens because of the limited learning media provided by the teacher when introducing parts of the solar system.  The delivery of material to students must be with a fun method so that students are not easily bored and easy to understand every side of learning. games have great potential in educating children about the solar system, of course, using games that are fun and fun will be more effective for children to absorb all the information contained in the games they play. The design of this game uses the Design Thimgking method, so it can be concluded that this design is a problem originating from a sense of empathy, the need for a solution to an existing problem, then continue to test for improvement. Then the game is created as the main media, then accompanied by other supporting media such as Posters, X-Banners, Game Cards, Stickers, Keychain, and Pins.

This research examines the benefits of incorporating multicultural education into primary and secondary school curricula. Through a mixedmethods approach, we explore how students' attitudes towards diversity and global citizenship are influenced by exposure to multicultural content. Findings indicate that students who engage with multicultural education are more likely to develop empathy, cultural awareness, and a sense of global responsibility. The study suggests that multicultural education is crucial for preparing students to thrive in a diverse, interconnected world.