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Increased food production requires fertilizers and pesticides. Fertilizers are used to increase soil fertility and pesticides are used to eradicate pests in food crops and plantations. Problems of farmers in Pucak Village, Kec. Tompobulu as a partner does not know the level of exposure to pesticides, does not know the impact of pesticides on health problems and does not have Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) when spraying. The solutions are: (1) Counseling on prevention and the impact of the use of fertilizers and pesticides on the incidence of dermatitis, (2) Provision of PPE in the form of masks and gloves in fertilizing and spraying pesticides. The results of community service are (1) Counseling on prevention and the impact of using fertilizers and pesticides on the incidence of dermatitis, which is carried out by conducting home visits. Farmers experienced an average increase in knowledge of safe and healthy fertilizing and pesticide spraying management, (2) Provision of PPE, especially hats, masks and gloves to farmers. Abstract: Increasing food production requires fertilizer and pesticides. Fertilizer is used to increase soil fertility. Fertilizer has a negative impact in the form of disease and poisoning on farmers in Borisallo Village, Kec. Parangloe, Kab. Gowa as a partner does not yet know how to prevent exposure to organic fertilizers on health, there is no provision of micronutrient supplementation (Calcium, Magnesium, Zinc, Boron and Vitamin D) as an increase in body immunity and detoxification of fertilizer exposure poisoning and there is no availability of Personal Protective Equipment in managing fertilizers in the form of masks and gloves for farmers. The solutions are: (1) Counseling on preventing fertilizer exposure to farmers, (2) Providing micronutrient supplementation (Calcium, Magnesium, Zinc, Boron and Vitamin D) to increase body immunity and detoxify fertilizer poisons, (3) Providing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the form of masks and gloves when carrying out inorganic fertilization on farmers. The results of community service are (1) Counseling on prevention and the impact of using organic fertilizer on health, which is carried out by conducting home visits. Farmers experienced an average increase in knowledge of safe and healthy management of fertilization and pesticide spraying, (2) providing micronutrients and explaining sources of other food ingredients containing micronutrients in their environment, (3) Providing PPE, especially hats, masks and gloves to farmers

One of the systems for cultivating oil palm plantations used by residents in Allied Jaya is the profit sharing system (musaqah). For farmers who do not have garden land, they work to manage the gardens of other farmers who have land. All costs in terms of cultivating the land are borne by the land owner. Apart from that, the custom of the people of Aller Jaya Village in carrying out cooperation in sharing plantation products is not to set a time limit, not to write down a written agreement, and there are no witnesses in its implementation. The provisions in muamalah fiqh state that every time an agreement is made, a time limit must be set and it should be written down to avoid disputes between the two parties. However, this cannot be separated from the knowledge and understanding of the people of Aller Jaya Village. The aim of this research is to find out how the oil palm plantation profit sharing system affects the welfare of the community in the village of Allyr Jaya from an Islamic economic perspective. Checking the validity of the data using Triangulation techniques and data collection methods using observation, interviews and documentation. The informants for this research are land owners and land cultivators. Based on the results of this research, it shows that the existence of this profit sharing cooperation has an impact on the welfare of the community in terms of material needs, increasing income so that daily needs are met. However, not only material needs can be met, spiritual needs can also be met. However, the oil palm plantation profit sharing system in Allyr Jaya Village is not fully in accordance with Islamic economics in the musaqah agreement.

This community service aims to assist in the production process of packaged shrimp paste chili sauce for the Sari Asih Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Klegenwonosari village, Klirong sub-district. Making shrimp chili paste will be able to meet the availability of chilies throughout the year for daily consumption. The method implemented is assistance starting from planning, preparating the ingredients, treatments of chili ingredients before making chili sauce, the shrimp chili paste-making process, frying, packaging, and labeling. At each stage of the production process, insight into hygiene and health risks is providing so that packaged chili products are attractive with color, taste, and aroma that remain stable and safe for consumption. The accompanying production process of packaged shrimp paste chili sauce is starting from the preparation, manufacturing, and packaging processes. The preparation selects goods and fresh ingredients free from chemical and biological contaminants. The stage of making chili paste is to control the water and cooking oil content in the chili sauce to extend the shelf life. The packaging process involves selecting packaging made from polypropylene for safety, controlling water content, and closing the packaging tightly to extend shelf life.

