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Human resource management (HRM) plays an important role in helping organizations achieve short-term and long-term goals by aligning those goals with overall business strategy. The purpose of writing this paper is to determine the relationship between Human Resource Management (HRM) and business strategy and to provide an overview of effective employee training and development to increase company productivity. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through literature study. Based on the studies conducted, it is known that the assumption of a close relationship between business strategy and HRM methods is based on contingency theory. This theory emphasizes that human resource management methods are selected according to the type of competitive strategy adopted by the business. A well-crafted business strategy should align with the company's core mission and vision, and serve as a roadmap for achieving profitability, competitiveness and sustainable growth. In addition, proper training and development can significantly influence employee productivity, which in turn will improve the well-being and prosperity of the company. This shows the importance of planning and implementing training and workforce development, both at the company and public levels, to achieve the organization's long-term goals. Keywords: , , ,  , 

Employee job satisfaction has become a central issue in the modern business world. Companies that succeed in creating a positive and productive work environment tend to have a competitive advantage. One factor that greatly affects job satisfaction is the quality of human relations. PT Paragon Technology and Innovation, as a leading cosmetics company in Indonesia, strives to create a conducive work environment for its employees. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the application of human relations principles at PT Paragon contributes to increasing employee job satisfaction. Using SWOT analysis, this research will identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with the implementation of human relations in the company and formulate recommendations for future improvements.  

Nutritional issues among toddlers are one of the main challenges in improving the quality of human resources. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and the nutritional status of children aged 0-5 years in Manembo-Nembo Atas Village, Bitung City. The study employed a cross-sectional design with a total sample of 50 mothers with toddlers, selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and nutritional status measurements using the weight-for-age (W/A) indicator based on WHO standards. The results showed that the majority of mothers had good knowledge (56.0%), while the rest had sufficient knowledge (44.0%). In terms of nutritional status, 38 toddlers (76.0%) were classified as undernourished, while 12 toddlers (24.0%) were classified as having good nutritional status. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the nutritional status of toddlers (p-value = 0.029). This study highlights that maternal knowledge significantly affects the nutritional status of toddlers. Therefore, intensive nutrition education for mothers, particularly through counseling at posyandu (integrated health posts), is essential to enhance awareness and understanding of the importance of balanced nutrition for toddlers.

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, despite the decline of classical biological theory, the idea that biological factors play a role in criminal behavior has again gained attention, especially with the emergence of new fields of study such as neurocriminology and behavioral genetics. This approach, often referred to as Neo-Lombrosianism, updates the old biological theory by integrating new findings from modern science. Unfortunately, while the findings of genetics and neurobiology offer a new landscape for searching for the causes of crime, they risk ignoring the important role of social factors such as poverty, opportunity, social processes, trauma, and structural injustice. This study used a data collection method collected using library research, then analyzed using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. The results of the study indicate that Neo-Lombrosianism has made a significant contribution to the understanding of the relationship between biological factors and criminal behavior, this approach must be balanced with a full awareness of the importance of social, economic, and environmental factors in influencing human behavior. However, there is a great risk that genetic findings can be used to support unfair policies, especially if biological factors are considered to be the main determinants of criminal behavior.

This research examines the role of school principals as educational leaders in the Society 5.0 era which is characterized by rapid technological advances and demands for innovative human resources. Through a literature review, this research identifies various challenges faced by school principals, including learning transformation, curriculum development, and data management.The findings of this research conclude that school principals must have a clear vision for the future of education and be able to build collaborative relationships with diverse stakeholders to overcome the complexities of the Society 5.0 era.The importance of this research highlights the importance of developing training programs for school principals to improve skills them to face the challenges of the digital era.

Education in Indonesia plays an important role in the development of individuals and the country, shaping social and cultural values and preparing for the future. Quality education creates human resources who are innovative and have high social awareness, as regulated in Republic of Indonesia Law no. 20 of 2003. The main challenge is to maintain achievements and adapt to the Society 5.0 era. Curricula, such as the 2013 Curriculum and the Merdeka Curriculum, are designed to develop students' knowledge, skills and character. English as a compulsory subject increases career and educational opportunities in the context of globalization. English teaching in Indonesia emphasizes listening, speaking, reading and writing skills, as well as the importance of grammar and vocabulary. Nouns are an important element in sentence formation, and understanding nouns helps students in all aspects of language skills. An effective method for studying nouns is through descriptive text analysis. The Community Service Activity (PKM) entitled "Learning Nouns Through Descriptive Text Analysis for Grade 7 Students at MTs Lijamul Athfal Sukabumi" aims to develop community potential, increase creativity, writing skills and relationship networks. It is hoped that this PKM can improve students' understanding of nouns and become a guide for language learning in Indonesian literature, as well as arouse interest in learning English. The method used includes preparation and implementation of noun learning through descriptive text analysis at MTs Lijamul Athfal Sukabumi with results showing high enthusiasm from students. It is hoped that this fun context-based learning can be an alternative that advances education and produces students with international insight.

