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Understanding interpersonal communication is not easy, especially when communicating with children under the age of 9, namely 1st grade elementary school students. Several teachers will encounter numerous challenges and obstacles in delivering teaching materials effectively to 1st grade students. This research aims to explore interpersonal communication between teachers and students in the learning process of first-grade Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hidayah Bekasi, as well as identifying inhibiting factors in interpersonal communication between teachers and students in the first-grade class. The study is conducted through a case study approach and employs qualitative research methods. The research findings indicate that interpersonal communication between teachers and first-grade students is effective. Teachers actively apply interpersonal communication in the classroom to enhance skills and assist students in understanding learning materials. However, hindering factors in the communication process include sender message barriers, receiver message barriers, and psychological barriers. Educators are required to be creative in presenting materials to prevent students from feeling bored and uninterested.

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted healthcare systems worldwide, and one of the affected healthcare services is the immunization program. People are hesitant to undergo immunization due to the fear of contracting Covid-19 when visiting healthcare facilities. Midwives have duties and authority in providing healthcare services, including complete basic immunization. This study aims to determine the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of midwives and the performance of complete basic immunization services. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach conducted offline at the Ciamis and Cijeungjing Community Health Centers. The study involved 47 midwife respondents. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between midwives' attitudes (0.000) and the performance of complete basic immunization, but knowledge is not significantly related to the performance of complete basic immunization services.

This study aims to examine the implementation of performance evaluation system for teachers in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Al-Hayah. Teacher performance evaluation is important in improving the quality of education and the effectiveness of learning in madrasah. This study used qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The research participants included 20 teachers of MI Al-Hayah, by collecting data through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and document analysis related to performance evaluation. The results show that the implementation of the performance evaluation system at MI Al-Hayah still faces several challenges, such as a lack of understanding of the purpose of the evaluation, lack of management support, and limited resources. The results show that the implementation of an effective performance evaluation system provides significant benefits for teachers and administrative personnel at MI Al-Qur'an Al-Hayah. This performance evaluation system provides a clear picture of the quality of individual performance, identifies strengths and weaknesses, and provides constructive feedback for professional development. In addition, the system also contributes to increased motivation and work accountability.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of taxpayer compliance and understanding of tax sanctions on tax evasion. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach by distributing questionnaires. The target respondents in filling out the questionnaire were individual taxpayers in Samarinda, the number of respondents was 51 people. The data obtained was then tested with descriptive statistics, multiple linear analysis, classical assumption analysis, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination. The results of this research show negative and significant results on taxpayer compliance with tax evasion and a negative but not significant influence on understanding tax sanctions for tax evasion. More exposure is needed so that taxpayers better understand tax sanctions.  

This research evaluates and optimizes the operational efficiency of Bank Negara Indonesia (BNI) during the 2020-2023 period with a focus on the cost of funds ratio. Using a quantitative approach and qualitative interpretation, this research analyzes BNI financial data to identify trends and factors that influence fund expense ratios. The results provide insight into BNI's performance compared to industry standards and competitors. It is hoped that the recommendations from this research can help BNI management improve operational efficiency, support competitiveness in the banking industry, and make a positive contribution to the national economy.

The Teaching Campus embodies part of the educational learning program in basic education units, the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) activity, which provides students with classroom learning experiences by partnering with educators in learning methods in primary and secondary education units. In other words, the Teaching Campus activities realize the Independent Campus goal by providing opportunities for students to learn and grow through programs outside the classroom. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Qualitative research is an analysis carried out to find out and describe existing events and evidence by describing them in the form of data, images and text. Basic education embodies the basic education phase for children aged 6 to 12 years which is developed according to educational units, basic expectations and social culture. Students from Muhammadiyah University and Jember University Jember who are studying for the Class 6 Teaching Campus Program are currently undergoing a number of work programs. One of them is related to literacy and numeracy in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) SDN Menampu 02 education unit.

