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This research was motivated by the discovery of problems related to promotion via social media Instagram and electric word of mouth (ewom) on the decision to visit the documentation center. The aim of this research is to find out and describe the influence of promotion via social media Instagram and electric word of mouth (ewom) on the decision to visit the documentation center. The type of research used is quantitative with a causal associative approach. The type of data used in this research is primary and secondary data. The population of this research is visitors to the Minangkabau culture of PDIKM Padang City. The research sample consisted of 103 consumers with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling using purposive sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire with a Likert scale which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data from this research were processed using SPSS 25.00. The results of this research show that promotion via social media Instagram is in the sufficient category with a value of 3.40, then the electric word of mouth (ewom) variable is in the sufficient category with a value of 3.40, and the decision variable to visit the documentation center is in the sufficient category with a value of 3.40. value of 3.40. The influence of promotion via social media, Instagram and electric word of mouth (ewom) on the decision to visit the documentation center with an adjusted R Square of 49.3% and 50.7% influenced by other factors.

The purpose of writing this review article is to determine the formulation analysis and evaluation of the use of various additional ingredients in effervescent tablets. The method used is a literature review originating from journals and other research results from various references regarding the formulation and evaluation of additional ingredients in various types of effervescent tablets. This aims to provide a summary of relevant publications and increase current understanding. Formulation and evaluation of additional ingredients in effervescents are important aspects that need to be considered in product development. Decisions regarding the use of additives should be based on the desired purpose, desired physical characteristics, stability, and consumer acceptability. With a good understanding of the formulation and evaluation, high quality effervescent tablets can be produced. The use of a variety of additional ingredients can provide different taste and texture characteristics to effervescent, which can affect consumer acceptability.

The research aims to understand market dynamics, identify advantages and disadvantages of official iPhone Inter and iPhone, and formulate effective marketing strategies to increase official iPhone sales in Indonesia. The study uses qualitative methods with in-depth interviews and targeted group discussions to gain insight into perceptions, preferences, and factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions. Research results show that the smartphone market in Indonesia is heavily influenced by price sensitivity and consumer awareness of warranty and after-sales service. The iPhone Inter attracts consumers because of its cheaper price, although without official warranties and reliable after-sales service, while the official iPhone is more in demand by consumers who value quality assurance and trusted technical support. The study found a gap in consumer understanding of the risks and benefits of each category of iPhones. Therefore, marketing strategies for official iPhones should focus on consumer education about the risks of buying an iPhone Inter and the benefits of purchasing an official iPhone. Marketing campaigns that emphasize quality, authenticity, and after-sales support, as well as increased accessibility and financing variations for official iPhones, are expected to change consumer perceptions and encourage them to choose official products. With the right approach, Apple and its distributors can strengthen the official iPhone position in the Indonesian market, reduce the iPhone Inter market share, and win competition in this competitive market. Based on these findings, the study recommends marketing strategies that focus on consumer education about the risks of purchasing an iPhone Inter and the benefits of buying an official iPhone, as well as improved after-sales services to strengthen the official iPhone position in the Indonesian market.

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the decision to purchase purebred chicken eggs at Pasar Anyar, Bogor City, with a focus on age, distance, income, price of purebred chicken eggs, education and employment. The method used is a survey using a questionnaire as a tool for collecting primary data. The research sample consisted of 80 consumers who bought purebred chicken eggs at Pasar Anyar, Bogor City. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that only distance, income and price significantly influence consumer behavior in purchasing purebred chicken eggs, where for every 1 unit increase in distance, the purchase of purebred chicken eggs decreases on average by 0.289%, for every increase in income. by 1 unit, the purchase of purebred chicken eggs increases by an average of 0.902%, and for every 1 unit price increase, the purchase of purebred chicken eggs decreases by an average of 13.710%. Other factors such as age, education, and employment did not have a significant impact. This emphasizes the important role of distance, income, price in shaping consumer decisions. This study provides insight for the purebred chicken egg industry to design more effective marketing strategies, by segmenting the market based on distance, income and price.  

 Indonesia has quite rapid development of the retail business. This requires actors who have retail businesses to be involved in consumer purchasing decisions. There are several factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions, one of which is a good and strategic layout of facilities. Cahaya Abadi is a shop that runs a retail business. Cahaya Abadi Store provides various products for daily consumer needs. This research was conducted using the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) method and Total Closeness Rating (TCR) calculations in data processing. The research uses the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) method and Total Closeness Rating (TCR) calculations. This research uses primary and secondary data and the methods used are qualitative and quantitative methods. The layout is based on providing convenience for consumers in shopping and it is hoped that consumers will have an efficient and effective time in shopping.