Lombok Coffee Palace has a business brand called ETNIC COFFEE. CV. Lombok Coffee Palace is a partner of Lombok coffee farmers in Gunungsari District, West Lombok Regency. The problem faced by partners is the customer demand for healthier coffee where the coffee contains less caffeine or what is commonly known as decaffeinated coffee. The type of coffee that has a high caffeine content is Robusta coffee. So, processing is needed that can reduce the caffeine levels in robusta coffee. The solution that can be offered is providing training on processing decaffeinated robusta coffee and as a coffee product innovation. The method used in this training is counseling in the form of delivering material and discussions about decaffeinated coffee and coffee processing practices in the form of practicing how to process decaffeinated coffee. The output is in the form of a brochure resulting from the service which can be used by students and the community, especially target partners. In the long term, it is hoped that the activities that have been gained can provide progress for coffee business people.

The many problems with subsidized fertilizers and the long-term effects of inorganic fertilizers on the environment mean that farmers have to think about other alternatives to overcome their agricultural problems. Therefore, it is important to carry out outreach and training activities on biosaka production involving farmers. Training activities were carried out in Banyior Village, Sepulu District, Bangkalan Regency on January 8 2024. The methods used were guidance and the learning by doing method. The process of implementing biosaka training is divided into 3 stages, namely the preparation stage, biosaka counseling stage, and biosaka making training. The result of this entire series of activities is that all participants in the extension and training on biosaka production were able to apply biosaka to their agricultural land. Farmers can also find out the tools and materials for making biosaka solutions. And farmers gain knowledge about the stages of making biosaka so that later they can make their own biosaka solution.

The province of Bali, Indonesia, as a tropical destination with abundant natural resources, exhibits a serious focus on the agriculture and livestock sectors. The Simantri program, as a local government innovation, aims to accelerate the adoption of agricultural technology in rural communities. Bio gas, as a renewable energy alternative, emerges as a crucial solution amid the challenges posed by unsustainable fossil fuels. The Simantri Farmers Group in Br. Sandakan, Sulangai Village, faces challenges in introducing their bio gas products to the community. In the Community Service activity, a documentary video was created as an effective informational medium, successfully introducing, enhancing understanding, and raising awareness about the use of bio gas among the community. The video not only promoted the product but also strengthened the role of Simantri in village development and tourism potential. The success of this activity reaffirms that utilizing video-based informational media is an effective step in introducing innovations, enhancing understanding, and supporting the well-being of the local community.

Indonesia is an agricultural country, where agriculture is a strong supporting sector in the development of the industrial sector. One of the subsectors in the agricultural sector is the food crops subsector. Bringinbendo Village is a village where the majority of the population are rice farmers, where rice farming is one type of food crop sub-sector. The amount of rice production over the last five years has fluctuated, but the rhythm tends to decrease. The causes of poor production results are rice pests and diseases, weather conditions, and incorrect fertilizer dosage. Apart from that, not all young people today are interested in becoming rice farmers and continuing their parents' profession. The method used in this thesis research is using the Lean UX method. Meanwhile, the method used in testing in this thesis research is using Heuristic Evaluation and System Usability Scale (SUS). The result of this research is to produce a PandaiLadang application design, which is a prototype of the PandaiLadang application design. The results of testing carried out by users with Heuristic Evaluation, obtained excellent and good qualifications. Meanwhile, testing using the System Usability Scale received a very good score, which means that the UI/UX design of the PandaiLadang application that has been created does not need to be repaired.

Sedeng Sang is a film that tells the story of the conflict between families who have different views on the continuation of their children's education, because of the family's lower class economic background. Poverty is still an obstacle for people to get access to proper education because the income that is considered to support life is very uncertain, as farmers use traditional tools. The aim of this film is to invite viewers to reflect on the social situation of underprivileged families as a reality that still occurs today. The films presented show various conditions of poverty through clothing, food, shelter, and work. The research carried out aims to analyze how poverty is present in the film Sedeng Sang. The semiotic theory developed by Roland Barthes was chosen because it is in accordance with the research objectives in obtaining the results of this research. This research also uses descriptive qualitative to obtain results and explain the research results to be achieved. This research produces an analysis of the representation of poverty in the film Sedeng Sang as well as Roland Barthes' theory as a method that displays denotative, connotative and myth.

Technology develops from time to time influenced by human activities and needs that continue to increase as well. Technological developments also play a role in helping the agricultural sector. Through technological developments, many problems in agriculture can be resolved. One of the problems is in agricultural extension activities, where farmer participation in extension activities is low in some areas. This research aims to build UI/UX design for an agricultural mobile application called Sobatani which is useful for connecting farmers with agricultural extension workers.  This research uses the Design Thinking method which consists of five stages including empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and testing. The test results using the Single East Question (SEQ) method obtained a total average of 6.6, indicating that the UI design is fairly effective and successful. Although there are some misclicks, so it is necessary to iterate on the Log in and Weather Forecast pages. The use of the Design Thinking method has proven effective in understanding user needs and designing solutions that can provide these needs.