The Teaching Campus is one of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) programs which aims to be a learning platform that provides opportunities for students throughout Indonesia to study outside campus for one semester to practice their skills and explore the interests and talents they already have. This research aims to implement a collaborative learning model through the Class 6 Teaching Campus program at SMPN 5 Tanggul. The collaborative learning model is implemented with the aim of increasing interaction between students and developing critical thinking and collaboration skills. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach through observation, interviews and documentation. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of the collaborative learning model through the Class 6 Teaching Campus program at SMPN 5 Tanggul can be an effective alternative in improving the quality of learning in secondary schools. This research contributes to the development of collaborative learning methods and provides recommendations for related parties to continue and develop this program further.

The return of fertility in the mother after delivery is unpredictable. Therefore a woman should start contraception as early as possible after delivery. The low coverage of postpartum family planning at the South Paringin Health Center in 2021 (57.91%) may be due to the low education and not optimal quality of counselling. This study aims to examine the correlation between family planning education and counselling with the use of postpartum family planning. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. With the population of all postpartum mothers in a working area of South Paringin Health Center, from January to October 2022 using a simple random sampling technique of 136 people using the Chi-Square statistical test. The result of this study found that out of 136 people, 87 respondents (63%) used postnatal family planning. The secondary education level was 60 people (44.12%), and 117 people (86.03%) were given family planning counselling. The results of research on the relationship between education and the use of postpartum family planning obtained ρ = 0.430 (ρ > 0.05) and family planning counselling, ρ = 0.032 (ρ <0.05). Concluded that there is no relationship between education and postpartum family planning and there is a relationship between family planning counselling and postpartum family planning.

Libraries are part of the learning resources that every school and college must have. Because students easily search for information or knowledge through the library. This community service aims to socialize Information Management at the SMA Negeri 7 Binjai Library through the Use of Website-Based Applications. This community service method uses a socialization approach to students, female students, and teachers of SMA Negeri 7 Binjai. The results of this study explain that a library is an organization tasked with collecting information, processing, presenting, and serving the information needs of library users. The existence of this web-based library is very helpful for students, students, and teachers in obtaining information more quickly and helping the work of librarians in managing libraries that will be with tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands, even millions of collections, with services covering the school community (students, education staff, and the wider community), so it needs to be supported by an automation system that is futuristic (has a forward reach), so that it can always maintain excellent service.

This research aims to investigate the relationship between leadership style, level of work discipline, motivation and employee performance at the Economic Bureau of the Governor's Office of West Sumatra Province, with motivation as an intervening variable. The research method used is a qualitative approach to gain a deeper understanding of organizational dynamics. Data was collected through interviews and observations of employees and leaders at the Economic Bureau. The research results show that effective leadership styles, such as transformative and participative leadership, have a positive influence on employee motivation and performance. On the other hand, a high level of work discipline also has a positive impact on employee motivation and performance through creating a structured and supportive work environment. Employee motivation, as a mediator, plays an important role in linking leadership style, work discipline, and employee performance. This research provides valuable insight into the factors that influence employee performance in the Economic Bureau and their effectiveness on the effectiveness of economic management at the provincial level.

This study aims to determine the criminal responsibility of intellectual disabilities in the legal system in Indonesia and examine how the accountability of drug dealers by people with intellectual disabilities in Decision Number 290 / Pid.Sus / 2019 / PN.Tng which decided the defendant to release and Decision Number 1364k / Pid.Sus / 2017 which decided the defendant to be imprisoned, whether the judge's consideration in deciding the two cases was in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics and Article 44 of the Criminal Code. This research is a type of normative legal research that is prescriptive and applied. This legal writing uses a statutory approach and a case approach. The technique of collecting legal materials carried out is by literature study.

Knowledge refers to a person's understanding or knowledge of a subject gained via experience or study. The definition of reproductive health is a condition of well-being in which people are neither ill or disabled and have access to reproductive health information, aid, and education. Good menstrual hygiene is essential for preventing pain and infection during the menstrual cycle. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of reproductive health knowledge of adolescent girls with menstrual hygiene behavior. This research method uses quantitative methods with a Cross Sectional approach, using a questionnaire with Simple Random Sampling data collection with a total of 61 respondents. The Chi Square test (P = 0.000 < ? = 0.05) indicates a significant link between teenage girls' reproductive health knowledge and menstrual hygiene behavior at SMP Negeri 5 Sukabumi City. H? is accepted while H0 is rejected. The absence of a significant relationship between reproductive health knowledge of adolescent girls and menstrual hygiene. This work has the potential to enhance school policy, increase knowledge about menstrual hygiene and reproductive health, benefit young women, and open up new avenues for future research.