Currently, the beauty care industry is experiencing significant sales growth. However, in 2022, the number of monthly web visits to Sociolla decreased. High perceived risk can make consumers hesitant to make purchases. Similarly, online customer reviews can greatly impact consumer confidence. This study aims to determine the effect of online customer reviews and perceived risk on purchasing decisions for Sociolla consumers in Medan city. The research employed a quantitative approach with an associative design. The study focused on Sociolla application users in Medan City, with a sample size of 96 respondents selected through non-probability purposive sampling.  Primary data was collected through direct distribution of questionnaires, while secondary data was obtained through literature review. The study results suggest that online customer reviews have a significant positive impact on purchasing decisions. The t-count value of 4.478 (>1.985) and a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05) indicate this. Additionally, perceived risk also has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, with a t-count value of 2.049 (>1.985) and a significance value of 0.043 (<0.05), and a regression coefficient value of 0.134. During simultaneous testing, the variable of online customer reviews and perceived risk have a combined effect with a level of influence of 21.3%. The remaining 78.7% is influenced by factors outside the scope of this study.

The use of a well-known and respected individual in the realms of art, entertainment, athletics, or public relations to promote a product or service is known as a celebrity endorsement. Finding out how much of an impact Blackpink endorsers and Instagram ads have on consumers' propensity to buy is the driving force behind this study. Dark-skinned Oreos. Descriptive quantitative research using survey methodologies is used. One hundred students from UPN Surabaya made up the group surveyed for this study. Probability sampling using a simple random sample approach is used in the sampling process. Primary data is used in this study data gathering approach. Based on the study findings, the celebrity endorser variable is statistically significant (p < 0.05) with a t-value of 2.993 > 0.05. With a sig value of 0.015 < 0.05 and a computed t value of 2.483 > t table 1.985, the advertising attractiveness variable is statistically significant (t table 1.985). The findings indicate that the significance level is less than 0.05, with a F value of 26,720, which is more than the number in the F table, which is 3.09. The R-squared value is 0.355 and the multiple correlation result is 0.596. Celebrity endorsements, the beauty of Instagram ads, and the attractiveness of Instagram ads all had a role in influencing consumers' choices to buy Blackpink Oreos.  

In the contemporary digital era, marketing methods have undergone significant changes along with the increasing use of online technology. In this case, live streaming, content marketing, and online customer reviews have become more important components in business marketing strategies aimed at influencing consumer decisions. This study aims to explore the ways in which these three factors influence customer decisions. The study results show how big an impact live streaming, content marketing, and online customer reviews have on purchasing decisions. Studies show that a company's ability to influence consumer decisions increases with how well the company integrates content marketing with live streaming, and online customer reviews have a significant influence. These findings show how important it is for companies to monitor and manage these variables to influence more consumer decisions in the digital era.

In business, the store atmosphere can be an important factor in influencing the emotions that consumers feel when visiting a store so that it can influence purchasing decisions, both positively and negatively. Apart from store atmosphere, promotions can also influence impulse buying and positive emotions which act as mediators between store atmosphere variables and impulse buying and promotional variables on impulse buying. This research aims to determine the effect of store atmosphere and promotions on impulse buying through positive emotions as a mediating variable with a study conducted at McDonald's Jabodetabek. Data testing using quantitative methods was obtained through questionnaires with a total of 203 respondents which were processed using SEM-PLS where the software used was SmartPLS 4 to test descriptive statistics, outer model, inner model, Cronbach's Alpha, Composite Reliability & Average Variance Extracted (AVE), and hypothesis. The results of path coefficient testing show that the store atmosphere has an insignificant influence on impulse buying, but promotions and positive emotions have a positive and significant influence on impulse buying. Meanwhile, the mediating variable, namely positive emotions, shows the store atmosphere and promotions can partially have a positive and significant influence on impulse buying.