Occupational Safety and Health (K3) is an aspect of activities in the work environment as a form of implementation of safe and comfortable work to achieve an organizational goal, namely zero incidents so as to increase effectiveness and productivity in the workplace. Workplace accidents can be caused by two things, namely unsafe actions and unsafe conditions. From work accident data, it is estimated that 85% of work accidents occur due to unsafe work behavior and the average accident is caused by human factors. PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Terminal Petikemas Kendari is an Indonesian State-Owned Enterprise engaged in port services, specifically container services. In the past year, there have been 21 accidents involving operators who experienced incidents classified as light at PT. Pelindo. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to work accidents among operators at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Kendari Container Terminal in 2024. The design of this study was cross-sectional using quantitative research methodology. Using a total sampling of 49 peoples. The data analysis technique used the chi-square test and fisher's exact test on the SPSS application. The results showed that there was a relationship between K3 knowledge (0.011), behavior (0.035), use of PPE (0.001) and there was no relationship between supervision (1.000) and work accidents among operators at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia (Persero) Kendari Container Terminal. The researcher advised the company to improve K3 knowledge, provide rewards as motivation, and carry out punishments to discipline workers.

Humans themselves are social creatures who need to interact with other people to build relationships in their daily lives. Current technological developments make it easier for us as humans to communicate interpersonally, not only directly but can be done using platforms to make friends, one of which is the Bumble application. This research aims to analyze interpersonal communication in making friends. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques, namely interviews, literature study, and observation to assess the effectiveness of communication on Bumble based on five aspects of interpersonal communication according to Devito (1997): openness, empathy, support, positivity, and similarity. The research results show that these five aspects support effective communication, facilitate interaction, and strengthen connections between users, especially if there are similar interests or backgrounds. However, challenges in the form of negative behavior, such as hate speech, are still often found. In conclusion, the Bumble app can facilitate positive interpersonal communication, but requires mutual respect to build a better user experience.

This thesis investigates the role of female leaders in enhancing customer satisfaction at Honda car dealers in the digitalization era. As technological advances reshape consumer behaviors and expectations, understanding how female leadership can impact customer experiences in the automotive industry becomes crucial. The research employs a quantitative approach, using surveys to collect data from customers of Honda dealers across various locations. Data analysis involves descriptive statistics and regression techniques to assess the relationship between female leadership styles and customer satisfaction levels. Findings reveal that female leaders often adopt more empathetic and collaborative communication approaches, which positively influence customer experiences. Furthermore, their adaptability to technological changes enhances service delivery and responsiveness to customer needs. The implications of this study highlight the importance of increasing female representation in leadership positions within the automotive sector as a strategy to increase customer satisfaction, particularly in a rapidly evolving digital landscape. This research aims to contribute to the development of human resource management practices and marketing strategies in the automotive industry.

The principle of presumption of innocence aims to protect suspects or defendants from arbitrary actions by law enforcement officials. The principle of presumption of innocence is related to human rights. With this principle of presumption of innocence, the rights of those concerned must be respected. The person's human rights must continue to be protected by a fair legal process. In reality, the principle of presumption of innocence is often set aside in several cases, especially in cases of terrorism. How is the principle of presumption of innocence applied and its relationship with human rights in terrorism cases? And what needs to be done by the government to provide a legal umbrella to guarantee the application of the principle of presumption of innocence in law enforcement practices in terrorism cases? The method used by researchers here is the juridical method. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, terrorism cases, which not only apply in Indonesia but also in other countries, are considered a crime that cannot be forgiven. The methods used by law enforcement are contrary to criminal justice and violate applicable laws. As a result, the existence of this principle is contrary to the reality that occurs in law enforcement practice. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out a review and take firmer action against law enforcement officials who do not heed the application of the principle of presumption of innocence, especially in cases of terrorism, in order to achieve the goal of just law amidst the dynamics of law enforcement.   Keywords: , ,.