Background: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels and accompanied by disorders of carbohydrate, lipid and protein metabolism as a result of insufficient insulin function. Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by blood glucose levels that exceed normal values (hyperglycemia). Research Objective: To determine the effect of DBW (Wuluh Starfruit Leaves) tea on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Kadudampit Community Health Center working area. Research Method: The research design used is Quasi Experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The number of respondents was 16 respondents. The data collection technique used non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling type. Results: the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the resulting P value was 0.001 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving DBW (Starfruit Leaf) tea on reducing blood sugar levels in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers in the Kadudampit Community Health Center working area. Suggestion: It is hoped that the results of the research conducted can be used as information regarding complementary therapies, namely Starfruit Leaf tea, one of the complementary therapies for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers.

Background: The pregnancy period is a period of adaptation felt by pregnant women because they experience physical and psychological changes. All needs during pregnancy must be met, one of which is sleep. Sleep is one of the basic human needs that is needed and must be fulfilled by every human being, especially pregnant women, to maintain health before giving birth. In the third trimester of pregnancy, pregnant women will experience difficulty sleeping, resulting in reduced sleep quality. Research Objective: To determine the effectiveness of giving lavender aromatherapy on sleep quality in third trimester pregnant women. Research Method: This research uses a quasi experimental design method. The approach taken in this research used a two group pre test and post test design technique, namely research carried out to assess two groups as a whole. Results: the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the P value produced by the inhalation intervention group was 0.000 < 0.05, and the results of statistical tests using the Paired Samples Test, the P value produced by the massage intervention group was 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is an influence of giving lavender aromatherapy using the inhalation method on sleep quality and there is an influence of giving lavender aromatherapy using the massage method on the sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester in the UPTD Working Area of ??the Cibolang Kidul Community Health Center. Suggestion: It is recommended for people or pregnant women who have difficulty sleeping, to implement lavender aromatherapy to overcome difficulty sleeping.

The SIADUIN application system provides a number of services, namely complaints for facilities and infrastructure, services to complaints against foreigners and there is also an information service about services available at the Class I Non TPI Depok Immigration Office. However, in its implementation, various problems were found, one of which was that the results of complaints and complaints from the public were still slow in capturing and responding to them and they also often complained about a slow system and the absence of Playstore and Appstore, which made it easier for the public to access them. This research aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the SIADUIN application system and improve the quality of public services by the Class I Non TPI Depok Immigration Office. To determine the effectiveness of the SIADUIN application using the program effectiveness theory proposed by Budiani (2007; 53), there are four indicators to determine program effectiveness, namely, accuracy of program targets, program socialization, program objectives and program monitoring and supervision. The research method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of this research show that the effectiveness of the SIADUIN application system in improving the quality of complaints and public services by the Class I Non TPI Depok Immigration Office in complaint and information services is still not effective. It is known that the recording and management of complaints is recapped every two months, this is inversely proportional to the complaints and grievances submitted by the public every day.

To improve service quality, the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia issued a Decree of the Director General of the Religious Courts Number 1403.b/DJA/SK/OT.01.3/8/2018 Concerning Guidelines for One-Stop Services in the Religious Courts Environment. With this policy, the Depok Religious Court implemented the One-Stop Integrated Service. In implementing the One Stop Integrated Service at the Depok Religious Court, several obstacles were found in its implementation. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the implementation of the One Stop Service policy at the Depok Religious Court. The theory of this research uses the theory of policy implementation in the George Edward III model. By using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Retrieval of data using interviews, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, to test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The results of the research from 4 indicators that regarding communication it is necessary to carry out more socialization because many people do not know about the mechanism in the procedure for handling service cases that exist at PTSP. Resources, in terms of quantity the number of officers at PTSP is still small while the number of cases at the Depok Religious Court is quite a lot. In terms of quality, there is a need for training because there are still officers who are less responsive, and the existing facilities and infrastructure at PTSP have not been integrated all in one door due to limited land. Disposition, the executors have a commitment to carry out this policy by delivering tasks that are good enough in accordance with the contents of the instructions in the policy. Bureaucratic Structure, the officers have carried out the policy in accordance with the applicable SOP. Suggestions from this study are that socialization must be increased and there is a need for land expansion to support infrastructure facilities and additional staff on duty at PTSP so as to maximize service time.