This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality and price on the decision of smartphone purchase. A purchase decision is a process that consumers go through to choose and buy a product or service to meet their needs and desires. High product quality and good at affordable prices are the main factors that drive consumers to buy a product by considering the quality and price ratio in making decisions at the time of purchase. Consumer satisfaction in product quality is very important in maintaining the existence of a company or business unit makes an understanding of digital marketing, product quality and service quality cannot be seen low. The population in this study were smartphone consumers from among IAIN students Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, determining the number of samples by spreading questionnaires and sample 55 people obtained. The data collection techniques through this questionnaire have been carried out validity tests, rallies and classical assumptions. This research method uses multiple linear regression analysis. From the results of this study, the results were obtained that partially shows the quality of the product had a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision, then the price of a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision. While simultaneously or along with the quality of the product and the price affects the smartphone purchase decision. The study provides implications for smartphone manufacturers to improve product quality and offer competitive prices to increase the smartphone purchase decision by IAIN students Syekh Nurjati Cirebon.

Rangawak Atelier is a furniture brand founded by Mr. Widi, combining handcrafted quality with the aesthetics and cultural identity of Minangkabau. The brand produces furniture such as chairs and tables that highlight beauty and sustainability, reflecting a spirit of adventure and social contribution. This final project aims to create promotional media in the form of Augmented Reality (AR) filters to ensure the Rangawak brand remains well-known and relevant. The 4-D Model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) is employed, involving stages of definition, design, development, and dissemination. Augmented Reality allows consumers to view products in unique 3D designs through Instagram filters, thereby expanding the promotional reach without requiring additional applications. Supporting promotional media include posters, foam boards, motion graphics, postcards, Instagram reels, and catalogs, all aimed at enhancing consumer interaction with the Rangawak Atelier brand. By using these innovative AR filters, Rangawak Atelier provides a distinctive and engaging promotional tool, helping consumers visualize the products in their own spaces and thereby making informed purchasing decisions. This approach not only maintains the brand’s presence in the market but also aligns with modern marketing trends, leveraging digital technology to create a memorable and interactive consumer experience.

The Indonesian economy is increasing every year, this cannot be separated from the contribution of the capital market (Indonesian Stock Exchange) which is increasingly active in driving Indonesian economic activity. Activity on the Indonesian Stock Exchange is supported by the increasing number of issuers issuing securities, especially share instruments. Improving stock trading conditions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) is able to attract the general public to invest their excess funds in the stock market. The aim of this research is to determine the fairness of share prices and find out which companies are most suitable for investment by calculating the Price Earning Ratio (PER) and Price to Book Value (PBV). This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population of this research uses Consumer Goods sector companies that are included in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2015-2016 period. Fundamental Analysis is an analysis that functions to estimate future share prices by estimating the value of company fundamental factors that influence future share prices. These factors include ROE, EPS, DPS, DPR, PER, and PBV. The intrinsic value of the stock will be seen whether the stock is smaller than the market value and is considered expensive (overvalued), the intrinsic value is greater than the market value and is considered cheap (undervalued) or the intrinsic value is the same as the market value meaning it is valued fairly (correctly valued). The results of this research show that 9 out of 16 companies are undervalued and only the companies Taisho Pharmaceutical Indonesia Tbk and Chitose Internasional Tbk whose share prices are undervalued are supported by advanced PER and PBV calculations, the decision that can be taken is to buy these shares.

The development of the times is constantly changing, marked by the existence of various applications that have online promotion and sales features. competition in online sales is getting tighter, making online business people look for the right strategy to market their products, such as in the TikTok strategy application so that consumers are easy to make a purchasing decision, namely with its latest feature, namely live streaming, which can be seen from direct marketing and trust. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of direct marketing on purchasing decisions with trust as a moderating variable in an Islamic business perspective. This research uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques in literature review, questionnaires and Likert scales. The population used in this study is generation z in Bandar Lampung City. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. The number of samples used, determined by the formula according to Widianto, amounted to 97 respondents. The data analysis method uses Partial Last Scructural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and data processing using smartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between direct marketing on purchasing decisions. And trust does not moderate the relationship between direct marketing and purchasing decisions. In the perspective of Islamic business direct marketing on purchasing decisions on live streaming tiktok has implemented the principles of Islamic business ethics, including unity, balance, free will, responsibility, and benevolence so that it is something that Muslim business people need to pay attention to.

Economic condition is an essential thing that needs to be considered as a reflection of fulfilling needs with a lifestyle that is in accordance with the separation between needs and desires. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic conditions of TikTok Shop users and their relationship to purchasing decisions. In addition, this study aims to determine purchasing patterns and consumer strategies in shopping activities. the method used is a quantitative approach with a questionnaire distributed through social media. The questionnaire contains four categories of questions that aim to determine purchasing patterns, shopping strategies, economic conditions and their relationship with purchasing decisions. This study reveals that the average income of Tiktokshop users belongs to the lower middle class. This condition affects consumer decisions in making purchases. On the other hand, with this income they do not feel burdened by living expenses. In addition, for some people economic conditions do not affect the pattern of their shopping activities.    