This study examines the relationship between Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM), Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB), and Employee Performance in the hospitality industry. Using data collected from 265 employees across 12 star-rated hotels in Semarang that have implemented green hotel practices, this research employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the proposed hypotheses. The findings reveal that Green HRM positively influences both PEB (β = 0.627) and Employee Performance (β = 0.341). Furthermore, PEB positively affects Employee Performance (β = 0.396) and partially mediates the relationship between Green HRM and Employee Performance. Demographic factors, including age, education level, and tenure, moderate several relationship paths, suggest the importance of a differentiated approach in Green HRM implementation. Among Green HRM dimensions, Training and Development and Employee Involvement have the strongest effect on PEB, while Performance Management and Reward Systems most directly influence Employee Performance. These results provide empirical evidence that integrating environmental sustainability into HR practices benefits not only environmental outcomes but also enhances employee performance, creating a win-win situation for hotels in their pursuit of competitive advantage while meeting environmental responsibilities.

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 era has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including social relations in society. Digital technologies such as social media, the internet of things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI) have become an integral part of human interaction. This article aims to analyze the influence of the use and implementation of digital technology on the pattern of social relations in society. This study uses a qualitative method with an in-depth literature approach. The results of the analysis show that although digital technology provides convenience in communication, there are negative impacts such as decreased face-to-face interaction and increased social isolation.

The film Filosofi Kopi is a literary work that raises coffee as a metaphor, symbol, and narrative element of Coffee as part of global and local culture in Indonesia. This work not only offers interesting fictional stories, but also to analyze Tiwus copies from Java, using a qualitative approach with a method of analyzing literary texts that include thematic, stylistic, and intertextual aspects. This research seeks to understand how elements that have philosophical values that describe life, struggle, and social care. The results of the analysis show that the main themes of this are struggle, care and social interaction, which is reflected through a cup of coffee between the characters. Coffee is often presented as a representation of human relations, existence describes the daily dynamics in society, which connects existentialism, harmony, and reflection in life in a literary work. Presenting a diversity of meanings, starting from simple life symbols and human relationships. This research contributes to a deep understanding of how a cup of coffee can be raised into a theme and title that contains rich meaning and significance in the study of a literature

This paper discusses in depth the relationship between green constitution and green democracy in the context of environmental protection in Indonesia. In the modern era, environmental issues have become increasingly urgent, especially with the growing threats to ecosystems due to human activities. This research raises several problems, including the lack of public understanding regarding environmental legal norms contained in the 1945 Constitution, as well as the challenges faced in its implementation. The main objective of this research is to explore and analyze the connection between the principles of green constitution as stipulated in Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution with the existing environmental policy practices. This study also aims to identify the dynamics influencing the development of environmental protection law in Indonesia and to assess the effectiveness of the policies that have been implemented. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach with descriptive analysis. Through a systematic literature review, this study examines various legal sources, official documents, and relevant literature related to the theme of green constitution and environmental protection. The findings indicate that although environmental norms have been accommodated in the constitution, significant challenges remain in terms of implementation, including the misalignment between government policies and constitutional mandates. This research concludes that to achieve optimal environmental protection goals, continuous evaluation and oversight of the implementation of existing laws are necessary. Furthermore, closer collaboration between the government, society, and other stakeholders is crucial to ensure that the policies adopted are not merely symbolic but also effective in protecting the environment. Moreover, this study emphasizes the importance of integrating the concept of ecocracy into public policy, which can serve as a guideline in making environmentally conscious decisions. Thus, the protection and management of the environment can be effectively and sustainably realized, creating a safe and healthy environment for future generations.

As the basic ideology of the Indonesian state, Pancasila not only provides philosophical and normative guidelines for governance, but also plays an important role in the recognition and implementation of customary law throughout Indonesia. This study aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the relationship between Pancasila and customary law in the context of the Indonesian constitution, evaluating how Pancasila influences the recognition, regulation, and implementation of customary law, while exploring historical and legal challenges and solutions. This study also examines how regulations governing customary law should be adjusted to continue to respect customary norms while remaining consistent with national law and human rights. Through comprehensive analysis and strategic recommendations, this study aims to contribute to strengthening the integration of customary law into the Indonesian national legal system, strengthening the implementation of the principles of Pancasila, and promoting justice and harmony within the framework of a unitary state. This study aims to ensure that customary law is not only respected but also implemented effectively in supporting the basic values ​​of the state and the interests of indigenous peoples throughout Indonesia.