Menopausal women have a higher risk of hypertension than those who have not been menopausal. Hypertension can damage organs and cause stroke, kidney failure and heart attack. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of hypertension in menopausal women in the Working Area of the Lok Batu Health Center. This research method uses quantitative analytical surveys with a cross sectional approach. The population is all menopausal women in the Working Area of Lok Batu Health Center as many as 156 people with purposive sampling techniques as many as 61 respondents. Chi square data analysis technique. The results showed that the majority of the incidence of level 2 hypertension was 33 respondents (54.1%), hormonal birth control history was 42 respondents (68.9%), normal BMI was 33 respondents (54.1%), basic education was 57 respondents (93.4%), working as many as 40 respondents (65.6%). The results of statistical tests using chi square had no relationship between family planning history p = 0.531 (p > 0.05), body mass index p = 0.458 (p > 0.05), education p = 0.403 (p > 0.05) and work p = 0.399 (p > 0.05) with the incidence of hypertension in menopausal women in the working area of the Lok Batu Health Center.

This article aims to examine the form of legal protection for buyers due to the implementation of legal regulations in Indonesia regarding cases of hidden defects in e-commerce transactions. This research is normative legal research with primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. This research uses a legislative approach which will then be analyzed using the syllogism method with a deductive mindset. The results of this research show that internal legal protection is created by the parties themselves, if the business actor commits a breach of contract in the form of selling goods that are not in accordance with the agreement, this can result in internal protection not being fulfilled. Meanwhile, the UUPK and PP PSTE are a form of external legal protection because they are regulations that have been made by authorized officials to provide protection to weak parties from injustice.

It is very important to instill state defense awareness to all citizens, especially the millennial generation as they are the successors and inheritors of the continuity of the life of the nation and state. This will help defend the country from internal and external threats, both military and non-military. Education is crucial in state defense as it helps the younger generation understand the history, principles and commitment to protect the country's sovereignty. Through education, students can understand the importance of maintaining national unity and integrity and become development actors that benefit the community and the country. The research that will be used in this paper is normative research with a perspective approach through ideology, laws, and phenomena. The purpose of this paper is to determine the extent to which formal education in Indonesia contributes to shaping state defense awareness among the younger generation, investigate the factors that influence understanding and awareness of state defense, analyze the implementation of the national education curriculum, provide recommendations for improving the education system. The benefit of this paper is to provide in-depth insight into the role of education in shaping a strong understanding of the concept of state defense among the younger generation.

Since ancient times, soap operas have presented many continuous stories, the content of the stories is very diverse. Many soap operas have high ratings. One of them is the soap opera that will be discussed in this research, namely the soap opera Street Children A New Beginning which aired on GTV. This soap opera has also been criticized by the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI) because there are many scenes that should not be published. The KPI believes that this soap opera contains many violations committed by teenagers. The aim of this research is to measure the street children broadcast program A New Beginning on GTV, measure the behavior of teenagers in RW 011 North Meruya Village and measure the influence of the Street Children Program A New Beginning on GTV on the behavior of teenagers in RW 011 North Meruya Village. The theories used in this research are broadcasting, broadcast media, broadcast programs, types of programs, watching and soap operas as well as adolescent behavior theory. This research uses a quantitative approach and survey research mode. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 75 predetermined respondents. Sampling used the Startified Random Sampling Technique. This research is shown by the average value of respondents' answers for variable (X) of 3.63, this value is classified as high (Agree) and the average value of respondents' answers for variable (Y) is also classified as high (Agree) at 4.03. The quite large influence of soap opera program broadcasts on adolescent behavior can also be assessed at the (R) correlation of 0.806 which is classified as very high and R square 0.649 or 64.9% influence while the remaining 35.1% is influenced by other factors.