Technological developments have changed consumer behavior from shopping through offline stores to online stores or online shopping. These changes affect consumer purchasing decisions when buying a product. This makes the study of e-commerce an interesting subject of study in today's world. The purpose of this study is to hopefully provide an overview of current online customer behavior and can be used to determine online marketing strategies. The population in this study were 234 people who were students of FISIP UMJ Class of 2020 & 2021. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling with a total of 67 samples. The data obtained was then analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS.25 software. Based on the results of statistical testing, it shows that the Online Customer Review variable has a tcount value of 10.612> 1.997 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 and Online Customer Rating has a tcount value of 6.997> 1.997 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 so that Ho is rejected Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that Online Customer Review and Online Customer Rating have a positive and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions. The influence of Online Customer Rating on Purchasing Decisions.

In the modern era, competition in business and business has become very tight, especially in the cafe business, many cafes have emerged, one of which is in the Kediri area. Kediri City is a small city that has many cafe business people and is not far behind the existing cafes. in big cities, therefore cafe owners have to think hard to be able to innovate and determine the right marketing strategy. A business that people are very interested in is cafes because consumers almost every day visit cafes not only to enjoy a cup of coffee but there are also those who want to enjoy the facilities available. The intense competition in the cafe business that is currently emerging has resulted in a problem often faced by business people, the first of which is a lack of attention to marketing strategies. "This is because in concept, one way to achieve business goals is to know what the needs and desires of consumers or target markets are and provide the expected satisfaction more effectively and efficiently than competitors" (Kolter and Keller, 2013: 18).

The aim of this research is to understand and analyze partially and simultaneously the impact of service quality and price perception on consumer purchasing decisions at the Yamaha Jayamandiri Gemaasejati Tasikmalaya dealer. A quantitative method was applied in this study involving 100 respondents as a consumer survey approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire method. This research applies multiple regression analysis, correlation coefficient, and also uses the coefficient of determination using the SPSS application as data processing. The results of the research show that service quality and price perceptions have an influence on purchasing decisions simultaneously or partially.    

Promotional efforts must be carried out using social media as a marketing tool in line with increasingly sophisticated technological advances. With promotions using social media marketing, business people must be innovative and attractive in order to influence consumer purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, promotion by means of online advertising can help potential customers understand the things they provide and help customers make purchasing decisions. Therefore, consumers who use forums or online sites to look for reviews or comments about a product often use electronic word of mouth promotions. Nowadays, cosmetics have become a special need for women to care for themselves and have good skin. This encourages women to apply cosmetics to look attractive and keep facial skin healthy. So this research aims to discuss the magnitude of the influence of online advertising, social media marketing, and electronic word of mouth on purchasing decisions. This research used a purposive sampling method involving 110 respondents who used Wardah products in the Jabodetabek area. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results show that online advertising has a positive influence on purchasing decisions. Then, social media marketing has a positive influence on purchasing decisions. Then, electronic word of mouth has a positive influence on purchasing decisions. Then, online advertising, social media marketing, and electronic word of mouth simultaneously have a positive influence on purchasing decisions.

This article explores how inflation affects consumer purchasing behavior in emerging markets. Through a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study examines changes in spending habits, preferences for goods, and brand loyalty during periods of high inflation. The findings highlight the adaptive strategies consumers employ to manage their purchasing decisions and the implications for marketers in these economies.

Instant noodles have various brands with several innovations and their own characteristics that can attract the attention of consumers and fans. This creates tight competition for business people to maintain market share. This research aims to determine the influence of product variations and prices simultaneously on the decision to purchase MIE GAGA 100. The influence of product variations and prices partially on the decision to purchase MIE GAGA 100. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a research sample of 100 MIE consumers GAGA in Tasikmalaya City. Sampling used purposive sampling and the analysis method used was multiple linear regression. Based on research results, product variations are classified as good, prices are classified as very good and purchasing decisions are classified as good. The test results show that product variations and prices perception simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Product variations partially have a significant effect on purchasing decisions and prices perception  partially have a significant effect on purchasing decisions.