The elderly is a final condition in human life which is characterized by physiological and psychosocial changes. The elderly at the Adiyuswo Semarang Nursing Home are elderly people who are categorized as abandoned. One of the health services obtained by the elderly at the Adiyuswo Nursing Home is care that supports spirituality. Spirituality prevents the elderly from committing maladaptive actions. This research is aimed at identifying the relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life in the elderly in the Adiyuswo Nursing Home. The research sample was 40 elderly respondents over 60 years old, the research design used cross sectional with the Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Squre showed that there was a relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life in the elderly (p-value = 0.000 < 0.005 and X2 = 21.774). The results of the analysis also showed an OR value of 4,745 which means that a low level of spirituality is 5 times more likely to have alow quality of life. The results of this research are expected to be beneficial for services, institutions of Nursing Homes and the development of social sciences, as well as research related to improving the quality of life by increasing the spirituality of the elderly. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between spiritual aspects and the level of quality of life of the elderly in the Adiyuswo Semarang Nursing Home.

In carrying out economic development in Indonesia, it has an impact on the rampant environmental damage which means the rampant environmental crimes that occur in Indonesia. Basically, these development activities contain the risk of environmental pollution and damage. Lack of supervision of environmental management permits by authorized agencies, law enforcement officers who are less than optimal in enforcing environmental law and weak criminal sanctions and compensation applied to business actors who violate, cause a lack of deterrent effect on business actors who violate. In addition, the desire of business actors who only prioritize profit and do not care about environmental recovery by ignoring the management of solid waste of Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) which can have a fatal impact on the environment. Management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) in Indonesia is guided by Government Regulation Number 101 of 2014 concerning Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) and Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. B3 waste is a waste or waste whose nature and concentration contain toxic and hazardous substances so that directly or indirectly it can damage the environment, disrupt health, and threaten the survival of humans and other organisms. B3 waste is not only produced from industrial activities but household activities can produce several types of this waste. The method used is normative legal research by examining the regulations and laws that regulate it. This study aims to determine the relationship between positive legal regulations and the problem of B3 waste and how to overcome this B3 waste so that the environment is maintained.    

This research was conducted to analyze the implementation of human relations at PT Federal International Finance. The approach in this study is qualitative with data collection techniques of interviews, observation and documentation. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of human relations at PT Federal International Finance and to find out the obstacles in developing the implementation of human relations at PT Federal International Finance. This research refers to Effendy's implementation theory (2020), which has five dimensions. The first is communication which aims to build cooperation within the company. The second is directives to tell the tasks that must be carried out by employees so that employees can find out what the instructions from the leadership are. The third is openness to build harmonization between leaders and employees for the sake of creating openness so that there is no social jealousy. The fourth is mutual respect with the aim that employees and leaders can respect each other. The fifth is loyalty, the important role of a company is having employees who are able to survive in any condition for the sake of building a company. The inhibiting factor for the implementation of human relations is the lack of smooth communication between leaders and employees. In addition, there are barriers to direction, openness, mutual respect, and loyalty which hamper the implementation of human relations.

The process in artificial intelligence is similar to the process that occurs in the human brain. The pattern recognition process is to determine whether the input and output values ​​are the same so that the system can detect the pattern. A reciprocal relationship between the input and output levels is made possible by the two interconnected layers of the Bidirectional Associative Memory (BAM) technique. As a result, this technique can serve as an associative memory, meaning that some of the data stored in it can be called upon.. The load signal is transmitted from the input layer X to the output layer Y in this procedure. The weight value will be modified by computing the outcomes between the ranks [1,0]. In this work, the active sigmoid function is employed. Three input characters—the letters S, O, and X—are used in this study's 5x5 order matrix. A pattern [27 4] that matches the target is produced by the target letter S [1,-1], a pattern [27 -3] that does not match the target is produced by the target letter O [1.1], and a pattern [-37 21] that matches the target is produced by the target letter X [-1,1]. Consequently, not all patterns are able to meet the established objectives.

This study aims to describe the principle of habluminallah in poetry. The objects of study in this research are the poems "Long Sajadah" by Taufik Ismail and "God, We Are So Close" by Abdul Hadi WM. The method used in presenting the results of the analysis is a qualitative descriptive method. The researcher conducted a literature search of the two poems to collect research data which was then carried out in comparative literature. The approach taken is objective, namely finding something unique in poetry. The data discussed in this study: (1) Analysis of the intrinsic narrative elements of the two poems (2) the principle of habluminallah in both poems. The results of the study show that the poem "Long Prayer Prayer" by Taufik Ismail and the poem "God, We Are So Close" by Abdul Hadi WM have a connection, because the two poems explain religious values, namely the close relationship between humans and their gods.