The Cyber-Physical System is a key system in the implementation of the 4th generation industrial revolution. This system combines automation systems, electronics, internet networks and machine learning. The implementation of physical cyber systems in agriculture  is one of the long-awaited applications because it is the backbone of the implementation of  sustainable agribusiness systems. With this system precision agriculture and pervasive computing in agriculture can help stakeholders in agribusiness to enjoy various benefits optimally. One example of its application is a smart farming system that is conditioned to provide measurable and maximum yields without having to sacrifice soil nutrients because it is well monitored according to weather conditions.  In previous studies, several LoRa communication-based systems for monitoring local weather in a place and measurements of soil nutrient conditions have been carried out and displayed through the internet network. Monitoring and control systems on other agricultural models based on hydroponics and aquaponics have also been carried out for some types of crops. The results provide greater potential for wider application and in actual conditions in the agricultural industry. In this study, the integration of physical cyber systems with lora communication-based  agricultural monitoring and control nodes will be carried out more broadly by considering the local conditions under which the system is tested. In this case, the research will be carried out at the Research and Recreation Park, Telkom University and agrifarming industry partners as a model of actual application. The research findings show that the application of advanced sensor technology has improved the accuracy of weather measurements by up to 95%. Quantitative data collected from the new weather station showed a significant improvement in weather monitoring. Qualitatively, positive responses from stakeholders such as disaster management authorities and farmers were also noted. In conclusion, the development of this modern weather station supports the community's need for reliable weather information and is a step forward in addressing the challenges of climate change.

Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet is one of the hamlets in Plinlahan Village, Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency which has large potential land for cultivating plants. Farmers in Ngadilegi Hamlet grow many crop commodities, one of which is melons. Melon (Cucumis melo L) is an annual fruit plant originating from the Persian Hot Valley or the Mediterranean region which is the border between West Asia, Europe and Africa. Melon plants are a type of pumpkin plant which is in the same family as watermelon, cantaloupe and cucumber. One effort to increase melon production in North Ngadilegi Hamlet can be done by good development and correct cultivation technology and supported by the use of new technology, namely the use of bacteria contained in PGPR. Soaking seeds with PGPR aims to ensure that the bacteria contained in PGPR are able to colonize the seeds as early as possible. Proper long soaking treatment of seeds can increase plant yields because bacteria will bind to the seed coat and imbibition into the seeds.

This research analyzes the distribution of artificially inseminated beef cattle across various districts in Grobogan Regency through WebGIS. The data reveals variations in the number of beef cattle per district, with Wirosari District having the highest population reaching 8,277 heads. The utilization of WebGIS provides advantages in information presentation, particularly with pop-up features when placing the cursor on specific regions, facilitating a profound understanding of the traders' distribution at the local level. This advantage offers significant benefits to stakeholders, including local governments and farmers in each district of Grobogan Regency. This analysis not only presents information visually but also opens opportunities for exploration and more accurate decision-making through the WebGIS platform, supporting efforts in sustainable management and development of the livestock sector.

This research analyzes the distribution of artificially inseminated beef cattle across various districts in Grobogan Regency through WebGIS. The data reveals variations in the number of beef cattle per district, with Wirosari District having the highest population reaching 8,277 heads. The utilization of WebGIS provides advantages in information presentation, particularly with pop-up features when placing the cursor on specific regions, facilitating a profound understanding of the traders' distribution at the local level. This advantage offers significant benefits to stakeholders, including local governments and farmers in each district of Grobogan Regency. This analysis not only presents information visually but also opens opportunities for exploration and more accurate decision-making through the WebGIS platform, supporting efforts in sustainable management and development of the livestock sector.

Plana Village is located in Somagede District, Banyumas Regency, 25 Km or around 36 minutes from the Nahdlatul Ulama University Purwokerto campus, with an area of 340,646 Km2 and a population of 3,680 people. Based on village potential data in Banyumas Regency, Plana Village is one of the underdeveloped villages where the majority of the population makes their living as farmers. Brown sugar production is a community business in Plana Village that has the potential to be developed but has many obstacles, including financial record keeping which is still very simple, the resulting product packaging still uses banana leaves or makeshift plastic bags, does not yet have a brand and product label, limited marketing scope, channels long distribution and minimal price information resulting in low selling prices which then makes the business considered unprofitable. Based on several of these problems, the aim of the PKM Team is to socialize the implementation of SAK EMKM and marketing mix strategies to increase profitability to realize the independence of coconut sap farmers in Plana Village, Somagede District. The actions that will be taken are to provide socialization and assistance regarding the preparation of financial reports based on SAK EMKM and running a business using a marketing mix strategy, namely by (1) The quality of the products produced by coconut sap farmers must continue to be maintained, (2) Pay attention to prices, where these prices must be higher than production costs. However, prices must also be taken into account according to the quality of the product, (3) The marketing location must be easily accessible to consumers, both physical locations and using digital models, (4) Provide input regarding promotions carried out both physically and digitally.

Cultivating fish using floating net cages (KJA) is a type of business that is quite promising, apart from that, the process of cultivating fish using floating net cages is not very difficult or can be said to be easy. However, there are many risks that can cause losses for entrepreneurs in cultivating floating net cage fish. The aim of this research is to find out the factors that cause losses in fish cultivation using floating net cages (KJA) in Saguling. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, where the data produced through interviews is expressed in the form of descriptions rather than numbers. The results found by the author in this research are that the biggest causes of losses experienced by floating net cage (KJA) fish farmers are caused by high fish mortality rates and selling prices that are not commensurate with the expensive price of feed.

This research aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable. The independent variables used in this research are land (X1), capital (X2) and labor (X3). Meanwhile, the dependent variable in this research is rice production in Pungka Village, Unter Iwes District, Sumbawa Regency. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques with the SPSS 23 application analysis tool. The data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained from related agencies and questionnaires to farmers in Pungka Village.

Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet is one of the hamlets of Plintahan Village, Pandaan District, which has great potential in the agricultural sector. However, global climate change has caused problems that Ngadilegi Utara farmers, especially the Madulegi Farmer Group, must face in cultivating crops. The impact of global climate change can trigger the emergence of plant pest organisms (OPT) which can affect the achievement of quality to meet market demand (consumers). Meanwhile, farmers in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet still carry out crop cultivation activities on open land which is very potential for pest and disease attacks, and can be disrupted by environmental stress. Cultivation innovation using a screenhouse is one solution to overcome the problem in order to increase plant productivity. The screenhouse was built with a size of 6 x 8 meters using a hollow and galvanized C frame. The roof uses UV plastic with a thickness of 200 microns, the walls use insect net with a density of 50 mesh, and the base is covered using tarpaulin. The construction of the screenhouse in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet is considered to reduce the attack of plant pest organisms (OPT) and environmental stress factors, so that farmer groups in Ngadilegi Utara Hamlet can increase crop productivity well.

This study aims to determine the control of raw material costs carried out by the company in covering the costs of losses that occur. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The research techniques used are interviews and direct observation of the head of the People's Sugar Cane Administration (ATR). Sugarcane is the main raw material for making sugar. Sugarcane obtained by PG XYZ does not come from just one place. PG XYZ gets sugarcane raw materials by establishing partnerships with farmers. However, not all raw materials that meet physical standards are accepted by PG XYZ. In one month ± the cost loss borne by the company amounted to Rp 26,000,000 / month. Where the company has to spend money to cover existing cost losses by refining raw materials that do not pass the physical standards of information from the head of the ATR section.

This research explores the utilization of information technology, particularly digital marketing, in the marketing of agricultural products. Focusing on Wonotulus Village in Purworejo Regency, Indonesia, the study addresses challenges faced by millennial farmers due to lengthy distribution chains and dependence on middlemen, proposing online marketing strategies as a solution. Through in-depth references and case studies in various villages, the research emphasizes the impact of digital marketing on farmers' bargaining positions, market access, and income growth. The implementation of training, mentoring, and marketplace management activities in different locations demonstrates positive transformations. The results indicate increased enthusiasm, improved knowledge, and successful utilization of social media and e-commerce platforms. The discussion highlights the flexibility required in adapting digital marketing strategies to local characteristics. Challenges such as technology accessibility and varying levels of understanding among farmers are discussed, along with opportunities for global market expansion. Comparative analyses among case studies provide insights into successful aspects and potential improvements. The conclusion underscores the effectiveness of digital marketing, emphasizing the importance of training and mentoring for SME participants. This research contributes to the understanding of how technology can empower farmers, enhance local economic growth, and ensure the sustainability of agricultural businesses.

The aim is to determine the feasibility of long bean farming in Tetona Village, Wonggeduku District, Konawe Regency. In this study, 30 respondents were used with the census method, namely making all existing populations as respondents. The data analysis used in this study was a business feasibility analysis. The income obtained by long bean farmers in Polandangi Village, Wonggeduku District, Konawe Regency was IDR 19,268,785/Ha for one planting season. From the calculation above, it was found that the R/C value of long bean farming is 1.9. This shows that the R/C value of 1.9> 1, meaning that if farmers spend IDR 1, then farmers will get an income of IDR 1.9 and long bean farming in the research area is feasible.